Combination lock assembly
09683390 ยท 2017-06-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B37/0058
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B17/185
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B37/0062
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B37/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B37/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A lock includes a housing in which a combination lock is received. The combination lock is unlocked when the combination unit of the combination lock is located at an unlocked position. The combination lock has a cam pin which is operated when the combination lock is unlocked and locked. A button is pushed to drive a cam which is located beside the combination lock. When the combination lock is locked, the cam pin is connected to the restriction hole to restrict the cam, and the latch is in its locked status. When the combination lock is unlocked, the cam pin is removed from the restriction hole. When the button is pushed, the cam is rotated to release the latch from the room of the housing. The combination of the combination lock can be changed by operating the operation bar when the combination lock is unlocked.
Claims
1. A lock comprising: a housing (1) being a cylindrical housing and having a lateral hole (11), a recessed portion (12) defined in the housing (1) and communicating with the lateral hole (11), a cover (121) connected to the housing (1) and sealing the recessed portion (12), the housing (1) having a through hole (13), a room (14) defined in one end of the lateral hole (11), a latch path (15) defined radially in the housing (1) and communicating with the room (14); a combination lock (2) having a combination unit and received in the recessed portion (12), the combination unit having a portion thereof located corresponding to the lateral hole (11), the combination lock (2) having a cam pin (22) which is located at a first position when the combination lock (2) is in an unlocked status, the cam pin (22) located at a second position when the combination lock (2) is a locked status; a button (3) extending through the through hole (13), a first end of the button (3) in the housing (1) actuating a cam (4) which is rotated by the button (3), the cam (4) located beside the combination lock (2), the cam pin (22) located corresponding to a restriction hole (41) within a periphery of the cam (4), the cam (4) located corresponding to a side of the latch path (15), and a latch (5) located corresponding to the latch path (15) and having a locking portion (51), when the combination lock (2) is in the locked status, the cam pin (22) is located in the restriction hole (41) to restrict the cam (4), the latch (5) is engaged with the room (14), the cam (4) is stopped by the locking portion (51), when the combination lock (2) is in the unlocked status, the cam pin (22) is removed from the restriction hole (41), the cam (4) is rotated by pushing the button (3) and the cam (4) is not stopped by the locking portion (51), and the latch (5) is removed from the room (14).
2. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the button (3) is axially parallel to an axis of the cam (4), the first end of the button (3) has a guide face (31), the cam (4) is connected to a lock bolt (42) which is driven by the cam (4), the lock bolt (42) has an inclined face (421) which is located corresponding to the guide face (31), when the combination lock (2) is in the unlocked status, the button (3) is pushed, the guide face (31) contacts the inclined face (421) to push the lock bolt (42) which then rotates the cam (4).
3. The lock as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lock bolt (42) has an elastic member (422) connected to a second end thereof, the elastic member (422) biases the lock bolt (42) and provides a recovery force to the lock bolt (42) so as to set the cam (4) at a position where the combination lock (2) is in the locked status.
4. The lock as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cam (4) has a passive portion (43) which is located corresponding to the lock bolt (42), the lock bolt (42) has a passive member (423) located corresponding to the passive portion (43) which is engaged with the passive member (423).
5. The lock as claimed in claim 2, wherein the combination lock (2) is received in a fixing base (6), the fixing base (6) has at least one opening (61) in which the combination unit of the combination lock (2) is received, the at least one opening (61) is located corresponding to the lateral hole (11).
6. The lock as claimed in claim 2, wherein the combination lock (2) is received in a fixing base (6), the fixing base (6) has a bolt slot (62) and a reception slot (63) which communicate with the bolt slot (62) and the latch path (15), the lock bolt (42) is received in the bolt slot (62), the cam (4) is received in the reception slot (63), the fixing base (6) has a connection hole (64) which is located corresponding to the reception slot (63), the cam pin (22) extends through the connection hole (64).
7. The lock as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixing base (6) has a path (65) which communicates with the bolt slot (62) and the through hole (13), the button (3) extends through the path (65).
8. The lock as claimed in claim 7, wherein the button (3) has a restriction area (32) which is located close to the guide face (31), a positioning portion (33) extends radially from a middle portion of the button (3), the fixing base (6) has a slit (66) defined therethrough which communicates with the path (65), the slit (66) has a fixing member (34) connected thereto, the fixing member (34) is positioned between the restriction area (32) and the positioning portion (33), wherein an elastic member (35) is further biased between the positioning portion (33) and the fixing member (34).
