FILM MOLDED ARTICLE, FILM PACKAGED BODY USING THE SAME, MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR FILM MOLDED ARTICLE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR FILM PACKAGED BODY
20170166373 ยท 2017-06-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C51/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2705/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C59/026
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/712
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02E60/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B29C51/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D33/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C51/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D75/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
In a film molded article (1) of the present invention, a plurality of concave or convex embossed portions (3) disposed apart from each other are formed on a surface (2a) of a film (2), and the plurality of embossed portions (3) are disposed on the surface of the film (2) to form an enclosed region (4) surrounded by the plurality of embossed portions (3) and imaginary lines (4a) that connect the plurality of embossed portions (3).
Claims
1. A film molded article in which a plurality of concave or convex embossed portions disposed apart from each other are formed on a surface of a film, wherein the plurality of embossed portions are disposed on the surface of the film such that an enclosed region surrounded by the plurality of embossed portions and imaginary lines that connect the plurality of embossed portions is formed.
2. The film molded article according to claim 1, wherein the embossed portion has a semicircular shape, a triangular shape, a U shape, a linear shape, a polygonal line shape, a curvilinear shape, a rectangular shape, a circular shape, or a point shape in plan view.
3. The film molded article according to claim 2, wherein the embossed portion has a U shape in plan view and a region surrounded by the U shape on the surface of the film is a concave shape or a convex shape.
4. The film molded article according to claim 1, wherein the embossed portion has a shape that changes in multiple stages in a thickness direction from the surface of the film.
5. The film molded article according to claim 1, wherein the film is made of a plastic material capable of adding a shape according to plastic deformation.
6. The film molded article according to claim 1, wherein the film is made of a heat-sealable laminate material.
7. A film packaged body formed by superimposing a pair of the film molded articles according to claim 1, wherein an object to be packaged is disposed in the enclosed region formed on the film molded article, the pair of the film molded articles are superimposed to cover the object to be packaged, and peripheral portions of the film molded articles are sealed.
8. The film packaged body according to claim 7, wherein the object to be packaged is a lithium ion secondary battery cell.
9. A method of manufacturing a film molded article by which concave or convex embossed portions are formed on a surface of a film, comprising causing plastic deformation in the film by adding a shape to at least a part of the surface of the film using a mold, forming a plurality of the embossed portions to be disposed apart from each other on the surface of the film, and securing formation of an enclosed region surrounded by the plurality of embossed portions and imaginary lines that connect the plurality of embossed portions.
10. The method of manufacturing a film molded article according to claim 9, wherein the mold includes a punch and a die, and a tip portion in contact with the surface of the film in the punch is formed in a semicircular shape, a triangular shape, or a U shape in plan view, and wherein a shape is added to the surface of the film using the mold, and thus a plurality of the embossed portions having a semicircular shape, a triangular shape, or a U shape in plan view are formed on the surface of the film.
11. The method of manufacturing a film molded article according to claim 9, wherein the mold includes a protrusion in contact with the surface of the film and the protrusion is formed in a U shape in plan view, and wherein a shape is added to the surface of the film using the mold, and thus a plurality of the embossed portions having a U shape in plan view are formed on the surface of the film by forming a region surrounded by the U shape as a concave shape or a convex shape.
12. A method of manufacturing a film packaged body by superimposing a pair of the film molded articles according to claim 1, comprising disposing an object to be packaged in the enclosed region formed in one film molded article between the pair of film molded articles, subsequently, superimposing the other film molded article on the one film molded article while the object to be packaged is covered in the enclosed region formed in the other film molded article, and subsequently, sealing peripheral portions of the pair of film molded articles.
13. The method of manufacturing a film packaged body according to claim 12, wherein a lithium ion secondary battery cell is used as the object to be packaged.
14. A film packaged body obtained by the method according to claim 12.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0071] Hereinafter, a film molded article, a film packaged body using the same, a method of manufacturing a film molded article, and a method of manufacturing a film packaged body according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to drawings.
[Film Molded Article and Method of Manufacturing the Same]
[0072] Hereinafter, a film molded article 1 and a method of manufacturing the same according to this embodiment will be described with reference to
[0073] As shown in
[0074] The film molded article 1 of this embodiment can be applied as, for example, a package of a product such as cosmetics and an exterior body of a lithium ion secondary battery.
