Food cutting, food storage, and food serving system
09669557 ยท 2017-06-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
B26D3/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T83/04
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T83/222
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
Exemplary systems and methods for storing a food item prior to cutting, for cutting the food item, and for supporting the food item for serving to a user after it has been cut are described herein. The exemplary system may include a cutting apparatus removably couplable to an open end of a collapsible apparatus having a collapsible region between the open end and a base. The system may be configured to store the food item until cut. Upon application of a sufficient compressive force, the collapsible apparatus collapses and causes the food item to be cut and moved out of the collapsible apparatus through the cutting apparatus. The system is configured to operate while maintaining the coupling between the cutting apparatus and the collapsible apparatus in all of a food storage configuration, a food cutting configuration and a food serving configuration, and transitions therebetween.
Claims
1. A method for storing a food item prior to cutting the food item, for cutting the food item, and for supporting the food item after it has been cut, the method comprising: receiving a collapsible apparatus comprising a base configured to support the food item during a cutting process, wherein the collapsible apparatus comprises an open end portion, a base, and a collapsible region, wherein the collapsible region extends between the base and the open end portion, and wherein the collapsible region is configured to collapse; expanding the collapsible apparatus; placing the food item into the collapsible apparatus; coupling a cutting apparatus comprising an outer frame defining an interior cutting region to the collapsible apparatus, wherein the interior cutting region comprises one or more blades being supported by the outer frame; collapsing the collapsible apparatus, wherein collapsing the collapsible apparatus results in the food item being cut and passing at least a portion of the food item through the interior cutting region and out of the collapsible apparatus; and wherein collapsing the collapsible apparatus results in the system being reduced from a first configuration having a first height and first volume to a second configuration having a second height and second volume, wherein the first height is greater than the second height, and the first volume is greater than the second volume.
2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising presenting the cut food item to a user when the collapsible apparatus is in a collapsed configuration without de-coupling the cutting apparatus from the collapsible apparatus.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising piercing the food item with a food retention feature of the base, when placing the food item into the collapsible apparatus, to retain the food item during travel.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second height is at least 51% less than the first height.
5. A system for storing a food item prior to cutting, for cutting the food item, and for supporting the food item after it has been cut, the system comprising: a cutting apparatus comprising an outer frame defining an interior cutting region, wherein the interior cutting region comprises one or more blades being supported by the outer frame; and a collapsible apparatus comprising a base configured to support the food item during the cutting process, an open end portion, and a collapsible region configured to collapse, wherein the collapsible region extends between the base and the open end portion; wherein the cutting apparatus is removably couplable to the open end portion of the collapsible apparatus.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein at least one of the blades comprises a sharpened edge facing the base of the collapsible apparatus in all of a food storage configuration, a food cutting configuration, and a food serving configuration.
7. The system of claim 5, further wherein the system is configured to operate while maintaining the coupling between the cutting apparatus and the open end portion of the collapsible apparatus, wherein operating comprises the system moving between a food storage configuration, a food cutting configuration, and a food serving configuration, and all transitions therebetween, including the operation of food cutting.
8. A system for storing a food item prior to cutting, for cutting the food item in a cutting process, and for supporting the food item after it has been cut, the system comprising: a cutting apparatus comprising an outer frame defining an interior cutting region, wherein the interior cutting region comprises one or more blades being supported by the outer frame; and a collapsible apparatus comprising a base configured to support the food item during the cutting process, an open end portion, and a collapsible region configured to collapse, wherein the collapsible region extends between the base and the open end portion, further wherein the collapsible region is configured to collapse during the cutting process; wherein the cutting apparatus is removably couplable to the open end portion of the collapsible apparatus, and wherein the coupled system comprises a first configuration having a first volume and a first height and a second configuration having a second volume and a second height, wherein the first volume is greater than the second volume, and the first height is greater than the second height; and wherein when the cutting apparatus is coupled to the collapsible apparatus, the cutting apparatus being closer to the base in the second configuration than in the first configuration.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the first configuration is a food storage configuration and wherein the second configuration is a food serving configuration and further wherein the transition between the first configuration and second configuration is a food cutting configuration.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the blades comprises a sharpened edge facing the base of the collapsible apparatus in all of the food storage configuration, the food cutting configuration, and the food serving configuration.
