Borehole submersible pump assembly with a drive and a bearing arrangement disposed at opposite ends of a screw pump

Abstract

A submersible pump assembly for use in a borehole, including a screw pump and/or an eccentric screw pump with a longitudinal axis. The submersible assembly further includes a drive and a bearing arrangement for taking up and diverting the axial and/or radial forces arising during the operation of the screw pump and/or eccentric screw pump. The drive is disposed, via a first coupling rod, at one end of the screw pump and/or eccentric screw pump and the bearing arrangement is assigned, via a second coupling rod, to the opposite end of the screw pump and/or eccentric screw pump along the longitudinal axis.

Claims

1. A submersible pump assembly for use in a borehole, comprising: a screw pump with a longitudinal axis; a drive; and a bearing arrangement configured to take up and divert at least one of (i) axial forces occurring during operation of the screw pump and (ii) radial forces occurring during operation of the screw pump; wherein the drive is disposed, via a first coupling rod, at one end of the screw pump along the longitudinal axis and that the bearing arrangement is assigned, via a second coupling rod, to the opposite end of the screw pump along the longitudinal axis.

2. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the submersible pump assembly is disposed in the borehole in such a way that the drive is disposed in the borehole beneath the screw pump and that the bearing arrangement of the submersible pump assembly is disposed inside the borehole above the screw pump.

3. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing arrangement is an adjusted support bearing in an 0-shape.

4. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bearing arrangement is a component of a bearing unit.

5. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein the screw pump comprises a rotor and a stator, wherein the first coupling rod is configured to transmit drive energy of the drive to the rotor and is disposed between the drive and the rotor of the screw pump; and wherein the second coupling rod is disposed between the end of the rotor of the screw pump facing away from the drive and the bearing unit.

6. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 5, wherein the bearing unit is connected via a fastening device to at least one of (i) the second coupling rod and (ii) a housing pipe surrounding the second coupling rod.

7. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 6, wherein the bearing unit comprises, in a region between the fastening device and the bearing arrangement, a slip-ring seal configured to seal an interior of the bearing unit.

8. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein delivered medium flows around the bearing unit in the borehole in a manner that carries away heat of the bearing arrangement.

9. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein the bearing unit comprises a pressure compensation piston configured to compensate for differential pressure between a lubricant of the bearing arrangement and a delivered medium.

10. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein axial force of the screw pump is convertible into a tensile force by the bearing arrangement of the bearing unit.

11. The submersible pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein the screw pump is an eccentric screw pump.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Examples of embodiment of the invention and its advantages will be explained in greater detail below with the aid of the appended figures. The size ratios of the individual elements with respect to one another in the figures do not always correspond to the actual size ratios, since some forms are represented simplified and other forms enlarged in relation to other elements for the sake of better clarity.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a submersible pump assembly according to the invention with a bearing unit for use in a borehole.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a bearing unit of a submersible pump assembly according to FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(4) Identical reference numbers are used for identical or identically acting elements of the invention. Furthermore, for the sake of clarity, only reference numbers that are required for the description of the given figure are represented in the individual figures. The represented embodiments merely represent examples as to how the device according to the invention can be embodied and do not represent a definitive limitation.

(5) FIG. 1 shows a submersible pump assembly 1 with a bearing unit 10 for use in a borehole BL. A lining 30 is often provided in borehole BL, said lining stabilising borehole BL. Submersible pump assembly 1 comprises an eccentric screw pump 3 with a longitudinal axis L, a drive 2, for example a motor M for driving eccentric screw pump 3, and a bearing arrangement 12 for taking up and diverting the axial and/or radial forces occurring during the operation of eccentric screw pump 3.

(6) Submersible pump assembly 1 is disposed in borehole BL in particular in such a way that drive 2 forms the lower end of submersible pump assembly 1. Disposed above a submersible pump assembly 1 is an ascending pipe SR, in which liquid flow FS of the delivered medium rises upwards in delivery direction FR.

