Protective cap for a dispenser, and discharge device for discharging pharmaceutical and/or cosmetical liquids
09676525 ยท 2017-06-13
Assignee
Inventors
- Juergen GREINER-PERTH (Gottmadingen, DE)
- Gerald KRAMPEN (Radolfzell, DE)
- Andi Herz (Eigeltingen-Reute, DE)
- Sai Shankar (Irvine, CA, US)
- Antonio O. Mallare (Gardena, CA, US)
Cpc classification
B65D47/2068
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/1672
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D41/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/1688
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D41/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D47/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A protective cap for a dispenser for discharging liquids, wherein the dispenser has a liquid reservoir and an outlet opening through which the liquid is discharged into a surrounding atmosphere. The protective cap has an inner cap and an outer cap, the inner cap having a ventilation opening for communication between an interior of the protective cap and an external environment. Before use, the outer cap is mounted on the inner cap in a first position with the inner cap and the outer cap in sealing contact with each other and the ventilation opening is separated in an airtight and germproof manner from the environment, and the outer cap is movable relative to the inner cap from the first position to a second position in which the inner and outer caps are out of sealing contact with each other and the ventilation opening communicates with the environment.
Claims
1. A discharge device comprising: a dispenser for discharging a pharmaceutical and/or cosmetical liquid, the dispenser including a liquid reservoir and an outlet opening through which the liquid can be discharged into a surrounding atmosphere; and a protective cap removably connected to the dispenser, the protective cap comprising an inner cap and an outer cap; wherein the inner cap has at least one ventilation opening for communication between an interior of the protective cap and an external environment; wherein, before a first use, the outer cap is mounted on the inner cap in a first position in which the inner cap and the outer cap are sealingly in contact with each other and the at least one ventilation opening is separated in an airtight and germproof manner from the external environment; wherein the outer cap is movable relative to the inner cap from the first position to at least a second position in which the inner cap and the outer cap are not sealingly in contact with each other and the at least one ventilation opening communicates with the external environment in an airtight and germproof manner; wherein the dispenser further comprises an outlet channel which connects the liquid reservoir to the outlet opening, and an outlet valve which opens depending on pressure or can be manually actuated and which is arranged in the outlet channel and, in a closed state, closes the outlet channel; wherein the inner cap covers the outlet opening when the protective cap is connected to the dispenser to prevent the liquid in the dispenser from being discharged into the surrounding atmosphere; wherein the inner cap does not cover the outlet opening when the protective cap is not connected to the dispenser to thereby allow the liquid in the dispenser to be discharged into the surrounding atmosphere; and wherein at least one of the inner cap and the outer cap has at least one resilient blocking element that in a blocking position directly counteracts axial movement of the outer cap relative to the inner cap from the second position towards the first position.
2. The discharge device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is adjustable between the blocking position, in which movement of the outer cap relative to the inner cap is blocked, and a release position, in which the outer cap is movable relative to the inner cap to the first position, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is resiliently forced into the blocking position.
3. The discharge device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is resiliently forced into the blocking position on account of elastic restoring forces.
4. The discharge device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is arranged on the outer cap, and the inner cap has at least one complementary opening, wherein, in order to allow movement of the outer cap relative to the inner cap to the first position, the at least one resilient blocking element can be guided into the at least one complementary opening in the release position.
5. The discharge device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is designed as a radially outwardly protruding tab.
6. The discharge device as claimed in claim 5, wherein at least one protection element is assigned to at least one of the at least one resilient blocking element in order to avoid manual operation of said at least one of the at least one resilient blocking element.
7. The discharge device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is resiliently tensioned when the outer cap and the inner cap are in the first position.
8. A discharge device comprising: a dispenser for discharging a pharmaceutical and/or cosmetical liquid, the dispenser including a liquid reservoir for holding the liquid, an outlet opening through which the liquid can be discharged into a surrounding atmosphere, an outlet channel connecting the liquid reservoir to the outlet opening, and an outlet valve in the outlet channel which opens to allow the liquid to exit the dispenser through the outlet opening and closes to prevent the liquid from exiting the dispenser; and a protective cap comprising an inner cap and an outer cap, the inner cap being removably connected to the dispenser; wherein the inner cap has at least one ventilation opening for communication between an interior of the protective cap and an external environment; wherein, before a first use, the outer cap is mounted on the inner cap in a first position in which the inner cap and the outer cap are sealingly in contact with each other and the at least one ventilation opening is separated in an airtight and germproof manner from the external environment; wherein the outer cap is movable relative to the inner cap from the first position to at least a second position in which the inner cap and the outer cap are not sealingly in contact with each other and the at least one ventilation opening communicates with the external environment in an airtight and germproof manner; wherein the outer cap is spaced from and does not engage the dispenser; and wherein at least one of the inner cap and the outer cap has at least one resilient blocking element that directly counteracts axial movement of the outer cap relative to the inner cap from the second position towards the first position.