[0075] The film 2 can utilize, for example, metal materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, and brass and various sheet materials such as a polymer film. In addition, the film 2 may be formed as a laminated film of a metal and a resin, a laminated film of aluminum and a nylon resin, or a laminated film of stainless steel and a polypropylene resin. Also, a film having a thickness of about 10 to 800 m can be used as the film 2.
[0076] The film 2 used in this embodiment is preferably made of a plastic material that can add a desired shape according to plastic deformation. This is because, according to a method such as engraving and pressing using a mold to be described below, it is easy to add a desired shape to the surface 2a of the film 2 and film molded articles having various shapes can be formed. Further, as a method of adding a shape to the film 2 made of a plastic material, methods such as pressure molding, heat pressure molding, vacuum molding, and heat vacuum molding known in the related art can be used.
[0077] In addition, a sealable laminate material is preferably used for the film 2. In this manner, when the sealable laminate material is used for the film, a sealing process performed when the film molded articles 1 are superimposed to form a film packaged body is simplified, productivity is improved, and it is possible to significantly inhibit generation of wrinkles in the film 2 (a peripheral portion 1a) as will be described below.
[0078] As described above, as the sealable laminate material, a laminate material capable of heat sealing or pressure-sensitive sealing can be exemplified.
[0079] Examples of the heat sealable laminate material include hot melt resins formed of a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polyester resin, and the like.
[0080] Examples of the laminate material capable of pressure-sensitive sealing include a binding material formed of an acrylic resin, a silicone resin, and the like and an adhesive material formed of an acrylic resin, a silicone resin, an epoxy resin and the like.
[0081] As shown in
[0082] Also, along an imaginary line 4a that connects an embossed portion 3 and another embossed portion 3, one or more embossed portions (not shown) may be formed.
[0083] The embossed portions 3 are portions that serve as edge portions in a portion for accommodating an object to be packaged when the pair of film molded articles 1 are superimposed to form a film packaged body to be described below and as will be described below in detail, when the object to be packaged is interposed and sealed, the portions are freely folded and thus a concave accommodating portion is formed between the pair of film molded articles 1. In addition, the accommodating portion has a size that substantially matches the enclosed region 4 described above in plan view.
[0084] Also, a region further outward than the enclosed region 4 in the film molded article 1 is the peripheral portion 1a when the pair of film molded articles 1 are superimposed to form a film packaged body to be described below.
[0085] A size of projection (convex) from the surface 2a of the film 2 of the embossed portion 3 and a size of a depth (concave) are not particularly limited, but may be determined in consideration of ease of bending (in particular, a thickness of an object to be packaged) when the pair of film molded articles 1 are superimposed, an object to be packaged is interposed therebetween, and an accommodating portion is formed, and for example, may be about 0.1 to 20 mm.
[0086] Also, in the film molded article 1 shown in
[0087] In addition, the embossed portion can have a shape including a linear shape, a polygonal line shape, a curvilinear shape, a rectangular shape, a circular shape, or a point shape in plan view, and the shape is not particularly limited.
[0088] In addition, in the film molded article 1 shown in
[0089] Further, in this embodiment, as in a film molded article 100 shown in
[0090] Moreover, in this embodiment, the embossed portion 3B formed in a trapezoidal shape in plan view may have a configuration in which a region surrounded by the trapezoidal shape on the surface 200a of the film 200 is formed in a concave shape or a convex shape. In the shown example, the embossed portion 3B is formed as a planar concave portion that is recessed downward from the surface 200a of the film 200 (downward in a vertical direction in
[0091] Here, similarly to the embossed portions 3 included in the film molded article 1 shown in
[0092] In addition, in the film molded article of this embodiment, although details are omitted, the embossed portion may be formed in a shape that changes in multiple stages in a thickness direction from a surface of a film, for example, a size in the thickness direction may change in a stepwise manner. Accordingly, when a film packaged body to be described below is manufactured by superimposing a pair of film molded articles, for example, when objects to be packaged having various shapes are packaged, it is possible to flexibly have compatibility therewith.
