SHIELD COVER AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS
20170181335 ยท 2017-06-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05K9/0024
ELECTRICITY
H05K9/0035
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A shield cover includes a cover body that is formed of a metal plate and for covering an electronic component, a leaf spring formed by cutting a part of the cover body, and a projection that is disposed on the leaf spring and projects in the thickness direction of the leaf spring.
Claims
1. A shield cover for blocking an electromagnetic wave emitted from an electronic component, the shield cover comprising: a cover body formed of a metal plate and covering the electronic component; a leaf spring formed by cutting a part of the cover body; and a projection disposed on the leaf spring and projecting in a thickness direction of the leaf spring.
2. The shield cover according to claim 1, wherein in a state where a force in the thickness direction is not applied to the leaf spring, a surface of the leaf spring is disposed on substantially the same plane as a surface of the cover body, the surface of the leaf spring having the projection.
3. The shield cover according to claim 1, wherein the leaf spring includes: an expanded portion including the projection; and a connection portion including a first end connected to the cover body and a second end connected to the expanded portion, and extending in a predetermined direction from the first end to the second end, and a width of the expanded portion in a direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction is greater than a width of the connection portion in the direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction.
4. The shield cover according to claim 1, wherein the shield cover comprises a pair of the leaf springs, and an arrangement interval between the projections respectively disposed on the pair of leaf springs is shorter than a quarter wavelength of a signal of a predetermined frequency used in the electronic component.
5. The shield cover according to claim 1, wherein the projection is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape.
6. An electronic apparatus comprising: a metal chassis; a substrate disposed so as to face the chassis; an electronic component mounted on the substrate; and a shield cover disposed between the chassis and the substrate, and for blocking an electromagnetic wave emitted from the electronic component, wherein the shield cover includes: a cover body formed of a metal plate, and mounted on the substrate so as to cover the electronic component; a leaf spring formed by cutting a part of the cover body; and a projection disposed so as to project from the leaf spring toward the chassis, and abutting on the chassis.
7. The electronic apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising: a first thermal conductive member sandwiched between the electronic component and the cover body; and a second thermal conductive member sandwiched between the cover body and the chassis.
8. The electronic apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the shield cover includes an attachment portion disposed on the cover body and attaching the cover body to a ground potential portion on the substrate, and the leaf spring is disposed near the attachment portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Hereinafter, the exemplary embodiments will be described in detail appropriately with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description more detailed than necessary is sometimes omitted. For example, a detailed description of a well-known item and a repeated description of substantially the same configuration are sometimes omitted. This is for the purpose of preventing the following descriptions from becoming more redundant than necessary and allowing persons skilled in the art to easily understand the exemplary embodiments.
[0018] The accompanying drawings and the following descriptions are provided to allow the persons skilled in the art to sufficiently understand the present disclosure. It is not intended that they restrict the main subject described within the scope of the claims.
[0019] Each diagram is a schematic diagram, and is not always exact. In each diagram, the same components are denoted with the same reference marks.
First Exemplary Embodiment
[0020] The first exemplary embodiment is hereinafter described using
[0021] [1-1. Configuration of Electronic Apparatus]
[0022] First, the configuration of electronic apparatus 2 is described with reference to
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027] Electronic apparatus 2 is an apparatus including an electronic component emitting electromagnetic waves.
[0028] Shield structure 6 shown in
[0029] Chassis 8 is a metal plate for supporting a backlight unit or the like (not shown), for example. Chassis 8 is formed of a metal such as a steel electrolytic cold commercial (SECC) (Steel Electrolytic Cold Commercial: zinc-coated steel plate), for example. Chassis 8 is electrically connected to ground wiring 14 disposed on substrate 10. Thus, the potential of chassis 8 is equal to the ground potential.
[0030] As shown in
[0031] Each of the plurality of IC 16a to IC 16e is a memory IC operating at a high frequency of about 1 GHz, for example. Although not shown, on substrate 10, in addition to the plurality of IC 16a to IC 16e, various electronic components such as a capacitor and a resistor element are mounted, for example. On substrate 10, an IC for signal processing or an IC for control may be mounted.
