Double-layer injection molding casing and method for manufacturing the same, electronic apparatus
09676129 ยท 2017-06-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29L2031/3481
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/0093
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/3475
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C33/42
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A double-layer injection molding casing and a method for manufacturing the same, an electronic apparatus are provided by this invention, which adapts to an injection molding field and can solve the problems of a conventional double-layer injection molding casing such as complicated manufacturing process and low production efficiency. The double-layer injection molding casing of this invention includes an outer layer and an inner layer. A locating structure integrally formed with the inner layer is located at an inner surface of the inner layer. The method for manufacturing the double-layer injection molding casing includes: applying a multiple injection molding process, wherein the locating structure of the double-layer injection molding casing is integrally formed with the inner layer in the same injection molding step. The electronic apparatus of this invention includes the double-layer injection molding casing. The double-layer injection molding casing can be used as a casing of the electronic apparatus.
Claims
1. A double-layer injection molding casing comprising an outer layer and inner layer connected to each other, wherein a locating structure integrally formed with the inner layer is located at an inner surface of the inner layer, and a ratio of an outer layer thickness and an inner layer thickness at a connecting portion of the outer layer and the inner layer is in a range from 0.85 to 1 for avoiding shrinking of an outer surface of the outer layer and facilitating demoulding of the locating structure, wherein the locating structure comprises a plurality of screw posts, and a ratio of a height and an outside diameter of at least one of the screw posts is either less than or equal to 3.
2. The double-layer injection molding casing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locating structure comprises one or more structure ribs and screw posts.
3. The double-layer injection molding casing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locating structure comprises a plurality of structure ribs, and a ratio of a height and a width of at least one of the structure ribs is either less than or equal to 10.
4. The double-layer injection molding casing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locating structure comprises a plurality of structure ribs, and at least one of the structure ribs has a recess defined on a side thereof away from the inner layer.
5. The double-layer injection molding casing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locating structure comprises a plurality of screw posts, and at least one of the screw posts is connected to the inner layer via a hollow supporting frame.
6. The double-layer injection molding casing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the double-layer injection molding casing is a two-component injection molding casing, the outer layer and the inner layer each are comprised of a component, and the component constituting the outer layer and the component constituting the inner layer are different.
7. The double-layer injection molding casing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the double-layer injection molding casing is a front casing of a display device.
8. A method for manufacturing the double-layer injection molding casing of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: applying a multiple injection molding process, wherein the locating structure of the double-layer injection molding casing is integrally formed with the inner layer in the same injection molding step.
9. An electronic apparatus, comprising a double-layer injection molding casing, the double-layer injection molding casing comprising an inner layer and an outer layer connected to each other, wherein a locating structure integrally formed with the inner layer is located at an inner surface of the inner layer, and a ratio of an outer layer thickness and an inner layer thickness at a connecting portion of the outer layer and the inner layer is in a range from 0.85 to 1 for avoiding shrinking of an outer surface of the outer layer and facilitating demoulding of the locating structure, wherein the locating structure comprises a plurality of screw posts, and a ratio of a height and an outside diameter of at least one of the screw posts is either less than or equal to 3.
10. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the locating structure comprises one or more structure ribs and screw posts.
11. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the locating structure comprises a plurality of structure ribs, and a ratio of a height and a width of at least one of the structure ribs is either less than or equal to 10.
12. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the locating structure comprises a plurality of structure ribs, and at least one of the structure ribs has a recess defined on a side thereof away from the inner layer.
13. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the locating structure includes a plurality of screw posts, and at least one of the screw posts is connected to the inner layer via a hollow supporting frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) To clearly illustrate the embodiments of this invention or the technology solution of the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art are described simply. Obviously, the following drawings in description are only some embodiments of this invention, and will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art to obtain other drawings according to the drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(10) The embodiments of this invention will now be described more specifically with reference to the drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of this invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this invention, it is become more readily apparent to one skilled in the art to devise other embodiments within the scope and spirit of this invention disclosed herein.
(11) The embodiments of this invention provide a double-layer injection molding casing including an inner layer and an outer layer connected to each other. A locating structure integrally formed with the inner layer is located at an inner side of the inner layer.