11. The system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the blades comprises a chamfer on the edge of the blade facing the base when the cutting apparatus is coupled to the collapsible apparatus.
12. The system of claim 9, wherein the cutting apparatus does not move relative to the open end of the collapsible apparatus in all of a food storage configuration, a food cutting configuration, and a food serving configuration.
13. The system of claim 9, wherein the cutting apparatus does not move relative to the open end portion of the collapsible apparatus during the cutting process.
14. The system of claim 9, wherein the cutting apparatus comprises handles configured to receive the force to cut the food item, and further wherein the handles also provide at least a partial covering the of the interior cutting region.
15. The system of claim 9, wherein the collapsible apparatus comprises a resilient material.
16. The system of claim 9, wherein a gap is maintained between the blades and the collapsible region when the cutting apparatus is coupled to the collapsible apparatus in all of the food storage configuration, the food cutting configuration and food serving configuration.
17. The system of claim 9, wherein the base comprises a food retention feature configured to receive, pierce and retain the food item in the food storage configuration.
18. The system of claim 8, wherein the open end of the collapsible apparatus comprises at least a portion of a coupling mechanism configured to allow coupling of the cutting apparatus to the collapsible apparatus.
19. The system of claim 8, wherein the base of the collapsible apparatus comprises one or more projections having a height extending from a surface of the base towards the open end of the collapsible apparatus, and further wherein when the cutting apparatus and the collapsible apparatus are in the fully collapsed configuration, the blades occupy the space in between, but not in contact with the protrusions.
20. The system of claim 8, wherein a cross section of the collapsible apparatus in the second configuration taken along a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane of the base and/or substantially perpendicular to the plane of the open end the collapsible apparatus includes a zig-zag portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
(16) In the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying figures of the drawing which form a part hereof, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments which may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from (e.g., still falling within) the scope of the disclosure presented hereby.
(17) Exemplary embodiments shall be described with reference to
(18) Exemplary systems for storing a food item, cutting a food item and supporting a food item for serving are described herein. Generally, the exemplary apparatus may include a cutting apparatus and a collapsible apparatus that may be configured to contain, store and protect a food item until the user decides to cut it. For example, the food may be stored (e.g., in transit from home to work or school, while traveling, en route to a picnic or sports events, etc.) in its whole, or mostly whole form inside the system until the user wishes to cut the food item. When the user decides to cut the food item, the user may do so by applying a compressive force to the system, collapsing the collapsible apparatus, and in the process of collapsing, causing the food item to be cut and move out (e.g. completely, mostly or substantially move out) of the system/collapsible apparatus through the cutting apparatus.
(19) The exemplary system and apparatus may be described in terms of various configurations or states. As described, the states of the system may also apply to the individual structures thereof. For example, when the food item is stored inside the system and the collapsible container in its expanded state (e.g., fully, mostly or substantially expanded state), it may be described herein that the system is in, or is configured in, a food storage configuration (e.g., expanded, non-collapsed, uncollapsed, substantially expanded, or mostly expanded configuration).
(20) When the food item is stored inside the system, and the food item is in the process of being cut with the collapsible container in an intermediate cutting configuration, (e.g., partially collapsed, partially expanded), it may be described herein that the system (or structures thereof) is in, or is configured in, a food cutting configuration.