9. The lock as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixing base (6) has a locking slot (67) and the reception slot (63) communicates with the latch path (15) via the locking slot (67), a lock member (44) is located in the locking slot (67), the cam (4) has a recess (45) defined radially therein and a dimple (451) is defined in an inside of the recess (45), the latch (5) has a head (53) which is located opposite an end of the latch (5) corresponding to the room (14), the latch path (15) has a stepped face (152), an elastic member (54) is biased between the head (53) and the stepped face (152), and pushes the latch (5) in a direction away from the room (14), when the combination lock (2) is in the locked status, the dimple (451) is not located corresponding to the locking slot (67), the lock member (44) contacts the recess (45) and is engaged with the locking portion (51) of the latch (5), when the combination lock (2) is in the unlocked status, the dimple (451) is moved by rotation of the cam (4) and located corresponding to the locking slot (67) so that the lock member (44) contacts the dimple (451) and is disengaged from the locking portion (51) of the latch (5).
10. The lock as claimed in claim 2, wherein a slide (8) is slidably connected to the housing (1), when the slide (8) is located at a first position, the lateral hole (11) is closed by the slide (8), the lateral hole (11) is opened when the slide (8) is located at a second position.
11. The lock as claimed in claim 10, wherein the housing (1) has an assembling hole (17) and the slide (8) has a pivotal hole (81), a fixing pin (82) extends through the pivotal hole (81) and is connected to the assembling hole (17), the fixing pin (82) has an axial groove (821) and a torsion spring (822) is engaged with the axial groove (821) to provide a recovery force to the slide (8), the fixing pin (82) drives the slide (8) toward the first position.
12. The lock as claimed in claim 11, wherein the housing (1) has a positioning hole (18) in which a positioning piece (181) is located, an elastic member (182) and a bead (183) received in the positioning piece (181), the bead (183) is biased by the elastic member (182) and protrudes from the positioning piece (181), when the slide (8) is located at the second position, the bead (183) contacts a side of the slide (8).
13. The lock as claimed in claim 10, wherein the housing (1) has a recessed area (16) which faces a path that the slide (8) moves between the first position and the second position.
14. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the latch (5) has a restriction plane (52) which is located on a side of the latch (5) between the locking portion (51) and an end of the latch (5) corresponding to the room (14), the housing (1) has a pin (151) which is located corresponding to the restriction plane (52).
15. The lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the combination lock (2) is located in a fixing base (6) and the combination unit includes number disks (21), the combination lock (2) has a shaft (23) to which the number disks (21) are mounted beginning with a first number disk, each number disk (21) has an inner member (24) connected thereto, the inner member (24) has a flange (241) extending radially therefrom and the flange (241) has a flat portion (242), the fixing base (6) has an elastic unit (68) which is connected with a stop seat (25) to which the cam pin (22) is connected, the stop seat (25) has a protrusions (251) which are located corresponding to each flange (241) with flat portion (242) of the inner member (24), the elastic unit (68) biases the stop seat (25) toward the inner member (24), when the combination lock (2) is in the locked status, the flange (241) contacts the respective protrusion (251) to move the stop seat (25) away from the inner member (24), when the combination lock (2) is in the unlocked status, the flat portion (242) faces the respective protrusion (251) so that the respective protrusion (251) is biased by the elastic unit (68) and contacts the flat portion (242) to move the stop seat (25) toward the inner portion (24).
16. The lock as claimed in claim 15, wherein each inner member (24) has at least one lug (243) which is located at a position where each inner member (24) is connected to the respective number disk (21), each number disk (21) has teeth (211) defined in an inner periphery thereof, the teeth (211) are engaged with the at least one lug (243).
