DUST COVER FOR BALL JOINT

Abstract

A dust cover for a ball joint has a spherical head portion, a shaft, a one end large-diameter opening portion, and the other end small-diameter opening portion. An annular groove portion is formed between an inner peripheral surface of a reinforcing ring in the other end small-diameter portion and an outer peripheral side of a seal lip, a metal spring ring is arranged within the annular groove portion and is constructed by a cylinder portion which is fixed and retained to an inner peripheral surface of the reinforcing ring, and a spring portion exists in an inner peripheral surface side of the cylinder portion in such a manner as to be folded back from one end in an axial direction of the cylinder portion and forms slits pressing the seal lip to an outer peripheral surface side of the shaft and uniformly arranged circumferentially.

Claims

1. A dust cover for a ball joint comprising: a spherical head portion formed in one end of a ball stud, the spherical head portion being retained within a socket, a shaft in the other end of said ball stud, the shaft being fastened and fixed to a knuckle; a one end large-diameter opening portion being fixed and retained to an outer peripheral surface of said socket; and the other end small-diameter opening portion provided with a reinforcing ring made of a hard material and forming a seal lip which slides in a sealing manner with said shaft, wherein an annular groove portion is formed between an inner peripheral surface of said reinforcing ring and an outer peripheral side of said seal lip, and a metal spring ring is arranged within said annular groove portion, the metal spring ring being constructed by a cylinder portion which is fixed and retained to the inner peripheral surface of said reinforcing ring, and a spring portion which exists in an inner peripheral surface side of said cylinder portion in such a manner as to be folded back from one end in an axial direction of said cylinder portion and forms slits pressing said seal lip to an outer peripheral surface side of said shaft and uniformly arranged circumferentially.

2. The dust cover for the ball joint according to claim 1, wherein said cylinder portion of said metal spring ring is fixed and retained to the inner peripheral surface of said reinforcing ring which is formed such as to be narrowed toward an opening side of said annular groove portion.

3. The dust cover for the ball joint according to claim 1, wherein said cylinder portion of said metal spring ring and the inner peripheral surface of said reinforcing ring are engaged in a concavo-convex manner therebetween.

4. The dust cover for the ball joint according to claim 1, wherein said annular groove portion is open to an inner portion side of said dust cover.

5. The dust cover for the ball joint according to claim 2, wherein said annular groove portion is open to an inner portion side of said dust cover.

Description

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a dust cover for a ball joint according to the present invention;

[0026] FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view before installation of the dust cover shown in FIG. 1;

[0027] FIG. 3 is a partly enlarged view of FIG. 2;

[0028] FIG. 4 is a plan view of a metal spring ring which is used in FIG. 1;

[0029] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along a line A-A in FIG. 4;

[0030] FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state before the metal spring rig is installed to the dust cover shown in FIG. 2;

[0031] FIG. 7 is a partly vertical cross-sectional view describing the other method for fixing the metal spring ring used in FIG. 2 to the reinforcing ring;

[0032] FIG. 8 is a partly vertical cross-sectional view describing further the other method for fixing the metal spring ring used in FIG. 2 to the reinforcing ring;

[0033] FIGS. 9A, 9B and 9C are partly vertical cross-sectional views describing the other shapes of the metal spring ring;

[0034] FIG. 10 is a partly vertical cross-sectional view showing the other shape of the reinforcing ring shown in FIG. 2;

[0035] FIG. 11 is a partly vertical cross-sectional view showing further the other shape of the reinforcing ring shown in FIG. 2;

[0036] FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a dust cover for a ball joint according to a prior art.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0037] A description will be given below of a mode for carrying out the present invention.

[0038] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a dust cover 6 for a ball joint according to the present invention has a basic structure in which a spherical head portion 2 formed in one end of a ball stud 1 is retained within a socket 3, a shaft 4 in the other end of the ball stud 1 is fastened and fixed to a knuckle 5, a one end large-diameter opening portion 8 is fixed and retained to an outer peripheral surface of the socket 3, and the other end small-diameter opening portion 7 is provided with a reinforcing ring 9 made of a hard material and forms a seal lip 71 which slides in a sealing manner with the shaft 4.

[0039] Further, as clearly shown in FIG. 3, an annular groove portion 72 is formed between an inner peripheral surface 91 of the reinforcing ring 9 and an outer peripheral side 711 of the seal lip 71.

[0040] Further, a metal spring ring 73 is arranged within the annular groove portion 72, and the metal spring ring 73 is provided with a cylinder portion 731 which is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface 91 of the reinforcing ring 9, and a spring portion 733 which exists in an inner peripheral surface side of the cylinder portion 731 in such a manner as to be folded back like a U-shaped form from one end in an axial direction of the cylinder portion 731 and presses the seal lip 71 to an outer peripheral surface side of the shaft 4.

