SLIDING DOOR SYSTEM, SLIDING DOOR AND BUFFER DEVICE
20230071029 ยท 2023-03-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B7/215
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D15/0621
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
The sliding door system includes a sliding door, displaceable along a running rail relative to a stationary activation member up to a closing position; which includes a door leaf equipped with an activatable sealing device including an extractable sealing strip and actuating element equipped with a transmission device including a transmission element; and includes at least two carriages, including a carriage body and running elements connected to the door leaf, and are held in the running rail displaceable in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the running rail; wherein the activation member and transmission device are arranged so that, when the sliding door enters the closing position, a force can be transmitted from the activation member via the transmission element to the actuating element in order to drive out the sealing strip. A stationary buffer device stops the sliding door in the closing position and includes the activation member.
Claims
1. A sliding door system with a sliding door; which is displaceable along a running rail relative to a stationarily arranged activation member up to a closing position; which sliding door comprises a door leaf; which sliding door is equipped with an activatable sealing device which comprises an extractable sealing strip and an actuating element; which sliding door is equipped with a transmission device comprising a transmission element; and which sliding door comprises at least two carriages, which comprise a carriage body and running elements, which are connected to the door leaf, and which are held in the running rail displaceable in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the running rail; wherein the activation member and the transmission device are arranged in such a way that, when the sliding door enters the closing position, a force can be transmitted from the activation member via the transmission element to the actuating element in order to drive out the sealing strip, wherein a stationary buffer device is provided, which is provided for stopping the sliding door in the closing position and which comprises the activation member.
2. The sliding door system according to claim 1, wherein the buffer device comprises a buffer body and that the activation member is connected or connectable to the buffer body or is an integral part of the buffer body.
3. The sliding door system according to claim 2, wherein the buffer body comprises two foot elements and an activation channel which is located between the foot elements and which is adapted to partially receive the transmission element.
4. The sliding door system according to claim 1, wherein the activation member is designed as a ramp which runs straight or along a curve inclined to the longitudinal axis of the running rail.
5. The sliding door system according to claim 2, wherein the running rail comprises a U-profile or that the running rail comprises a C-profile with two side pieces which are connected to each other at one end by a head piece and which are connected at the other end to foot pieces directed towards each other, on which the running elements of the carriages are supported and on which foot pieces the foot elements of the buffer body are supported.
6. The sliding door system according to claim 1, wherein buffer device is arranged in the running rail, and a) that the buffer device comprises at least one damper; or b) that the buffer device comprises on both sides a lateral damper aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the running rail with a damping cylinder and a damping piston guided therein; or c) that the buffer device comprises on each side a lateral damper aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the running rail with a damping cylinder and a damping piston guided therein, as well as a central damper arranged between the lateral dampers, which is made of an elastic material.
7. The sliding door system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission element is a transmission lever which comprises a first lever part provided for cooperation with the activation member and a second lever part provided for cooperation with the actuating element of the activatable sealing device wherein the two lever parts are aligned parallel or inclined to each other.
8. The sliding door system according to claim 1, wherein the door leaf comprises a door recess on an upper side, a) in which door recess a mounting device is arranged, which comprises a mounting unit and a mounting rail, which mounting unit is connected to one of the carriages and is detachably held in the mounting rail, which is connected directly or via a mounting bar to the door leaf; b) in which door recess besides the mounting device the activatable sealing device is arranged; and c) in which door recess in front of the mounting device and the activatable sealing device the transmission device is arranged.
9. The sliding door system according to claim 8, wherein the transmission device comprises a lever holder holding a lever shaft on which the transmission element is rotatably mounted, and which lever holder is detachably held by a mounting base connected to the door leaf.
10. The sliding door system according to claim 9, wherein the lever holder and the mounting base comprise mutually corresponding retaining elements and mutually corresponding latching elements.
11. A sliding door for a sliding door system according to claim 1, with a door leaf; with at least two carriages which are connected to the door leaf and which comprise each a carriage body and running elements; with an activatable sealing device comprising a retractable sealing strip and an actuating element; and with a transmission device comprising a transmission element; wherein the transmission device comprises a lever holder holding a lever shaft on which the transmission element is rotatably mounted, and which lever holder is detachably held by a mounting base connected to the door leaf.
12. A buffer device for a sliding door system according to claim 1, wherein the buffer device comprises an activation member by means of which a transmission element of a transmission device can be actuated.
13. The buffer device according to claim 12, wherein a buffer body is provided which comprises the activation member as an integral part.
14. The buffer device according to claim 13, wherein the buffer body comprises two foot elements and an activation channel which is located between the foot elements and which is provided for partially receiving the transmission element.
15. The buffer device according to claim 11, wherein the activation member is formed as a ramp which is straight or inclined along a curve with respect to the longitudinal axis of the running rail.