[0093] Next, a method of manufacturing the film molded article 1 having the above configuration will be described with reference to
[0094] A method of manufacturing the film molded article 1 of this embodiment is a method of forming the concave or convex embossed portions 3 on the surface 2a of the film 2 as shown in
[0095] Specifically, as shown in
[0096] Next, the punch 20 is moved in a direction D, and the surface 2a of the film 2 is engraved at a scheduled formation position of the embossed portion 3. Accordingly, the embossed portion 3 is formed at one area of the surface 2a of the film 2, the punch 20 is then moved to another scheduled formation position of the embossed portion 3 on the film 2, and engraving is performed in the same manner as described above to form the embossed portion 3. In this embodiment, by repeating such procedures, the plurality of embossed portions 3 are sequentially formed. Here, while a state in which the embossed portions 3 are formed at two areas of the surface 2a of the film 2 is shown in
[0097] Note that, in this embodiment, a position in which the embossed portion 3 is formed and the number thereof formed are not limited, and can be appropriately determined in consideration of a shape, a size of an object to be packaged and the like when a film packaged body to be described below is formed. For example, while the embossed portions 3 are formed at a total of four areas in the example shown in
[0098] In addition, while the embossed portions 3 are disposed at four areas and the enclosed region 4 having an approximately rectangular shape in plan view is formed in the shown example, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a plurality of embossed portions may be disposed to form an enclosed region having an approximately triangular shape. Moreover, a plurality of embossed portions may be disposed to form an enclosed region having an approximately circular shape.
[0099] The film molded article 1 of this embodiment has a configuration in which the plurality of embossed portions 3 are formed on the surface 2a of the film 2 and the embossed portions 3 are connected by the imaginary lines 4a to secure the enclosed region 4. Thus, it is possible to manufacture the film molded article 1 using a mold and the like including the small punch 20 as described above without using a large manufacturing device. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture the film molded article 1 with high productivity at low cost. In addition, when the pair of film molded articles 1 of this embodiment are superimposed to package an object to be packaged and a film packaged body to be described below is formed, positions of the plurality of embossed portions 3 and the imaginary lines 4a forming the enclosed region 4 are freely folded according to a shape or a size of an object to be packaged, and thus it is possible to obtain a film packaged body without generating wrinkles in the film 2.
[0100] While a method in which a shape of the tip portion 21 is an approximately L 15 shape in plan view as shown in
[0101] Alternatively, in this embodiment, as shown in
[0102] In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, as described above, the mold includes the punch 20 (30 and 40) and the die (not shown), and a shape of the tip portion 21 (31 and 41) of the punch 20 (30 and 40) is optimized. Therefore, it is possible to form an embossed portion having a desired shape on a surface of a film with a simple device and procedure.
[0103] Also, in this embodiment, as described above, in the method of manufacturing the film molded article 1 using the mold including the small punch 20, for example, a position of the surface 2a of the film 2 that is engraved by the punch 20 is appropriately changed, and thus it is possible to easily change a position of the embossed portion 3 to be formed. Accordingly, it is possible to easily change a size of the enclosed region 4 that is secured when the embossed portions 3 are connected by the imaginary lines 4a. Thus, for example, when the pair of film molded articles 1 are superimposed to form a film packaged body to be described below, it is possible to flexibly correspond to a size and a shape of an object to be packaged.
[0104] In addition, in this embodiment, in a method of manufacturing the film molded article 1 using a mold including the small punch 20 without using a large manufacturing device, for example, in a process of manufacturing a film packaged body by packaging an object to be packaged to be described below, it is easy to incorporate a process of manufacturing the film molded article in-line. Accordingly, it is possible to improve productivity in the process of manufacturing the film molded article and reduce a manufacturing cost.
[0105] Further, in this embodiment, as in the film molded article 100 shown in
[0106] As shown in
[0107] The mold 50 shown in
[0108] In addition, in the base plate 50A of the mold 50, holes 52 into which a guide rod (not shown) for slidingly moving the base plate 50A to perform an engraving operation is inserted are provided at a total of four areas.
[0109] In addition, in the base plate 50A of the mold 50, a pin hole 53 that can be used for alignment of the film 200 is provided.
[0110] In addition, although not shown, in the mold 50, on a side that faces the base plate 50A with the film 200 therebetween, a die member in which a concave portion entered by a shape of the protrusion 51 is formed is included.
[0111] Therefore, when a concave embossed portion is formed on the surface 200a of the film 200 using the mold 50, first, the elongated film 200 drawn from a roll portion (not shown) wound in a roll shape is introduced into the mold 50 such that the elongated film 200 is inserted between the base plate 50A and a die member (not shown).
