Heating device and method for manufacturing heating device

Abstract

Provided is a heating device which is capable of smoothening flow of a heat medium while reducing a processing time of a case. A heating device 1 is constituted of a case 2 including therein a flow path 3 through which a heat medium flows, and electric heating wire heaters 4 arranged in the flow path 3 of the case 2 to heat the heat medium. The case 2 is constituted of a first case section 6 and a second case section 7 each of which has at least one opened surface and which are connected to each other in a state where respective openings 6A and 7A are made to abut on each other. The respective case sections 6 and 7 are formed by casting of a metal.

Claims

1. A heating device, wherein the heating device is constituted of a case including therein a flow path through which a heat medium flows, and heating elements arranged in the flow path of this case to heat the heat medium, and wherein the case is constituted of a first case section and a second case section each of which has at least one opened surface and which are connected to each other in a state where respective openings are made to abut on each other, wherein the respective case sections are formed by casting of a metal or injection molding of a resin, wherein each of the case sections has a draft angle of a casting mold or a forming mold enlarged toward the opening, and enlarged-width portions of the flow path are formed by using the respective draft angles in the state where the openings of the respective case sections are made to abut on each other, and wherein an inflow port and an outflow port of the heat medium are arranged side by side in case, and the inflow port and the outflow port face the enlarged-width portions.

2. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating elements are arranged along a space between both the case sections.

3. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat medium is a cooling water, an antifreezing solution, or an LLC for use in a vehicle air conditioning device of a hybrid car or an electric car.

4. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat medium is an antifreezing solution which flows through a heating circuit.

5. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating elements are arranged along a space between both the case sections.

6. The heating device according to claim 5, wherein the heat medium is a cooling water, an antifreezing solution, or an LLC for use in a vehicle air conditioning device of a hybrid car or an electric car.

7. The heating device according to claim 5, wherein the heat medium is an antifreezing solution which flows through a heating circuit.

8. A method for manufacturing a heating device constituted of a case including therein a flow path through which a heat medium flows, and heating elements arranged in the flow path of the case to heat the heat medium, comprising: forming, by casting of a metal or injection molding of a resin, a first case section and a second case section each of which has at least one opened surface and has a draft angle of a casting mold or a forming mold toward an opening; connecting the respective case sections in a state where the openings are made to abut on each other, to form the case, and forming enlarged-width portions of the flow path by use of the draft angles of the case sections, respectively; arranging an inflow port and an outflow port of the heat medium side by side in the case; and arranging the inflow port and the outflow port to face the enlarged-width portions.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view of a heating device of one embodiment to which the present invention is applied;

(2) FIG. 2 is a vertically sectional side view of a first case section of the heating device of FIG. 1; and

(3) FIG. 3 is a main part enlarged view of FIG. 1.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

(4) Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The respective drawings show a heating device 1 of one embodiment of the present invention. The heating device 1 shown in the drawing is constituted of a case 2 in which a flow path 3 of a heat medium is formed, and two electric heating wire heaters 4 as heating elements arranged in the flow path 3 of the case 2.

(5) The heating device 1 of the embodiment is mounted in a vehicle such as a hybrid car or an electric car, and is used as a heat source which supplies heat so as to compensate for shortage of waste heat of an engine (the heat source) in the hybrid car, or used as a substitute heat source which supplies the heat in place of the engine which is not present in the electric car, in a heating circuit of an air conditioning device for the vehicle.

(6) Specifically, in the hybrid car, a cooling water, an antifreezing solution or an LLC flowing through a cooling water circuit to cool the engine flows as the heat medium in the flow path 3 to be heated by the electric heating wire heaters 4. This cooling water circuit is disposed in the air conditioning device for the vehicle, and heat of the LLC heated by the engine and the heating device 1 is utilized in the above air conditioning device, so that heating in the car is made possible.

(7) Water as the heat medium is allowed to flow through the flow path 3, and the water is turned into warm water by the electric heating wire heaters 4. Consequently, this warm water may be utilized as the substitute heat source in place of the engine, i.e., the heat source to heat the cooling water, antifreezing solution, LLC or the like flowing through the heating circuit, of the air conditioning device for the vehicle.

(8) Furthermore, it is also considered that in either one of the hybrid car and the electric car, the heating device 1 is disposed together with an unshown heater core in the heating circuit through which the antifreezing solution flows, and the heating device 1 is utilized as one of the heat sources of the antifreezing solution, to blow the air heated by the heater core.

(9) Next, the case 2 of the heating device 1 of the embodiment is constituted of a first case section 6 and a second case section 7 each having a rectangular container form whose both side surfaces are opened and which is made of a metal, and a metal gasket 8 interposed between these sections. That is, in the first case section 6, there is formed a first flow path section 3A opened in an opening 6A of one side surface and an opening 6B of the other side surface, and also in the second case section 8, there is formed a second flow path section 3B opened in an opening 7A of one side surface and an opening 7B of the other side surface. These flow path sections 3A and 3B possess a form in which two sectionally circular passages each having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of each of the electric heating wire heaters 4 as much as a predetermined dimension are allowed to communicate with each other in a center only excluding the openings 6B and 7B. Therefore, the two openings 6B and the two openings 7B are formed, respectively.

