PONTOON WATERCRAFT WITH ELECTRICAL PROPULSION
20250050982 ยท 2025-02-13
Assignee
Inventors
- Michael D. Westrick (Huntertown, IN, US)
- Kaleb J. Reinhart (Huntertown, IN, US)
- Griff Suelzer (Coldwater, MI, US)
- Steven V. Werling (Hudson, IN, US)
- Matthew R. Williams (Fort Wayne, IN, US)
Cpc classification
B63B1/125
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B35/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B43/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B63B35/38
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B1/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B43/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A watercraft includes: a deck; and a first pontoon coupled with the deck, the first pontoon including: a first body; a first marine propulsion device coupled with the first body; and a first electric motor operably coupled with the first marine propulsion device and disposed within the first body.
Claims
1. A watercraft, comprising: a deck; and a first pontoon coupled with the deck, the first pontoon including: a first body; a first marine propulsion device coupled with the first body; and a first electric motor operably coupled with the first marine propulsion device and disposed within the first body.
2. The watercraft of claim 1, further comprising a second pontoon and a third pontoon each of which is laterally positioned, the first pontoon being a center pontoon and thus positioned between the second pontoon and the third pontoon.
3. The watercraft of claim 2, wherein the deck includes an underside, the first pontoon being removably attached to the underside.
4. The watercraft of claim 3, further comprising a first energy storage device electrically coupled with the first electric motor and disposed within the first body.
5. The watercraft of claim 4, wherein the first marine propulsion device includes: a sterndrive device; a direct drive propeller shaft and a propeller, the first pontoon further including a steering rudder coupled with the first body; or a jet drive.
6. The watercraft of claim 5, wherein: (a) the first pontoon includes a first length, the second pontoon includes a second length, the third pontoon includes a third length, the first length being less than each of the second length and the third length; and (b) the deck includes a deck length, the first length being less than the deck length, the first pontoon including a rear portion, and the deck including a rear edge, the rear portion of the first pontoon being positioned forward of the rear edge of the deck.
7. The watercraft of claim 5, wherein the first pontoon further includes: a first energy storage device operably coupled with the first electric motor and disposed within the first body; a gearbox disposed within the first body; an electric steering device disposed within the first body and operably coupled with the first marine propulsion device; an inverter disposed within the first body; an electric motor controller disposed within the first body; a converter disposed within the first body; a balance charging device disposed within the first body; a second energy storage device configured for electrically powering a helm of the watercraft and disposed within the first body, wherein the first pontoon includes a front portion which includes a crush zone configured for mitigating a damage resulting from a front end collision.
8. The watercraft of claim 1, wherein: (a) the watercraft further includes: a second pontoon coupled with the deck, the second pontoon including: a second body; a second marine propulsion device; and a second electric motor operably coupled with the second marine propulsion device and disposed within the second body, wherein the first pontoon and the second pontoon are each laterally positioned; or (b) the watercraft further includes: a second pontoon coupled with the deck, the second pontoon including: a second body; a second marine propulsion device; and a second electric motor operably coupled with the second marine propulsion device and disposed within the second body; and a third pontoon coupled with the deck, the third pontoon including: a third body; a third marine propulsion device; and a third electric motor operably coupled with the third marine propulsion device and disposed within the third body, wherein the second pontoon and the third pontoon are each laterally positioned, and the first pontoon is a center pontoon and thus positioned between the second pontoon and the third pontoon.
9. A pontoon of a watercraft, the watercraft including a deck with which the pontoon is coupled, the pontoon comprising: a body; a marine propulsion device coupled with the body; and an electric motor operably coupled with the marine propulsion device and disposed within the body.
10. The pontoon of claim 9, wherein the pontoon is configured for being removably attached to an underside of the deck, the pontoon further comprising an energy storage device electrically coupled with the electric motor and disposed within the body.
11. The pontoon of claim 10, wherein the marine propulsion device includes: a sterndrive device; a direct drive propeller shaft and a propeller, the pontoon further including a steering rudder coupled with the body; or a jet drive.
12. The pontoon of claim 9, further comprising: a first energy storage device operably coupled with the first electric motor and disposed within the first body; a gearbox disposed within the first body; an electric steering device disposed within the first body and operably coupled with the first marine propulsion device; an inverter disposed within the first body; an electric motor controller disposed within the first body; a converter disposed within the first body; a balance charging device disposed within the first body; a second energy storage device configured for electrically powering a helm of the watercraft and disposed within the first body, wherein the first pontoon includes a front portion which includes a crush zone configured for mitigating a damage resulting from a front end collision.