[0032] On the surface of substrate 10 on the side facing chassis 8, furthermore, a plurality of metal contact clip 18a to contact clip 18j are mounted. Contact clip 18a to contact clip 18j mean contact clip 18a, contact clip 18b, contact clip 18c, contact clip 18d, contact clip 18e, contact clip 18f, contact clip 18g, contact clip 18h, contact clip 18i, and contact clip 18j.
[0033] Each of the plurality of contact clip 18a to contact clip 18j is electrically connected to ground wiring 14 disposed on substrate 10. Thus, the potential of each of the plurality of contact clip 18a to contact clip 18j is equal to the ground potential. In other words, each of the plurality of contact clip 18a to contact clip 18j is one example of a ground potential portion.
[0034] As shown in
[0035] Shield cover 12 is a metal plate for taking measures against the EMI by blocking the electromagnetic waves emitted from each of the plurality of IC 16a to IC 16e. Shield cover 12 is made of a metal such as aluminum, for example. Shield cover 12 is not limited to aluminum, but may be made of another metal.
[0036] As shown in
[0037] [1-2. Configuration of Shield Cover]
[0038] Next, the configuration of shield cover 12 is described with reference to
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] As shown in
Shield cover 12 is formed by pressing one sheet metal, for example.
[0048] Cover body 24 includes first body 24a, second body 24b, third body 24c, fourth body 24d, and fifth body 24e. First body 24a is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. The four edges of first body 24a are connected to second body 24b, third body 24c, fourth body 24d, and fifth body 24e, respectively. Second body 24b, third body 24c, fourth body 24d, and fifth body 24e are extended laterally along respective edges of first body 24a.
[0049] As shown in
[0050] As shown in
[0051] Third body 24c includes a substantially rectangular cutout 36 for forming attachment portion 26g.
[0052] As shown in
[0053] The plurality of attachment portion 26a to attachment portion 26j are detachably attached to the plurality of contact clip 18a to contact clip 18j mounted on substrate 10, respectively. As shown in
[0054] As shown in
[0055] Leaf spring 28a is disposed near attachment portion 26a and attachment portion 26b, and leaf spring 28b is disposed near attachment portion 26c and attachment portion 26d. Leaf spring 28c is disposed near attachment portion 26e, and leaf spring 28d is disposed near attachment portion 26g. Leaf spring 28e is disposed near attachment portion 26h, and leaf spring 28f is disposed near attachment portion 26i. Each of leaf spring 28g and leaf spring 28h is disposed near attachment portion 26j.
[0056] Each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h has substantially the same shape. Therefore, the shape of leaf spring 28a, of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h, is hereinafter described, and the descriptions of other leaf spring 28b to leaf spring 28h are omitted.
[0057] As shown in
[0058] As shown in
[0059] As shown in
[0060] As shown in
[0061] The pair of leaf spring 28c and leaf spring 28d and the pair of leaf spring 28g and leaf spring 28h are respectively arranged in a similar manner. While, the pair of leaf spring 28e and leaf spring 28f are arranged so that their expanded portions 40 point in the same direction.
[0062] As shown in
[0063] Arrangement interval D (
[0064] For example, when each of the plurality of IC 16a to IC 16e operates at a frequency of about 1 GHz, the arrangement interval D between the pair of projection 30a and projection 30b is shorter than 75 mm The wavelength of electromagnetic waves of 1 GHz is about 300 mm.
[0065] This configuration is employed to improve the function of making the pair of leaf spring 28a and leaf spring 28b serve as antennas and suppressing the emission of the electromagnetic waves.
[0066] Similarly to the above-mentioned configuration, the pair of leaf spring 28c and leaf spring 28d are also configured so that the arrangement interval between projection 30c and projection 30d is shorter than the quarter wavelength of the signal of the predetermined frequency used in each of the plurality of IC 16a to IC 16e. Similarly, the pair of leaf spring 28g and leaf spring 28h are also configured so that the arrangement interval between projection 30g and projection 30h is shorter than the quarter wavelength of the signal of the predetermined frequency used in each of the plurality of IC 16a to IC 16e.
