Fluid valve

Abstract

A fluid valve for influencing a fluid flow, including a valve housing in which an actuator is accommodated which can be moved between a first and a second functional position, further including a fluid passage which extends through some regions of the valve housing and terminates at a valve seat in the valve housing, and further including a sealing means which is motion-coupled to the actuator and designed for temporarily sealing the valve seat as a function of the functional position of the actuator, wherein a plastically deformable adjustment means is assigned to and designed to act on the actuator in order to allow a position of the sealing means to be adjusted in at least one of the functional positions of the actuator, the adjustment means being designed as a positionable abutment for the actuator or for a coupling element arranged between the actuator and the sealing means for the purpose of motion-coupling.

Claims

1. A fluid valve for influencing a fluid flow, comprising a valve housing in which an actuator is accommodated which can be moved between a first and a second functional position, further comprising a fluid passage which extends through some regions of the valve housing and terminates at a valve seat in the valve housing, and further comprising a sealing means which is held on the actuator by adhesive force and is designed for temporarily sealing the valve seat as a function of the functional position of the actuator, wherein a plastically deformable adjustment means is assigned to and designed to act on the actuator in order to allow a position of the sealing means to be adjusted in at least one of the functional positions of the actuator, the adjustment means being designed as a positionable abutment for the actuator, and wherein the adjustment means for altering a contact location for the abutment on the actuator is designed for a plastic deformation by means of an energy beam, and wherein a shape change region is formed on the adjustment means, the shape change region changing the contact location for the abutment on the actuator if subjected to irradiation by an energy beam, and wherein the shape change region is designed as a curvature region, and a curvature plane of the shape change region is oriented transverse relative to the movement plane.

2. The fluid valve according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment means is supported on the valve housing between the actuator and a section of the valve housing.

3. The fluid valve according to claim 1, wherein the energy beam is a laser beam.

4. The fluid valve according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is designed as an electrically controllable bending element for a bending movement in a movement plane.

5. The fluid valve according to claim 4, wherein the electrically controllable bending element is a piezoelectric bending element.

6. A fluid valve for influencing a fluid flow, comprising a valve housing in which an actuator is accommodated which can be moved between a first and a second functional position, further comprising a fluid passage which extends through some regions of the valve housing and terminates at a valve seat in the valve housing, and further comprising a sealing means which is held on the actuator by adhesive force and is designed for temporarily sealing the valve seat as a function of the functional position of the actuator, wherein a plastically deformable adjustment means is assigned to and designed to act on the actuator in order to allow a position of the sealing means to be adjusted in at least one of the functional positions of the actuator, the adjustment means being designed as a positionable abutment for the actuator, and wherein the adjustment means for altering a contact location for the abutment on the actuator is designed for a plastic deformation by means of an energy beam, and wherein a plurality of shape change regions are formed on the adjustment means, the plurality of shape change regions changing the contact location of the abutment in at least two different directions in space if subjected to irradiation by an energy beam, and wherein the curvature planes of the shape change regions enclose an angle with one another, and wherein the curvature planes of the shape change regions extend at right angles to one another.

7. The fluid valve according to claim 6, wherein the adjustment means is located between the actuator and a section of the valve housing.

8. The fluid valve according to claim 6, wherein the actuator is designed as an electrically controllable bending element for a bending movement in a movement plane.

9. The fluid valve according to claim 6, wherein the energy beam is a laser beam.

10. The fluid valve according to claim 6, wherein the electrically controllable bending element is a piezoelectric bending element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Advantageous embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing, if which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a fluid valve fitted with a first embodiment of an adjustment means,

(3) FIG. 2 shows the adjustment means according to FIG. 1 in the three principal views,

(4) FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of an adjustment means in the three principal views,

(5) FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of an adjustment means in the three principal views,

(6) FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of an adjustment means in the three principal views, and

(7) FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of an adjustment means in the three principal views.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(8) The fluid valve 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used to influence a fluid flow from a fluid source, which is not shown in detail and which can be connected to an inlet port 2, to a fluidic load connectable to an output port 3.

(9) For this purpose, the fluid valve 1 comprises a valve housing 4 which accommodates an actuator 5, which is designed as a piezoelectric bending transducer in the illustrated embodiment and which can therefore be moved between a first functional position shown in FIG. 1 and a second functional position not shown in the drawing by applying an electric voltage. Depending on the application of the fluid valve 1, the valve housing 4 can be designed to be sealed, so that a valve chamber 6 enclosed by the valve housing 4, in which the actuator 5 is located, is accessible to fluid exclusively via the inlet port 2 and the outlet port 3. Alternatively, it may be provided that the valve housing 4 is not sealed, but can be installed into a carrier housing designed for providing the required sealing action. The fluid valve 1 according to FIG. 1 has a valve housing 4 which is not sealed.

(10) In the present embodiment, the outlet port 3 in the valve housing 4 is designed as a section of a fluid passage 7 which passes through some regions of the valve housing 4 and terminates in the valve housing 4 at a valve seat 8. The valve seat 8 of the illustrated embodiment is designed as a flat annular surface and can be temporarily closed with the aid of a sealing means 9 motion-coupled to the actuator 5, thereby blocking a fluid flow along the fluid passage 7 through the fluid valve 1. Depending on the functional position adopted by the actuator 5, the sealing means 9 can, owing to its coupling to the actuator 5, be placed on or pressed against the valve seat 8 to form a seal or temporarily lifted off the valve seat 8 in order to let fluid flow through the fluid passage 7.

(11) The actuator 5 designed as a piezoelectric bending transducer is designed to move in a movement plane which here coincides with the plane of view of FIG. 1. By a curvature of the actuator 5, one end of which is fixed to be stationary at the valve housing 4, which curvature is preferably anticlockwise in the movement plane according to FIG. 1, the sealing means 9, which is preferably held on the actuator 5 by adhesive force, is lifted off the valve seat in order to free the fluid passage 7.

