Abstract
A cartridge for an aerosol-generating system is provided, including a liquid storage portion including a housing containing a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the housing having an open end; and a heater assembly including: an electrical heating element configured to heat the substrate to form an aerosol, the heating element including a planar filament arrangement having one or more electrically conductive filaments, an electrically insulating substrate having a planar attachment face, the filament arrangement disposed on the planar attachment face, and clamping elements mechanically fixing the filament arrangement to the electrically insulating substrate and applying a pulling force onto the filament arrangement, at least a portion of the heater assembly being fluid-permeable, and the heater assembly being arranged over the open end of the housing.
Claims
1. A cartridge for an aerosol-generating system, the cartridge comprising: a liquid storage portion comprising a housing containing a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the housing having an open end; and a heater assembly comprising: an electrical heating element configured to heat the liquid aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol, the electrical heating element including a planar filament arrangement having one or more electrically conductive filaments, an electrically insulating substrate having a planar attachment face, the filament arrangement being disposed on the planar attachment face, and clamping elements mechanically fixing the filament arrangement to the electrically insulating substrate and applying a pulling force onto the filament arrangement, wherein at least a portion of the heater assembly is fluid-permeable, and wherein the heater assembly is arranged over the open end of the housing.
2. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the clamping elements are configured to apply a pulling force into a direction coplanar to the planar attachment face.
3. The cartridge according to claim 1, where the clamping elements are configured to apply opposite pulling forces.
4. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the clamping elements are electrically conductive and serve as electrical contacts configured to provide an electrical current through the filament arrangement.
5. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the one or more electrically conductive filaments has a flat cross-section.
6. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating substrate further comprises an open-pored ceramic material.
7. The cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising a capillary material, wherein the filament arrangement is disposed in physical contact with the capillary material.
8. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the filament arrangement comprises a woven mesh.
9. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating substrate has an opening.
10. The cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the planar attachment face includes the opening.
11. The cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the opening of the electrically insulating substrate extends through the electrically insulating substrate.
12. The cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the filament arrangement extends at least partially over the opening of the electrically insulating substrate.
13. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating substrate has holes formed therein, and wherein the clamping elements extend into the holes.
14. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating substrate has recesses formed therein, and wherein the clamping elements extend into the recesses.
15. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating substrate has holes formed therein, and wherein the holes extend partly through the electrically insulating substrate.
16. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the filament arrangement has a first portion and second portions, the second portions provided on either end of the first portion of the filament arrangement, the first portion and the second portions being an integrated electrical pathway.
17. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the filament arrangement has a first portion and second portions, the second portions provided on either end of the first portion of the filament arrangement, the first portion and the second portions are formed of a single material, wherein the first portion of the filament arrangement comprises a mesh having a first density, wherein the second portions of the filament arrangement comprise the mesh having a second density, and wherein the second density is greater than the first density.
18. The cartridge according to claim 17, wherein the mesh is a woven mesh.
19. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating substrate has two planar attachment faces.
20. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is disposed on a first side of the planar filament arrangement and an airflow channel is disposed on an opposite side of the planar filament arrangement.
Description
[0061] The invention is further described with regard to embodiments, which are illustrated by means of the following drawings, wherein:
[0062] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a heater assembly;
[0063] FIG. 2 shows the heater assembly of FIG. 1 in a mounted state;
[0064] FIGS. 3a and 3b show details of clamping mechanisms;
[0065] FIGS. 4a-4d show further clamping means and clamping mechanisms;
[0066] FIGS. 5a and 5b show top views of the heater assembly;
[0067] FIGS. 6a-6c show a heater assembly with sideways slidable clamping means (FIG. 6a); details of the clamping mechanism (FIG. 6b); and clamping means (FIG. 6c);
[0068] FIGS. 7a and 7b show a heater assembly with staples as clamping means and details of parts of the cross section of the substrate;
[0069] FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of a heater assembly with staples as clamping means;
[0070] FIG. 9 shows heater assemblies with mounted staples;
[0071] FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of heater assembly with staples as clamping means;
[0072] FIGS. 11a-11d show filament arrangements having first and second portions and methods for manufacturing integrated filaments; and
[0073] FIG. 12 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of an aerosol generating system including a storage portion and a fluid-permeable heater assembly.
[0074] In the figures, the same reference numerals are used for the same or similar elements.
[0075] In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 a heater assembly including an electrically insulating substrate 1, a heater element and filament arrangement in the form of a mesh 2 and two clamps 3 for attaching the mesh to the substrate are shown. The substrate 1 has the form of a circular disc and comprises a centrally arranged opening 100. The substrate also comprises two slits 4 arranged parallel to each other and next to each side of the square-formed opening 100. The mesh 2 in the form of a band is arranged over the opening and over the slits 4. The width of the mesh is smaller than the width of the opening 100 such that on both lateral sides of the mesh an open portion 101 of the opening is formed, which open portions are not covered by the mesh. The two clamps 3 comprise a flat contact portion 31 to be arranged parallel to the top surface of the substrate. The contact portions 31 are for contacting the heating assembly by an electrical connector from a battery. The two clamps 3 also comprise a longitudinal folded clamping portion 30 for being inserted into the slits 4 in the substrate 1.
