Gait tread simulation fitness equipment
09669256 ยท 2017-06-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63B2022/0676
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B23/03575
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B22/0023
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B2022/0682
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B22/001
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/00069
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A63B22/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B22/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B23/035
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
Gait tread simulation fitness equipment is provided, which utilizes a multi-linkage mechanism disposed on a main body and a suspending side frame to make an action track of a pedal to match the natural gait tread well. In addition, the relative position of the movable pivot can be adjusted to obtain different exercise modes for training different muscle groups, so as to achieve the objective of exercise training.
Claims
1. A gait tread simulation fitness equipment, comprising: a main body, having a support frame, and a central stand disposed at a front end of the support frame and having a first pivot and a second pivot; a plurality of suspending side frames respectively disposed at two sides of the main body and each suspending side frame disposed with a suspending pivot; and a plurality of guiding mechanisms respectively disposed at two sides of the central stand, each guiding mechanism comprising a swing rod, a tread rod, a triple-joint link and a suspending rod; the swing rod pivotally connected to one end of the first pivot, one end of the tread rod pivotally connected to the swing rod, the other end of the tread rod disposed with a pedal, a first joint of the triple-joint link connected to one end of the second pivot, a second joint of the triple-joint link connected to the tread rod, one end of the suspending rod pivotally connected to a third joint of the triple-joint link, and the other end of the suspending rod pivotally connected to the suspending pivot; wherein, when the tread rod is reciprocating, the triple-joint link is driven by the tread rod to go around the second pivot so as to facilitate the pedal actuating along a gait track.
2. The gait tread simulation fitness equipment of claim 1, wherein the triple-joint link further comprises a stretching apparatus adjusting a length of the triple-joint link.
3. The gait tread simulation fitness equipment of claim 1, wherein the suspending rod further comprises a length adjustment apparatus adjusting a length of the suspending rod.
4. The gait tread simulation fitness equipment of claim 1, wherein the triple-joint link further comprises a position adjustment apparatus adjusting a relative position of the third joint of the triple-joint link.
5. The gait tread simulation fitness equipment of claim 1, wherein the suspending rod further comprises a position adjustment apparatus adjusting a relative position of the suspending pivot.
6. A gait tread simulation fitness equipment, comprising: a main body, having a support frame, and a central stand disposed at a front end of the support frame and having a first pivot; two suspending side frames respectively disposed at two sides of the main body and each suspending side frame disposed with a suspending pivot; a rotation mechanism having two active members disposed at two sides of the first pivot correspondingly and rotated about the first pivot respectively; and two guiding mechanisms connected pivotally at two sides of the central stand respectively, each guiding mechanism comprising a tread rod and a suspending rod, the active member of the rotation mechanism and the suspending rod that are at the same side connected by the tread rod, one end of the suspending rod connected pivotally to the suspending pivot, the other end of the suspending rod and the tread rod connected pivotally to a movable pivot, and a pedal disposed on the tread rod; when the pedal is treaded, the pedal is actuated along a closed track to enable the guiding mechanism to be drawn back and forth, wherein a distance of the suspending pivot relative to the movable pivot is adjusted, or a distance of the movable pivot relative to the pedal is changed to facilitate the closed track to match a natural gait tread.
7. The gait tread simulation fitness equipment of claim 6, further comprising a linkage unit having a triple-joint link and a double-joint link; wherein a Stephenson six-bar linkage is comprised of the linkage unit, the rotation mechanism and the guiding mechanism.
8. A gait tread simulation fitness equipment, comprising: a main body, having a support frame, and a central stand disposed at a front end of the support frame and having a first pivot and a second pivot; two suspending side frames respectively disposed at two sides of the main body and each suspending side frame disposed with a suspending pivot; and two guiding mechanisms respectively disposed at two sides of the central stand, each of the guiding mechanisms disposed at the first pivot and the suspending pivot that are at the same side to form a constrained kinematic chain; each guiding mechanism comprising a crank, a swing rod, a triple-joint link, a tread rod and a suspending rod; wherein the crank is connected pivotally to the first pivot, the swing rod is connected pivotally to the second pivot and extends to form a handle, one end of the suspending rod is connected pivotally to the suspending pivot, the other end of the suspending rod and the tread rod are connected pivotally to a movable pivot, the triple-joint link is respectively connected to the crank, the swing rod and the tread rod, the triple-joint link and the suspending rod are connected by the tread rod, and a pedal is disposed on the tread rod to facilitate the pedal actuating along a gait track.
