Quick change wheel assembly for a machine
09662933 ยท 2017-05-30
Assignee
Inventors
- Nathaniel R. Kamp (Peoria, IL, US)
- Richard L. Joyce (Brimfield, IL, US)
- Jeffrey R. Ries (Metamora, IL, US)
- Joseph Unseth (Dunlap, IL, US)
- David A. Vericker (Metamora, IL, US)
Cpc classification
Y10T403/7018
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B60Y2200/41
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60B3/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T403/10
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B60B2900/731
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60B23/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60B29/003
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60B3/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60B29/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A wheel assembly is disclosed. The wheel assembly may have a hub with a first spline, a second spline, and a slot separating the first spline and the second spline. The first spline, the second spline, and the slot may extend from a front end to a rear end. The wheel assembly may also have an outer rim configured to mount a tire. The wheel assembly may further have an inner rim extending from a rim front end to a rim rear end. The inner rim may have a notch disposed at the rim front end and a tab disposed at the rim rear end. The tab may slidingly engage with the slot. The wheel assembly may have a locking block, which may slidingly engage with the notch and the slot at the front end. Further, the wheel assembly may have a bolt connecting the mounting block to the hub.
Claims
1. A wheel assembly, comprising: a hub, including: a splined portion extending from a front end of the splined portion to a rear end of the splined portion, the splined portion comprising: a first spline; a second spline; and a slot separating the first spline and the second spline, the first spline, the second spline, and the slot extending from the front end of the splined portion to the rear end of the splined portion; a stub extending between the rear end of the splined portion to a stub end; and a base extending between the stub end and a base end, such that the splined portion, the stub, and the base define an annular channel disposed between the rear end of the splined portion and the stub end; a rim including: an outer rim configured to mount a tire; an inner rim extending from a rim front end to a rim rear end, the inner rim including: a notch disposed at the rim front end; and a tab disposed at the rim rear end, the tab configured to slidingly engage with the slot and be received in the annular channel such that the tab is rotatable in the annular channel to a position where the slot aligns with the notch; a locking block configured to slidingly engage with the notch and the slot at the front end of the splined portion; and a bolt connecting the locking block to the hub.
2. The wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the splined portion, the stub, and the base are disposed coaxially.
3. The wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the annular channel includes a tab lock portion having: a front wall; a rear wall; and a bottom wall extending between the front wall and the rear wall.
4. The wheel assembly of claim 3, wherein the tab is configured to be rotatably received in the tab lock portion between the front wall and the rear wall.
5. The wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the slot includes: a locking slot extending from the front end of the splined portion to a distal end disposed between the front end of the splined portion and the rear end of the splined portion; and a guiding slot extending from the distal end to the rear end of the splined portion.
6. The wheel assembly of claim 5, wherein the locking slot has a first bottom surface; the guiding slot has a second bottom surface; and a shoulder extends from the first bottom surface to the second bottom surface.
7. The wheel assembly of claim 6, wherein the shoulder includes a bolt hole configured to threadingly receive the bolt.
8. The wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner rim includes: a first rim section disposed at the rim front end, the first rim section extending circumferentially between a first leading rim wall and a first trailing rim wall; and a second rim section disposed at the rim front end, the second rim section extending circumferentially between a second leading rim wall and a second trailing rim wall, wherein the notch is disposed between the first trailing rim wall and the second leading rim wall.
9. The wheel assembly of claim 8, wherein the tab is disposed between the first leading rim wall and the first trailing rim wall.
10. The wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the tab is circumferentially offset relative to the notch.
11. A hub configured to receive a rim having an inner rim and an outer rim, the inner rim extending from a rim front end to a rim rear end, the hub comprising: a splined portion extending from a front end of the splined portion to a rear end of the splined portion, the splined portion including: a first spline extending along a length of the splined portion; a second spline extending along the length of the splined portion; and a slot separating the first spline and the second spline; a stub extending between the rear end of the splined portion and a stub end; and a base extending between the stub end and a base end, wherein the splined portion, the stub, and the base are disposed coaxially such that an annular channel is defined between the rear end of the splined portion and the stub end, wherein the annular channel is configured to receive a tab disposed at the rim rear end such that the tab is rotatable in the annular channel to a position where the slot aligns with a notch disposed at the rim front end; wherein the hub is configured to receive a locking block wherein the locking block is configured to slidingly engage with the notch and the slot.
12. The hub of claim 11, wherein the base has a generally cylindrical shape, the base having a first diameter, the stub has a generally cylindrical outer surface having a second diameter, and the first diameter is larger than the second diameter.
13. The hub of claim 11, wherein the slot includes: a locking slot extending from the front end of the splined portion to a distal end disposed between the front end of the splined portion and the rear end of the splined portion; and a guiding slot extending from the distal end to the rear end of the splined portion.
14. The hub of claim 13, wherein the locking slot has a first bottom surface; the guiding slot has a second bottom surface; and a shoulder extends from the first bottom surface to the second bottom surface.
