Arc furnace

Abstract

An arc furnace having a furnace vessel for melting steel, a cover for closing the furnace vessel and a pivot unit with which the cover can be moved away from the furnace vessel in which the furnace vessel is mounted so as to be movable in the vertical direction relative to the pivot unit, and the pivot unit has a holder for releasably fixing the cover in the vertical direction.

Claims

1. An arc furnace comprising: a furnace vessel for melting steel, a cover for closing the furnace vessel, the cover including a connection element, a swivel unit by means of which the cover is moved away from the furnace vessel, the swivel unit including a holder, a cradle configured to move in the vertical direction below and above an engagement position to selectively fix and release the cover from the swivel unit, struts arranged on the cradle to move vertically with the cradle, the struts supporting the cover when the cover is operated to close the furnace vessel and disengage from the cover after the cover is releasably fixed to the swivel unit wherein: a) the furnace vessel is mounted to be movable in a vertical direction relative to the swivel unit, and b) the holder and the connection element engage to fix the cover to the swivel unit when the cradle is moved in a vertical direction below the engagement position, and the holder and the connection element disengage to release the cover from the swivel unit when the cradle is moved in the vertical direction above the engagement position, wherein the furnace vessel is mounted in the cradle.

2. The arc furnace as claimed in claim 1, further comprising hydraulic cylinders at the cradle located and configured for moving the cradle in the vertical direction.

3. The arc furnace as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a plurality of the hydraulic cylinders which are activated separately.

4. The arc furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein the swivel unit is stationary in the vertical direction.

5. The arc furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein the swivel unit is stationary in the vertical direction.

6. The arc furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover is supported to be movable away from the furnace vessel by the swivel unit, employing a rotational movement about an axis which extends in a vertical direction.

7. The arc furnace as claimed in claim 6, wherein the swivel unit is stationary in the vertical direction.

8. The arc furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the swivel unit is stationary in the vertical direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) For a further description of the invention, reference is made to the exemplary embodiments in the drawings, representing a schematic diagram in each case, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an arc furnace with a cover in a position during the melting operation,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a furnace with a cover, this being fixed to the swivel unit,

(4) FIG. 3 shows an arc furnace with an open cover.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(5) FIG. 1 illustrates an arc furnace 2 having a furnace vessel 4 for melting steel and a cover 6 for closing the furnace vessel.

(6) The cover 6 in this case is located in a position in which it closes the furnace vessel 4, as is the case during the melting operation for steel.

(7) The furnace vessel 4 is mounted in a cradle 8, which has a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 10 that can be activated separately. The hydraulic cylinders 10 are illustrated in their extended position in FIG. 1. By virtue of the travel of the hydraulic cylinders 10, the cradle 8 can therefore be moved downwards or upwards in a vertical direction, whereby the furnace vessel 4 can likewise be moved in a corresponding direction. A plurality of struts 12 are also arranged on the cradle 8, and support the cover 6 of the arc furnace 2 in the closed state of the furnace vessel 4, as illustrated in FIG. 1. In addition to the cradle 8 and the furnace vessel 4, provision is also made for a stationary swivel unit 14, also referred to as a portal, which is so mounted as to be rotatable solely about its axis A. The swivel unit 14 is used to move the cover 6 away from the furnace vessel 4. The swivel unit 14 also comprises a holder 16, in which the cover can be fixed in a vertical direction. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated here, the holder 16 is composed of a bearing surface and a peg with which a correspondingly shaped connection unit 18 of the cover can engage.

(8) In order to open the furnace vessel 4, furnace vessel 4 is moved downwards in a vertical direction relative to the swivel unit 14, which is stationary in a vertical direction. This is achieved by moving the hydraulic cylinders 10 into a retracted state and thereby moving the cradle 8 downwards in a vertical direction, i.e. lowering it. As a result of the downward movement, the furnace vessel 4 and the cover 6 are also moved downwards with the cradle 8. The cover 6 continues to move downwards in this way until the connection element 18 engages with the holder 16 of the swivel unit 14, and the cover 6 is thus hung onto the swivel unit 14. The connection element 18 therefore comes to rest on the holder surface in this case, and any further movement of the cover 6 in a vertical direction is consequently no longer possible since the cover 6 is then fixed in a vertical direction. The cover 6 is also fixed in a horizontal direction by means of the peg, such that only a rotational movement of the cover 6 is possible.

(9) Consequently, the cover 6 does not accompany the cradle 8 and furnace vessel 4 as they move further downwards in a vertical direction relative to the swivel unit 14. Instead, the cover 6 remains fixed onto the holder 16 of the swivel unit 14. The cover 6 is released from the furnace vessel 4 as a result of such a movement, and therefore hangs from the swivel unit 14 in a projecting manner. Such a situation is illustrated in FIG. 2.

(10) The cover 6 can then be moved away from the furnace vessel 4 by means of the swivel unit 14, employing a rotational movement about the axis A which extends in a vertical direction, as illustrated in FIG. 3. As a result of such a movement of the cover 6, the furnace vessel 4 is then in the open state and can be charged with scrap, for example. In this situation, the cover 6 is located to the side of the furnace vessel 4.

(11) After charging the furnace vessel 4 with steel scrap, the cover 6 can then be moved back towards the furnace vessel 4, thereby returning to the situation illustrated in FIG. 2, in which the cover 6 is again arranged above the furnace vessel 4. If the cradle 4 is then moved upwards in a vertical direction by means of the hydraulic cylinders 10, the cover 6 is lifted from the holder 14 of the swivel unit 16 and therefore released from its fixed position in a vertical direction. The cover 6 is then supported on the struts 12 again, as illustrated in FIG. 1.

(12) By virtue of the inventive configuration of the arc furnace 2, it is therefore possible to dispense with a pivot cylinder as is required in the case of an arc furnace according to the prior art. Therefore fewer components are required and the opening process of the furnace vessel 4 is simplified.

(13) Although the invention is illustrated and described in detail with reference to the preferred exemplary embodiment, it is not restricted by the examples disclosed herein, and other variations may be derived therefrom by a person skilled in the art without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.