Description
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[0075] The two carriages 3 are guided in a running rail 2 and can be moved along it until the first carriage 3 hits an inventive buffer device 9, which is mounted in the running rail 2. The left part of the running rail 2 is cut along the longitudinal axis to show the buffer device 9.
[0076] By means of the buffer device 9, the sliding door 11 is elastically stopped in an end position or closing position in front of the door opening 10 and preferably fixed by a locking element 98 (see
[0077] By means of an activation member 911 (see
[0078] The activatable sealing device 8, which is optionally provided on the underside of the sliding door 11, can also be actuated when the closing position is reached, as is known from the prior art described at the beginning.
[0079] On the vertical frame bars 121, 122 of the door frame 12, conventional seals 18 are preferably provided to seal the air gap between the sliding door 11 and the vertical frame bars 121, 122 when the sliding door 11 reaches the closing position.
[0080] In the closing position of the sliding door 11, the door opening 10 is therefore completely closed and sealed in this preferred embodiment.
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[0082] The running rail 2 comprises two side pieces 22 which are connected to each other at the top by a head piece 21 and which are connected at the bottom by foot pieces 23 which face each other.
[0083] The carriages 3 comprise a carriage body 31, which holds running elements 32 on both sides, which are supported on the foot pieces 23 of the running rail 2. Facing the buffer device 9, the carriage body 31 further comprises a stop element 311 which abuts against the damping element or elements of the buffer device 9 when the closing position of the sliding door 11 is reached.
[0084] The transmission device 6 is mounted directly adjacent to the front side of the door leaf 111 and comprises a transmission element in the embodiment of a transmission lever 61, a lever holder 62 and amounting base 63. The lever holder 62 comprises a retaining plate 621, which is detachably anchored in the mounting base 63, and a lever shaft 622, by means of which the transmission lever 61 is rotatably supported.
[0085] The transmission lever 61 comprises a first lever part 611 that can cooperate with the buffer device 9, and a second lever part 612 that can cooperate with the actuating element 82 of the activatable sealing device 8. Both lever parts 611, 612 are adjacent to each other and are dimensioned in such a way that an interaction with the actuating element 82 and the buffer device 9 occurs as soon as the sliding door 11 moves into the closing position.
[0086] The mounting base 63 includes retaining elements and a latching element 631 by means of which the lever holder 62 is releasably retained. The lever holder 62 comprises a locking recess 620 into which the latching element 631 can engage. The locking recess 620 also forms a window through which a tool, for example a screwdriver, can be inserted to push down the latching element 631 and release it from the lever holder 62. The lever holder 62 can therefore be detached from the mounting base 63 with a single movement of the hand.
[0087] The activatable sealing device 8 comprises a housing 83 in which the extractable sealing strip 81 and an extraction mechanism 84 (see
[0088] In addition to the activatable sealing device 8, a mounting device 4 is arranged inside the door recess 110 for each of the carriages 3. The mounting device 4 shown comprises a mounting rail 42 in which a mounting unit 41 can be slid and locked in one or more positions by means of a latching element such as a latching tongue 411.
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[0090] Furthermore, the buffer body 91 comprises an activation member 911 that can interact with the first lever part 611 of the transmission lever 61 when the sliding door 11 or the first carriage 3 moves against the buffer device 9. During this operation, the transmission lever 61 is rotated, the second lever part 612 is guided against the actuating element 82, the extraction mechanism of the sealing device 8 is actuated and the sealing strip 81 is guided against the underside of the running rail 2, thereby sealing the air gap between the upper edge of the door leaf 111 and the lower edge of the running rail 2. At least the uppermost part of the sealing strip 81 is preferably elastic and is thereby pressed flat against the underside of the running rail 2. The movement of the sealing strip 81 during the closing process is symbolised by an arrow.
[0091] It can be seen that the activation member 911 is practically completely integrated into the buffer device 9, wherefore it does not take up any additional space. The buffer device 9 according to the invention can therefore be manufactured with the dimensions of conventional buffer devices 9.
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[0093] In a preferred embodiment, the buffer device 9 is shown in a longitudinal section along the centre axis. The section runs through two threaded bores or screw channels 990, in which the counter screws 99 are rotatably held. The screw channels 990 are open at the bottom so that a tool can be coupled to the counter screws 99 from below in order to rotate them against the head piece 21 of the running rail 2 shown in the sectional view.
