COMPRESSOR
20250052239 ยท 2025-02-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F04C29/0078
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C23/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C29/0057
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2240/40
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2240/56
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2240/601
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C2240/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A compressor includes a housing, a motor disposed in the housing, a driving shaft connected to the motor, a first compression mechanism connected to the driving shaft, and a second compression mechanism. The second compression mechanism includes a stationary scroll and an orbiting scroll engaged with each other, a bushing seat positioned at an end portion of the driving shaft, a bushing, and a bearing. A main axis of the driving shaft passes through a positioning protrusion of the bushing seat, and the positioning protrusion is deflected at an angle relative to a straight line connected by a plurality of contact points between the orbiting scroll and the stationary scroll. The bushing is sleeved on the positioning protrusion, and a center line of the bushing is eccentric to the main axis. The bearing is sleeved on the bushing, and the orbiting scroll is sleeved on the bearing.
Claims
1. A compressor, comprising: a housing, having a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber that are communicated with each other; a motor, disposed in the housing; a driving shaft, connected to the motor, wherein the driving shaft passes through the first compression chamber and extends into the second compression chamber; a first compression mechanism, disposed in the first compression chamber, and connected to the driving shaft; and a second compression mechanism, disposed in the second compression chamber, and comprising: a stationary scroll; an orbiting scroll, engaged with the stationary scroll, wherein there are a plurality of contact points between the orbiting scroll and the stationary scroll to form a plurality of compression spaces; a bushing seat, positioned at an end portion of the driving shaft, and having a positioning protrusion, wherein a main axis of the driving shaft passes through the positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is deflected at an angle relative to a straight line connected by the contact points; a bushing, sleeved on the positioning protrusion, wherein a center line of the bushing is eccentric to the main axis; and a bearing, sleeved on the bushing, wherein the orbiting scroll is sleeved on the bearing.
2. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the bushing has a through groove, the positioning protrusion is disposed in the through groove, and the through groove is deflected at the angle relative to the straight line connected by the contact points.
3. The compressor according to claim 2, wherein the positioning protrusion has a positioning reference line passing through the main axis and parallel to the through groove, and the angle is included between the positioning reference line and the straight line connected by the contact points.
4. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the bushing is adapted to slide reciprocally along a sliding path relative to the bushing seat, and the angle is included between the sliding path and the straight line connected by the contact points.
5. The compressor according to claim 4, wherein the positioning protrusion has a positioning reference line passing through the main axis, the positioning reference line coincides with the sliding path, and the angle is included between the positioning reference line and the straight line connected by the contact points.
6. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the angle is an acute angle.
7. The compressor according to claim 6, wherein the angle is between 5 degrees and 45 degrees.
8. The compressor according to claim 7, wherein the angle is equal to 15 degrees.
9. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the positioning protrusion has a long side and a short side connected to the long side, and the long side is deflected at the angle relative to the straight line connected by the contact points.
10. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the second compression mechanism further comprises: a fixing block, disposed in the bushing, and abutting against the positioning protrusion; and a locking member, passing through the fixing block and the positioning protrusion to be locked into the end portion of the driving shaft.
11. The compressor according to claim 10, wherein the positioning protrusion has a first through hole, the main axis of the driving shaft passes through the first through hole, and the locking member passes through the first through hole to be locked into the end portion of the driving shaft.
12. The compressor according to claim 11, wherein the positioning protrusion further has a second through hole, and a connection line between the first through hole and the second through hole is deflected at the angle relative to the straight line connected by the contact points.
13. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the bushing seat also has a first supporting surface and a second supporting surface connected to the first supporting surface, the positioning protrusion protrudes from the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface, there is a height difference between the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface, the bushing is in contact with the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface, and the center line of the bushing is inclined relative to the main axis.
14. The compressor according to claim 13, wherein the center line of the bushing is inclined from 0.5 to 5 degrees relative to the main axis.
15. The compressor according to claim 13, wherein one of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface is higher than the other of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface, and an area of a higher one of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface is less than an area of a lower one of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface.
16. The compressor according to claim 13, wherein the height difference between the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface is between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm.
17. The compressor according to claim 13, wherein the positioning protrusion has two long sides that are opposite to each other and two short sides that are opposite to each other, the two short sides are connected between the two long sides, and a distribution range of the first supporting surface extends along one of the long sides to the two short sides, and extends to at least half of each short side.
18. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the bushing seat also has a supporting slope, the positioning protrusion protrudes from the supporting slope, the bushing is in contact with the supporting slope, and the center line of the bushing is inclined relative to the main axis.
19. The compressor according to claim 18, wherein the center line of the bushing is inclined from 0.5 to 5 degrees relative to the main axis.
20. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the first compression mechanism is a screw compression mechanism.
21. A compressor, comprising: a housing, having a compression chamber; a motor, disposed in the housing; a driving shaft, connected to the motor, wherein the driving shaft extends into the compression chamber; and a compression mechanism, disposed in the compression chamber, and comprising: a stationary scroll; an orbiting scroll, engaged with the stationary scroll, wherein there are a plurality of contact points between the orbiting scroll and the stationary scroll to form a plurality of compression spaces; a bushing seat, positioned at an end portion of the driving shaft, and having a positioning protrusion, wherein a main axis of the driving shaft passes through the positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is deflected at an angle relative to a straight line connected by the contact points; a bushing, sleeved on the positioning protrusion, wherein a center line of the bushing is eccentric to the main axis; and a bearing, sleeved on the bushing, wherein the orbiting scroll is sleeved on the bearing.
22. The compressor according to claim 21, wherein the bushing has a through groove, the positioning protrusion is disposed in the through groove, the through groove is deflected at the angle relative to the straight line connected by the contact points, the positioning protrusion has a positioning reference line passing through the main axis and parallel to the through groove, and the angle is included between the positioning reference line and the straight line connected by the contact points.
23. The compressor according to claim 21, wherein the bushing is adapted to slide reciprocally along a sliding path relative to the bushing seat, the angle is included between the sliding path and the straight line connected by the contact points, the positioning protrusion has a positioning reference line passing through the main axis, the positioning reference line coincides with the sliding path, and the angle is included between the positioning reference line and the straight line connected by the contact points.
24. The compressor according to claim 21, wherein the angle is between 5 degrees and 45 degrees.
25. The compressor according to claim 21, wherein the bushing seat also has a first supporting surface and a second supporting surface connected to the first supporting surface, the positioning protrusion protrudes from the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface, there is a height difference between the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface, the bushing is in contact with the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface, and the center line of the bushing is inclined relative to the main axis.
26. The compressor according to claim 25, wherein the center line of the bushing is inclined from 0.5 to 5 degrees relative to the main axis.
27. The compressor according to claim 25, wherein one of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface is higher than the other of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface, and an area of a higher one of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface is less than an area of a lower one of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface.
28. The compressor according to claim 25, wherein the height difference between the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface is between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm.
29. The compressor according to claim 21, wherein the bushing seat also has a supporting slope, the positioning protrusion protrudes from the supporting slope, the bushing is in contact with the supporting slope, and the center line of the bushing is inclined relative to the main axis.
30. The compressor according to claim 29, wherein the center line of the bushing is inclined from 0.5 to 5 degrees relative to the main axis.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026]
[0027] Referring to
[0028]
[0029] Referring to
[0030] Therefore, when the driving shaft 13 drives the bushing seat 130 to rotate, the orbiting scroll 120, the bearing 150, and the bushing 140 can orbit eccentrically around the main axis 13b. Under the design of the deflection angle of the positioning protrusion 131 relative to the straight line 103, the bearing 150 can receive the force evenly when the orbiting scroll 120 orbits, thereby preventing severe abrasion in the specific area of the bearing 150 due to excessive force to improve the operating efficiency and the lifetime of the compressor 10.
[0031] For example, the deflection angle of the positioning protrusion 131 relative to the straight line 103 connected by the plurality of contact points 101 may be an acute angle. Preferably, the angle may be between 5 degrees and 45 degrees. Preferably, the angle may be equal to 15 degrees.
[0032] Referring to
[0033] In other words, the cooperation between the positioning protrusion 131 and the through groove 142 determines the sliding path and retreat path of the bushing 140 and the orbiting scroll 120, and the sliding path and retreat path of the bushing 140 coincide with the positioning reference line 131a. Therefore, the angle is included between the sliding path and the retreat path of the bushing 140 and the straight line 103 connected by the plurality of contact points 101.
