Footwear, and knitting method for knit fabric

Abstract

Provided is a footwear that excels in productivity and shape retaining property. Footwear is knitted seamlessly with a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of a front and a back needle bed and includes a base knit fabric portion having a mixed section knitted using a first knitting yarn and a second knitting yarn interwoven along the first knitting yarn. The first knitting yarn configuring the mixed section of the footwear is a knitting yarn that is not a heat-fusible yarn, and the second knitting yarn is a heat-fusible yarn having thermal adhesiveness and heat-shrinkable properties. The second knitting yarn preferably has a configuration including a core made from a material that contracts by heat, and a sheath made from a material having a lower fusing point than the core.

Claims

1. A footwear knitted seamlessly with a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of a front and a back needle bed, comprising: a base knit fabric portion including a mixed section and knitted using a first knitting yarn and a second knitting yarn interwoven along the first knitting yarn; wherein the first knitting yarn is a knitting yarn that is not a heat-fusible yarn; the second knitting yarn is a heat-fusible yarn having thermal adhesiveness and heat-shrinkable properties; and an additional knit fabric portion is arranged on an inner side or an outer side of the base knit fabric portion when wearing the footwear; wherein the base knit fabric portion and the additional knit fabric portion are connected seamlessly at a position of a foot-inserting part of the footwear, and wherein the mixed section of the base knit fabric portion is knitted by plating knitting using the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn; and a surface on which the second knitting yarn is arranged in the mixed section is arranged to face the additional knit fabric portion, wherein the footwear is retained in a shape corresponding to a last by being thermally processed while being placed over the last; wherein in the mixed section, the second knitting yarn fused by the thermal processing is integrated with the first knitting yarn; and wherein the base knit fabric portion and the additional knit fabric portion are also integrated by the fused second knitting yarn.

2. The footwear according to claim 1, wherein the heat-fusible yarn includes a core that contracts by heat and a sheath having a lower fusing point than the core.

3. A knitting method for knitting a footwear seamlessly using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of a front and a back needle bed facing each other; wherein the footwear includes a footwear-shaped base knit fabric portion and a footwear-shaped additional knit fabric portion arranged on an inner side or an outer side of the base knit fabric portion; the base knit fabric portion and the additional knit fabric portion are integrally knitted so as to be connected seamlessly at a position of a foot-inserting part of the footwear; when the base knit fabric portion is knitted, a mixed section is knitted in at least a part of the base knit fabric portion by plating knitting using a first knitting yarn, which is not a heat-fusible yarn, and a second knitting yarn, which is a heat-fusible yarn having thermal adhesiveness and heat-shrinkable properties; and the plating knitting is carried out with a surface on which the second knitting yarn is arranged in the mixed section being arranged to face the additional knit fabric portion, the footwear is retained in a shape corresponding to a last by being thermally processed while being placed over the last; in the mixed section, the second knitting yarn fused by the thermal processing is integrated with the first knitting yarn; and the base knit fabric portion and the additional knit fabric portion are also integrated by the fused second knitting yarn.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective diagram of a shoe shown in an embodiment.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state before thermal processing of the shoe shown in FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a knitting image diagram of the shoe shown in FIG. 2.

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of heat-fusible yarn having a core-sheath structure according to exemplary embodiments.

(5) FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a process of knitting a stitch by plating knitting.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

(6) An example of knitting a shoe 1 as a footwear of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

(7) The shoe 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a shoe in which an upper that covers an instep side of a foot, and a sole that covers a sole side are integrated. A reinforcement sole material (not shown) such as resin, rubber, and the like, for example, may be attached to the outer side of the sole of the shoe 1. The reinforcement sole material is preferably attached to the sole with an adhesive. Of course, the reinforcement sole material may be formed by impregnating the sole with the resin, rubber, and the like.

(8) The shoe 1 of the present embodiment includes an outer side knit fabric portion (base knit fabric portion) 2 arranged on the outer side of the shoe 1, and an inner side knit fabric portion (additional knit fabric portion) 3 arranged on the inner side of the shoe 1. The outer side knit fabric portion 2 and the inner side knit fabric portion 3 are connected at a position of a foot-inserting part 11 of the shoe 1. A distinctive feature of the shoe 1 is that (1) the entire shoe 1 is a knit fabric seamlessly knitted using a flat knitting machine, and (2) at least a part (mixed section 20) of the outer side knit fabric portion 2 configuring the shoe 1 is knitted with a first knitting yarn 30, which is not a heat-fusible yarn, and a second knitting yarn 32, which is a heat-fusible yarn interwoven along the first knitting yarn.

(9) To produce the shoe 1 shown in FIG. 1, the knit fabric (shoe 1) in which the outer side knit fabric portion 2 and the inner side knit fabric portion 3 are seamlessly connected is first knitted as shown in FIG. 2 using a flat knitting machine. In this case, the inner side knit fabric portion 3 is preferably formed to a shape substantially lying along the shape of the last, to be described later and slightly larger than the size of the last, and the outer side knit fabric portion 2 is preferably formed slightly larger than the inner side knit fabric portion 3. The flat knitting machine to be used for the knitting is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a two-bed flat knitting machine or a four-bed flat knitting machine.

(10) FIG. 3 shows the knitting image diagram schematically showing the knitting steps of the shoe 1 shown in FIG. 2. Portions to shown in FIG. 3 correspond to portions to of FIG. 2. The squared letters next to the portions to of FIG. 3 indicate the needle beds (F=front needle bed, B=back needle bed) for knitting the relevant portion.