9. The gait tread simulation fitness equipment of claim 8, wherein the tread rod further comprises a first adjustment apparatus adjusting a length of the tread rod or a relative position of the movable pivot so as to further change an aspect of the gait track.
10. The gait tread simulation fitness equipment of claim 8, wherein the suspending rod further comprises a second adjustment apparatus and a third adjustment apparatus; the second adjustment apparatus adjusts a length of the suspending rod so as to further change an aspect of the gait track, and the third adjustment apparatus adjusts a relative position of the suspending pivot.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains can realize the present disclosure, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(15) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains can realize the present disclosure. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure.
(16) The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be understood more fully from the detailed description given below and from the accompanying drawings of various embodiments of the disclosure, which, however, should not be taken to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments, but are for explanation and understanding only.
(17) Please refer to
(18) Specifically, the gait tread simulation fitness equipment 300 of the present disclosure includes the main body 310, the plurality of suspending side frames 320, the plurality of guiding mechanisms 330 and a flywheel mechanism 340. The main body 310 has the support frame 311 and the central stand 312. The central stand 312 is disposed at a front end of the support frame 311 and has the first pivot 3121 and the second pivot 3122. The plurality of suspending side frames 320 are respectively disposed at two sides of the main body 310, and each suspending side frame 320 is disposed with a suspending pivot 321. Each suspending side frames 320 also includes a vertical rod, a horizontal rod or a combination thereof. The suspending side frame 320 may be designed according to the actual requirements such as shape design, supporting strength, and so on. In addition, the plurality of guiding mechanisms 330 are respectively disposed at two sides of the central stand 312. Each guiding mechanism 330 includes the swing rod 331, the tread rod 332, the triple-joint link 333 and the suspending rod 334. The swing rod 331 is pivotally connected to one end of the first pivot 3121 for facilitating the user to hold. One end of the tread rod 332 is pivotally connected to the swing rod 331, the other end of the tread rod 332 is disposed with the pedal 335, the first joint 3331 of the triple-joint link 333 is connected to one end of the second pivot 3122, the second joint 3332 of the triple-joint link 333 is connected to the tread rod 332, one end of the suspending rod 334 is pivotally connected to the third joint 3333 of the triple-joint link 333, and the other end of the suspending rod 334 is pivotally connected to the suspending pivot 321.
(19) When using the gait tread simulation fitness equipment 300, the user holds the swing rod 331 by hands and steps the pedal 335 by feet, and swings a plurality of swing rods 331 back and forth while treads the pedal 335 back and forth, so that the tread rod 332 reciprocates. Next, when the tread rod 332 is reciprocating, the triple-joint link 333 is driven by the tread rod 332 to go around the second pivot 3122 so as to facilitate the pedal 335 actuating along a gait track.
(20) To be more precise, the gait tread simulation fitness equipment 300 is further disposed with the flywheel mechanism 340. The flywheel mechanism 340 is pivotally disposed at one end of the second pivot 3122. When the tread rod 332 is reciprocating, the triple-joint link 333 is driven by the tread rod 332 to go around the second pivot 3122 so as to move the flywheel mechanism 340. Here, the flywheel mechanism 340 is used to store the inertial motion to overcome the dead point of the motion of the tread rod 332 so as to promote the entire operation of the gait tread simulation fitness equipment 300 accurately.
(21) Furthermore, the triple-joint link 333 of the present disclosure further includes a stretching apparatus 3334 used to adjust a length of the triple-joint link 333. The stretching apparatus 3334 includes a single-stroke stretching apparatus, a multiple-stroke stretching apparatus or a linear actuator. As a result, the user may use the stretching apparatus 3334 to stretch or to shorten a relative position between one end of the suspending rod 334 and the second pivot 3122. Thereby, the movement track of the tread rod 332 is modified to simulate the motion mode of different aspects.