(12) The double-layer injection molding casing of the embodiments of this invention overcomes the prejudice of the prior art, the locating structure is integrally formed with the inner layer on the inner side of the inner layer without being separately manufactured and being adhered to. Thus, the manufacturing process of the double-layer injection molding casing is simple and has high production efficiency.
(13) Moreover, because the inner layer of the double-layer injection molding casing is generally made of a low surface energy material such as PC, ABS+PMMA, the inner layer is not easy to be bonded. Thus, it is necessary to use a primer so as to improve the adhesion strength. However, the primer may cause a separation of the outer layer and the inner layer. In the present embodiment of the double-layer injection molding casing, it is not necessary to use the primer, thereby avoiding the separation of the outer layer and the inner layer.
(14) Additionally, because the glue or the adhesive tape is used for bonding the locating structure, the conventional double-layer injection molding casing has disadvantages of high cost (especially the cost of the specific adhesive tape), faulty products caused by the bonding process, the pollution of the environment due to the glue, the difficulty of recovery and recycling (because the material of the adhesive tape can not be recycled together with the casing). The double-layer injection molding casing of the present embodiment avoids the above mentioned problems.
Embodiment 1
(15) Referring to
(16) Wherein, an inner side of the inner layer 2 has a locating structure 3 integrally formed with the inner layer 2. That is, the locating structure 3 is integrally formed with the inner layer 2 in the same injection molding step and comprised of the same component. Because the locating structure 3 is integrally formed with the inner layer 2 and the locating structure 3 and the inner layer 2 are directly connected to each other, it is not necessary for the double-layer injection molding casing in this embodiment to manufacture the locating structure separately and to bond the locating structure. Thus, the manufacturing process of the double-layer injection molding casing is simple and has high production efficiency.
(17) Preferably, the double-layer injection molding casing is a two-component injection molding casing, the outer layer 1 and the inner layer each are comprised of a component, and the component constituting the outer layer 1 and the component constituting the inner layer 2 are different. For example, the component constituting the outer layer 1 and the component constituting the inner layer 2 can be components with different colors, and thus the double-layer injection molding casing is a conventional bi-color injection molding casing.
(18) Preferably, the double-layer injection molding casing is a casing of an electronic apparatus, especially, a front casing of a display device such as a television or a display. Certainly, the double-layer injection molding casing can also be a casing of a mobile, a casing of a panel computer, a casing of a telephone, and so on.
(19) Preferably, at a connecting portion of the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2, a ratio of an outer layer thickness D1 and an inner layer thickness D2 is 0.851. Wherein, the connecting portion of the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2 refers to a portion where the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2 exist at the same time along a thickness direction of the casing. A portion shown in
(20) After many researches by the inventors, it is found that, on the condition that the total thickness of the double-layer injection molding casing is constant, and the ratio of the outer layer thickness D1 and the inner layer thickness D2 is located in the above mentioned range of 0.851, the issues such as decrease in appearance surface (that is, shrinking of the outer surface of the outer layer) during the injection molding process and difficulty in demoulding the locating structure can be effectively avoided. Thus, the double-layer injection molding casing with good quality can be reliably manufactured by a general manufacturing process.
(21) Preferably, the locating structure 3 includes a structure rib 32 and/or a screw post 31. Wherein, the structure rib 32 is configured for seizing up the other components such as printed circuit boards and so on disposed in the double-layer injection molding casing. Meanwhile, the structure rib 32 can be connected to a side portion of the screw post 31 to support the screw post 31. A screw can be screwed into the screw post 31, and thus the other components such as the printed circuit boards can be fixed through the screw, or the double-layer injection molding casing is engaged with the other casing. A double-layer injection molding casing preferably has a number of structure ribs 32 and a number of screw posts 31. The positions and the number can be specifically set according to the demand of the casing. Apparently, the practical casing generally includes a number of structure ribs 32 and a number of screw posts 31, but for convenience, only a small amount of the structure ribs 32 and the screw posts 31 are shown in the drawings.