[0094] On the underside, the buffer body 91 comprises the activation member 911, which is designed as a ramp. The buffer body 91 therefore integrates the activation member 911, which is fully integrated into the buffer body 91 and thus does not take up any additional space. For this purpose, the buffer body 91 preferably comprises an activation channel 910 between the foot elements 912, into which the first lever part 611 of the transmission lever 61 can enter. When the sliding door 11 is moved further towards the buffer device 9, the transmission lever 61 is rotated clockwise, whereby the second lever part 612 is guided towards the actuating element 82 of the activatable sealing device 8. The activation channel 910 thus allows the transmission lever 61 to be at least partially accommodated in the activation channel 910, wherefore the sliding door 11 can be raised almost to the running rail 2 and only a minimal air gap results between them.
[0095] At the front, the buffer device 9 comprises two lateral dampers 95, only one of which is shown, and a central damper 96. The central damper 96 is made of an elastic material such as rubber or plastic. The lateral damper 95 preferably comprises a piston and a cylinder that can be moved against each other.
[0096] Furthermore, the buffer device 9 comprises a preferably elastic locking element 98 on the upper side, which is anchored on the rear side in the buffer body 91 and can be rotated elastically against the buffer body 91 by means of a symbolically shown screw 981. The longitudinally cut locking element 98 also comprises two elastic locking arms 982 (only one shown), which are directed towards the facing first carriage 3. The two elastic locking arms are each designed to elastically engage and hold one of the rollers 32 of the carriage 3.
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[0099] The retaining flanges 421 also comprise locking countersinks 4210 in which a latching tongue 411 of the mounting unit 41 is engaged. By lifting the latching tongue 411, the mounting unit 41 can be released and moved inside the mounting rail 42 to another latching position.
[0100] With reference to
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[0108] The mounting bar 43, which is separated from the mounting rail 42 in
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[0112] The mounting base 63 comprises a circumferential holding flange 631 under which the retaining plate 621 of the lever holder 62 can be pushed. During this process, the retaining plate 621 is guided over an elastic latching element 632, which is displaced downwards before it can engage in the locking recess of the lever holder 62. By inserting a tool, the latching element 632 can be displaced downwards again to release the lever holder 62 from the mounting base 63.
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[0115] In this embodiment, the carriage 3 comprises only two rollers 32 arranged one behind the other, of which the first roller 32 is held by the single locking arm 982 of the locking part 98 as soon as the carriage body 31 hits the buffer device 9.
[0116] The buffer device 9 also comprises a buffer body 91 with an activation channel 910. In this case, the activation member 911 is not moulded onto the buffer body 91 but can be anchored in the activation channel 910 by a mounting part 9110. In this way, the buffer device 9 can be equipped with a suitable activation member 911. The mounting part 9110 is preferably detachable so that it can be detached and reinserted as required.
LIST OF REFERENCES
[0117] 1 sliding door system [0118] 10 door opening [0119] 11 sliding door [0120] 12 door frame [0121] 18 non-activatable door sealing [0122] 110 door recess [0123] 111 door leaf [0124] 2 running rail [0125] 21 head piece of the running rail 2 [0126] 121, 122 frame bars [0127] 22 side piece or side pieces of the running rail 2 [0128] 23 foot piece or foot pieces of the running rail 2 [0129] 3 carriages [0130] 31 carriage body [0131] 311 stop element of the carriage body 31 [0132] 32 running elements, running wheels [0133] 4 mounting device [0134] 41 mounting unit [0135] 410 connecting channel [0136] 411 latching tongue [0137] 415 mounting body [0138] 416 adjustment screw [0139] 417 slide holder [0140] 418 slide [0141] 42 mounting rail [0142] 420 mounting channel [0143] 421 side elements with retaining flanges [0144] 4210 locking countersinks [0145] 422 connecting plate [0146] 423 correcting screws [0147] 43 mounting bar [0148] 430, 431 mounting holes, threaded bores [0149] 432 self-tapping mounting screws [0150] 6 transmission device [0151] 61 transmission element, transmission lever [0152] 611 first lever part [0153] 612 second lever part [0154] 62 lever holder [0155] 620 locking recess [0156] 621 retaining plate [0157] 622 lever shaft [0158] 63 mounting base [0159] 631 holding flange [0160] 632 latching element [0161] 8 activatable sealing device [0162] 81 sealing strip [0163] 811 elastic termination element [0164] 82 actuating element [0165] 83 housing of the sealing device [0166] 84 extraction mechanism [0167] 841 leaf springs [0168] 842 push rods [0169] 9 buffer device [0170] 91 buffer body [0171] 910 activation channel [0172] 911 activation member, contact ramp [0173] 9110 mounting part [0174] 912 foot elements [0175] 915 lateral opening [0176] 916 central opening [0177] 918 retaining lug [0178] 95 lateral damper [0179] 951 piston with a piston rod 953 [0180] 952 damping cylinder [0181] 953 piston rod [0182] 96 central damper [0183] 98 locking element [0184] 981 anchor element [0185] 982 locking arms [0186] 99 counter screws [0187] 990 screw channels