(22) Moreover, a position adjustment apparatus (not shown) is disposed on the triple-joint link 333, so that a relative position of the third joint 3333 of the triple-joint link 333 is adjusted through the position adjustment apparatus. Here, the position adjustment apparatus may be a gear wheel and rack set.
(23) Please refer to
(24) For example, the gait tread simulation fitness equipment 300 of the present disclosure is further disposed with the drag force adjustment apparatus 350. The drag force adjustment apparatus 350 is disposed at one side of the central stand 312, and is connected to the second pivot 3122 through the strap member 351. Hence, when the user touches the drag force adjustment apparatus 350 to increase the frictional force between the drag force adjustment apparatus 350 and the strap member 351 so as to apply a drag force to the second pivot 3122, the user has to increase the leg strength to move the pedal 335, so that the purpose of training the leg muscle is achieved.
(25) It is worth mentioning that the drag force adjustment apparatus 350 has multiple drag force sets. The user can apply different levels of drag forces to the second pivot 3122 according the multiple drag force sets. Here, the drag force mechanism is formed of a magnetic plate providing a drag force. The magnetic plate may be designed to be an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, or a magnetic reluctance plate. The electromagnetic magnetic plate controls the drag force by current, the permanent magnet plate adjusts the distance of the rotational spindle of the permanent magnet, and the magnetic reluctance plate is designed according the theory of electromagnetic effect and electromagnetic induction.
(26) In practice, the suspending rod 334 further includes the position adjustment apparatus (not shown) used to adjust a relative position of the suspending rod 334. Besides, the position adjustment apparatus (not shown) is disposed on the suspending rod 334 to adjust the relative position of the suspending pivot 321 or the relative position of the third joint 3333. Here, the position adjustment apparatus may be a gear wheel and rack set.
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(28) Furthermore, the rotation mechanism 130 having two active members performs a circular action through the first pivot 1121. In practice, the rotation mechanism 130 may be a crank or a flywheel mechanism. The suspending rod 142 is pivotally connected to the suspending pivot 123 to be swung back and forth. Hence, it can be found that the four-bar linkage mechanism of the present embodiment is a crank set.
(29) As shown in part (B) of
(30) The third embodiment applies a four-bar mechanism. It is known that the exercise type is able to be adequately adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the movable pivot 1425. However, the limitations of the rods of the mechanism may interfere with the flexibility of the closed trace 180 and the natural gait tread.
(31) Please refer to
(32) It can be found though
(33) Two active members of the rotation mechanism 130 are disposed at two sides of the first pivot 1121 correspondingly by 180. Two guiding mechanisms 140 are connected pivotally at two sides of the central stand respectively. Each guiding mechanism 140 includes the tread rod 141 and the suspending rod 142, the active member of the rotation mechanism 130 and the suspending rod 142 that are at the same side are connected by the tread rod 141. One end of the suspending rod 142 is connected pivotally to the suspending pivot 123, the other end of the suspending rod 142 and the tread rod 141 are connected pivotally to the movable pivot 1425, and the pedal 145 is disposed on the tread rod 141. When the pedal is treaded, the pedal 145 is actuated along the closed track 180 to enable the guiding mechanism being drawn back and forth. Wherein adjusting at least one rod length of the suspending rod 142 and tread rod 141 is able to change a relative position of the movable pivot 1425 so as to facilitate the close track 180 matching the natural gait tread.
(34) In practice, the tread rod 141 further includes a stretching apparatus 1415 to adjust the relative position of the movable pivot 1425. The stretching apparatus 1415 includes a single-stroke stretching apparatus, a multiple-stroke stretching apparatus or a linear actuator. Similarly, the suspending rod 142 further includes a length adjustment apparatus to adjust the relative position of the suspending rod 142. Moreover, a position adjustment apparatus (not shown) may be disposed on the suspending rod 142 to adjust the relative position of the suspending pivot 123 or the relative position of the movable pivot 1425. The position adjustment apparatus may be a gear wheel and rack set.