(7) Eccentric screw pump 3 comprises a pump housing 4 with suction openings 5 for the medium to be delivered in delivery direction FR. Furthermore, eccentric screw pump 3 comprises a stator 7 and a rotor 6. Rotor 6 is connected to external drive 2 via a directly driven coupling rod 8 disposed in pump housing 4. The opposite end of rotor 6 is connected to bearing unit 10 via a further coupling rod 9, which is surrounded by a housing pipe 20. In particular, bearing unit 10 thus forms, inside borehole BL, the upper end of submersible pump assembly 1 and borders directly on ascending pipe SR.

(8) Liquid flow FS of the delivered medium washes around upper coupling rod 9 inside housing pipe 20. Disposed at the upper end of coupling rod 9, which lies opposite rotor 6, is bearing unit 10, which is represented in detail in FIG. 2. In particular, a fastening device 40 is provided, which connects housing pipe 20 to bearing unit 10.

(9) FIG. 2 shows a bearing unit 10 of a submersible pump assembly 1 according to FIG. 1. Bearing unit 10 serves in particular for the guidance of upper coupling rod 9 and for passing the axial forces occurring during operation of eccentric screw pump 3 (compare FIG. 1) into the surrounding structure. Bearing unit 10 comprises a bearing housing 11 with a bearing arrangement 12 disposed therein. Bearing arrangement 12 provides a coupling which takes up the axial and radial forces and which is required for the reliable operation of eccentric screw pump 3.

(10) It can for example be a so-called fixed bearing, which can take up both axial and radial forces and divert them into the surrounding structure, in particular into bearing housing 11. Alternatively, a so-called separate bearing arrangement can be used, wherein the function of taking up axial and radial forces is divided between an axial bearing and a radial bearing. In the example of embodiment shown, a so-called adjusted support bearing 13 is used as bearing arrangement 12. The adjustment of axial bearing and radial bearing is understood to mean a defined clamping of the two bearings against one another. In the represented O-arrangement, bearing arrangement 12, 13 can take up a greater tilting moment than in an X-arrangement (not represented), since the spacing of the centres of pressure is greater in the O-arrangement.

(11) The upper free end of bearing unit 10 is disposed and fastened at the lower end of an ascending pipe SR. A pressure compensation piston 15 is provided between bearing arrangement 12 and ascending pipe SR. The differential pressure between the lubricating oil of bearing arrangement 12 and the delivered medium is compensated for with pressure compensation piston 15. This thus effectively prevents oil-lubricated bearing unit 10 from being soiled by contaminated delivery medium.

(12) A slip-ring seal 16 is disposed on the shaft input, i.e. adjacent to the upper end of coupling rod 9 and to the lower end or in the lower region of bearing unit 10. Slip-ring seal 16 seals the interior of bearing unit 10 hermetically with respect to delivery flow FS of the delivered medium. Delivery medium flows around bearing unit 10, as a result of which the heat of bearing arrangement 12 of bearing unit 10 is carried away.

(13) Instead of supporting the axial force, as conventionally known, as a compressive force on a bearing arrangement located beneath eccentric screw pump 3, between eccentric screw pump 3 and submersible motor M, the axial force is taken up as a tensile force on a bearing unit 10 located above eccentric screw pump 3 and in liquid flow FS and thus relieves coupling rods 8, 9 lying beneath of the buckling force.

(14) The invention has been described by reference to a preferred embodiment. The person skilled in the art can however envisage that modifications or changes to the invention can be made without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the following claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

(15) 1 Submersible pump assembly 2 Drive 3 Eccentric screw pump 4 Pump housing 5 Suction opening 6 Rotor 7 Stator 8 Coupling rod 9 Coupling rod 10 Bearing unit 11 Bearing housing 12 Bearing arrangement 13 Adjusted support bearing 15 Pressure compensation piston 16 Slip-ring seal 20 Housing pipe 30 Lining 40 Fastening device BL Borehole FR Delivery direction FS Delivery flow L Longitudinal axis M Motor SR Ascending pipe