(11) As shown in FIG. 3, the knitting is first started from the portion corresponding to the roots of the toes on the instep side of the inner side knit fabric portion 3, and the portion of the inner side knit fabric portion 3 surrounding the toes is knitted. Next, the portions , , , , of the inner side knit fabric portion 3 are formed so as to correspond to the irregularities of the foot while using narrowing and widening (portion is knitted with tubular kitting using F, B, and portion is knitted with C-shaped knitting using F, B). The portion is knitted with a rib structure, the portions .Math., , , of the outer side knit fabric portion 2 are knitted so as to correspond to the irregularities of the foot while again using widening and narrowing (portion is knitted with C-shaped knitting using F, B and portion is knitted with tubular knitting using F, B) and knitting is finished at the portion corresponding to the roots of the toes.

(12) In the present embodiment, the knitting yarn for knitting the inner side knit fabric portion 3 and the knitting yarn for knitting the outer side knit fabric portion 2 are different. The inner side knit fabric portion 3 is arranged to face the foot of the wearer, and hence is knitted using a knitting yarn that enhances the comfortableness of the wearer. For such knitting yarn, a knitting yarn having at least one of the properties of hygroscopic property, anti-bromic property, and antibacterial property, for example, can be used. The heat-fusible yarn is preferably not adopted for the knitting yarn of the inner knit fabric portion 3 since the feeling degrades once the heat-fusible yarn is fused by thermal processing.

(13) In the outer side knit fabric portion 2, a section other than a rib structure section 25 is a mixed section 20 knitted with the first knitting yarn (knitting yarn of a different type from the knitting yarn of the inner side knit fabric portion 3), which is not the heat-fusible yarn, and the second knitting yarn, which is the heat-fusible yarn, in a paralleled state. In the present embodiment, plating knitting of feeding the first knitting yarn from a preceding yarn feeder, and feeding the second knitting yarn from a following yarn feeder is carried out, so that the first knitting yarn, which is not the heat-fusible yarn, appears on the outer surface of the shoe 1. Only the first knitting yarn is used for the knitting of the rib structure section 25 so that the foot can be easily inserted from the foot-inserting part 11 of the shoe 1.

(14) The knitting yarn, which is not the heat-fusible yarn, is used for the first knitting yarn. The material of the knitting yarn is preferably polyester, nylon, and the like, but is not limited thereto. The knitting yarn may be a monofilament yarn, or may be a multi-filament yarn. In particular, the multi-filament yarn is preferable, and the multi-filament yarn is adopted for the first knitting yarn in the present embodiment.

(15) The heat-fusible yarn having a core-sheath structure 40 (shown in FIG. 4) including a core 44 made from a material that contracts by heat, and a sheath 42 made from a material having a lower fusing point than the core is used for the second knitting yarn, which is the heat-fusible yarn. A contraction starting temperature (lower than the fusing point) of the core of the heat-fusible yarn and the fusing point of the sheath are preferably higher than or equal to 120 C., for example. Such heat-fusible yarn includes, for example, DIAFLORA (registered trademark of Toyobo Co. Ltd.).

(16) The second knitting yarn is not limited to the core-sheath structure. For example, the knitting yarn having thermal adhesiveness and the knitting yarn having heat-shrinkable properties may be respectively prepared, and such knitting yarns may be paralleled at the time of knitting to obtain the second knitting yarn, or such knitting yarns may be twisted before the knitting to obtain the second knitting yarn.

(17) After the knit fabric (shoe 1) of FIG. 2 having the configuration described above is knitted, the inner side knit fabric portion 3 of the knit fabric is folded into the interior of the outer side knitted fabric portion 2 through the rib structure section 25, and such knit fabric is placed over the last and thermally processed at a temperature of higher than or equal to the fusing point of the sheath of the second knitting yarn, the temperature being higher than or equal to the contraction starting temperature of the core and lower than the fusing point of the core. Thus, the outer side knit fabric portion 2 and the inner side knit fabric portion 3 are formed into a shape that exactly lies along the last with the contraction of the core of the second knitting yarn. In this case, the sheath of the fused second knitting yarn surrounds the outer circumference of the first knitting yarn and enters the gap of each filament of the first knitting yarn thus strongly integrating the core of the second knitting yarn and the first knitting yarn. The fused sheath also has a role of bonding the outer side knit fabric portion 2 and the inner side knit fabric portion 3 together.

(18) Finally, the shoe 1 shown in FIG. 1 is obtained by detaching, from the last, the knit fabric that has subjected to the thermal processing. The obtained shoe 1 has a shape that lies along the last, and excels in shape retaining property. The shoe 1 excels in the shape retaining property because the first knitting yarn and the core of the second knitting yarn configure the skeleton in the outer side knit fabric portion 2, and the shape of the skeleton is retained by the sheath of the fused second knitting yarn. Further, in the shoe 1, the foot-inserting part 11 can be easily stretched since the foot-inserting part 11 is the rib structure section 25 made of a knitting yarn which is not the heat-fusible yarn, and hence the shoe 1 is easy to wear.

(19) The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and can be appropriately modified and implemented within a scope not deviating from the gist of the present invention. For example, unlike the first embodiment, the shoe 1 without the inner side knit fabric portion 3 may be realized. Moreover, in the mixed section 20 of the outer side knit fabric portion 2, the type and count of the first knitting yarn and second knitting yarn may be partially changed. For example, the first knitting yarn may be thickened at the portion corresponding to the heel to enhance the strength of the relevant portion, and the contractility of the second knitting yarn may be increased at the portion corresponding to the arch to strengthen the tightening of the foot by the relevant portion. Of course, in the shoe 1, the mixed section 20 may be arranged only at a specific portion such as the portion corresponding to the heel, the portion corresponding to the arch, and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(20) 1 shoe (footwear) 11 foot-inserting part to portion 2 outer side knit fabric portion (base knit fabric portion) 20 mixed section 25 rib structure section 3 inner side knit fabric portion (additional knit fabric portion)