(21) Finally, when the collapsible apparatus, or structures of the system are in the fully, mostly or substantially collapsed state, and the food item has been cut and most of the food item has traveled out of the system, it may be described herein that the system is in, or is configured in, a food serving configuration (e.g., fully, mostly or substantially collapsed, etc.). In some embodiments, a food serving configuration may be described as a configuration where the cut food exits (e.g., or most of the food has exited) the apparatus and is served or presented to the user for easy handling and consumption. As shown in the embodiment of
(22) As shown in
(23) The cutting apparatus 20 includes an outer frame 30 that may be formed in a ring or circular shape defining an interior cutting region 31. Blades 40 may span interior cutting region 31. Outer frame 30 has an outer surface 30a and an inner surface 30b defining a thickness. In some embodiments, the thickness may be substantially even around the outer frame 30, in other embodiments the thickness may vary. The outer frame 30 may also be a rectangle, polygon, square, octagon, irregular or any other suitable shape, depending on the food item F intended to be cut.
(24) Outer frame 30 may include an entrance surface 38 on the surface of the outer frame 30 or cutting device 20 that may be the surface most proximal to the collapsible apparatus 60 (e.g., bottom surface) when the outer frame 30 is coupled to collapsible apparatus 60. The entrance surface 38 may be intersected by entrance plane 28. Entrance surface 38 may also be the surface of the outer frame 30 or cutting device 20 that is closest to a cutting end portion 46 (e.g., edge) of blades 40 as discussed herein. Entrance surface 38 and entrance plane 28 may be perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to outer surface 30a and/or inner surface 30b, and/or central axis 29.
(25) Outer frame 30 may also include an exit surface 37 (e.g., top surface) opposite or distal from entrance surface 38 and may be intersected by exit plane 27. Exit surface 37 may also be the surface of outer frame 30 that is closest to a trailing end portion 48, or upper end 50 of blades 40. The exit surface 37 may be or the surface of outer frame 30 that is most distal a cutting end e portion 46, as discussed herein. Exit surface 37 may be perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to outer surface 30a and/or inner surface 30b and/or central axis 29. The height of the outer frame 30 may be defined as the distance from the entrance surface 38 to the exit surface 37.
(26) Outer frame 30 may be rigid and formed from plastic, stainless steel, other metals, ceramic, a combination of materials, a composite, or any other material of sufficient strength and durability to withstand the force required to pass the blades through the food item F. As shown in
(27) The cutting apparatus 20 includes one or more blades 40. In some embodiments, such as those directed to cutting apples or pears, the cutting apparatus 20 may include a central blade 42 (e.g., may be a ring shape or other suitable shape) which may be centrally located within the outer frame 30. The central blade 42 may serve to core the food item F. Extending blades 44 may extend away from the central blade 42 (e.g., radially or otherwise). In other words, the extending blades 44 may span the distance between the ring blade 42 and the outer frame 30. Each of the extending blades 44 may be identical or substantially similar to one another and may divide the annular space between the outer frame 30 and the central blade 42 into equal or unequal open portions 94. In some embodiments extending blades may extend across the outer frame 30 or between each other instead.
(28)
(29) Each or any of blades 40 has a thickness 97 from a first surface 97a to a second surface 97b. Blades 40 may include the cutting end (e.g., edge) portion 46, which may include a sharpened end (e.g., edge) portion 47 that may initiate the cutting process by penetrating food item F. The cutting end portion 46 may terminate at lower end 51. Blades 40 may also include the trailing end portion 48, terminating at upper end (e.g., edge) 50. The cutting end portion 46 of each or any of blades 40, may be sharpened, or knife-like (e.g., beveled, angled, chamfered, or narrowing in thickness towards the cutting end 46) to decrease the compressive force required to cut a food item F, allowing for easier cutting. As shown in
(30) In one or more embodiments, when the cutting device 20 is coupled to collapsible device 60, the sharpened end(s) 47 of one or more blades 40 may face the base 70 of collapsible apparatus 60. In this configuration, the user is protected from sharpened ends 47 of the blades 40.