13. A method using a watercraft, the method comprising the steps of: providing that the watercraft includes a deck and a first pontoon coupled with the deck, the first pontoon including a first body; coupling a first marine propulsion device with the first body; coupling operably a first electric motor with the first marine propulsion device; and disposing the first electric motor within the first body.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the watercraft further includes a second pontoon and a third pontoon each of which is laterally positioned, the first pontoon being a center pontoon and thus positioned between the second pontoon and the third pontoon.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the deck includes an underside, the first pontoon being removably attached to the underside.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the watercraft further includes a first energy storage device electrically coupled with the first electric motor and disposed within the first body.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first marine propulsion device includes: a sterndrive device; a direct drive propeller shaft and a propeller, the first pontoon further including a steering rudder coupled with the first body; or a jet drive.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein: (a) the first pontoon includes a first length, the second pontoon includes a second length, the third pontoon includes a third length, the first length being less than each of the second length and the third length; and (b) the deck includes a deck length, the first length being less than the deck length, the first pontoon including a rear portion, and the deck including a rear edge, the rear portion of the first pontoon being positioned forward of the rear edge of the deck.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the first pontoon further includes: a first energy storage device operably coupled with the first electric motor and disposed within the first body; a gearbox disposed within the first body; an electric steering device disposed within the first body and operably coupled with the first marine propulsion device; an inverter disposed within the first body; an electric motor controller disposed within the first body; a converter disposed within the first body; a balance charging device disposed within the first body; a second energy storage device configured for electrically powering a helm of the watercraft and disposed within the first body, wherein the first pontoon includes a front portion which includes a crush zone configured for mitigating a damage resulting from a front end collision.
20. The method of claim 13, wherein: (a) the watercraft further includes: a second pontoon coupled with the deck, the second pontoon including: a second body; a second marine propulsion device; and a second electric motor operably coupled with the second marine propulsion device and disposed within the second body, wherein the first pontoon and the second pontoon are each laterally positioned; or (b) the watercraft further includes: a second pontoon coupled with the deck, the second pontoon including: a second body; a second marine propulsion device; and a second electric motor operably coupled with the second marine propulsion device and disposed within the second body; and a third pontoon coupled with the deck, the third pontoon including: a third body; a third marine propulsion device; and a third electric motor operably coupled with the third marine propulsion device and disposed within the third body, wherein the second pontoon and the third pontoon are each laterally positioned, and the first pontoon is a center pontoon and thus positioned between the second pontoon and the third pontoon.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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[0028] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0029] Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
[0030] Pontoon 102 includes a body 107 and a marine propulsion device 108 coupled (in any suitable manner) with body 107. Body 107 includes a main section 120 (here, formed as a tubular structure 120) and a front snout 121. Body 107, and thus pontoon 102, is hydrodynamically shaped so as to reduce drag through the water. Marine propulsion device 108 includes, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a sterndrive device 109 (which can also be referred to as an outdrive device 109) and a driveshaft 434 (
[0031] Further, as shown in
[0032] Referring now to
[0033] Referring now to
[0034] Pontoon 102 further includes each of the following, each of which can be completely positioned within (and thus disposed within) interior 322 and coupled with body 107 in any suitable manner: an electric motor and gearbox 324 (together the electric motor and the gearbox are referenced with a single reference number, though typically herein only the electric motor is explicitly mentioned with reference character 324), electric motor 324 being operably coupled with marine propulsion device 108; energy storage device 325 which is electrically coupled with electric motor 324, wherein energy storage device 325 can be formed as, for example, a high voltage storage battery for powering electric motor 324; an electric steering device 326 operably coupled with the marine propulsion device 108 and configured for directing thrust; an inverter 327, which is configured for converting direct current (DC) voltage to alternating current (AC) motor drive voltage; an electric motor controller 328; a converter 329, which is configured for converting a high DC voltage to a low DC voltage (12 to 48 volts), in order to power, for example, lights, a stereo, and other low voltage accessories of watercraft 100; a balance charging device 330, configured for charging high voltage battery 325; a high-voltage charge port 342; a helm interface electrical connector 331, configured for allowing any or all electrical aspects of pontoon 102 to be controlled, such as by way of input signals from helm 218, and for allowing any or all other electrical aspects of watercraft 100 apart from pontoon 102 to receive electrical power from pontoon 102, such as low voltage for status display(s) of helm 218 or elsewhere and other low voltage accessories; and an energy storage device 332, such as a low voltage storage battery, which is configured for electrically powering helm 218 of watercraft 100. With further reference to electrical connector 331, electrical connector 331 can be electrically coupled with helm 218, in order to power electrical steering of watercraft 100, throttle control of watercraft 100, status display(s), and low voltage accessories; further, electrical connector 331 (which can be a single electrical connector) can provide high current low voltage DC power from converter 329 to helm 218 for electrically powering lights, stereo, status display(s), and other accessories. High-voltage charge port 342 serves, and thus is configured, to power balance charging device 330, which can accept either 120V-240V AC or high voltage (400V-800V) DC. Body 107 further includes an upper portion 333 configured for allowing access to each of structures 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, and 332 and thus extends in
[0035] Thus, it can be understood that watercraft 100 includes marine propulsion system 341. System 341 includes structures 108, 109, 110, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, and 342. In this way, marine propulsion system 341 is detachable from deck 101 when pontoon 102 is detached from deck 101, such that pontoon 102 can be said to contain marine propulsion system 341.
