RADIO FREQUENCY SCANNER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MOBILE NETWORK TESTING

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a RF scanner system for mobile network testing. The scanner system comprises a switched directional antenna assembly, an RF receiver, and a positioning antenna assembly. The assembly includes several directional antennas oriented in different directions. The directional antennas are connected to at least one switch that is controlled by the RF receiver. The assembly is configured to receive a GNSS signal. The RF receiver is configured to receive the GNSS signal from the assembly. The RF receiver is configured to record information of the switching state of the switch. The RF receiver is configured to gather information of the position and/or bearing. The RF receiver is configured to combine the information of the switching state, a baseband signal and the information of the position and/or bearing, thereby generating output metadata. Further, a method of mobile network testing is described.

Claims

1. A radio frequency (RF) scanner system for mobile network testing, comprising: a radio frequency receiver; a switched directional antenna assembly, wherein the switched directional antenna assembly comprises several directional antennas oriented in different directions, wherein the directional antennas of the switched directional antenna assembly are connected to at least one switch that is controlled by the radio frequency receiver; and a positioning antenna assembly configured to receive a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal, wherein the radio frequency receiver is connected with the positioning antenna assembly, wherein the radio frequency receiver is configured to receive the GNSS signal from the positioning antenna assembly, which is indicative of the position and/or bearing, wherein the radio frequency receiver is also connected with the switched directional antenna assembly, wherein the radio frequency receiver is configured to receive an analog radio frequency signal from the switched directional antenna assembly, and wherein the radio frequency receiver is configured to process the analog radio frequency signal received, thereby converting the analog radio frequency signal to a baseband signal, wherein the radio frequency receiver is configured to record information of the switching state of the switch, wherein the radio frequency receiver is configured to gather information of the position and/or bearing, and wherein the radio frequency receiver is configured to combine the information of the switching state, the baseband signal and the information of the position and/or bearing, thereby generating output metadata.

2. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, wherein the baseband signal is a digital baseband signal and/or comprises in-phase and quadrature components.

3. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, wherein the directional antennas are of the Vivaldi type.

4. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, wherein one to all of the directional antennas of the switched directional antenna assembly is/are switched on selectively during a single measurement stage such that the analog radio frequency signal is indicative of the signals received by the directional antenna(s) switched on during the single measurement stage.

5. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, wherein the switched directional antenna assembly is configured to be used as an omnidirectional antenna assembly.

6. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, further comprising a local oscillator that is configured to provide a clock signal used for controlling the switch.

7. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, further comprising a storage medium.

8. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, further comprising a down-converter.

9. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, further comprising a magnetometer sensor that is configured to determine its orientation, thereby providing information of the bearing.

10. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency receiver comprises a radio frequency chain.

11. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 10, wherein the radio frequency chain comprises at least one amplifier, at least one filter and/or at least one analog-to-digital converter.

12. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency receiver comprises a data processing circuit.

13. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, wherein the scanner system is a movable scanner system that comprises a movable platform to which the switched directional antenna assembly, the radio frequency receiver and the positioning antenna assembly are connected such that mobile network testing can be performed while moving.

14. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, further comprising a handheld device that comprises the switched directional antenna assembly and/or the positioning antenna assembly.

15. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, further comprising one or more processer circuits configured to receive the output metadata generated for further processing.

16. The radio frequency scanner system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more processor circuits are configured to perform baseband processing and/or analysis.

17. A method of mobile network testing, the method comprises the steps of: receiving a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal by a positioning antenna assembly, receiving a radio frequency signal by a switched directional antenna assembly, forwarding the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal to a radio frequency receiver, forwarding the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency receiver, processing the radio frequency signal by the radio frequency receiver, thereby converting the radio frequency signal to a baseband signal, recording information of a switching state of a switch by the radio frequency receiver, gathering information of the position and/or bearing by the radio frequency receiver, and combining the information of the switching state, the baseband signal and the information of the position and/or bearing by the radio frequency receiver, thereby generating output metadata.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0070] The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of the claimed subject matter will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0071] FIG. 1 schematically shows a representative radio frequency scanner system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0072] FIG. 2 schematically shows an overview illustrating data/information exchange within the radio frequency scanner system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and

[0073] FIGS. 3A and 3B schematically show two specific embodiments of the radio frequency scanner system according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0074] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings, where like numerals reference like elements, is intended as a description of various embodiments of the disclosed subject matter and is not intended to represent the only embodiments. Each embodiment described in this disclosure is provided merely as an example or illustration and should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The illustrative examples provided herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the claimed subject matter to the precise forms disclosed.

