Segmented Guide Funnel

Abstract

A guide funnel includes segments that have a funnel surface running at an oblique angle between a bottom end and an inner circumferential edge of the top end. The width of the funnel surface is sized so that, when the guide funnel is in an assembled state, a continuous or discontinuous funnel wall is formed between adjacent segments. The bottom end can include an arcuate-shaped ring segment that forms a portion of an outer periphery of the guide funnel. The top end can be sized so that when the guide funnel is in the assembled state a side of the top end abuts a side of an adjacent top end. An adaptor ring can be secured to the inner circumferential edge of the top end and later removed and replaced with another adaptor ring to provide a different size guide funnel.

Claims

1. A guide funnel comprising a plurality of segments, the segments each having a means of fastening to a device being guided and a funnel wall surface running at an oblique angle between a bottom end and an inner circumferential edge of the top end, a width of the funnel wall surface sized so that, when the guide funnel is in an assembled state, a funnel wall is formed between adjacent segments of the plurality of segments.

2. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the formed funnel wall being a discontinuous funnel wall in a circumferential direction between the adjacent segments.

3. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the width of the funnel wall surface being tapered along its length.

4. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the bottom end including an arcuate-shaped ring segment, the arcuate-shaped ring segment forming a portion of an outer periphery of the guide funnel when in the assembled state.

5. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising a ring connected to a bottom end of the guide funnel and forming a portion of an outer periphery of the guide funnel when in the assembled state.

6. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising an adaptor ring connected to a top end of the guide funnel when in the assembled state.

7. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the top end sized so that, when the guide funnel is in the assembled state, a side of the top end abuts to a side of an adjacent top end.

8. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the funnel wall surface being formed by a face surface of a triangular-shaped plate.

9. A guide funnel according to claim 8 wherein the triangular-shaped plate forms a vertical support of the funnel segment.

10. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising at least one vertical support located toward an outer circumferential edge of the top end and connecting the top end to the bottom end.

11. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising at least one angled support connecting the top end to the funnel surface.

12. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising the funnel wall surface including at least one rib running along a portion of its length.

13. A guide funnel according to claim 1 further comprising a rearward face of the funnel surface being concave-shaped.

14. A method of guiding a piece of subsea equipment downwardly into an aligned position with a mating component, the method comprising the step of: forming a guide funnel by connecting a plurality of segments to the piece of subsea equipment; wherein the segments each have a means of fastening to a device being guided and a funnel wall surface running at an oblique angle between a bottom end of the segment and an inner circumferential edge of the top end; and wherein a funnel wall is formed between adjacent segments of the plurality of segments.

15. A method according to claim 14, the forming step including the sub-step of securing a first adaptor ring to the inner circumferential edge of the top end.

16. A method according to claim 15 further comprising the steps of: disconnecting the first adaptor ring from the inner circumferential edge of the top end; and securing a second adaptor ring to the inner circumferential edge of the top end; wherein the second adaptor ring having a different size diameter than that of the first adaptor ring.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of a segmented guide funnel in an assembled state and connected to a piece of subsea equipment.

[0013] FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of a segment of the guide funnel of FIG. 1.

[0014] FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the segment of FIG. 2.

[0015] FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the guide funnel of FIG. 1.

[0016] FIG. 5 is an isometric view of another preferred embodiment of a segmented guide funnel in an assembled state and connected to a piece of subsea equipment.

[0017] FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of a segment of the guide funnel of FIG. 8.

[0018] FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the segment of FIG. 6.

[0019] FIG. 8 is an isometric view of another preferred embodiment of a segmented guide funnel in an assembled state (as if connected to a piece of subsea equipment).

[0020] FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the guide funnel of FIG. 5 in an assembled state (but not attached to a connector).

[0021] FIG. 10 is an isometric view of a section of the guide funnel of FIG. 11.

[0022] FIG. 11 is an isometric view of another preferred embodiment of a segmented guide funnel in an assembled state.

[0023] FIG. 12 is a top view of another preferred embodiment of a segmented guide funnel in an assembled state.

[0024] FIG. 13 is an isometric view of the guide funnel of FIG. 12

[0025] FIG. 14 is a front elevation view of a segment of the guide funnel of FIG. 12.

[0026] FIG. 15 is a side elevation view of the segment of FIG. 14.

[0027] FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the segment of FIG. 14.

[0028] FIG. 17 is an isometric view of the segment of FIG. 14.