17. The lock as claimed in claim 16, wherein the fixing base (6) has a pin hole (69) in which an operation bar (26) is received, the operation bar (26) is a cylindrical bar and includes a first stepped face (261) and a second stepped face (262), a length of the second stepped face (262) is shorter than that of the first stepped face (261), the pin hole (69) has a push member (263) which is located close to the shaft (23) and the push member 263 is located on the same side of the operation bar 26 as the second stepped face (262), the push member (263) contacts a side of the shaft (23), the stop seat (25) has a stepped portion (252) which is located corresponding to the first and second stepped faces (261, 262), the stepped portion (252) contacts the first stepped face (261) so that when the operation bar (26) is rotated, the push member (263) pushes the shaft (23), and the at least one lug (243) of each inner member (24) is disengaged from the teeth (211) of each number disk (21) when combination lock (2) is in the unlocked status, the shaft (23) has an elastic member (231) which biases the shaft (23) toward a direction such that the at least one lug (243) of each inner member (24) is engaged with the teeth (211) of each number disk (21).
18. The lock as claimed in claim 17, wherein the shaft (23) has a cap (232) extending radially therefrom, the elastic member (231) is located between the cap (232) and the first number disk.
19. The lock as claimed in claim 15, wherein the stop seat (25) has a passage (253) which has a restriction stepped face (254), the cam pin (22) has a flange (221) on a first end thereof, the flange (221) of the cam pin (22) is located corresponding to the restriction hole (41), an enlarged head (222) is connected to a second end of the cam pin (22), the enlarged head (222) extends through the passage (253), an elastic member (255) is located between the flange (221) of the cam pin (22) and the restriction stepped face (254).
20. The lock as claimed in claim 15, wherein the number disks (21) each include multiple positioning slots (212) and a positioning recess 213 with a notch 214 which is a hook-shaped notch, the positioning slots (212) each are a V-shaped slot, a resilient plate (7) is connected to the fixing base (6) and has multiple pawls (71) which are located corresponding to the positioning slots (212) and the recess (213), each pawl (71) extends at an angle relative to the resilient plate (7), the positioning slots (212) push the pawls (71) in two different rotational directions, each pawl (71) contacts an inner wall of the positioning recess (213) when the number disks (21) rotate in one of the two different rotational directions.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(16) Referring to
(17) A button 3 extends through the through hole 13. A first end of the button 3 in the housing 1 is connected to a cam 4 which is rotated by the button 3. The cam 4 is located beside the combination lock 2. The cam pin 22 is located corresponding to a restriction hole 41. The cam 4 is located corresponding to one side of the latch path 15.
(18) A latch 5 is located corresponding to the latch path 15 and has a locking portion 51. Preferably, the latch 5 has a restriction plane 52 which is located opposite to a surface corresponding to the cam 4. The housing 1 has a pin 151 which is located corresponding to the restriction plane 52.
(19) In one embodiment, the button 3 is axially parallel to the axis of the cam 4. The first end of the button 3 has a guide face 31. The cam 4 is connected to a lock bolt 42 which is driven by the cam 4. The lock bolt 42 has an inclined face 421 which is located corresponding to the guide face 31. The lock bolt 42 has an elastic member 422 connected to the second end thereof. The elastic member 422 biases the lock bolt 42 and provides a recovery force to the lock bolt 42 so as to set the cam 4 at a position where the combination lock 2 is in the locked status.
(20) In one embodiment, the cam 4 has a pinion portion or a passive portion 43 which is located corresponding to the lock bolt 42. The lock bolt 42 has a rack portion or a passive member 423 located corresponding to the passive portion 43 which is engaged with the passive member 423, thereby forming a rack and pinion between the lock bolt 42 and the cam 4. In one embodiment, the passive portion 43 and the passive member 423 are connected to each other by teeth.
(21) In order to secure the button 3, the combination lock 2 and the cam 4. The hockey lock has a fixing base 6 which has at least one opening 61 in which the combination unit of the combination lock 2 is received. The at least one opening 61 is located corresponding to the lateral hole 11. The combination lock 2 is received in a fixing base 6, wherein the fixing base 6 has a bolt slot 62 and a reception slot 63 which communicate with the bolt slot 62 and the latch path 15. The lock bolt 42 is received in the bolt slot 62. The cam 4 is received in the reception slot 63. The fixing base 6 has a connection hole 64 which is located corresponding to the reception slot 63. The cam pin 22 extends through the connection hole 64. The fixing base 6 has a path 65 which communicates with the bolt slot 62 and the through hole 13. The button 3 extends through the path 65.