(31) The cutting end portion 46, the sharpened end portion 47, or the lower end 51 may be proximate, adjacent, terminate at, or intersect a cutting plane 26, or alternatively at the entrance plane 28 of the cutting apparatus 20. The cutting plane 26 may defined by the plane, that when the food item crosses it, the blades 40 penetrate the food item, initiating the cutting process. Cutting plane 26 may perpendicular to, or substantially perpendicular to the central axis 29 and/or a surface of the outer frame 30 (30a, 30b). Cutting plane 26 may be parallel to or substantially parallel to any of the entrance plane 38, the exit plane 37, or base 70, including a top surface 72 or a bottom surface 74, or a plane intersection base 70 and perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to central axis 29.
(32) As depicted in
(33) The cutting apparatus 20 is configured to be removably couplable to the collapsible apparatus 60, and/or vice-versa. The collapsible apparatus 60 may be attached to the cutting apparatus 20 at mating and force transfer surfaces 499a, 499b which are intersected by one or more mating and force transfer planes 25. The mating and force transfer surfaces (not shown in
(34) Cutting apparatus 20 may further include handles 32 of sufficient strength and size to enable a user to apply a compressive pressure to the system 10, to cut the food item F.
(35) Collapsible apparatus 60 (e.g., foldable apparatus) may be configured to completely or partially contain (hold, enclose, house, surround, cover receive, protect) a food item F when the food item F is placed into reservoir 61 of the collapsible apparatus 60 via open end portion 64 (e.g., frame, ring). Collapsible apparatus 60 may be a bowl, a cup, or any other suitable container, a flexible bag or enclosure for storing and/or supporting a food item and/or providing and integral and/or sanitary surface, via base 70, on which to cut the food item.
(36) Collapsible apparatus 60 includes a collapsible region 62. Collapsible region 62 may extend all or a portion of the region between the open end portion 64 and base 70. Collapsible region 62 may include a variety of formations to facilitate collapsing, including, but not limited to living hinges or thin walled sections. In other embodiments, flexible materials with no formations may facilitate the collapsing mechanism. Any other suitable collapsing mechanism as is known in the art may be incorporated.
(37) Base 70 may be configured to support food item F in all or any of the food storage configuration, a food cutting configuration, and a food serving configuration. Base 70 may include a bottom surface 74 most distal from the open end portion 64, and a top surface 72 opposite the bottom surface 74. The top surface 72 may be closer to the open end portion 64 than the bottom surface 74 when the collapsible apparatus 60 is in the expanded or food storage configuration.
(38) Base 70 may be made of a material that is harder or more resistant to cutting than the collapsible region 62. Base 70 may be made of nylon, polypropylene, metal, ceramic, composites, glass, a combination of materials, or any other suitable material. In some embodiments, the material may be selected such that it is hard enough to withstand contact with the blades 40 without being damaged or is resistant to damage (e.g., contact without substantially affecting the structural integrity of the base 70). In one or more embodiments, the top surface 72 of base 70 may be made of a harder material than the bottom surface 74 of base 70. The bottom surface 74 of base 70 may further include grippy feet or high friction surfaces or features to prevent the base 70 of collapsible apparatus 60 from slipping during use. Base 70 may also be made of resilient or elastomeric material, and further may be integrally formed with collapsible region 62.
(39) In one or more embodiments, at least a portion of base 70 may be formed as a condiment reservoir removably couplable to the system (e.g., to the collapsible apparatus). In some embodiments, at least a portion of the base 70 may be configured to hold and contain a condiment (e.g., carmel or other dip). All or a portion of base 70 may be configured to be removable (e.g., via threads or snap-fit attachment, or other suitable attachment), allowing the user to remove and access a condiment container in a portion of base 70. Alternatively, cover 80 could be configured as a removable condiment reservoir.
(40) In one or more embodiments, as shown in
(41) Collapsible apparatus 60 may be reduced in size (e.g., height, volume) from a first configuration, or food storage configuration in which collapsible apparatus 60 is expanded and may store the food item F, to a second configuration or food serving configuration in which the collapsible apparatus 60 is collapsed and has cut the food item F and is configured to support a food item F and present it to a user for consumption. The food serving configuration can also be the same or similar to a non-use configuration (e.g., for storing the system 10 in a drawer or cabinet).
