AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING DEVICE
20220333753 ยท 2022-10-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G02B3/0056
PHYSICS
F21W2102/40
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V17/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60Q2400/40
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21V19/004
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G02B3/005
PHYSICS
B60Q2400/50
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21V17/164
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/26
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V5/007
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/198
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V5/004
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G02B3/0043
PHYSICS
G02B3/0068
PHYSICS
F21V5/002
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G02B3/0075
PHYSICS
F21V19/0035
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G02B3/0062
PHYSICS
F21S41/147
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/15
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/27
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21W2104/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21S41/19
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/147
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The invention provides an automotive lighting device with a circuit support, an optics support, a holder support and a microlenses support. The optics support includes optical elements, each one being arranged in front of one of the solid-state light sources of the printed circuit board. The optics support further includes positioning protrusions configured to fit the positioning housings of the circuit support. The holder support includes a plurality of opaque walls, a first coupler and a second coupler. Each opaque wall is located between two optical elements. The microlenses support includes a plurality of groups of microlenses, each group having a plurality of microlenses arranged to receive the light projected by one optical elements. The first coupler is configured to couple the holder support to the circuit support. The second coupler is intended to retain the microlenses support.
Claims
1. A lighting device comprising: a circuit support with a plurality of solid-state light sources, a plurality of positioning housings and a lateral surface; an optics support with a plurality of optical elements, each optical elements being arranged in front of one of the solid-state light sources, the optics support further including positioning protrusions configured to fit the positioning housings of the circuit support; a holder support with a plurality of opaque walls, a first coupler and a second coupler, the holder support being arranged so that each opaque wall is located between two optical elements and the holder support being arranged so that at least a portion of the optics support is located between the holder support and the circuit support; and a microlenses support with a plurality of groups of microlenses, each group of microlenses including a plurality of microlenses arranged to receive the light projected by one optical elements; wherein the first coupler is configured to couple the holder support to the circuit support; and wherein the second coupler is intended to retain the microlenses support.
2. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the circuit support includes at least four solid-state light sources, the optics support comprises at least four optical elements and the microlenses support comprises at least four groups of microlenses.
3. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the first coupler is arranged to pass around the optics support and be coupled to the lateral surface of the circuit support.
4. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the first coupler is arranged to be coupled to the lateral surface of the circuit support by snap-fit.
5. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the optical elements includes collimators.
6. The lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising a housing support and a housing cover with an outer lens, so that the circuit support is attached to the housing support and the outer lens is arranged to receive the light projected by the microlenses.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] To complete the description and in order to provide for a better understanding of the invention, a set of drawings is provided. Said drawings form an integral part of the description and illustrate an embodiment of the invention, which should not be interpreted as restricting the scope of the invention, but just as an example of how the invention can be carried out. The drawings comprise the following figures:
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0032] The example embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to embody and implement the systems and processes herein described. It is important to understand that embodiments can be provided in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein.
[0033] Accordingly, while embodiment can be modified in various ways and take on various alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and described in detail below as examples. There is no intent to limit to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims should be included.
[0034] The example embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to embody and implement the systems and processes herein described. It is important to understand that embodiments can be provided in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein.
[0035] Accordingly, while embodiment can be modified in various ways and take on various alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and described in detail below as examples. There is no intent to limit to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims should be included. Elements of the example embodiments are consistently denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings and detailed description where appropriate.
[0036]
[0037] A first element that may be seen in this figure is a printed circuit board 1 comprising a lateral surface 4. This printed circuit board 1 comprises four LEDs 2 as a part of the electric circuit. Further from the electric arrangement, this printed circuit board further comprises some positioning housings 3.
[0038] A second element that may be seen in this figure is an optics support 5 comprising four collimators 6, each collimator 6 being intended to be arranged in front of one of the LEDs 2.
[0039] To perform the positioning of the optics support 5 with respect to the printed circuit board, the optics support 5 further comprises positioning protrusions 7 configured to fit the positioning housings 3 of the printed circuit board 1.
[0040] A third element that may be seen in this figure is a holder support 8 comprising a plurality of opaque walls 9. When the elements are assembled, each opaque wall 9 is arranged between two collimators 6, to avoid that the light projected by one of the collimators mixes with the light projected by the neighboring one.
[0041] To perform physical connections between the elements, the holder support 8 comprises a first coupler 11 and a second coupler 12. The first coupler 11 and the second coupler 12 are respectively protruding from opposite faces of the holder 8.
[0042] The first coupler 11 is a coupling leg ending in a snap-fit connection. This coupling leg passes around the optics support 5 and is intended to reach the lateral surface 4 of the circuit support 1 and be coupled to it by a snap-fit attachment.
[0043] As a consequence, the optics support 5 is trapped between the holder element 8 and the printed circuit board 5, thus achieving the coupling of these three elements as a single module.
[0044] A fourth element that may be seen in this figure is a microlenses support 13, which comprises four groups or arrays of microlenses 14, 15, 16, 17. The four arrays are arranged in a two rows and two columns matrix. Each group or array of microlenses comprises a plurality of microlenses 18 arranged to receive the light projected by one of the collimators 6.
[0045] The microlenses support 13 has a parallelepiped shape, so that the second coupler 12, which is also a leg ending in a snap-fit connection, is configured to retain the microlenses support 13 by means of a snap-fit attachment.
[0046] The holder 8 is therefore connected on one side, oriented towards the LEDs 2, to the optics support 5 and on the opposite side to the microlenses support 13. This central position of the holder 8 allows an assembly with a few numbers of parts.
[0047] Further elements that may be seen in this figure are a housing support 19 and a housing cover 20 with an outer lens 21. The circuit board 1 is attached to the housing support 19 and the outer lens 21 is arranged to receive the light projected by the microlenses 18.
[0048]
[0049] As may be seen in this figure, the optics support 5 is positioned with respect to the printed circuit board 1 due to the positioning protrusions 7. The optics support 5 does not need any specific attaching means, since it is trapped between the holder element 8 and the printed circuit board 5, thus achieving the coupling of these three elements as a single module.
[0050]
[0051] Elements of the example embodiments are consistently denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings and detailed description where appropriate: [0052] 1 Printed circuit board [0053] 2 LEDs [0054] 3 Positioning housings [0055] 4 Lateral surface of the printed circuit board [0056] 5 Optics support [0057] 6 Collimators [0058] 7 Positioning protrusions [0059] 8 Holder support [0060] 9 Opaque walls [0061] 10 Lighting device [0062] 11 First coupler of the holder support [0063] 12 Second coupler of the holder support [0064] 13 Microlenses support [0065] 14 First group of microlenses [0066] 15 Second group of microlenses [0067] 16 Third group of microlenses [0068] 17 Fourth group of microlenses [0069] 18 Microlens [0070] 19 Housing support [0071] 20 Housing cover [0072] 21 Outer lens [0073] 100 Automotive vehicle