Abstract
The application describes and illustrates a timing belt, particularly a toothed belt, having a first end, a second end, a rear side, a front side, and having a plurality of teeth arranged on the rear side and/or the front side, wherein the first end has at least one cutaway, wherein the second end has at least one tine that is insertable into the cutaway, and wherein the first end and the second end are detachably connectable to each other and the teeth of the first end have an offset relative to the teeth of the second end in the connected condition under no tension.
Claims
1. A timing belt, particularly a toothed belt, having a first end, a second end, a rear side, a front side, and having a plurality of teeth arranged on the rear side and/or the front side, wherein the first end has at least one cutaway, wherein the second end has at least one tine that is insertable into the cutaway, and wherein the first end and the second end are detachably connectable to each other by connecting means, wherein, in a connected condition under no tension the teeth of the first end have an offset relative to the teeth of the second end.
2. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the offset has a length between 0.1 mm and 1.5 mm.
3. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the timing belt has back panels and/or inserts as connecting means.
4. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the tines have recesses on the rear side thereof for accommodating the back panels.
5. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the tines have grooves on the front side thereof for accommodating the inserts.
6. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the grooves and/or recesses are arranged eccentrically relative to the teeth in a longitudinal direction of the belt.
7. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the tines of the first end and/or the second end have through holes which extend from the rear side to the front side of the belt.
8. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the timing belt has connecting elements.
9. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the tines and the recesses are from six to fourteen teeth long.
10. The timing belt according to claim 1, wherein the timing belt is made from plastic and comprises tensile elements made from metal, particularly steel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the following, the invention will be explained in greater detail with reference to a drawing that illustrates only one preferred embodiment thereof. In the drawing:
(2) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a timing belt known from the prior art with connecting elements, in the unmounted condition;
(3) FIG. 2A shows a side view of the timing belt of FIG. 1 in the mounted condition;
(4) FIG. 2B shows a top view of the timing belt of FIG. 1 in the mounted condition;
(5) FIG. 3A shows a side view of a timing belt with offset according to the invention in the mounted condition under no tension;
(6) FIG. 3B shows a top view of the timing belt of FIG. 3A in the mounted condition under no tension;
(7) FIG. 3C is a view from below of the timing belt of FIG. 3A in the mounted condition under no tension;
(8) FIG. 3D is a detail view of the area of the timing belt designated with III D in FIG. 3A;
(9) FIG. 3E is a detail view of the area of the timing belt designated with III E in FIG. 3C;
(10) FIG. 4A shows a side view of a timing belt according to the invention in the mounted condition under tension;
(11) FIG. 4B shows a top view of the timing belt of FIG. 4A in the mounted condition under tension;
(12) FIG. 4C is a view from below of the timing belt of FIG. 4A in the mounted condition under tension;
(13) FIG. 4D is a detail view of the area of the timing belt designated with IV D in FIG. 4A;
(14) FIG. 4E is a detail view of the area of the timing belt designated with IV E in FIG. 4C.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(15) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a timing belt 1 known from the prior art, having connecting elements and in the unmounted condition. The connecting elements are screws 2, back panels 3 and inserts 4. The timing belt 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a toothed belt with a first end 5 and a second end 6.
(16) The first end 5 of timing belt 1 has two tines 7 and three recesses 8. One of the recesses 8 is arranged between the two tines 7, while the other two recesses 8 are arranged to one side of tines 7. In the same way, second end 6 of timing belt 1 has three tines 7 and two recesses 8, wherein the two recesses 8 are arranged between the three tines 7 in the manner shown in FIG. 1.
(17) First end 5 and second end 6 of timing belt 1 are shaped so as to complement one another. This means that tines 7 of first end 5 fit exactly into recesses 8 on second end 6. In the same way tines 7 of second end 6 fit perfectly in recesses 8 on first end 5. When the two ends 5 and 6 are pushed into one another, therefore, tines 7 and recesses 8 complement each other perfectly to form a smooth, unbroken surface (see also FIG. 2B).
(18) Timing belt 1 has a flat rear side 9 and a front side 10. Teeth 11 are arranged on front side 10.
(19) Tines 7 have grooves 12 on front side 10, which extend transversely to the longitudinal direction of belt 1, in the middle of teeth 11. Grooves 12 serve to accommodate inserts 4. Tines 7 also have recesses 13 on the rear side thereof. Recesses 13 serve to accommodate back panels 3, and they also extend centrally with respect to teeth 11. Back panels 3 are furnished with through holes 14. In similar manner, tines 7 of first end 5 have through holes 15. Finally, inserts 4 have apertures 16 that are aligned with screws 2.
(20) The two ends 5, 6 of belt 1 may be connected to one another by pushing the tines 7 of one end into the recesses 8 in the respective other end. Then, back panels 3 are positioned in recesses 13 and inserts 4 are inserted in grooves 12. As soon as back panels 3 are in position, and particularly inserts 4 are engaged, a positive locking connection between the two ends 5, 6 of belt 1 is created. The positive locking connection is supplemented by a screw connection. For this purpose, screws 2 are passed through holes 14, 15 and screwed into apertures 16. In this manner besides the form-fitting connection, a force-fitting connection is also established between the two ends 5, 6 of belt 1, that is to say a clamping connection.