(42) The food cutting configuration or intermediate configuration may include the range of sizes in between the food storage configuration and the food serving configuration (e.g., post-cut configuration), when the food item F is in the process of being cut.
(43) In particular, collapsible apparatus 60 may accomplish this change in size by being collapsible or foldable (e.g., upon itself, pleated) in at least the collapsible region 62. In one or more embodiments all or a portion of the collapsible apparatus 60 or collapsible region 62 may be formed of a resilient or elastomeric material(s) such as silicone or silicone composites. In other embodiments, collapsible region 62 may be formed of woven or non-woven textiles, plastic, rubber, composites, or any other suitable material, or any combination of materials. The materials used in manufacturing of any or all components of the system 10 may be food grade materials, and may be reusable or disposable.
(44) The collapsible apparatus 60 or system 10 may be collapsed (e.g., reduced in height and/or volume) from the food storage configuration to the food serving configuration. The food serving configuration may include a height or volume at least 75% less than the storage configuration. The food serving configuration may also include a height and/or volume at least 10% less, at least 20% less, at least 30% less, at least 40% less, at least 50% less, at least 55% less, at least 60% less, at least 70% less, at least 80% less, at least 85% less, at least 90% less or at least 95% less than the storage configuration, depending on which features and geometries are included in the system. In theory, the more the height and volume can be collapsed, the better, for the sake of compact storage. However, the reduction of height and/or volume must be within reason to allow for the following: sufficient blade 40 height for cutting, appropriate coupling of the cutting apparatus 20 to the collapsible apparatus 60, sufficient strength to outer frame 30, and to prevent contact of the blades 40 with the collapsible region 62 when the collapsible apparatus 60 is in the food serving configuration. In some embodiments a height or volume reduction of more than 50%, for example, 51% to 90% may be preferred to meet these criteria or even 55% o 90%, with a height or volume reduction of 65% to 90% being more preferable, and a height or volume reduction of at least 65% being sufficient, but a height or volume reduction of at least 75% being more preferable, and a height or volume reduction of at least 80% being even more preferable.
(45) The height of the collapsible apparatus may be defined as the distance from the bottom surface 74 of the base 70 (which is the base surface most distal from the open end portion 64) to the distal surface 64a (top surface) of the open end portion 64. The height of the system 10 being defined as the distance from the bottom surface of the base 74 to the exit surface 37 of the outer frame, and may exclude any height contributed by handles 32.
(46) The volume of the collapsible apparatus may be defined as either or both of an internal volume of the collapsible apparatus 60 and an external volume occupied by collapsible apparatus 60.
(47) The external volume of the system 10 may be defined as the external volume occupied by the system 10, and may exclude handles 32. The internal volume of the system 10 may be defined as the internal volume contained within the system 10 from the top surface of the base 72 up to the exit surface 37, when the cutting apparatus 20 and the collapsible apparatus 60 are coupled.
(48) The cutting apparatus 20 may be removably couplable to the open end portion of the collapsible apparatus 64 such that when the cutting apparatus 20 is coupled to the collapsible apparatus 60, the cutting apparatus 20 may closer to the base in the food serving configuration (e.g., second configuration) than in the food storage configuration (e.g., first configuration). In many embodiments, the cutting apparatus 20 does not move relative to the open end portion 64 of the collapsible apparatus 60 in any or all of a food storage configuration, a food cutting configuration, and a food serving configuration. However, in some embodiments, the cutting apparatus 20 may move relative to the open end portion 64 of the collapsible apparatus 60.
(49) As shown in
(50) Another exemplary system 310 for storing, cutting and serving a food item F is depicted in
(51) As shown in the embodiment of
(52)
(53) As shown in
(54) Another exemplary system 410 for storing, cutting and serving a food item F is depicted in
(55) As shown in
(56) As shown in further detail in the embodiments of
(57) In one or more embodiments, the collapsible region 462 may be arranged to expand in a manner that the diameter of each successive layer is larger than the diameter of its preceding layer the further the layer is from the base 470 (e.g. diameter of 468a may be larger than diameter of 468b; 468b may be larger than the diameter of 468c; and so on and so forth, etc.).