[0041] Further, a plurality of slits 732 uniformly arranged circumferentially are formed in the spring portion 733 of the metal spring ring 73 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

[0042] Owing to existence of the slits 732, the spring portion 733 can achieve a spring action, and can elastically and strongly press the seal lip 71 to the outer peripheral surface side of the shaft 4.

[0043] Since the dust cover 6 for the ball joint according to the present invention is structured as mentioned above, it is possible to suppress generation of the so-called opening phenomenon of the other end small-diameter opening portion 7, that the contact between the other end small-diameter opening portion 7 and the shaft 4 is disconnected, even under the low-temperature atmosphere, and it is possible to keep the sealing performance of the other end small-diameter opening portion 7 well.

[0044] Further, the installation of the metal spring ring 73 to the dust cover 6 is achieved by preparing the dust cover 6 in which the annular groove portion 72 is formed between the inner peripheral surface 91 of the reinforcing ring 9 and the outer peripheral side 711 of the seal lip 71, and the metal spring ring 73 made by another process as shown in FIG. 6 and thereafter fitting and fixing the metal spring ring 73 into the annular groove portion 72.

[0045] In this method, the cylinder portion 731 of the metal spring ring 73 is fitted and fixed to the cylindrical inner peripheral surface 91 of the reinforcing ring 9 with a fixed fitting margin, however, as a method of more strongly fitting and fixing, there are methods shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.

[0046] More specifically, according to the method shown in FIG. 7, the inner peripheral surface 91 of the reinforcing ring 9 is formed into such a shape that the inner peripheral surface 91 is narrowed toward an opening side (an upper side of the drawing) of the annular groove portion 72, and the cylinder portion 731 of the metal spring ring 73 is fixed and retained to the tapered inner peripheral surface 91 with an inclination angle of incline. Therefore, it is possible to securely prevent the metal spring ring 73 from falling away from the annular groove portion 72. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of the opening phenomenon of the other end small-diameter opening portion 7, and it is possible to keep the sealing performance of the other end small-diameter opening portion 7 well.

[0047] Further, according to the method shown in FIG. 8, the cylinder portion 731 of the metal spring ring 73 and the inner peripheral surface 91 of the reinforcing ring 9 are engaged therebetween by means of a concavo-convex engagement portion 734. Therefore, it is possible to securely prevent the metal spring ring 73 from falling away from the annular groove portion 72. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of the opening phenomenon of the other end small-diameter opening portion 7, and it is possible to keep the sealing performance of the other end small-diameter opening portion 7 well.

[0048] The shape of the metal spring ring 73 is not limited to a U-shaped form in its cross section, but can employ various shaped, for example, an approximately D-shaped form as shown in FIG. 9A, an approximately dogleg shape as shown in FIG. 9B and an approximately V-shaped form as shown in FIG. 9C.

[0049] Further, the shape of the reinforcing ring 9 is not limited to the L-shaped form in its cross section, but may be formed into an approximately Z-shaped form.

[0050] Further, the shape of the reinforcing ring 9 may be formed into an inverted L-shaped form in its cross section, so that the annular groove portion 72 is open to an inner portion side (a lower side of the drawing) of the dust cover 6, as shown in FIG. 11.

[0051] According to the shape as mentioned above, the earth and sand does not enter into the annular groove portion 72. Therefore, it is possible to stably maintain the performance of the metal spring ring 73 over a long period of time.

[0052] Further, a metal material and a resin material can be appropriately selected and employed as a material of the reinforcing ring 9.

[0053] Further, a material of the dust cover 6 is selected and used in conformity to an intended use, from a rubber-like elastic material such as chloroprene, a polyester elastomer, and a thermoplastic elastomer such as a thermoplastic polyurethane.

[0054] Further, grease is sealed into the dust cover 6.

[0055] On the other hand, the one end large-diameter opening portion 8 approximately formed into a C-shaped cross section of the dust cover 6 is structured such as to be fixed and retained into an annular socket groove portion 31 formed in the outer peripheral surface of the socket 3, by an annular presser bar ring 11.

[0056] Further, the presser bar ring 11 employs a circlip approximately formed into a rectangular cross section, however, various presser rings can be employed in correspondence to intended uses, for example, a type obtained by burying and integrating a metal reinforcing ring in the one end large-diameter opening portion 8.

[0057] Further, a dust lip 74 is formed in an end surface which comes into contact with the knuckle 5 in the other end small-diameter opening portion 7.

[0058] Further, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the best mode for carrying out the invention mentioned above, but can employ various structures without departing from the scope of the present invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0059] The present invention can be used in a ball joint which is used in a suspension device and a steering device of an automobile.