[0075] Similarly, any steps described herein may be interchangeable with other steps, or combinations of steps, in order to achieve the same or substantially similar result. Moreover, some of the method steps can be carried serially or in parallel, or in any order unless specifically expressed or understood in the context of other method steps.

[0076] In FIG. 1, a radio frequency scanner system 10 is shown that is used for mobile network testing, e.g. testing a mobile network provided by a base station 12, also called transmitting base station. Generally, the radio frequency scanner system 10 may be used to determine the performance of the mobile network or for interference hunting, namely identifying any source of interfering signals.

[0077] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the radio frequency scanner system 10 comprises a switched directional antenna assembly 14 having several directional antennas 16, for example antennas 16 of the type of Vivaldi, namely Vivaldi antennas, which are also called tapered slot antennas (TSA).

[0078] The several directional antennas 16 of the switched directional antenna assembly 14 are oriented in different directions. In some embodiments, all of the respective directional antennas 16 are oriented in a certain direction that is different from the one of another antenna 16 of the switched directional antenna assembly 14, thereby ensuring that each of the several directional antennas 16 is oriented towards a dedicated direction.

[0079] The radio frequency scanner system 10 may also comprise a positioning antenna assembly 18 that may also comprise several positioning antennas 20. In general, the positioning antenna assembly 18 is configured to receive a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signal, for instance a GPS, Beidou, Galileo, GLONASS or similar positioning signal. The respective GNSS signal may be emitted by a satellite 22 as indicated in FIG. 1.

[0080] The radio frequency scanner system 10 may further comprise a radio frequency receiver 24 that has a first interface 26 to which the switched directional antenna assembly 14 is connected as well as a second interface 28 to which the positioning antenna assembly 18 is connected. Accordingly, both antenna assemblies 14, 18 are connected with the radio frequency receiver 24 that receives the respective signals from the antenna assemblies 14, 18 accordingly.

[0081] The radio frequency receiver 24 receives the GNSS signal from the positioning antenna assembly 18 via the second interface 28, wherein the respective GNSS signal is indicative of the position and/or bearing/orientation, for example the position and/or bearing/orientation of the positioning antenna assembly 18. However, the relative orientation of the positioning antenna assembly 18 with respect to the other components of the scanner system 10, for example the switched directional antenna assembly 14, e.g. each individual directional antenna 16, is known or rather predefined due to mechanical and/or geometrical relationships such that the radio frequency receiver 24 is enabled to determine the position and/or bearing of the other components of the scanner system 10 accordingly, for example the one of the switched directional antenna assembly 14, preferably of each individual directional antenna 16.

[0082] Since the radio frequency receiver 24 is also connected with the switched directional antenna assembly 14, the radio frequency receiver 24 also receives an analog radio frequency signal from the switched directional antenna assembly 14 that corresponds to the base station signal emitted by the transmitting base station 12 that has been received by at least one of the several directional antennas 16 of the switched directional antenna assembly 14.

[0083] The respective analog radio frequency signal received is internally processed by the radio frequency receiver 24 wherein the analog radio frequency signal is converted to a baseband signal for further processing.

[0084] In FIG. 2, an overview is provided that illustrates the respective data/information exchange between the components of the scanner system 10, for example the antenna assemblies 18, 14 and the radio frequency receiver 24.

[0085] Thus, the radio frequency receiver 24 generally comprises a radio frequency chain 30 that has several components for processing the analog radio frequency signal. The respective components 32 may relate to a down-converter, an amplifier, a filter and/or an analog-to-digital converter. Generally, a down-converter may also be provided at the output of the radio frequency receiver 24.

[0086] The radio frequency receiver 24 is enabled to convert the analog radio frequency signal received from the switched directional antenna assembly 14 into a digital baseband signal, for example I/Q components, by processing the analog radio frequency signal by the components 32 of the radio frequency chain 30.

[0087] In some embodiments, the radio frequency scanner system 10 comprises at least one switch 34 that is controlled by the radio frequency receiver 24. The switch 34 may be integrated in the switched directional antenna assembly 14 as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the switch 34 has different switching states that define a certain subset of the several directional antennas 16 to be switched on wherein the other directional antennas 16 are switched off.