(58)
(59) Referring to
(60) In order to protect the collapsible region 462 of the collapsible apparatus 460 from damage due to blades 440, a gap 498 may be maintained between the cutting end portion 446 of blades 440 and a collapsed plane 469. Collapsed plane 469 may be defined as a plane through the portion of the collapsible region 462 most distal from the base 470 (e.g., as shown in
(61) Gap 498 between the blades 440 and collapsible region 460 may also be maintained by the geometric relationship between the coupling surfaces 499a and 499b, and the blades 440. In other words, the mating and force transfer surfaces 499a, 499b are intersected by mating and force transfer plane 425, and may be arranged such when they are coupled together, they are sized, dimensioned and/or placed to prevent the blade from moving too far into collapsible apparatus 460.
(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)
(66) An embodiment of the method of using the present invention will be described with reference to
(67) In step 710, the user provides a system 10 including a cutting apparatus (e.g., 20) and a collapsible apparatus (e.g., 60). In step 720, the user places a food item F into the collapsible apparatus 60. If a food retention feature (e.g., 679a or 679b) is present, the user presses the food item F into the food retention feature 679a or 679b.
(68) In step 730, the user couples the cutting apparatus 20 to the collapsible apparatus 60 in a first system configuration having a first volume or height. The first system (or collapsible apparatus) configuration may be the storage configuration.
(69) In step 740, starting with the system 10 in the storage configuration, and without decoupling the cutting apparatus 20 from the collapsible apparatus 60, the user applies a compressive force to collapse or fold the collapsible apparatus 60 or system 10 to a second system (or collapsible apparatus) configuration having a second volume or height, simultaneously cutting the food item F during the transition from the first system configuration to the second system configuration. The transition from the first system configuration to the second system configuration may be a cutting configuration.
(70) In one or more embodiments, collapsing the collapsible apparatus (e.g., 60) results in the system (e.g., 10) being reduced from a first configuration having a first height and first volume to a second configuration having a second height and second volume, wherein the first height is greater than the second height, and the first volume is greater than the second volume. Any reduction in height or volume discussed with respect to any embodiment herein, may be applied to the method. For example, the second height may be at least 51% less than the first height; or, the second height may be at least 65% less than the first height.
(71) In step 750, without decoupling the cutting apparatus 20 from the collapsible apparatus 60, the system 10 supports the food item F via the collapsible apparatus 60 in the second system configuration. In the second system configuration the user may access the cut food item F and may access the cut food item F without having to access any interior volume within the bounds of the structure of the system 10 to remove at least a portion of the cut food item F. The second system configuration may be a food serving configuration.
(72) In some embodiments of the method, in-between step 730 and 740, steps may be included to open or extend handles (e.g., 332) from a storage or covering position as depicted in the system of
(73) In some embodiments of the method, a slightly collapsed position may be considered a food storage position depending on the size of the food item F. The food item F may be stored with the collapsible apparatus 20 just slightly collapsed, and/or the blades 40 just partially penetrating the food item F which may hold the food item F in place in the system 10 during transport. This serves to eliminate, reduce or limit, or prevent the food item F from being damaged by rolling around inside the system 10 during travel by holding the food item F in a particular position/location within the collapsible apparatus 20 without actually cutting the food item F into separate pieces.
(74) Any of the features described in the above embodiments may be combined or eliminated to form additional embodiments that fall within the scope of the present invention.
(75) Any patents, patent documents, and references cited herein are incorporated in their entirety as if each were incorporated separately. This disclosure has been provided with reference to illustrative embodiments and is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. As described previously, one skilled in the art will recognize that other various illustrative applications may use the techniques as described herein to take advantage of the beneficial characteristics of the system and methods described herein. Various modifications of the illustrative embodiments, as well as additional embodiments of the disclosure, will be apparent upon reference to this description.