9. The discharge device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the inner cap covers the outlet opening when the protective cap is connected to the dispenser to prevent the liquid in the dispenser from being discharged into the surrounding atmosphere; and the inner cap does not cover the outlet opening when the protective cap is not connected to the dispenser to thereby allow the liquid in the dispenser to be discharged into the surrounding atmosphere.
10. The discharge device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is adjustable between a blocking position, in which movement of the outer cap relative to the inner cap is blocked, and a release position, in which the outer cap is movable relative to the inner cap to the first position, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is resiliently forced into the blocking position.
11. The discharge device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is forced into the blocking position on account of elastic restoring forces.
12. The discharge device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is arranged on the outer cap, and the inner cap has at least one complementary opening, wherein, in order to allow movement of the outer cap relative to the inner cap to the first position, the at least one resilient blocking element can be guided into the at least one complementary opening in the release position.
13. The discharge device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is designed as a radially outwardly protruding tab.
14. The discharge device as claimed in claim 13, wherein at least one protection element is assigned to at least one of the at least one resilient blocking element in order to avoid manual operation of said at least one of the at least one resilient blocking element.
15. The discharge device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the at least one resilient blocking element is resiliently tensioned when the outer cap and the inner cap are in the first position.
16. A discharge device comprising: a dispenser for discharging a pharmaceutical and/or cosmetical liquid, the dispenser including a liquid reservoir and an outlet opening through which the liquid can be discharged into a surrounding atmosphere; and a protective cap removably connected to the dispenser, the protective cap comprising an inner cap and an outer cap; wherein the inner cap has at least one ventilation opening for communication between an interior of the protective cap and an external environment; wherein, before a first use, the outer cap is mounted on the inner cap in a first position in which the inner cap and the outer cap are sealingly in contact with each other and the at least one ventilation opening is separated in an airtight and germproof manner from the external environment; wherein the outer cap is movable relative to the inner cap from the first position to at least a second position in which the inner cap and the outer cap are not sealingly in contact with each other and the at least one ventilation opening communicates with the external environment in an airtight and germproof manner; wherein the dispenser further comprises an outlet channel which connects the liquid reservoir to the outlet opening, and an outlet valve which opens depending on pressure or can be manually actuated and which is arranged in the outlet channel and, in a closed state, closes the outlet channel; wherein the inner cap covers the outlet opening when the protective cap is connected to the dispenser to prevent the liquid in the dispenser from being discharged into the surrounding atmosphere; wherein the inner cap does not cover the outlet opening when the protective cap is not connected to the dispenser to thereby allow the liquid in the dispenser to be discharged into the surrounding atmosphere; and wherein at least one of the inner cap and the outer cap has at least one resilient blocking element that counteracts movement of the outer cap relative to the inner cap to the first position, the at least one resilient blocking element being resiliently tensioned when the outer cap and the inner cap are in the first position.