(22) For positioning the button 3, the button 3 has a restriction area 32 which is located close to the guide face 31. A positioning portion 33 extends radially from the middle portion of the button 3. The fixing base 6 has a slit 66 defined therethrough which communicates with the path 65. The slit 66 has a fixing member 34 connected thereto which contacts between the restriction area 32 and the positioning portion 33. An elastic member 35 is biased between the positioning portion 33 and the fixing member 34. The elastic member 35 provides the recovery force to return the button 3 after the button 3 is pushed.
(23) For the cam 4 and the latch 5, the fixing base 6 has a locking slot 67 and the reception slot 63 communicates with the latch path 15 via the locking slot 67. A lock member 44 is located in the locking slot 67. In one embodiment, the bead 44 is a steel ball. The cam 4 has a recess 45 defined radially therein and a dimple 451 is defined in the inside of the recess 45. The latch 5 has a head 53 which is located corresponding to the room 14. The latch path 15 has a stepped face 152. Another elastic member 54 is biased between the head 53 and the stepped face 152, and pushes the latch 5 in a direction away from the room 14.
(24) As shown in
(25) As shown in
(26) As shown in
(27) For the control of the cam pin 22, and the mechanism of the combination lock 2, as shown in
(28) In one embodiment, the inner member 24 has at least one lug 243 which is located at a position where the inner member 24 connects the number disk 21. The number disk 21 has teeth 211 defined in the inner periphery thereof. The teeth 211 are engaged with the at least one lug 243.
(29) As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) The present invention has the feature of change of the combination, as shown in
(32) In order to allow the push member 263 and the shaft 23 can be returned, in one embodiment, the shaft 23 has a cap 232 extending radially therefrom and the elastic member 231 of the shaft 23 is located between the number disk 21 and the cap 232 next to the number disk 21.
(33) As shown in
(34) When changing the combination, as shown in
(35) It is noted that when the number disks 21 rotate the inner members 24, some unauthorized persons are able to guess the correct combination by the hand touch to feel the impact between the stop seat 25 and the flange 241 or the flat portion 242 of the inner members 24. Therefore, the present invention provides a passage 253 defined in the stop seat 25 and the passage 253 has a restriction stepped face 254. The cam pin 22 has a flange 221 on the first end thereof. The flange 221 of the cam pin 22 is located corresponding to the restriction hole 41. An enlarged head 222 is connected to the second end of the cam pin 22. The enlarged head 222 extends through the passage 253. An elastic member 255 is located between the flange 221 of the cam pin 22 and the restriction stepped face 254. Even when the stop seat 25 shakes, the elastic member 255 is shaken as well to interfere or compensate for the shaking of the stop seat 25. Therefore, it is difficult to precisely guess the correct combination by hand touch. During the shaking, the cam pin 22 is not disengaged from the passage 253 because of the enlarged head 222 and the elastic member 255. The elastic member 255 only shakes slightly so that the cam pin 22 is not disengaged from the restriction hole 41 of the cam 4.
(36) As shown in
(37) Furthermore, in order to protect water from entering into the interior of the hockey lock via the lateral hole 11, a slide 8 is provided to be slidably connected to the housing 1. When the slide 8 is located at a first position, the lateral hole 11 is closed by the slide 8, and the lateral hole 11 is opened when the slide 8 is located at a second position. As shown in
(38) In one embodiment, in order to ensure that the slide 8 correctly seals the lateral hole 11, the housing 1 has an assembling hole 17 and the slide 8 has a pivotal hole 81. A fixing pin 82 extends through the pivotal hole 81 and is connected to the assembling hole 17, the fixing pin 82 has an axial groove 821 and a torsion spring 822 is engaged with the axial groove 821 to provide a recovery force to the slide 8, the fixing pin 82 drives the slide 8 toward the first position.
(39) In order to prevent the lateral hole 11 from being blocked by the slide 8 during rotation of the number disks 21, the housing 1 has a positioning hole 18 in which a positioning piece 181 is located. An elastic member 182 and a bead 183 are received in the positioning piece 181, wherein the bead 183 is biased by the elastic member 182 and protrudes from the positioning piece 181. When the slide 8 is located at the second position, the bead 183 contacts one side of the slide 8 to position the slide 8 at the second position.
(40) While we have shown and described the embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.