[0076] The clamps 3 may be folded from a piece of metal such as, for example, a stainless steel or copper sheet.
[0077] FIG. 2 shows the heater assembly in an assembled state, wherein the mesh 2 has been pushed into the slits 4 upon pushing the clamps 3 perpendicular to the top surface into the slits (pushing direction is indicated by arrows in FIG. 1). By the clamps 3 a pulling force 5 acting in a direction coplanar to the top surface of the substrate 1 acts on the mesh 2. Each of the clamps 3 causes a pulling force 5 acting in opposite direction. This pulling force 5 supports the planar arrangement of the mesh 2 and helps to stabilize the mesh in the plane of the substrate 1.
[0078] FIG. 3a shows the detailed view of the inserted clamp 3 in slit 4. End portions 20 of the mesh 2 are pushed into the slits by the clamping portions 30 of the clamps and securely clamped in the slits. The folded clamp portions 30 execute a clamping force 50 onto the walls of the slits in a direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate and within the substrate. Edges 301 of the clamps 3 may act as barbs, additionally fixing the mesh in the slits and improve secure electrical contact of clamps 3 with mesh 2.
[0079] FIG. 3b shows an alternative embodiment of a folded clamping portion 30 of a clamp 3 inserted in a longitudinal slit 4. The slit has convex walls 6, which press the clamp at its narrowest folded part 7 of the inserted clamping portion 30. In this embodiment, the narrowest folded part 7 is in about half the height of the substrate 1. By this, the (larger) folded part 8 inserted deepest into the slit 4 is further prevented to leave the slit.
[0080] FIGS. 4a to 4d show embodiments of clamps 3, which clamp the substrate 1 on the top surface and on the bottom surface. Upper and lower clamping edges 9, 10 press into the top and bottom surface of the substrate 1. The mesh 2 is arranged between at least the upper clamping edge 9 and the top surface of the substrate. This upper edge 9 directs slightly into a backwards direction such as to have a more stable construction when pulling the mesh 2 against this backward direction.
[0081] The clamps 3 comprise a lateral portion 32 arranged at a lateral or circumferential side of the substrate 1. The lateral portion 32 of the clamps may further support a clamping and contacting of the mesh 2 by contacting the lateral side of the substrate 1.
[0082] In FIGS. 4a and 4b the mesh 2 is guided around the circumference of the substrate 1 and is fixed to both sides of the substrate. The clamping edges 9, 10 of the clamp 3 in FIG. 4b do not extend along the entire longitudinal extension of the clamp. The edges are formed by cut outs of the clamp sheet bent to direct versus top or bottom surface, respectively, of the substrate 1.
[0083] Side walls of the clamp 3 in FIG. 4c are smoothly bent altering the resiliency of the clamp. The top and bottom surface of the substrate 1 is provided with longitudinal recesses 12, 13 in the form of notches for receiving the clamp edges 9, 10, as well as the mesh 2 (upper recess 9 only in this embodiment).
[0084] The lateral side 32 of the clamp 3 of FIG. 4d closely contacts the lateral side of the substrate as well as a part of the bottom surface of the substrate 1. On the bottom surface, the clamp forms a triangle 33 when seen from the side. The length of the triangle 33 may be adapted and varied to vary a clamping force of the clamp 3.
[0085] A heater assembly provided with clamps as shown in FIGS. 4a to 4d may be assembled by arranging the mesh 2 over the substrate 1 and by bending the clamps while assembling the heater. A pulling force on the mesh is then provided upon bending the clamps.
[0086] FIGS. 5a and 5b show top views of heater assemblies with clamps having longitudinal clamping portions, such as for example shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 4a to 4d and FIGS. 6a to 6c. The clamps 3 in FIG. 5a have a substantially rectangular form when seen from above or from below. Such clamps are simple to manufacture, for example by bending a rectangular piece of sheet material or wire. The clamps as shown in FIG. 5b have forms adapted to the form of a substrate. Thus, a circular substrate is provided with clamps adopting the circular form of the circumference of the substrate. Such a heater assembly is very compact and space saving also in lateral dimensions.
[0087] In FIGS. 6a to 6c a heater assembly and clips are shown, which clips may be slid onto the prepared substrate 1 and mesh 2 configuration. The substrate has longitudinal recesses 12, 13 in the form of notches in the top surface and in the bottom surface. The recesses 12, 13 are arranged parallel to each other, parallel to the opening 100 in the surface and extend across the entire surface of the substrate 1. The recesses 12, 13 facilitate the sideway sliding of the clips 3 onto the mesh-substrate configuration. Preferably, the mesh 2 is firmly stretched before sliding the clips 3 onto the substrate 1. To prevent the tearing of the mesh or a getting caught in the mesh upon sliding on, the edges 15 of the clip are rounded. This may be seen in FIG. 6c showing a pre-manufactured clip 3 as clamping means.