[0112] Next, the base plate 50A guided by the guide rod (not shown) is slidingly moved along the guide rod, the protrusion 51 is brought in contact with the surface 200a, and the surface 200a is thus engraved at a scheduled formation position of an embossed portion. In this case, two areas on the surface 200a of the film 200 are engraved according to the protrusions 51A and 51B, and the embossed portions 3B (refer to
[0113] Next, the base plate 50A is slidingly moved apart from the film 200.
[0114] Next, the film 200 is cut at an intermediate position between two embossed portions (corresponding to positions of the protrusions 51A and 51B in
[0115] Then, the cut film 200 is conveyed in a direction of an arrow Y shown in
[0116] Then, by repeating the procedures described above, the embossed portions 3B shown in
[0117] Here, when the film molded article 100 shown in
[0118] In addition, a method of manufacturing the film molded article 100 shown in
[0119] The mold 60 shown in
[0120] In addition, although not shown, similarly to the mold 50 described above, in the mold 60, on a side that faces the base plate 60A with the film 200 therebetween, a die member in which a concave portion entered by a shape of the protrusion 61 is formed is included.
[0121] Therefore, when a concave embossed portion is formed on the surface 200a of the film 200 using the mold 60, similarly to the above case, first, the elongated film 200 is inserted between the base plate 50A and a die member (not shown).
[0122] Next, the protrusion 61 is brought in contact with the surface 200a of the film 200 and the surface 200a is thus engraved at a scheduled formation position of an embossed portion so that the embossed portion 3B (refer to
[0123] Next, the base plate 60A is rotated by a rotation mechanism (not shown), and the base plate 60A is thus moved to a vacuum side of the film 200 (refer to an arrow R shown in
[0124] Then, the rotated base plate 60A is moved to the film 200 side, the protrusion 61 is brought in contact with the surface 200a of the film 200, and engraving is performed at a scheduled formation position of an embossed portion to form the embossed portion. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the film molded article 100 shown in
[0125] In the above manufacturing method, while an exemplary method in which a surface of a film is engraved by a mold (a punch) has been described, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, methods such as vacuum forming described above can be used without limitation.
[Film Packaged Body and Method of Manufacturing the Same]
[0126] Hereinafter, a film packaged body 11 and a method of manufacturing the same according to this embodiment will be described with reference to
[0127] The film packaged body 11 of this embodiment is a film packaged body 11 obtained by superimposing the pair of film molded articles 1 of this embodiment described above. Therefore, the film packaged body 11 is schematically configured such that the object to be packaged 5 is disposed in the enclosed region 4 formed on the film molded article 1, the pair of film molded articles 1 are superimposed to cover the object to be packaged 5, and the peripheral portions 1a of the film molded article 1 are sealed.
[0128] The object to be packaged 5 accommodated and packaged in the film packaged body 11 of this embodiment includes, for example, cosmetics and a lithium secondary battery cell as described above, but various other objects to be packaged can be applied without limitation.
[0129] Here, when a lithium secondary battery cell is applied as the object to be packaged 5 and the film packaged body 11 is configured as a lithium ion secondary battery, the lithium secondary battery cell to be used is not particularly limited. For example, although details are omitted, as the lithium secondary battery cell to be applied as the object to be packaged 5, a laminated body in which a positive electrode sheet in which a positive electrode active material layer is provided on a positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode sheet in which a negative electrode active material layer is provided on a negative electrode current collector are laminated with a separator therebetween can be used. In addition, when the laminated body is used as the object to be packaged 5, a nonaqueous electrolyte (not shown) is accommodated inside the film packaged body 11 together with the laminated body.
[0130] Also, when the peripheral portions 1a of the pair of film molded articles 1 are sealed, a method, for example, adhesion and heat sealing, can be used. However, a method in which a heat-sealable laminate material is used for the film 2 and the peripheral portions 1a are thermally sealed as described above is preferable in consideration of sealability and productivity.