(22) Preferably, at least one of the structure ribs 32 meets the following dimensional relationship: a ratio of a structure rib height (i.e., a distance between a position of the structure rib 32 far most away from the inner layer 2 and an inner surface of the inner layer 2) h.sub.32 and a structure rib width (i.e., a dimension of the structure rib 32 along a direction vertical to a longitudinal direction of the structure rib 32 and parallel to the inner surface of the inner layer 2) D.sub.32 is either less than or equal to 10. Wherein the structure rib width D.sub.32 can be either less than or equal to 1.2 mm. It is found by the inventors that, on the condition that the structure ribs meet the above mentioned dimensional relationship, it is can be better ensured to demould the structure ribs 32 easily during the injection molding process, thereby avoiding bringing the surface quality problems.
(23) Preferably, at least one of the structure ribs 32, referring to
(24) Apparently, as a preferable embodiment, any of the structure ribs 32 of the double-layer injection molding casing should be meet one of the above mentioned two configurations of the structure ribs 32 (or meet both of the two configurations at the same time) so as to ensure that all the structure ribs 32 can demould smoothly. In detail, the structure ribs 32 can be firstly designed as far as possible to meet the dimensional proportion relationship. When the dimensional proportion relationship can not be met (e.g., the structure rib height h32 must be a specific value), the structure rib with the recess 321 can be used.
(25) Preferably, at least one of the screw posts 31 meets the following dimensional relationship: a ratio of a screw post height (i.e., a distance between a position of the screw post 31 far most away from the inner layer 2 and an inner surface of the inner layer 2) h.sub.31 and a screw post outside diameter D.sub.312 is either less than or equal to 3. Wherein a screw post sidewall thickness (i.e., a thickness of a signal sidewall of the screw post) D.sub.311 can be 1.51.8 mm. It is found by the inventors that, on the condition that the screw posts meet the above mentioned dimensional relationship, it is can be better ensured to demould the screw posts 31 easily during the injection molding process, thereby avoiding bringing the surface quality problems.
(26) Preferably, at least one of the screw posts 31, referring to
(27) Apparently, as a preferable embodiment, any of the screw posts 31 of the double-layer injection molding casing should be meet one of the above mentioned two configurations of the screw posts 31 (or meet both of the two configurations at the same time) so as to ensure that all the screw posts 31 can demould smoothly. In detail, the screw posts 31 can be firstly designed as far as possible to meet the dimensional proportion relationship. When the dimensional proportion relationship can not be met (e.g., the screw post height h.sub.32 must be a specific value), the screw post 31 in the floating configuration can be used.
(28) Apparently, the double-layer injection molding casing of this embodiment can have many known variations. For example, as shown in
(29) The embodiments of this invention provide a method for manufacturing the above mentioned double-layer injection molding casing, which includes:
(30) applying a multiple injection molding process, wherein the locating structure of the double-layer injection molding casing is integrally formed with the inner layer in the same injection molding step.
(31) The multiple injection molding process refers to: performing an injection molding step by using a mould to form a first layer (the inner layer or the outer layer) of the double-layer injection molding casing; then, referring to
(32) In the method for manufacturing the double-layer injection molding casing of the embodiments of this invention, because the locating structure is integrally formed with the inner layer in the same injection molding step, the manufacturing process of the double-layer injection molding casing is simple, has high production efficiency, and can avoid the following problems of the double-layer injection molding casing manufactured by the conventional method such as the separation of the inner layer and the outer layer, high cost, faulty products caused by the bonding process, the pollution of the environment of the glue and the difficulty of recovery and recycling.
Embodiment 2
(33) The embodiment of this invention provides a method for manufacturing the double-layer injection molding casing, which includes the following steps:
(34) S01, the outer layer is formed by a first injection molding step;
(35) S02, before the outer layer is entirely solidified, a half mould at an inner side of the outer layer used in the first injection molding step is replaced by a half mould used in a second injection molding step. At the same time, the outer layer is still remained on a half mould at an outer side of the outer layer;
(36) S03, the second injection molding step is performed to form the inner layer and the locating structure simultaneously, and during the second injection molding step, the outer layer is actually used as a part of a mould cavity;
(37) S04, the double-layer injection molding casing is formed after demoulding. Wherein, if the locating structure has the floating screw post, a slanted ejection technology can be used.