(12) In the illustrated embodiment, the actuator 5 is designed such that, if electric energy is provided, it moves from the first functional position shown in FIG. 1 into a second functional position, which is not illustrated. If the electric energy is cut off, it has to be ensured that the actuator 5 once again brings the sealing means 9 reliably into contact with the valve seat 8 to form a seal. For this purpose, an adjustment means 11 is provided, which supports a return movement of the actuator 5 from the second functional position into the first functional position in the manner of a preloading means which applies a preloading force to the actuator 5 to enable it to reach the first functional position.

(13) The adjustment means 11, which is shown in section in FIG. 1 and in principal view in FIG. 2, is preferably made of a metallic material and in the illustrated embodiment has a U-shaped cross-section in a cross-sectional plane, with a centrally located blade 12 projecting from the cross-section. In the illustrated embodiment, the blade 12 in turn has an end region 15 in the form of a quarter circle, the end face 16 of which bears against an underside of the actuator 5, which is an elongated bar in the illustrated embodiment. As FIG. 2 shows, the blade 12 is cut out of the U-shaped adjustment means 11. The two U-legs 17 of the adjustment means 11 are curved in opposite directions towards the end region 15. In addition, a curvature plane 22 of the U-legs 17 is oriented orthogonally, i.e. transversely, relative to a curvature plane 23 of the end region 15. In FIG. 1, the curvature plane 23 of the end region 15 is identical to the movement plane 10 of the actuator 5, while the curvature plane 22 of the U-legs 11 is oriented perpendicular thereto.

(14) In order to allow an adjustment of the adjustment means 11, the valve housing is provided with a window-type opening 18 through which a diagrammatically indicated energy beam 19, which may be a laser beam or an electron beam, can be directed from the outside onto the adjustment means 11 in order to influence its curvature by locally melting shape change regions.

(15) In an embodiment of the valve housing which is not shown in the drawing, the valve housing is completely or at least in some sections made of a material which is at least substantially transparent to the energy beam, so that a curvature of the adjustment means can be adjusted even through a wall region of the valve housing. This is in particular advantageous if the valve housing is of a sealed design, because in this case the actuator and the motion-coupled sealing means can be adjusted even after all sealed joints on the valve housing have been established.

(16) The plastically deformable adjustment means 11 is preferably made of a metallic material and, in the illustrated embodiment, has several shape change regions 20, 21. The first shape change region 20 is represented by the two U-legs 17; an action of the energy beam 19 in this region results in an increased curvature of the respective U-leg 17, making the adjustment means 11 approach the actuator 5 more strongly, so that the end region 15 of the blade 12 bears against the actuator 5 with a higher contact force.

(17) If the energy beam 19 acts on the blade 12, the curvature of the blade 12 away from the actuator 5 is increased, whereby the force applied by the end region 15 of the blade 12 on the actuator is reduced. By applying the energy beam to one or more shape change regions 20, 21, the desired preloading force applied to the actuator 5 by the adjustment means 11 can be set.

(18) In an embodiment not shown in the drawing, the end region of the blade does not bear against the actuator in the actuator's neutral position, but it forms an abutment for the actuator as soon as the actuator comes into contact with the end region of the blade while moving from the first functional position to the second functional position. In this case, the position of the first contact between the adjustment means and the actuator can be adjusted by means of the energy beam acting on the shape change regions.

(19) The embodiment of an adjustment means 31 shown in FIG. 3, which is designed as a section of a cylindrical sleeve, has only one shape change region 32, so that the action of an energy beam can only cause one change of curvature in a single curvature plane 33. The adjustment means 31 is preferably arranged relative to the actuator in such a way that its convex surface lies opposite the actuator and bears against the actuator in a linear fashion depending on the adjustment of its curvature. The curvature plane 33 of the adjustment means 32 is preferably oriented parallel or transversely to the movement plane 10.

(20) In the adjustment means 41 shown in FIG. 4, two shape change regions 42, 43 are provided as in the adjustment means 11, wherein the two shape change regions 42 cause, if subjected to an energy beam, an approach of an end region 45 of a blade 44 to the actuator not shown in the drawing or an increase of a preloading force applied by the adjustment means 41 to the actuator. In contrast, the action of an energy beam on the shape change region 43 results in a curvature of the blade 44, whereby its end region 45 is removed from the actuator, or a preloading force applied by the adjustment means 41 to the actuator is reduced. Unlike in the case of the adjustment means 11, in the adjustment means 41 both the action on the shape change region 42 and the action on the shape change region 43 result in changes of curvature in a common curvature plane 46.

(21) The adjustment means 51 according to FIG. 5 has a double U-shape with opposite U-legs. The first U-leg 52 is provided for bearing against the valve housing, and each second U-leg 53 is tapered in end regions 54 to facilitate an advantageous rolling of the actuator onto the end region 54 as soon as it contacts the underside of the actuator. The shape change regions 55, 56 allow a controlled, possible asymmetric, adjustment of the position of the two points of contact where the two end regions 54 can contact the actuator. In this way, undesirable torsional stresses in the actuator can be compensated for at least partially, in order to ensure a planar contact and thus a sealing fit of the sealing means on the valve seat.

(22) The adjustment means 61 has two U-legs 62 which define a first shape change region 63. In addition, a tapered end region 64 which defines a second shape change region 65 is formed on the adjustment means 61. As in the case of the adjustment means 41, both shape change regions 63, 65 are located in the same curvature plane 66, and the adjustment means 61 is preferably oriented relative to the actuator in such a way that the curvature plane 66 extends transversely to the movement plane.