[0067] As discussed above, the pair of leaf spring 28e and leaf spring 28f are arranged so that their expanded portions 40 point in the same direction. Regarding the pair of leaf spring 28e and leaf spring 28f, therefore, arrangement interval D (
[0068] As shown in
[0069] Each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h projects toward chassis 8 from surface 40 of each expanded portion 40, as shown in
[0070] As shown in
[0071] (Modified Example of First Exemplary Embodiment)
[0072] Next, a modified example of the first exemplary embodiment is described with reference to
[0073]
[0074] In shield cover 12A of the modified example, the shapes of leaf spring 28A and projection 30A are different from those of each of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h and each of projection 30a to projection 30h described in the first exemplary embodiment.
[0075] As shown in
[0076] First end 28Aa of leaf spring 28A is connected to cover body 24A, and second end 28Ab of leaf spring 28A is connected to projection 30A. Projection 30A is formed so as to project in a substantially L-shape from surface 28A of leaf spring 28A in the thickness direction of leaf spring 28A (in the same direction as that of substantially hemispherical projection 30a shown in
[0077] Also when projection 30A is formed in such a shape, advantageous effect similar to that of the first exemplary embodiment can be produced.
[0078] [1-3. Advantageous Effect or the Like]
[0079] Thus, the shield cover of the present exemplary embodiment is a shield cover for blocking an electromagnetic wave emitted from an electronic component.
[0080] The shield cover includes a cover body that is formed of a metal plate and covers the electronic component, a leaf spring that is formed by cutting a part of the cover body, and a projection that is disposed on the leaf spring and projects in the thickness direction of the leaf spring.
[0081] The electronic apparatus of the present exemplary embodiment includes a metal chassis, a substrate that is disposed so as to face the chassis, an electronic component that is mounted on the substrate, and a shield cover that is disposed between the chassis and substrate and blocks electromagnetic waves emitted from the electronic component. The shield cover includes a cover body that is formed of a metal plate and is mounted on the substrate so as to cover the electronic component, a leaf spring that is formed by cutting a part of the cover body, and a projection that is disposed so as to project from the leaf spring toward the chassis and abuts on the chassis.
[0082] Shield cover 12 is one example of the shield cover. Each of IC 16a to IC 16e is one example of the electronic component. Each of cover body 24 and cover body 24A is one example of the cover body. Each of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h and leaf spring 28A is one example of the leaf spring. Each of projection 30a to projection 30h and projection 30A is one example of the projection. Electronic apparatus 2 is one example of the electronic apparatus. Chassis 8 is one example of the chassis. Substrate 10 is one example of the substrate.
[0083] Thus, electromagnetic waves emitted from the electronic component (in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, each of IC 16a to IC 16e) can be blocked by the shield cover (in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, shield cover 12). Therefore, the electronic apparatus (in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, electronic apparatus 2) including the shield cover can take measures against the EMI by blocking the electromagnetic waves leaking from the internal electronic component to the outside.
[0084] For example, in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, the following configuration is employed as discussed above: [0085] in the state where shield cover 12 is mounted on substrate 10, each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h abuts on chassis 8 and is pressed down, and hence shield cover 12 is electrically connected to chassis 8. Thus, the potential of shield cover 12 can be kept stable at the ground potential without using another member such as a gasket, so that the blocking performance of shield cover 12 can be improved.
[0086] In this shield cover, the leaf spring may be configured so that, in the state where a force in the thickness direction is not applied to the leaf spring, the surface of the leaf spring having a projection is disposed on substantially the same plane as the surface of the cover body.
[0087] Surface 24b is one example of the surface of the cover body. Each of surface 38, surface 40, and surface 28A is one example of the surface of the leaf spring.
[0088] For example, in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, the following configuration is employed as discussed above: [0089] in a state where a force in the thickness direction is not applied to each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h, the surface of each of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h is disposed on substantially the same plane as the surface of each of second body 24b to fifth body 24e.