[0088] Generally, the different switching states may comprise states in which only one individual directional antenna 16 of the several directional antennas 16 of the switched directional antenna assembly 14 is switched on, whereas all other directional antennas 16 are switched off. However, further switching states may also comprise that more than one of the several directional antennas 16 are switched on simultaneously, thereby enlarging the beam width of the switched directional antenna assembly 14 used for receiving the base station signal.

[0089] In a certain embodiment, all of the several directional antennas 16 may be switched on simultaneously, thereby ensuring that the switched directional antenna assembly 14 is operated as an omnidirectional antenna.

[0090] The respective switch 34 is controlled by the radio frequency receiver 24 as also shown in FIG. 2 since the radio frequency receiver 24 forwards a respective control signal to the switch 34.

[0091] The radio frequency scanner system 10 may comprise a local oscillator 35 that provides a local oscillator signal used as a clock signal for controlling the switch 34 appropriately. The local oscillator 35 may be integrated in the radio frequency receiver 24. In other words, the clock signal is used for switching the respective directional antennas 16 in a defined manner.

[0092] The radio frequency receiver 24 receives the respective information/data from the antenna assemblies 14, 18, namely the GNSS signal or rather information related thereto as well as the analog radio frequency signal associated with the base station signal of the transmitting base station 12. In addition, the radio frequency receiver 24 also has the information concerning the respective switching state of the switch 34 and, therefore, the respective directional antennas 16 of the switched directional antenna assembly 14. Accordingly, the respective information concerning the switching state relates to control data provided by the radio frequency receiver 24 as indicated in FIG. 2.

[0093] In other words, the radio frequency receiver 24 has information concerning the position and bearing/orientation, the control data, namely the switching state, as well as the baseband, e.g. I/Q data. The radio frequency receiver 24 processes the different information/data obtained, for example by a data processing circuit 36, wherein the data/information is combined, and thereby generating output metadata as indicated in FIG. 2.

[0094] In some embodiments, the data processing circuit 36 can be implemented by or include, among other components, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphical processing unit (GPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and/or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Any one of these processor structures in configured (e.g., programmed) to carry out the functionality set forth herein.

[0095] The output metadata generated may be forwarded via an output interface to a separately formed processing equipment 38, for instance a computer or laptop. The processing equipment 38 is configured to receive the output metadata generated for further processing, wherein the processing equipment 38 may perform a baseband processing, namely a digital signal processing, or an analysis of the respective information/data contained in the output metadata.

[0096] In some embodiments, the separately formed processing equipment 38 may process the individual data/information contained in the output metadata separately or in a combined manner in order to gather further deeper insights of the combined data/information.

[0097] As also shown in FIG. 2, the respective control data may provide information concerning the respective orientation/bearing of the respective directional antenna 16 switched on, e.g. Ant1 or Ant2, during the respective measurement, thereby providing a deeper insight which improves the performance characterization of the network to be tested, as information is obtained in which direction the scanner system 10 is pointing, for example the switched directional antenna assembly 14.

[0098] The scanner system 10, for example the radio frequency receiver 24, may also comprise a storage medium 40 that can be used to store data/information received, for instance the output metadata generated by combining the different information/data or rather data/information gathered.

[0099] In the shown embodiment, the storage medium 40 is connected with the data processing circuit 36 that receives and processes all information/data gathered by the radio frequency receiver 24.

[0100] In a certain embodiment, the scanner system 10 may have a magnetometer sensor 42 (illustrated in dashed lines in FIG. 1) that is configured to determine its orientation, thereby providing information of the bearing of the magnetometer sensor 42. The magnetometer sensor 42 may be associated with the switched directional antenna assembly 14 such that information concerning the orientation of the switched directional antenna assembly 14, for example each individual directional antenna 16, is provided by the magnetometer sensor 42.

[0101] However, the magnetometer sensor 42 may also be connected to the positioning antenna assembly 18 or rather any other component of the scanner system 10, as the relative orientations and/or connections between the individual components of the radio frequency scanner system 10 are known, thereby allowing to determine the relative orientation of each component of the radio frequency scanner system 10 accordingly.

[0102] Since the information concerning the bearing/orientation can be determined by the separately formed magnetometer sensor 42, it is not necessary to obtain the respective kind of information from the GNSS signal that is received by the positioning antenna assembly 18. In other words, the GNSS signal is only processed to obtain the position data, e.g. latitude, longitude and/or timing information such as UTC time.