17. A discharge device comprising: a dispenser for discharging a pharmaceutical and/or cosmetical liquid, the dispenser including a liquid reservoir for holding the liquid, an outlet opening through which the liquid can be discharged into a surrounding atmosphere, an outlet channel connecting the liquid reservoir to the outlet opening, and an outlet valve in the outlet channel which opens to allow the liquid to exit the dispenser through the outlet opening and closes to prevent the liquid from exiting the dispenser; and a protective cap comprising an inner cap and an outer cap, the inner cap being removably connected to the dispenser; wherein the inner cap has at least one ventilation opening for communication between an interior of the protective cap and an external environment; wherein, before a first use, the outer cap is mounted on the inner cap in a first position in which the inner cap and the outer cap are sealingly in contact with each other and the at least one ventilation opening is separated in an airtight and germproof manner from the external environment; wherein the outer cap is movable relative to the inner cap from the first position to at least a second position in which the inner cap and the outer cap are not sealingly in contact with each other and the at least one ventilation opening communicates with the external environment in an airtight and germproof manner; wherein the outer cap is spaced from and does not engage the dispenser; and wherein at least one of the inner cap and the outer cap has at least one resilient blocking element that counteracts movement of the outer cap relative to the inner cap to the first position, the at least one resilient blocking element being resiliently tensioned when the outer cap and the inner cap are in the first position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further advantages and aspects of the invention will become clear not only from the claims but also from the following description of preferred illustrative embodiments of the invention, which are explained below with reference to the figures. The same reference signs are used in the drawings for identical or similar components. Features described or shown as part of one illustrative embodiment can likewise be used in another illustrative embodiment in order to obtain a further configuration of the invention. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
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(17) This dispenser 2 has a liquid reservoir 21 delimited by a container body 20. The liquid 100 is stored in the liquid reservoir 21. An outlet assembly 22 is mounted on the container body 20 and secured by means of a latching connection. This outlet assembly 22 serves the purpose of conveying liquid from the liquid reservoir 21 through an outlet channel 23 to an outlet opening 24. The outlet opening 24 shown is designed as a drop-formation surface and widens conically in the discharge direction.
(18) In the view in
(19) The dispenser 2 shown is designed as a squeeze bottle. This dispenser 2 is used by turning it over with the outlet opening 24 facing downward. Walls of the container body 20 are then squeezed together in order to apply pressure to the liquid 100 in the liquid reservoir 21. This pressure causes the outlet valve 25 to open. More exactly, as soon as the liquid pressure in a portion of the outlet channel 23 upstream of the outlet valve 25 is high enough, the valve body 27 is shifted by this pressure counter to the force of the restoring spring 26 and clears the way for the liquid in the direction of the outlet opening 24.
(20) After a discharge, the outlet valve 25 is closed again. Generally, a residue of the liquid, the so-called residual drop, remains on the outlet opening 24, designed as drop-formation surface, and in a portion of the outlet channel 23 assigned to the outlet opening 24 and downstream of the outlet valve 25 in the discharge direction. A return flow into the liquid reservoir 21 is not possible on account of the outlet valve 25 that opens depending on pressure. Without fitting a protective cap, the residual drop can quickly dry up.
(21) The protective caps 3 according to the invention are in several parts, comprising an inner cap 4, shown on its own in
(22) The inner cap 4 shown in
(23) The inner cap 4 is produced as an injection-molded part and has a tamper-evident safety device 45, which has to be removed at the time of a first use. The tamper-evident safety device 45 has a first segment 450, a second segment 451 arranged between the first segment 450 and the shoulder portion 44 of the inner cap 4, and also a tear-open tab 452. Predetermined breaking points 453, 454 are provided between the first segment 450 and the second segment 451 and also between the second segment 451 and the shoulder portion 44. On an inner wall of the first segment 450, latch elements 455 are provided for latching onto the dispenser 2 according to
(24) After removal of the first segment 451, the inner cap 4 is detachable for use of the dispenser 2. The inner cap 4 is designed in such a way that said cap 4 can be repeatedly detached from and clamped back onto the dispenser 2. For this purpose, the inner cap 4 is slightly deformed when fitted, such that the elastic restoring forces of an inner cap 4 made from plastic generate a clamping action. In other embodiments, latching elements are provided for this purpose.
(25) The outer cap 5 according to
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(27) As can also be seen from
(28) The outer cap 5 is described below with reference to
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(32) The inner cap 4 of
(33) The outer cap 5 shown in
(34) Further, in order to avoid that a user manually deforms the blocking elements 56 in order to achieve a reassembly, two L-shaped protection ribs 562 are assigned to each blocking element 56. The L-shaped protection elements are provided with a first leg projecting radially and a second leg projecting tangentially, each. The second legs of the L-shaped protection elements 562 are arranged with a gap in between, which gap is chosen sufficiently small to prevent a manual operation of the blocking elements 56. The shape of the protection elements may be chosen appropriately. For example, in other embodiments, U-shaped protection elements are provided. In still another embodiment, a ring shaped protection element is provided covering simultaneously all blocking elements 56.
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(36) In the embodiments according to
(37) In the embodiment according to
(38) In the embodiment according to