(10) Additionally, the opening 6A of the one side surface of the first case section 6 and the opening 7A of the one side surface of the second case section 7 are made to abut on each other via the gasket 8, and the respective case sections 6 and 7 are connected and fixed to each other by unshown bolts to assemble the case 2. In this state, the gasket 8 seals a space between the one side surface of the case section 6 and the one side surface of the case section 7. Additionally, the flow path 3 in the case 2 is constituted of the first flow path section 3A and the second flow path section 3B allowed to communicate in the openings 6A and 7A.

(11) It is to be noted that the electric heating wire heaters 4 are inserted into the first flow path section 3A from the openings 6B of the other side surface of the first case section 6, respectively, and are also arranged along the second flow path section 3B of the second case section 7 in the flow path 3. In addition, terminals 27 of the electric heating wire heaters 4 are projected from the openings 7B of the other side surface of the second case section 7 to the outside.

(12) At this time, each of the openings 7B has a diameter reduced as compared with the other portions, each of the electric heating wire heaters 4 is disposed in the flow path 3 (the flow path sections 3A and 3B) via a predetermined space, and the electric heating wire heater 4 is made to abut on a stepped portion positioned on an inner side of the reduced-diameter opening 7B on a terminal portion 24 side. Furthermore, the openings 6B are closed with covers 5, but grooves 6C and 7C are formed in sectionally circular passage inner peripheral surfaces of the respective case sections 6 and 7 on slightly inner sides of the openings 6B and 7B, and in the grooves 6C and 7C, sealing members such as O-rings 10 are disposed. Additionally, the O-rings 10 come in contact closely with outer peripheral surfaces of the electric heating wire heaters 4, and on an inner side from each of these rings, the respective flow path sections 3A and 3B in the respective case sections 6 and 7 are sealed from the side of each of the openings 6B and 7B.

(13) Here, each of the first case section 6 and the second case section 7 constituting the case 2 is formed by casting a metal in a casting mold constituted of a casting outer mold and a casting inner mold each of which is not shown in the drawings. In this case, a draft angle X1 of the casting inner mold enlarged toward the opening 6A is formed in a distal side inner surface and a proximal side inner surface closer to the opening 6A than the grooves 6C of the first case section 6. In addition, a draft angle X2 of the casting inner mold enlarged toward the opening 7A is also formed in a distal side inner surface and a proximal side inner surface closer to the opening 7A than the grooves 7C of the second case section 7.

(14) The draft angles X1 and X2 are continuous in the respective openings 6A and 7A, when the respective case sections 6 and 7 are made to abut on each other. Furthermore, on an inner side of the draft angles X1 and X2, as shown in FIG. 2, sectionally semicircular enlarged-width portions 11 and 12 are formed on the distal side and proximal side of the flow path 3, respectively. Additionally, due to such a form of each of the draft angles X1 and X2, each of the enlarged-width portions 11 and 12 has the largest form in an opening 6A and 7A portion in the vicinity of the center.

(15) Furthermore, an inflow port 13 is formed in a proximal side surface of the first case section 6, and an outflow port 14 is formed in a proximal side surface of the second case section 7, so that these ports are arranged side by side in a state where the respective case sections 6 and 7 are connected. The inflow port 13 is positioned closer to the opening 6A than the grooves 6C to communicate with the flow path section 3A, and the outflow port 14 is positioned closer to the opening 7A than the grooves 7C to communicate with the flow path section 3B. In addition, due to such a positional relation, the inflow port 13 and the outflow port 14 face the distal-side enlarged-width portion 11.

(16) When the heating device 1 is manufactured, first a metal material is introduced into predetermined casting outer molds and casting inner molds to solidify, thereby forming the respective case sections 6 and 7. At this time, in the respective case sections 6 and 7, the draft angles X1 and X2 of the casting inner molds enlarged toward the openings 6A and 7A are formed as described above, and hence after the forming, the casting inner molds can be removed from the casting outer molds without hindrance.

(17) Here, two sectionally circular passages of the respective flow path sections 3A and 3B in which the electric heating wire heaters 4 are to be arranged may be smoothened by cutting, but portions of the respective, draft angles X1 and X2 are not subjected to such processing, and have cast surfaces as they are.

(18) Next, the O-rings 10 are arranged in the respective grooves 6C and 7C. Next, the openings 6A and 7A of the respective case sections 6 and 7 are made to abut on each other and connected by bolts via the gasket 8, to complete the case 2. Next, the electric heating wire heaters 4 are inserted into the case 2 from the side of the openings 6B, and the terminals 27 and the like are projected to the outside from the opening 7A. Finally, the openings 6B are closed with the covers 5 to complete the heating device 1.