(21) FIGS. 2A and 2B show a side view (FIG. 2A) and a top view (FIG. 2B) of the rear side 9 of the timing belt 1 of FIG. 1 in the mounted state. The features described earlier with reference to FIG. 1 are designated in FIGS. 2A and 2B and in all subsequent figures with the same reference signs.
(22) FIG. 3A shows a side view of a timing belt 1 with an offset 17 according to the invention in the mounted state but under no tension. One difference between this timing belt 1 and the belt of FIGS. 1 to 2B consists in that an offset 17 is provided between the teeth 11 of tines 7 on the first end 5 and the teeth 11 of tines 7 on the second end 6. In other words, the flanks of teeth 11 are not aligned with each other in the area of the belt lock, but rather staggered with respect to each other. This may be achieved for example by arranging grooves 12 and/or recesses 13 not exactly in the middle of the teeth, but rather eccentrically. This has a similar effect to that which would be achieved if tines 7 of the two ends 5, 6 were pushed too far into the recess 8 in the respective other end 6, 5. The result of providing an offset 17 is thus that distance A between a defined number of teeth 11 (in FIG. 3A: ten teeth) is shortened by a length X, corresponding to offset 17, in the area of the belt lock. Consequently, the timing belt 1 shown in FIG. 3A has an undersize in the condition without loading.
(23) Another point of difference with the timing belt 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 2B consists in that the timing belt 1 represented in FIG. 3A has connecting elements 18 that are fastened in through holes 19 provided in timing belt 1. The connecting parts can be connected with the timing belt 1 by the connecting elements 18. This is necessary for example if belt 1 is used not as a drive belt but as a transport belt. In the case of the timing belt 1 shown in FIG. 3A, connecting elements 18 are at a distance A from each other that corresponds to the distance of ten teeth 11. An exception applies for the area of the belt lock where distance A is shorter by length X due to offset 17. This shortening by length X is also evident in FIG. 3B, which shows a top view of the timing belt 1 of FIG. 3A in the mounted condition under no loading.
(24) FIG. 3C shows a view from below of the timing belt 1 of FIG. 3A in the mounted condition under no loading. The description view from below indicates a view from below of the front side 10, that is to say the side of teeth 11. It is clearly evident that the flanks of teeth 11 in the area of the belt lock are not aligned, but offset.
(25) FIG. 3D shows a detail view of the area of timing belt 1 designated with III D in FIG. 3A. By contrast, FIG. 3E shows a detail view of the area of timing belt 1 designated with III E in FIG. 3C. The enlarged views in FIGS. 3D and 3E show particularly plainly that tooth 11 of tine 7 on first end 5 is offset 17 with respect to the tooth 11 of tine 7 on second end 6. In particular, the flanks of the teeth are not arranged in line with each other.
(26) In FIG. 4A, a side view of a timing belt 1 according to the invention is shown, mounted and under tension. The timing belt 1 represented in FIG. 4A is exposed to a tensile force F, which typically arises during operation, as a result of a pretension, for example. Since timing belt 1 has significantly lower tensile stiffness than exists in the rest of the belt 1, tensile force F causes the belt to stretch in the area of the belt lock, whereas elongation in the rest of the belt 1 is negligible.
(27) The increased elongation in the area of the belt lock is attributable on the one hand to the fact that the tensile elements typically present in the belt 1 are split there, and on the other hand because despite the solid connection between the two ends 5, 6, a very small relative movement between the tines 7 on the two ends 5, 6 cannot be completely eliminated. This has the result that the offset 17 in the condition without tension is no longer present in the condition under tension shown in FIG. 4A, and now the two connecting elements 18, which enclose the area of the belt lock, are also located at a distance A from one another. The dimension A-X resulting from offset 17 thus changes into the desired nominal dimension A in the condition under tension. Instead of offset 17, a gap 20 having a length approximately equal to the length of offset 17 has arisen between the ends of tines 7 and the ends of recesses 8.
(28) FIG. 4B is a top view of the timing belt 1 of FIG. 4A, looking towards rear side 9 of belt 1, which is mounted and under tension. In this figure too, it may be seen that under the effect of tensile force F, belt 1 has no offset in the area of the belt lock any more, and the two connecting elements 18 arrange in this area are at a distance A from each other. The gaps 20 that have been created are also clearly visible.
(29) FIG. 4C shows a view from below of the timing belt 1 of FIG. 4A, seen from the front side 10. In this illustration too, it may be seen that under the effect of tensile force F, belt has no offset any more, and the flanks of teeth 11 in the area of the belt lock are aligned with each other again. Gaps 20 are also clearly visible.
(30) FIG. 4D shows a detail view of the area of timing belt 1 designated with IV D in FIG. 4A. By contrast, FIG. 4E shows a detail view of the area of timing belt 1 designated with IV E in FIG. 4C. The enlarged views in FIGS. 4D and 4E show particularly plainly that teeth 11 have been shifted to their desired operating position under the effect of tensile force F, and that in this position there is no longer any offset between teeth 11. In other words, the flanks of teeth 11 are now in line with each other again. Finally, FIGS. 4D and 4E clearly show that gaps 20 are also formed between teeth 11 and corresponding inserts 4. Gap 20 is formed on the respective unloaded side of insert 4, whereas on the loaded side insert 4 lies flush against tooth 11.