(38) Apparently, the multiple injection molding process is a conventional technology. On the condition that the structure of the double-layer injection molding casing (i.e., the locating structure is integrally formed with the inner layer) to be manufactured is known and it is also known that the structure can be manufactured by the multiple injection molding process (i.e., the locating structure and the inner layer can be manufactured in the same injection molding step simultaneously), one ordinary skilled in the art can select suitable casing materials, mould structures, injection molding parameters (e.g., injection molding temperature, injection molding pressure, etc.). Thus, the casing materials, the mould structures, the injection molding parameters are not described here.
(39) Apparently, the method for manufacturing the double-layer injection molding casing of this embodiment can have many known variations. For example, for the casing having a number of separated small inner layers as shown in
(40) The embodiment of this invention provides a front casing of a display device by using the above mentioned method. The front casing is a double-layer injection molding casing including an inner layer and an outer layer connected to each other. A locating structure integrally formed with the inner layer is located at an inner side of the inner layer.
(41) The front casing of a display device of the embodiment of this invention overcomes the prejudice of the prior art, the locating structure is integrally formed with the inner layer on the inner side of the inner layer without being separately manufactured and being adhered to. Thus, the manufacturing process of the double-layer injection molding casing is simple, has high production efficiency, and can avoid the following problems of the double-layer injection molding casing manufactured by the conventional method such as the separation of the inner layer and the outer layer, high cost, faulty products caused by the bonding process, the pollution of the environment of the glue and the difficulty of recovery and recycling.
Embodiment 3
(42) The embodiment of this invention provides an electronic apparatus including a double-layer injection molding casing. Preferably, the electronic apparatus is a television and the double-layer injection molding casing is a front casing of the television. Certainly, the electronic apparatus can be a display, a mobile, a panel computer, a telephone, and so on, and the double-layer injection molding casing is a front casing of the display, a front casing of the mobile, a front casing of the panel computer, a front casing of the telephone, and so on.
(43) Referring to
(44) Wherein, the inner side of the inner layer 2 has the locating structure 3 integrally formed with the inner layer 2. That is, the locating structure 3 is integrally formed with the inner layer 2 in the same injection molding step and comprised of the same component. Because the locating structure 3 is integrally formed with the inner layer 2, and the locating structure 3 and the inner layer 2 are directly connected to each other, it is not necessary for the double-layer injection molding casing to manufacture the locating structure separately and to bond the locating structure. Thus, the manufacturing process of the double-layer injection molding casing is simple, has high production efficiency, and can avoid the following problems of the double-layer injection molding casing manufactured by the conventional method such as the separation of the inner layer and the outer layer, high cost, faulty products caused by the bonding process, the pollution of the environment of the glue and the difficulty of recovery and recycling.
(45) Preferably, the double-layer injection molding casing is a two-component injection molding casing, the outer layer 1 and the inner layer each are comprised of a component, and the component constituting the outer layer 1 and the component constituting the inner layer 2 are different. For example, the component constituting the outer layer 1 and the component constituting the inner layer 2 can be components with different colors, and thus the double-layer injection molding casing is a conventional bi-color injection molding casing.
(46) Preferably, at a connecting portion of the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2, a ratio of an outer layer thickness D1 and an inner layer thickness D2 is 0.851. Certainly, the thicknesses D1, D2 should be own thicknesses D1, D2 of the outer layer 1, the inner layer 2 without considering the additional structures disposed on the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2. Wherein the additional structures includes, but not limited to, the structures 18, 28 for preventing the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2 from laterally sliding, the structures 19, 29 for stiffening edges, and the locating structure 3, etc.
(47) After many researches by the inventors, it is found that, on the condition that the total thickness of the double-layer injection molding casing is constant, the ratio of the outer layer thickness D1 and the inner layer thickness D2 is located in the above mentioned range of 0.851, the issues such as the decrease of the appearance surface and the difficulty of demoulding the locating structure generated in the injection molding process can be avoided. Thus, the double-layer injection molding casing with good quality can be reliably manufactured by the conventional manufacturing process.