15. The hub of claim 14, wherein the shoulder includes a bolt hole configured to receive a bolt.
16. The hub of claim 11, wherein: the first spline extends circumferentially from a first leading edge to a first trailing edge spanning a first angle; and the second spline extends circumferentially from a second leading edge to a second trailing edge spanning a second angle different from the first angle.
17. A rim for a wheel, comprising: an outer rim configured to mount a tire; and an inner rim attached to the outer rim, the inner rim extending from a rim front end to a rim rear end and including: an inner surface; a notch disposed at the rim front end, the notch extending from the rim front end to a notch end disposed between the rim front end and the rim rear end; and a tab disposed at the rim rear end, the tab extending radially inward from the inner surface, wherein the rim is configured to be mounted on a hub comprising a stub, a base, and a splined portion comprising a first spline and a second spline wherein a slot separates the first spline and the second spline wherein the stub, the splined portion and the base are coaxially disposed such that an annular channel is defined between the splined portion and the base, wherein the tab is configured to be received in the annular channel such that the tab is rotatable in the annular channel to a position where the notch aligns with the slot; wherein the rim is configured to receive a locking block wherein the locking block is configured to slidingly engage with the notch and the slot.
18. The rim of claim 17, wherein the inner rim includes: a first rim section disposed at the rim front end, the first rim section extending circumferentially between a first leading rim wall and a first trailing rim wall; and a second rim section disposed at the rim front end, the second rim section extending circumferentially between a second leading rim wall and a second trailing rim wall, wherein the notch is disposed between the first trailing rim wall and the second leading rim wall.
19. The rim of claim 18, wherein the tab is disposed between the first leading rim wall and the first trailing rim wall.
20. The rim of claim 17, wherein the inner rim and the outer rim form an integrated structure.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(6)
(7)
(8) First spline 66 may extend circumferentially from first leading edge 74 to first trailing edge 76 spanning first spline angle .sub.1. Second spline 68 may extend circumferentially from second leading edge 78 to second trailing edge 80 spanning second spline angle .sub.2. Third spline 70 may extend circumferentially from third leading edge 82 to third trailing edge 84 spanning third spline angle .sub.3. Fourth spline 72 may extend circumferentially from fourth leading edge 86 to fourth trailing edge 88 spanning fourth spline angle .sub.4. It is contemplated that first, second, third, and fourth spline angles .sub.1, .sub.2, .sub.3, .sub.4 may be equal or unequal.
(9) Adjacent splines on hub 30 may be circumferentially separated by slots 90. For example, as illustrated in
(10) First slot 92 may include a locking slot 100 and a guiding slot 102. Locking slot 100 may be configured to slidingly receive locking block 36. Locking slot 100 may extend from front end 58 to a distal end 104 disposed between front end 58 and rear end 60. Locking slot 100 may have a length L.sub.1. Locking slot may include side surfaces 106, 108, and bottom surface 110 extending from side surface 106 to side surface 108. Locking slot 100 may have a generally rectangular cross-section so that side surfaces 106, 108 may be generally orthogonal to bottom surface 110. It is contemplated, however, that side surfaces 106, 108 may be inclined at the same or different angles relative to bottom surface 110. It is further contemplated that locking slot 100 may have a square, triangular, circular, elliptical, polygonal, or any other type of cross-section known in the art.
(11) Guiding slot 102 may extend from distal end 104 to rear end 60. Guiding slot 102 may have a length L.sub.2. In one exemplary embodiment, length L.sub.2 of guiding slot 102 may be larger than length L.sub.1 of locking slot 100. It is contemplated, however, that length L.sub.2 of guiding slot 102 may be equal to or smaller than length L.sub.1 of locking slot 100. Guiding slot 102 may also have a generally rectangular cross-section. Guiding slot 102 may include side surfaces 112, 114 and bottom surface 116 extending from side surface 112 to side surface 114. Guiding slot 102 may have a generally rectangular cross-section so that side surfaces 112, 114 may be generally orthogonal to bottom surface 116. It is contemplated, however, that side surfaces 112, 114 may be inclined at the same or different angles relative to bottom surface 116. It is further contemplated that guiding slot 102 may have a square, triangular, circular, elliptical, polygonal, or any other type of cross-section known in the art.
(12) Locking slot 100 may have a first radial depth t.sub.1. Guiding slot 102 may have a second radial depth t.sub.2. In one exemplary embodiment, radial depth t.sub.1 may be larger than radial depth t.sub.2. Guiding slot 102 may be radially separated from locking slot 100 by a shoulder 118, which may extend from bottom surface 110 of locking slot 100 to bottom surface 116 of guiding slot 102. In one exemplary embodiment, shoulder 118 may be disposed orthogonal to bottom surfaces 110, 116. In another exemplary embodiment, shoulder 118 may be inclined at an angle relative to bottom surfaces 110, 116. Bolt hole 120 may be disposed on shoulder 118. Bolt hole 120 may be threaded and may be configured to threadingly receive bolt 38. Although
(13) Stub 52 may extend from rear end 60 to stub end 130. Stub 52 may have a generally cylindrical outer surface 132, which may have a diameter D.sub.2. In one exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in
(14) Base 54 may be attached to stub 52 at stub end 130. Base 54 may extend from stub end 130 to a base end 134 and may be attached to an axle 24 of machine 10 at base end 134. Base 54 may have a generally cylindrical shape. It is contemplated, however, that base 54 may have an elliptical, square, rectangular, polygonal, or any other type of shape known in the art. In one exemplary embodiment, base 54 may have a diameter D.sub.3, which may be smaller than diameter D.sub.1 of splined portion 50. Splined portion 50, stub 52, and base 54 may define an annular channel 136 disposed between rear end 60 and stub end 130.