ELEMENT NUMBERS AND ELEMENTS USED IN THE DRAWINGS AND DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] 10 Guide funnel [0030] 11 Funnel wall [0031] 13 Solid wall portion [0032] 15 Outer periphery [0033] 20 Segment [0034] 25 Adaptor ring [0035] 30 Top end [0036] 31 Inner circumferential (or peripheral) edge [0037] 32 Flange [0038] 33 Fastener or connector (fastening means) [0039] 35 Fastener hole (fastening means) [0040] 37 Side [0041] 39 Outer circumferential (or peripheral) edge [0042] 40 Funnel wall surface (forming a portion of 11) [0043] 41 Forward face [0044] 43 Rearward face [0045] 45 Rib [0046] 47 Plate 50 Bottom end [0047] 51 Arcuate-shaped ring segment [0048] 53 Continuous ring [0049] 61 Vertical support [0050] 63 Angled support

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0051] Referring first to FIGS. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of a segmented guide funnel 10 is made up of a plurality of segments 20 that, when connected to a piece of subsea equipment, collectively form a guide funnel 10. The segments 20 have a top end 30 for connection to a connector body and a funnel wall surface 40 (defined by the forward face 41) that runs at an oblique angle between a bottom end 50 of the segment 20 to an inner circumferential edge 31 of the top end 30.

[0052] Preferably, a width w of the funnel wall surface 40, which can be tapered, can be sized to form a continuous or discontinuous funnel wall 11 in a circumferential direction between adjacent segments 20 when the guide funnel 10 is in the assembled state. The funnel wall surface 40 forms the solid wall portion 13 of the funnel wall 11.

[0053] The top end 30, which can be T-shaped, spans a distance between an arcuate inner circumferential edge 31 and an outer circumferential edge 39. At least one fastener (connector) 33 or fastener (connector) hole 35 is included.

[0054] The bottom end 50 includes an arcuate-shaped ring segment 51. The ring segment 51 is sized so that, when the guide funnel 10 is in its assembled state, a continuous ring 53 is formed along an outer periphery 15 of the guide funnel 10. Alternatively, the ring segment 51 can be excluded (see e.g. FIGS. 5 & 9).

[0055] One or more vertical supports 61, located toward the outer circumferential edge 39 of the top end 30, connect the top end 30 to the bottom end 50. At least one angled support 63 can also be provided to connect the top end 30 to a rearward face 43 of the funnel surface 40. The rearward face 43 of the funnel wall surface 40 can include ribs 45.

[0056] Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8, another preferred embodiment of the guide funnel 10 sizes the top end 30 so that when the guide funnel 10 is an assembled state, a side 37 of the top end 30 abuts an adjacent top end 30.

[0057] Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, another preferred embodiment of the guide funnel 10 includes a trapezoidal-shaped top end 30 sized to that its sides 37 abut an adjacent top end 30. The rearward face 43 of the funnel wasll (walls?) surface 40 is concave-shaped.

[0058] Referring to FIGS. 12 to 17, another preferred embodiment of the guide funnel 10 includes a trapezoidal-shaped top end 30 sized to abut an adjacent top end 30 when the funnel 10 is in an assembled state. A forward face 41 of a triangular-shaped plate 47 forms the funnel wall surface 40. Collectively, the segments 20 form a discontinuous funnel wall 11 in a circumferential direction between adjacent segments 20 when in the assembled state.

[0059] A continuous ring 53 can be attached to the bottom end 50 of the assembled segments 20. At the top end 30, an adaptor ring 25 can be attached to the inner circumferential edge 31 of the segments 20. By using a different size adaptor ring 25, the same segments 20 provide different size guide funnel 10 (e.g. 27 inch, 30 inch). A flange 32 located at the inner circumferential edge 31 of the top end 21 provides means to connect the segment 20 to the ring 25. Compared to a single body design, the segmented guide funnel can provide significant weight reduction.

[0060] The segments 20 of the various embodiments can be made out of a plastic via injection molding, made out of a single sheet of metal by folding, or by forging, thereby reducing or eliminating the need for welds.

[0061] A method of guiding a piece of subsea equipment downwardly into an aligned position with a wellhead, mating component, or a test stump, includes the step of forming a guide funnel 10 which has a discontinuous funnel wall 11 by connecting a plurality of segments 20 to the piece of subsea equipment.

[0062] The preferred embodiments discussed above provide examples of the guide funnel. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims and includes the full range of equivalents to which the recited elements are entitled.