(48) Preferably, the locating structure 3 includes a structure rib 32 and/or a screw post 31. Wherein, the structure rib 32 is configured for seizing up the other components such as a display screen, a printed circuit board disposed in the double-layer injection molding casing. Meanwhile, the structure rib 32 can be connected to a side portion of the screw post 31 to support the screw post 31. A screw can be screwed into the screw post 31, and thus the other components such as the printed circuit board can be fixed through the screw, or the double-layer injection molding casing is engaged with the other casing. The double-layer injection molding casing preferably includes a number of structure ribs 32 and a number of screw posts 31. The positions and the number can be specifically set according to the demand of the casing. Apparently, the practical casing generally includes a number of structure ribs 32 and a number of screw posts 31, but for convenience, only a small amount of the structure ribs 32 and the screw post 31 are shown in the drawings.
(49) Preferably, at least one of the structure ribs 32 meets the following dimensional relationship: a ratio of a structure rib height h.sub.32 and a structure rib width D.sub.32 is either less than or equal to 10. Wherein the structure rib width D.sub.32 can be either less than or equal to 1.2 mm. It is found by the inventors that, on the condition that the structure ribs meet the above mentioned dimensional relationship, it is can be better ensured to demould the structure ribs 32 easily during the injection molding process, thereby avoiding bringing the surface quality problems.
(50) Preferably, at least one of the structure ribs 32, referring to
(51) Apparently, as a preferable embodiment, any of the structure ribs 32 of the double-layer injection molding casing should be meet one of the above mentioned two configurations of the structure ribs 32 (or meet both of the two configurations at the same time) so as to ensure that all the structure ribs 32 can demould smoothly. In detail, the structure ribs 32 can be firstly designed as far as possible to meet the dimensional proportion relationship. When the dimensional proportion relationship can not be met (e.g., the structure ribs height h.sub.32 must be a specific value), the structure rib with the recess 321 can be used.
(52) Preferably, at least one of the screw posts 31 meets the following dimensional relationship: a ratio of a screw post height h.sub.31 and a screw post outside diameter D.sub.312 is either less than or equal to 3. Wherein a screw post sidewall thickness D.sub.311 can be 1.51.8 mm. It is found by the inventors that, on the condition that the screw posts meet the above mentioned dimensional relationship, it is can be better ensured to demould the screw posts 31 easily during the injection molding process, thereby avoiding bringing the surface quality problems.
(53) Preferably, at least one of the screw posts 31, referring to
(54) Apparently, as a preferable embodiment, any of the screw posts 31 of the double-layer injection molding casing should be meet one of the above mentioned two configurations of the screw posts 31 (or meet both of the two configurations at the same time) so as to ensure that all the screw posts 31 can demould smoothly. In detail, the screw posts 31 can be firstly designed as far as possible to meet the dimensional proportion relationship. When the dimensional proportion relationship can not be met (e.g., the screw post height h.sub.32 must be a specific value), the screw posts 31 in the floating configuration can be used.
(55) Apparently, the front casing of the television, i.e., the double-layer injection molding casing of the present embodiment can have many known variations. For example, as shown in
(56) The embodiment of this invention provides a method for manufacturing the front casing of the television, which includes:
(57) applying a multiple injection molding process, wherein the locating structure of the double-layer injection molding casing is integrally formed with the inner layer in the same injection molding step.
(58) The multiple injection molding process refers to: performing an injection molding step by using a mould to form a first layer (the inner layer or the outer layer) of the double-layer injection molding casing; then, referring to
(59) In the method for manufacturing the front casing of the television of the embodiment of this invention, because the locating structure is integrally formed with the inner layer in the same injection molding step, the manufacturing process of the double-layer injection molding casing is simple, has high production efficiency, and can avoid the following problems of the double-layer injection molding casing manufactured by the conventional method such as the separation of the inner layer and the outer layer, high cost, faulty products caused by the bonding process, the pollution of the environment of the glue and the difficulty of recovery and recycling.
(60) While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.