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(36) The relative correlation among each linkage shown in part (A) of
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(38) The gait tread simulation fitness equipment 200 of the fifth embodiment includes the main body 210, the suspending side frames 220 that are disposed correspondingly and the guiding mechanism 230. The main body 210 has a support frame 211, and the central stand 212 disposed at a front end of the support frame 211 and having the first pivot 2121 and a second pivot 2122. Two suspending side frames 220 are respectively disposed at two sides of the main body 210 and each suspending side frame 220 is disposed with a suspending pivot 223. In practice, the suspending side frame 220 includes a vertical rod 221, a horizontal rod 222 or a combination thereof. The suspending side frame 220 may be designed according to the actual requirements, supporting strength, and so on. For example, the vertical rod 221 applied in the present embodiment is able to be disposed vertically at the rear end of the support frame 211, and the horizontal rod 222 may extend forwardly to connect to the central stand 212. Wherein apart from sharing the loading of the support, the horizontal rod 222 is able to be designed according to actual requirements as well.
(39) Two guiding six-bar mechanisms 230 are respectively disposed at two sides of the central stand 212, each of the guiding mechanisms 230 is disposed at the first pivot 2121 and the suspending pivot 223 that are at the same side to form a constrained kinematic chain. Each guiding mechanism 230 includes a crank 231, a swing rod 232, a triple-joint link 233, a tread rod 234 and a suspending rod 235. Wherein the crank 231 is connected to the first pivot 2121 and the swing rod 232 is connected pivotally to the second pivot 2122 and extends to form a handle. One end of the suspending rod 235 is connected pivotally to the suspending pivot 223, and the other end of the suspending rod 235 and the tread rod 234 are connected pivotally to the movable pivot 2348. The triple-joint link 233 is respectively connected to the crank 231, the swing rod 232 and the tread rod 234. The triple-joint link 233 and the suspending rod 235 are connected by the tread rod 234, and the pedal 237 is disposed on the tread rod 234 to facilitate the pedal 237 actuating along the gait track 238.
(40) To be more precise, when the crank 231 applies the first pivot 2121 as the circle center to rotate, acting the swing rod 232 and the tread rod 234 through the triple-joint link 233 while enabling the handle extended from the swing rod 232 being drawn back and forth is able to facilitate user's hand to simulate the natural swing. The pedal 237 is disposed on the tread rod 234, and through the correlation among each rod and the arrangement of the size, the gait track 238 is able to match the natural gait tread, such that each joint angle of the user's lower limbs may be not affected due to the action track of the pedal 237, and the risk of suffering from the sport injury is reduced greatly.
(41) Furthermore, the first adjustment apparatus 2345 disposed on the tread rod 234 is able to change the length of the tread rod 234 or the position of the movable pivot 2348, so as to enable the gait track 238 producing various lifting angles and the ranges, such that the objectives of adjusting the slope, the gait tread, and the kinematic chain are able to be achieved. In practice, a third adjustment apparatus (not shown) may be disposed on the suspending rod 235. The action of the third adjustment apparatus is able to adjust the position of the suspending pivot 223 or the movable pivot 2348. In practice, the third adjustment apparatus may be a gear wheel and rack set.
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(44) The range of the action of the first adjustment apparatus 2345 or that of the second adjustment apparatus 2355 has to satisfy with the size limitation of the linkage mechanism so as to satisfy with the exercise track of the natural gait tread. Applying the gait tread simulation fitness equipment 200 disclosed in the third embodiment to simulate and then analyze, it can be found that when the first adjustment apparatus 2345 is acting in a range of 0-40 cm, the gait tread range of the gait track 238 varies in a range of 45 cm-65 cm, the lifting angle of the gait track 238 varies in a range of 0-20, and the flat ratio of the long and short axis varies in a range of 8:1-3:1. Thus, it can be found through the preceding embodiments that the present disclosure is able to change different aspects of the exercise track such as the gait tread range, lifting angle, flat ratio, track smoothness, and so on to facilitate the exercise track matching the natural gait tread by adjusting the length of each rod to change the relative position of the pivot.
(45) By adding the adjustment apparatuses, the objective of adjusting the exercise track is able to be achieved. Compared with the current various adjustment methods, the present disclosure indeed provides a relative inventive step and possesses flexibility of the adjustment method. Moreover, by means of the simple arrangement of the linkage mechanism, the related cost can be saved so as to promote the industrial benefit.
(46) While the means of specific embodiments in present disclosure has been described by reference drawings, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure set forth in the claims. The modifications and variations should in a range limited by the specification of the present disclosure.