(15) Channel 136 may include tab lock portions 138. Each tab lock portion 138 may have a front wall 140 defined by spline 64, a rear wall 142 defined by base 54, and bottom wall 144, which may be a portion of outer surface 132 of stub 52. As illustrated in
(16)
(17) Inner rim 152 may extend from a rim front end 154 to a rim rear end 156. Inner rim 152 may have a generally tubular shape with an inner surface 158 and an outer surface 160 Inner rim 152 may include one or more notches 162 extending radially from inner surface 158 to outer surface 160. Each notch 162 may also extend axially from rim front end 154 to a notch end 164 disposed between rim front end 154 and rim rear end 156. For example, as illustrated in
(18) Rim sections 180 may be circumferentially disposed between notches 162. For example, as illustrated in
(19) As also illustrated in
(20) Inner rim 152 may also include one or more tabs 214 disposed adjacent rim rear end 156 and extending radially inward from inner surface 158. Tabs 214 may also extend axially from rim rear end 156 to tab end 216 disposed between notch end 164 and rim rear end 156. In one exemplary embodiment as illustrated in
(21) First, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 may have a radial depth t.sub.3, which may be smaller than depth t.sub.2 of first, second, third, and fourth slots 92, 94, 96, 98, respectively, of hub 30. In one exemplary embodiment, first, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 may be configured to be slidingly received in first, second, third, and fourth slots 92, 94, 96, 98.
(22)
(23) An exemplary method of assembling rim 32 on hub 30 to form wheel assembly 20 will be described in the following sections.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(24) The disclosed wheel assembly 20 may be implemented on any machine 10 supported by one or more wheels 22. In particular the disclosed wheel assembly 20 may simplify assembly and disassembly of wheel 22 onto axle 24 for repair or replacement of wheel 22. Further, the disclosed wheel assembly 20 may reduce the number of bolts 38 required to assemble wheel 22 onto axle 24.
(25)
(26) Referring to
(27) Allowing first, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 to be received in tab lock portions 138 may help reduce or eliminate axial movement of wheel 22 on hub 30. Side surfaces 232 of locking blocks 36 may engage with first, second, third, fourth leading rim walls 184, 190, 196, 202 to transfer torque from hub 30 to wheel 22 during, for example, counter-clockwise rotation of wheel 22 (see
(28) Although assembly of one wheel 22 on hub 30 is described above, it is contemplated that more than one wheel 22 may be assembled on to hub 30. In particular, as discussed above, hub 30 may include more than one annular channel 136. For example, a first annular channel 136 may be disposed between rear end 60 and stub end 130. A second annular channel 136 may also be disposed between front end 58 and rear end 60 of splined portion 50. A first wheel 22 may be assembled on hub 30 by allowing first, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 of first wheel 22 to slide within first, second, third, and fourth slots 92, 94, 96, 98, respectively, until first, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 abut rear wall 142 of channel 136 adjacent rear end 60. First wheel 22 may be turned in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction to ensure first, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 are received within tab lock portions 138 of channel 136 adjacent rear end 60. Rim 32 of a second wheel 22 may then be pushed onto hub 30 by allowing first, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 of second wheel 22 to slide within first, second, third, and fourth slots 92, 94, 96, 98, respectively, until first, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 abut first wheel 22. Second wheel 22 may 22 may be turned in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction to ensure first, second, third, and fourth tabs 220, 222, 224, 226 are received within tab lock portions 138 of second channel 136 disposed between front end 58 and rear end 60. Locking blocks 36 may be inserted into first, second, third, and fourth notches 172, 174, 176, 178, of rim 32 of second wheel 22 so that first portions 236 of bottom surfaces 234 of locking blocks 36 engage with and abut first, second, third, and fourth notch bottom walls 206, 208, 210, 212, respectively, of rim 32 of second wheel 22. Second portions 238 of bottom surfaces 234 of locking blocks 36 may also engage with and abut shoulders 118 of first, second, third, and fourth slots 92, 94, 96, 98, respectively. Bolts 38 may be inserted through holes (not shown) in locking blocks 36 to threadingly engage with bolt holes 120 in shoulders 118. Bolts 38 may be torqued to a predetermined torque to fasten first and second wheels 22 onto hub 30 of axle 24. A similar process may be used to assemble more than two wheels 22 onto hub 30 of axle 24.
(29) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed wheel assembly. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosed wheel assembly. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope being indicated by the following claims and their equivalents.