[0034] Referring to
[0035] Correspondingly, the through groove 142 has two long sides 1421 respectively facing the two long sides 1311 and two short sides 1422 respectively facing the two short sides 1312. The two long sides 1421 are parallel to the positioning reference line 131a, and the positioning reference line 131a extends through the two short sides 1422. Since the two long sides 1421 are parallel to the positioning reference line 131a, the two long sides 1421 may be deflected at the angle relative to the straight line 103 connected by the plurality of contact points 101 in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions respectively.
[0036] Referring to
[0037] Referring to
[0038] As shown in
[0039] On the other hand, the positioning protrusion 131 also has a second through hole 131c. A connection line between the first through hole 131b and the second through hole 131c coincides with the positioning reference line 131a, and is deflected at the angle relative to the straight line 103 connected by the plurality of contact points 101. That is to say, the first through hole 131b is used to adjust the positioning protrusion 131 to produce the deflection angle , and the connection line between the first through hole 131b and the second through hole 131c fixes the deflection angle of the positioning protrusion 131, so that the retreat direction (parallel to the positioning reference line 131a) of the orbiting scroll 120, the bearing 150, and the bushing 140 avoids the plurality of contact points 101 or the straight line 103 between the orbiting scroll 120 and the stationary scroll 110. Therefore, a small acting force (which can be called a retreating force) can be used to cause the retreat to prevent severe abrasion in specific areas of the bearing 150 due to excessive force.
[0040]
[0041] As shown in
[0042]
[0043] As shown in
[0044]
[0045] A height design of the two supporting surfaces of the bushing seat is determined by the orbiting direction of the orbiting scroll. For example, the bushing seat 130 shown in
[0046]
[0047] A height design of the supporting slope of the bushing seat is determined by the orbiting direction of the orbiting scroll. For example, the bushing seat with the supporting slope that is high on the left and low on the right is suitable for the orbiting scroll that orbits clockwise such that the orbiting scroll that starts to orbit first passes through the lower surface. Correspondingly, the bushing seat with the supporting slope that is high on the right and low on the left is suitable for the orbiting scroll that orbits counterclockwise such that the orbiting scroll that starts to orbit first passes through the lower surface.
[0048]
[0049] As shown in
[0050] The compression mechanism 100a of the embodiment is a scroll compression mechanism and has the same structural design as the second compression mechanism 100 of the previous embodiment. For example, the cooperation between the stationary scroll and the orbiting scroll, the structural design of the bushing seat, the cooperation between the bushing seat and the driving shaft, the structural design of the bushing, the cooperation between the bushing and the bushing seat, the relative relationship between the center line of the bushing and the main axis of the driving shaft (such as eccentricity and inclination), and the cooperation of the bushing, the bearing, and the orbiting scroll are all the same, and therefore will not be repeated here.
[0051] In summary, in the compressor of the disclosure, the bushing seat is positioned at the end portion of the driving shaft. The orbiting scroll is connected to the positioning protrusion of the bushing seat through the bearing and the bushing, and the center line of the bushing is eccentric to the main axis of the driving shaft due to the height difference between the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface (or supporting slope). Specifically, the plurality of contact points between the orbiting scroll and the stationary scroll form a plurality of closed spaces, and the positioning protrusion is deflected at an angle relative to the straight line connected by the plurality of contact points such that the retreat direction is different from the direction of the straight line. In addition, the supporting surface (or supporting slope) is a low surface when the orbiting scroll retracts, and the retreat resistance of the orbiting scroll is small. Therefore, a small acting force can be used to cause the retreat, so that the bearing can receive the force evenly when the orbiting scroll orbits, thereby preventing severe abrasion in specific areas of the bearing due to excessive force to improve the operating efficiency and the lifetime of the compressor.
[0052] On the other hand, during the orbiting process of the orbiting scroll relative to the stationary scroll, the orbiting scroll, the bearing, and the bushing can slide relative to the stationary scroll synchronously in the radial direction. Since the radial sliding path or retreat path of the bushing is deflected at an angle relative to the straight line connected by the plurality of contact points (that is, the radial sliding path or retreat path of the bushing does not coincide with the straight line connected by the plurality of contact points), even if abnormally high pressure is generated in the plurality of compression spaces, the orbiting scroll, the bearing, and the bushing can still slide in the radial direction or retreat radially to maintain the smoothness of the orbiting of the orbiting scroll and help improve the operating efficiency of the compressor.
[0053] Although the disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments above, the embodiments are not intended to limit the disclosure. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the disclosure will be defined in the appended claims.