[0131] Next, a method of manufacturing the film packaged body 11 having the above configuration will be described with reference to
[0132] In a method of manufacturing the film packaged body 11 of this embodiment, first, between a pair of film molded articles 1 (1A and 1B), the object to be packaged 5 is disposed in the enclosed region 4 that is formed in one film molded article 1A. More specifically, for example, the object to be packaged 5 shown in
[0133] Next, as shown in
[0134] Then, while the object to be packaged 5 is interposed between the pair of film molded articles 1 (1A and 1B), the peripheral portions 1a of the pair of film molded articles 1 (1A and 1B) are sealed under vacuum reduced pressure. In this case, as a method of sealing the peripheral portions 1a, a method in which the peripheral portions 1a are heated, pressed and fused using a vacuum laminator, a roller and a vacuum packing device can be used. In addition, when the peripheral portions 1a are sealed while the object to be packaged 5 is interposed therebetween, a position of the enclosed region 4 in which the object to be packaged 5 is disposed is formed as an accommodating portion 4B having a concave shape when viewed from a surface side on which the pair of film molded articles 1 (1A and 1B) are bonded to each other.
[0135] In this embodiment, the object to be packaged 5 is packaged using the pair of film molded articles 1 in which a shape is not added at positions of the imaginary lines 4a that connect the concave or convex embossed portions 3. In this case, while positions of the plurality of embossed portions 3 and the imaginary line 4a forming the enclosed region 4 are freely folded according to a shape or a size of an object to be packaged, the peripheral portions 1a of the pair of film molded articles 1 (1A and 1B) are sealed. Accordingly, for example, even if a battery cell having a thick laminated body is packaged and the peripheral portions 1a are sealed, it is possible to inhibit generation of wrinkles in the peripheral portions 1a which originate from the vicinity of an edge of an accommodating space of the object to be packaged 5.
[0136] As described above, for example, when a lithium ion secondary battery cell is packaged as the object to be packaged 5 and the film packaged body 11 is configured as a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery having excellent sealability and appearance characteristics, and high battery performance without wrinkles being generated in the peripheral portion 1a (the film 2) is obtained. In addition, when the pair of film molded articles 1 are used to configure a lithium ion secondary battery, a center portion of the enclosed region 4 serving as an accommodating space becomes inflatable, for example, even if a temperature of a lithium ion secondary battery cell packaged inside increases and the lithium ion secondary battery cell inflates. Accordingly, in particular, in the vicinity of the center of the lithium ion secondary battery cell (in the vicinity of the center of the object to be packaged 5 in plan view), it is easy to maintain a distance between electrodes and thus battery characteristics do not easily deteriorate.
[0137] Also, when the film packaged body 11 of this embodiment is applied to a lithium ion secondary battery cell, it is necessary to inject a nonaqueous electrolyte thereinto as described above. In such a case, for example, a method in which, after three portions among four peripheral portions 1a in
[Other Examples of Film Molded Article and Film Packaged Body]
[0138] Hereinafter, other examples of the above-described film molded article and film packaged body according to the present invention will be described below with reference to
[0139] In this embodiment, for example, an elongated film molded article 110 as shown in
[0140] In addition, in this embodiment, for example, like a film molded article 120 shown in
[0141] In addition, like a film molded article 130 shown in
[0142] Alternatively, like a film molded article 140 shown in
[0143] Further, like a film molded article 150 shown in
[0144] According to the film molded articles 110, 120, 130, 140, and 150 shown in
[Effects of the Present Invention]
[0145] Hereinafter, effects obtained when the film molded article 1 of this embodiment is used to form the film packaged body 11 will be described with reference to production examples shown in
[0146] As shown in
[0147] On the other hand, as shown in
[0148] Based on the results of the above production experiment, in the film packaged body 11 in which the pair of film molded articles 1 in which the embossed portion 3 of this embodiment is provided are superimposed to package the object to be packaged 5, it is apparent that it is possible to inhibit generation of wrinkles during sealing.
[0149] The configurations in the above-described embodiment and combinations thereof are examples. Additions, omissions, substitutions and other modifications of the configuration can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and the examples, and is limited by only the scope of the appended claims.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0150] 1, 10, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150 Film molded article [0151] 1a Peripheral portion [0152] 2, 25, 200, 112, 122, 132, 142, 152 Film [0153] 2a, 25a, 200a, 112a, 122a, 132a, 142a, 152a Surface [0154] 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G Embossed portion [0155] 3a Tip [0156] 4, 4A, 4C Enclosed region [0157] 4a, 4b Imaginary line [0158] 4B Accommodating portion [0159] 5 Object to be packaged [0160] 11 Film packaged body [0161] 20, 30, 40 Punch (mold) [0162] 21, 31, 41 Tip portion [0163] 50, 60 Mold [0164] 51, 61 Protrusion [0165] S Wrinkles