[0103] In FIG. 3A, a certain embodiment of the radio frequency scanner system 10 is shown, as the scanner system 10 comprises a handheld device 44 that can be carried by an operator of the radio frequency scanner system 10, for example for interference hunting.

[0104] In the handheld device 44, at least one of the antenna assemblies 14, 18, for example the switched directional antenna assembly 14 with the several directional antennas 16 is integrated. However, the handheld device 44 may also comprise the positioning antenna assembly 18 with the antennas 20.

[0105] In a certain embodiment, the handheld device 44 may also comprise the radio frequency receiver 24. Alternatively the radio frequency receiver 24 is provided separately, wherein the handheld device 44 is connected with the respective interfaces 26, 28 of the radio frequency receiver 24. The radio frequency receiver 24 may be carried by the operator, for instance in a backpack.

[0106] Accordingly, the entire radio frequency scanner system 10 may be a movable scanner system 10, as the handheld device 44 corresponds to a movable platform 46. Therefore, mobile network testing can be performed while moving, for instance walking in a field.

[0107] In FIG. 3B, an alternative embodiment of the scanner system 10 is shown, as the scanner system 10 comprises a motorized movable platform 46 like a vehicle.

[0108] As shown in FIG. 3B, the switched directional antenna assembly 14, the radio frequency receiver 24 and the positioning antenna assembly 18 all are mounted on the motorized movable platform 46 such that mobile network testing can be performed while moving in the field, for example driving.

[0109] Certain embodiments disclosed herein utilize circuitry (e.g., one or more circuits) in order to implement protocols, methodologies or technologies disclosed herein, operably couple two or more components, generate information, process information, analyze information, generate signals, encode/decode signals, convert signals, transmit and/or receive signals, control other devices, etc. Circuitry of any type can be used. It will be appreciated that the term “information” can be use synonymously with the term “signals” in this paragraph. It will be further appreciated that the terms “circuitry,” “circuit,” “one or more circuits,” etc., can be used synonymously herein.

[0110] In an embodiment, circuitry includes, among other things, one or more computing devices such as a processor (e.g., a microprocessor), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a system on a chip (SoC), or the like, or any combinations thereof, and can include discrete digital or analog circuit elements or electronics, or combinations thereof.

[0111] In an embodiment, circuitry includes hardware circuit implementations (e.g., implementations in analog circuitry, implementations in digital circuitry, and the like, and combinations thereof). In an embodiment, circuitry includes combinations of circuits and computer program products having software or firmware instructions stored on one or more computer readable memories that work together to cause a device to perform one or more protocols, methodologies or technologies described herein. In an embodiment, circuitry includes circuits, such as, for example, microprocessors or portions of microprocessor, that require software, firmware, and the like for operation. In an embodiment, circuitry includes an implementation comprising one or more processors or portions thereof and accompanying software, firmware, hardware, and the like.

[0112] In some embodiments, the functionality described herein can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems or circuits, etc., or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

[0113] In the foregoing description, specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of representative embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that the embodiments disclosed herein may be practiced without embodying all of the specific details. In some instances, well-known process steps have not been described in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure various aspects of the present disclosure. Further, it will be appreciated that embodiments of the present disclosure may employ any combination of features described herein.

[0114] The present application may reference quantities and numbers. Unless specifically stated, such quantities and numbers are not to be considered restrictive, but exemplary of the possible quantities or numbers associated with the present application. Also in this regard, the present application may use the term “plurality” to reference a quantity or number. In this regard, the term “plurality” is meant to be any number that is more than one, for example, two, three, four, five, etc. The terms “about,” “approximately,” “near,” etc., mean plus or minus 5% of the stated value. For the purposes of the present disclosure, the phrase “at least one of A and B” is equivalent to “A and/or B” or vice versa, namely “A” alone, “B” alone or “A and B.”. Similarly, the phrase “at least one of A, B, and C,” for example, means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B, and C), including all further possible permutations when greater than three elements are listed.

[0115] Throughout this specification, terms of art may be used. These terms are to take on their ordinary meaning in the art from which they come, unless specifically defined herein or the context of their use would clearly suggest otherwise.

[0116] The principles, representative embodiments, and modes of operation of the present disclosure have been described in the foregoing description. However, aspects of the present disclosure which are intended to be protected are not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. It will be appreciated that variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes, and equivalents fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, as claimed.