(19) In the abovementioned constitution, the heat medium flows from the inflow port 13 into the flow path 3 in the case 2, passes through the flow path 3 so as to make a U-turn, and flows outside from the outflow port 14 by an unshown pump or the like as shown by arrows in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3. That is, a larger part of the heat medium flowing inside from the proximal side passes around the respective electric heating wire heaters 4 in the first flow path section 3A of the first case section 6 from the proximal side to the distal side to reach the distal-side enlarged-width portion 11 due to flow energy of the heat medium. Afterward, the heat medium changes its direction toward the second case section 7 in the enlarged-width portion 11, passes around the electric heating wire heaters 4 to enter into the second flow path section 3B of the second case section 7, and flows around the respective electric heating wire heaters 4 from the distal side to the proximal side to be finally discharged from the outflow port 14.

(20) At this time, the distal-side enlarged-width portion 11 possesses the largest form in the opening 6A and 7A portion in the vicinity of the center between the inflow port 13 and the outflow port 14, and hence the heat medium which has flowed inside from the inflow port 13 smoothly makes the U-turn by use of the shape of the enlarged-width portion 11, and flows toward the outflow port 14.

(21) As described above, in the present invention, the case 2 of the heating device 1 is constituted of the first case section 6 and the second case section 7 each of which has at least one opened surface (6A or 7A) and which are connected to each other in a state where the respective openings 6A and 7A are made to abut on each other. Therefore, a shape and a structure of the mold to manufacture the respective case sections 6 and 7 constituting the case 2 prepared by the casting of the metal can be simplified. In consequence, the reduction of the production cost can be achieved.

(22) In particular, the respective case sections 6 and 7 are provided with the draft angles of the casting molds enlarged toward the openings 6A and 7A, and the enlarged-width portions 11 and 12 of the flow path 3 are formed by using the respective draft angles in the state where the openings 6A and 7A of the case sections 6 and 7 are made to abut on each other. Therefore, the enlarged-width portions 11 and 12 of the flow path 3 of the heat medium can be formed by utilizing the draft angles of the casting molds, and the flow of the heat medium in the flow path of the case 2 can be smoothened.

(23) In consequence, while reducing the processing time of the case 2 to achieve the reduction of the cost, the pressure loss of the heat medium in the case 2 can be suppressed, a required flow rate can be acquired, and an abnormal temperature rise of each of the electric heating wire heaters 4 can be prevented.

(24) In this case, the inflow port 13 and the outflow port 14 of the heat medium are arranged side by side in the case 2, and the inflow port 13 and the outflow port 14 are allowed to face the enlarged-width portion 11 of the flow path 3 which is formed by using the draft angle. Therefore, the heat medium which has flowed from the inflow port 13 into the flow path 3 in the case 2 is allowed to smoothly make the U-turn by use of the shape of the enlarged-width portion 11 enlarged toward the openings 6A and 7A of the respective case sections 6 and 7 made to abut on each other, and is allowed to flow toward the outflow port 14, so that the decrease of the pressure loss in the flow path 3 can effectively be realized.

(25) In addition, the electric heating wire heaters 4 are arranged along the space between both the case sections 6 and 7, and hence de flow of the heat medium flowing through the flow path 3 while making the U-turn in the enlarged-width portion 11 changes to a flow along the electric heating wire heaters 4, so that heat exchange between each of the electric heating wire heaters 4 and the heat medium can smoothly be performed.

(26) It is to be noted that the number of the electric heating wire heaters 4 and the shape of each of the case sections 6 and 7 are not limited to those of the above embodiment. Furthermore, a heating element other than the electric heating wire heater can be applied as the heating element, and a fluid the than water may be used as the heat medium. However, when the inexpensive general-use electric heating wire heaters 4 are used, manufacturing cost of the heating device 1 can be reduced, and a reliability thereof can be improved.

(27) Further in the embodiment, the respective case sections 6 and 7 are formed by the casting of the metal, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention is also effective, when the case sections are formed by injection molding of a resin (a hard resin). In this case, the enlarged-width portions 11 and 12 are formed by using the draft angle of the forming mold.

(28) Furthermore, when the heating device 1 of the present invention is incorporated in the air conditioning device for a vehicle such as the hybrid car or the electric car, improvement of performances of a cooling water circuit, a freezing circuit, an air conditioning device provided with these circuits and the vehicle on which the device is mounted can be achieved, but needless to say, the heating device 1 can be utilized as a heat source of another use application except the air conditioning device for the vehicle.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(29) 1: heating device

(30) 2: case

(31) 3: flow path

(32) 4: electric heating wire heater (heating element)

(33) 6: first case section

(34) 7: second case section

(35) 8: gasket

(36) 11 and 12: enlarged-width portion

(37) 13: inflow port

(38) 14: outflow port

(39) X1 and X2: draft angle