[0036] According to an embodiment of watercraft 100, watercraft 100 can include one or more access doors (not shown, at least in full) located in a top surface of deck 101. Further, pontoon 102 can also include upper portion 333 which can be selectively covered by one or more access doors or panels (not shown), with at least certain parts of marine propulsion system 341 (those parts positioned within body 107) being positioned under such access panels. Such access doors in deck 101 and access panels of pontoon 102 allows user to easily access the engine compartment (that is, all the space within body 107 that stores therein any or all of marine propulsion system 341) from deck 101, so that routine maintenance and/or repair can be performed without removing pontoon 102 from its attachment position under deck 101. The access panels of pontoon 102 can be rubber sealed access panels covering or enclosing those parts of marine propulsion system 341 disposed within body 107, so as to seal those parts off from any water incursion.
[0037] According to an embodiment of the present invention, body 107 can have a rounded top surface, over at least portions of a top portion of pontoon 102. On the other hand, the top surface of body 107 can be a flat plane, so as to facilitate mounting of pontoon 102 to underside 105 of deck 101.
[0038] Referring now to
[0039] Referring now to
[0040] Referring now to
[0041] Further, with respect to an embodiment of the present invention that incorporates a sterndrive device (such as watercraft 100 with sterndrive device 109) with a container (such as pontoon 102), all of the container and the sterndrive device is able to be located below a top surface of the deck (deck 101).
[0042] Referring now to
[0043] Referring now to
[0044] Further, with respect to watercraft 700 employing jet drive device 735, nozzle 736 is dirigible and allows jet drive device 735 to be steered without having to move the engine (that is, electric motor 724) relative to watercraft 700. In addition, by locating electric motor 724 within body 707 of pontoon 702 which is removably attached to the underside of the deck, nozzle 736 and reverse gate 737 of jet drive device 735 can be moved considerably forward from the rear edge of the deck.
[0045] In this way, jet drive device 735 is rotatable relative to electric motor 724, which drives the impeller of jet drive device 735.
[0046] This, however, is not the case in prior art devices wherein an outboard motor is equipped with a jet drive attached to the bottom portion of its driveshaft housing. In that type of known system, the engine of the outboard motor must be rotated about a steering axis, and the jet drive itself does not rotate relative to that engine but rotates with the engine and the other components of the outboard motor about the steering axis. The present invention advantageously avoids this.
[0047] Referring now to
[0048] Referring now to
[0049] Accordingly, watercraft 1000 includes: (A) pontoon 1003 coupled with deck 1001, pontoon 1003 including: body 1007; marine propulsion device 1008; and electric motor 324 operably coupled with marine propulsion device 1008 and disposed within the body 1007; and (B) a pontoon 1004 coupled with deck 1001, pontoon 1004 including: a body 1007; a marine propulsion device 1008; and an electric motor 324 operably coupled with marine propulsion device 1008 and disposed within body 1007, wherein the pontoons 1003, 1004 are each laterally positioned, and pontoon 1003 is a center pontoon and thus positioned between pontoons 1003, 1004.
[0050] Referring now to
[0051] Accordingly, watercraft 1100 includes: (A) pontoon 1003 coupled with deck 1101, pontoon 1103 including: body 1107; marine propulsion device 1108; and electric motor 324 operably coupled with marine propulsion device 1108 and disposed within the body 1107; and (B) a pontoon 1104 coupled with deck 1101, pontoon 1104 including: a body 1107; a marine propulsion device 1108; and an electric motor 324 operably coupled with marine propulsion device 1108 and disposed within body 1107, wherein the pontoons 1103, 1104 are each laterally positioned.
[0052] Sterndrive device 109, jet drive device 735, and/or direct drive propulsion device 908 can be configured so as to have the ability to trim and steer electrically.
[0053] During manufacture of the center pontoon, the marine propulsion system, as well as all of the center pontoon 102, can be completely fabricated at a site which is remote from the remainder of watercraft itself. The completed center pontoon, with its electric motor and marine propulsion device (for example), can then be delivered and attached as a completed unit to the underside of the deck of the watercraft. The center pontoon is removably attached to the deck of the watercraft so that the center pontoon can be removed, for example, for purposes of repair and other maintenance procedures. The center pontoon is intended to be removably attached to the underside of the deck of the watercraft, optionally at a location which places the actual propulsor, such as a propeller or an impeller, forward of a rear portion of the deck.
[0054] In use, pontoons 102, 702, 902, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1103, 1104 can be formed prior to mounting them to an underside of the deck 101, 1001, 1101 of the watercraft 100, 700, 900, 1000, 1100. In so doing, all pertinent portions of marine propulsion systems 341, 741, 1041-ABC, 1141-BC are housed within body 107, 707, 907, 1007, 1107, with pertinent portions of marine propulsion devices 107, 07, 907, 1007, 1107 being mounted externally to body 107, 707, 907, 1007, 1107. Pontoons 102, 702, 902, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1103, 1104 can then be mounted to deck 101, 1001, 1101.
[0055] Referring now to
[0056] While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.