[0090] Thus, each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h projects upward (in the Z-axis direction) from the surface of each of second body 24b to fifth body 24e. Therefore, when shield cover 12 is disposed near chassis 8, each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h can be made to abut on chassis 8 and can be pressed down. Thus, each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h can be elastically bent downward (in the minus direction on the Z-axis). Furthermore, in this state, the interval between shield cover 12 and chassis 8 can be made relatively short. Therefore, the size of shield structure 6 can be kept comp act.
[0091] In this shield cover, the leaf spring may include an expanded portion including a projection, and a connection portion that includes a first end connected to the cover body and a second end connected to the expanded portion, and extends in a predetermined direction from the first end to the second end. The width of the expanded portion in the direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction may be greater than the width of the connection portion in the direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction.
[0092] For example, in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, the following configuration is employed as discussed above: [0093] width W2 of expanded portion 40 in the direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction is greater than width W1 of connection portion 38 in the direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction.
Thus, the spring property of each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h can be improved.
[0094] This shield cover may include a pair of leaf springs, and the arrangement interval between the projections of each of the pair of leaf springs may be shorter than the quarter wavelength of the signal of a predetermined frequency used in the electronic components.
[0095] For example, in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, the following configuration is employed as discussed above: [0096] arrangement interval D between projection 30a and projection 30b of the pair of leaf spring 28a and leaf spring 28b is set to be shorter than the quarter wavelength (for example, 75 mm) of a signal of a predetermined frequency (for example, 1 GHz) used in each of the plurality of IC 16a to IC 16e.
Thus, each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h serves as an antenna, and the emission of electromagnetic waves from each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h can be suppressed.
[0097] In the shield cover, each projection may be formed in a substantially hemispherical shape.
[0098] For example, in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape, as discussed above. Thus, in forming shield cover 12 by press work, each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h can be easily formed.
[0099] Furthermore, the interval between shield cover 12 and chassis 8 sometimes changes in accordance with the type or the like of electronic apparatus 2, for example. Even in such a case, shield cover 12 can be formed by press work in the following manner: [0100] while keeping constant the length in the predetermined direction of connection portion 38 of each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h, the height in the Z-axis direction of each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h is set at a height corresponding to the interval between shield cover 12 and chassis 8.
Thus, by keeping constant the length in the predetermined direction of connection portion 38 of each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h, for example, arrangement interval D between projection 30a and projection 30b of the pair of leaf spring 28a and leaf spring 28b can be kept shorter than the quarter wavelength, for example. In forming shield cover 12 by press work, the press work is performed more easily in a method of changing the height in the Z-axis direction of each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h than in a method of changing the length in the predetermined direction of connection portion 38 of each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h.
[0101] This electronic apparatus may include a first thermal conductive member sandwiched between an electronic component and the cover body, and a second thermal conductive member sandwiched between the cover body and the chassis.
[0102] Thermal conductive rubber 42 is one example of the first thermal conductive member, and thermal conductive rubber 44 is one example of the second thermal conductive member.
[0103] For example, in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, the following configuration is employed as discussed above: [0104] thermal conductive rubber 42 is sandwiched between IC 16a and first body 24a, and thermal conductive rubber 44 is sandwiched between first body 24a and chassis 8.
Thus, the heat generated by IC 16a is transferred to shield cover 12 via thermal conductive rubber 42, and transferred to chassis 8 via thermal conductive rubber 44. As a result, the heat coming from IC 16a can be radiated through shield cover 12 and chassis 8, and the heat radiation effect can be improved.
[0105] In this electronic apparatus, the shield cover may include an attachment portion that is disposed on a cover body and attaches the cover body to a ground potential portion on the substrate. A leaf spring may be disposed near the attachment portion.
[0106] Each of attachment portion 26a to attachment portion 26j is one example of the attachment portion.
[0107] For example, in the configuration example shown in the first exemplary embodiment, the following configuration is employed as discussed above: [0108] each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h is disposed near any one of the plurality of attachment portion 26a to attachment portion 26j. Thus, the impedance between each of the plurality of leaf spring 28a to leaf spring 28h and ground wiring 14 can be reduced.