[0088] In FIGS. 7a, 7b, 8, and 10 clamping means 3 in the form of two staples and corresponding recesses 12 in the substrate 1 are shown. A mesh (not shown) is arranged over at least a portion of the opening 100 in the substrate. The staples are vertically inserted into recesses 12, 120, 122 in the substrate. In the mounted position, the bridges of the staples come to lie in the longitudinal recesses 12 provided in the top surface of the substrate 1. The legs have a length longer than the thickness of the substrate 1. The projecting leg ends are bent and countersunk in corresponding recesses 19 in the bottom surface of the substrate. With the legs bent around the substrate, the mesh 2 is securely clamped and contacted by the staple. In FIGS. 7a and 8, the four legs of the two staples are inserted into four recesses 121 arranged in the circumference of the disc-formed substrate. In FIG. 7a, the bridges of the staples have an embossed shape 17 in the form of a roof. Such a form may directly correspond to the form of connectors of a battery. The longitudinal recesses 12 in the substrate also have a corresponding roof-shaped form of the bottom of the recess 18 as may be seen in the cross sectional detailed view depicted in FIG. 7b.
[0089] In FIG. 8 the bridges of the staples have an engraved v-shaped form 20, which corresponds to a corresponding engraved v-shape form 21 of the recesses 12.
[0090] A stretching of the mesh is caused by the corresponding shapes 17, 18; 20, 21 of staple and recess 12.
[0091] FIG. 9 shows the two heating assemblies of FIG. 7a and FIG. 8 in the assemble state. Therein, the heating assembly as shown in FIG. 7a corresponds to the embodiment as shown on the bottom of FIG. 9 and FIG. 8 corresponds to the embodiment shown on top of FIG. 9.
[0092] FIG. 10 is a further variant of a heating assembly with staples as clamping means 3. The substrate is provided with two longitudinal recesses 12 for receiving the bridge portion of the staples. The substrate is also provided with one hole 122 at each end of the longitudinal recesses 12. The legs of the staples are pushed into the holes 122 and a mesh (not shown) is clamped and contacted between the recess 12 and the staple. The staples 3 may be attached to the substrate 1 by a form-fit between the legs of the staples and the holes 122. However, the bottom surface of the substrate may also be provided with recesses for receiving leg ends bent at the bottom of the substrate.
[0093] FIGS. 11a to 11d illustrate methods of providing an integrated filament having first and second portions. In FIG. 11a, the first portion is illustrated as a mesh 1101 and the second portions are illustrated as a higher density mesh 1103. For example, the first portion may comprise a lower density mesh than the second portions but both the first and second portions are formed of a single material, such as stainless steel. In FIG. 1ib, the first portion is illustrated as a mesh 1101 comprising a first material and the second portions 1105 are illustrated as end portions being formed of a second material other than the first material. Therein, the second material is more malleable than the first material. As an example, first portion 1101 may be stainless steel and the second portion 1105 may be copper. FIG. 11c illustrates subjecting the second portions 1108 to a force with pressing elements 1107 such that the second portions 1108 are deformed and are a foil-like material 1109 as illustrated in FIG. 11d.
[0094] After forming the resulting integrated filament including first 1101 and second portions 1103, 1105, 1109, the integrated filament may be affixed to a substrate using one of the methods described above by providing the second portions 1103, 1105, 1109 such that clamps 3 are electrically connected to the second portions.
[0095] In FIG. 12, an exploded view of an aerosol generating system 1200, preferably an electrically operated smoking system, is shown. The aerosol generating system 1200 comprises a liquid storage portion 1210 comprising a housing for holding a liquid aerosol-forming substrate 1215, wherein the housing has an open end 1220. The aerosol generating system 1200 further comprises a fluid-permeable heater assembly 1225 according to the invention and as described herein. The fluid-permeable heater assembly 1225 is arranged next to the housing such that the electrical heating element (filament arrangement 1230) of the fluid-permeable heater assembly 1225 is arranged over the open end of the housing. The aerosol generating system 1200 further comprises an electrically insulating substrate 1235 having a planar attachment face on which the filament arrangement 1230 is disposed in contact, and connectors (electrical contacts 1240) of a power source for applying electrical power to the filament arrangement 1230 of the fluid-permeable heater assembly 1225.
[0096] The invention has been described in more detail by means of the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, further embodiments of clamping mechanisms and corresponding clamping means and substrate forms may be envisaged. For example, a mesh may be attached to the substrate by screws. The screws then are electrically conductive and serve as electrical contacts for the filament arrangement and as connectors for a battery. There may also be a clipping engagement between the clamping means and the substrate in the form of, for example, a press button or snap fastener. Therein, a clamping means forms one part of the snap fastener and the substrate is provided with the corresponding other part of the snap fastener.