Another Exemplary Embodiment
[0109] Thus, the first exemplary embodiment and the modified example have been described as examples of a technology disclosed in the present application. However, the disclosed technology is not limited to this, and can be also applied to exemplary embodiments having undergone modification, replacement, addition, or omission. A new exemplary embodiment may be created by combining the components described in the first exemplary embodiment and the modified example.
[0110] Another exemplary embodiment is described hereinafter.
[0111] In the first exemplary embodiment, electronic apparatus 2 is described as a liquid crystal TV receiver, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. Electronic apparatus 2 may be any electronic apparatus as long as the electronic apparatus includes an electronic component emitting electromagnetic waves, such as a Blu-ray (registered trademark) recorder, a personal computer, a tablet, or a smartphone, for example.
[0112] The first exemplary embodiment has described the configuration example in which each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h is formed in a substantially hemispherical shape. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. Each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h may have any shape as long as the shape has a projection, for example, a substantially cylindrical shape. For example, when each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, the contact area between each of the plurality of projection 30a to projection 30h and chassis 8 can be increased. Thus, the heat generated by IC 16a can be efficiently transferred from shield cover 12 to chassis 8.
[0113] The first exemplary embodiment has described the configuration example in which, in the state where a force in the thickness direction is not applied to leaf spring 28a, surface 38 of connection portion 38 and surface 40 of expanded portion 40 are disposed on substantially the same plane as surface 24b of second body 24b. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, leaf spring 28a may be disposed so that, in the state where a force in the thickness direction is not applied to leaf spring 28a, leaf spring 28a extends obliquely upward with respect to surface 24b of second body 24b. Each of other leaf spring 28b to leaf spring 28h may be disposed similarly.
[0114] Thus, the exemplary embodiments have been described as examples of the technology of the present disclosure. For that purpose, the accompanying drawings and the detailed descriptions are provided.
[0115] Therefore, the components shown in the accompanying drawings and the detailed descriptions can include not only components essential for solving problems, but also components that are used for exemplifying the technology but are not essential for solving problems. Therefore, just because these non-essential components are included in the accompanying drawings and the detailed descriptions, the non-essential components should not be determined to be essential.
[0116] The above-mentioned exemplary embodiments are described for exemplifying the technology of the present disclosure, so that various modifications, replacements, additions, or omissions can be performed within the scope or equivalent scope of the claims.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0117] The present disclosure is applicable to a shield cover for blocking electromagnetic waves emitted from an electronic component included in an electronic apparatus. For example, the present disclosure is applicable to a shield cover for blocking electromagnetic waves emitted from an IC mounted on a substrate included in an electronic apparatus. Specifically, the present disclosure is applicable to a general electronic apparatus including an electronic component emitting electromagnetic waves, such as a liquid crystal TV receiver, a Blu-ray (registered trademark) recorder, a personal computer, a tablet, or a smartphone.
REFERENCE MARKS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0118] 2 electronic apparatus [0119] 4 casing [0120] 6 shield structure [0121] 8 chassis [0122] 10 substrate [0123] 12, 12A shield cover [0124] 14 ground wiring [0125] 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, 16e IC [0126] 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e, 18f, 18g, 18h, 18i, 18j contact clip [0127] 20, 22 clip portion [0128] 24, 24A cover body [0129] 24a first body [0130] 24b second body [0131] 24b, 28A, 38, 40 surface [0132] 24c third body [0133] 24d fourth body [0134] 24e fifth body [0135] 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 26f, 26g, 26h, 26i, 26j attachment portion [0136] 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d, 28e, 28f, 28g, 28h, 28A leaf spring [0137] 28Aa, 38a first end [0138] 28Ab, 38b second end [0139] 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e, 30f, 30g, 30h, 30A projection [0140] 32, 34, 36 cutout [0141] 38 connection portion [0142] 40 expanded portion [0143] 42 thermal conductive rubber [0144] 44 thermal conductive rubber