Plug
09656786 ยท 2017-05-23
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D51/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D75/5883
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A61J1/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B41J2/175
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A plug in accordance with one aspect of the present invention is a plug for a container for containing a liquid, the plug comprising a plug body, a lid adapted to engage the plug body, and a columnar elastic body contained in the plug body and pierceable with an extraction needle; the plug body having an elastic body storage part for storing the elastic body, a liquid guide path communicating with the elastic body storage part, a plurality of axially extending longitudinal ribs formed on an inner wall surface facing the elastic body storage part, and axially extending groove parts formed between the plurality of longitudinal ribs, while a circle passing vertexes of the plurality of longitudinal ribs has a diameter smaller than that of the elastic body.
Claims
1. A plug for a container for containing a liquid, the plug comprising: a plug body; a lid adapted to engage the plug body; and a columnar elastic body contained in the plug body and pierceable with an extraction needle, wherein the plug body has: a cylindrical storage space in which the columnar elastic body is stored, the cylindrical storage space having a central vertical axis; a liquid guide path communicating with the cylindrical storage space; and a plurality of longitudinal ribs disposed on an inner wall surface of the cylindrical storage space, elongated in an axial direction along the central vertical axis in parallel, disposed on the inner wall surface at intervals along a circumferential direction around the central vertical axis, and forming grooves extending in the axial direction between neighboring ribs of the plurality of longitudinal ribs, a circle passing through vertices of the plurality of longitudinal ribs has a diameter smaller than that of the elastic body, and the plurality of ribs are compressing the elastic body in radially inward directions orthogonal to the central vertical axis prior to formation of a needle hole through the elastic body along the central vertical axis, such that, upon formation of the needle hole, portions of the elastic body compressed by the plurality of ribs cause the elastic body to close the needle hole.
2. A plug according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal ribs projects radially inward from the inner wall surface by a fixed length.
3. A plug according to claim 1, wherein the elastic body is in contact with the plurality of longitudinal ribs but is radially spaced from portions of the inner wall surface between the plurality of longitudinal ribs.
4. A plug according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal ribs has a semicircular form in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction; and wherein the plug body has a taper form at an opening of the cylindrical storage space.
5. A plug according to claim 1, wherein the elastic body has a diameter smaller than that of the cylindrical storage space defined by bottom faces of the grooves.
6. A plug according to one of claim 1, wherein the lid has an elastic body holding part for holding the elastic body and a passage part for the needle to pass therethrough, the passage part formed at a center portion of the elastic body holding part, and the passage part is provided with a protection plate pierceable with the needle.
7. A plug according to claim 1, wherein a sealing plate is provided between the cylindrical storage space and the liquid guide path.
8. A plug according to claim 1, wherein the plug body has a welding part for welding a container body.
9. A plug according to claim 1, wherein the elastic body has a head part with a collar having a shoulder with a chamfered corner.
10. A plug according to claim 1, wherein the lid has, on an inner face in a lower end part thereof, an engagement protrusion adapted to engage an engagement groove provided in the plug body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(15) In the following, preferred embodiments of the plug in accordance with the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
(16) The plug 1 is a plug for a container for storing a liquid and has the plug body 2, a lid 3 adapted to engage the plug body, and a columnar elastic body 4 contained in the plug body and pierceable with an extraction needle 30.
(17) The plug body 2 has an elastic body storage part 5 which is a space for storing the elastic body 4 and a liquid guide path 6 communicating with the elastic body storage part. The lid 3 has an elastic body holding part 7 for holding the elastic body 4 and a passage part 8, formed at a center portion of the elastic body holding part, for the extraction needle 30 to pass therethrough.
(18) The inner wall surface of the plug body 2 facing the elastic body storage part 5 is formed with a plurality of axially extending longitudinal ribs 9. By axial is meant the axial direction of the elastic body storage part 5 or elastic body 4. A plurality of axially extending groove parts 9g are formed between the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9. Each longitudinal rib 9 is parallel to the axial direction. In the embodiment illustrated in
(19) The plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 are formed at circumferentially equal intervals. Each longitudinal rib 9 has a semicircular form in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction. Each longitudinal rib 9 may have other forms in the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction. Each longitudinal rib 9 may have a trapezoidal form in the cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, for example. The plug body 2 has a taper form at the opening of the elastic storage part 5. The longitudinal ribs 9 have the same form. The longitudinal ribs 9 radially project from the inner wall surface by the same length (i.e., projection width). Each longitudinal rib 9 radially projects from the inner wall surface by an axially fixed length (i.e., projection width).
(20) A cylinder 9c passing vertexes of the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 has a diameter smaller than that of the columnar elastic body 4. The plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 constructed as explained in the foregoing impart straightness to the needle 30 when it is stuck into the elastic body 4.
(21) The elastic body 4 is basically a cylindrical column but may be a polygonal column which can exhibit effects similar to those of the cylindrical column. The elastic body 4 is stored in the elastic body storage part 5 provided in the plug body 2. For easier insertion into the elastic body storage part 5, it is preferred for the elastic body 4 to round its lower end part (see
(22) The diameter of the elastic body 4 is greater than that of the cylinder 9c passing the vertexes of the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 but smaller than that of a cylinder passing the bottom face of the groove parts 9g. This makes it easier to insert the elastic body 4 into the elastic body storage part 5 of the plug body 2.
(23) The elastic body 4 is inserted downward from the upper part of the elastic body storage part 5 of the plug body 2. At the beginning of insertion, the elastic body 4 has a diameter equal to or slightly greater than that of the inner diameter of the elastic body storage part 5 and thus can easily be inserted therein.
(24) After the leading end part of the elastic body 4 comes into contact with the longitudinal ribs 9 provided on the inner wall surface of the plug body 2, the elastic body 4 is pushed in at once, so as to complete its insertion. For inserting the elastic body 4, the lid 3 covering the elastic body 4 from the upper side thereof and the elastic body 4 may be mounted to the plug body 2 at the same time.
(25) Silicone rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, styrene-based elastomers, polyester-based elastomers, and the like are used typically but not exclusively as materials for the elastic body 4.
(26) While high-density polyethylene resins (HDPE), low-density polyethylene resins (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene resins (L-LDPE), and the like are typically used as materials for the plug body 2 and lid 3, other materials such as polypropylene resins (PP), polyester-based resins, vinyl chloride resins, and ABS resins are selected appropriately according to properties of the liquid to be contained.
(27) The lid 3 will now be explained. The lid 3 functions to hold the elastic body 4 so as to keep it from dropping out. The lid 3 has the elastic body holding part 7 for holding the elastic body 4 and the passage part 8, formed at the center portion of the elastic body holding part, for the extraction needle 30 to pass therethrough.
(28) In the embodiment illustrated in
(29) A method of attaching the lid 3 to the plug body 2 is not limited in particular. In the embodiment illustrated in
(30) A state where the elastic body 4 is contained in the plug body 2 will now be explained with reference to
(31) The elastic body 4 has a columnar form before being inserted into the elastic body storage part 5. Since the cylinder 9c passing the vertexes of the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 has a diameter smaller than that of the elastic body 4, a part of the outer periphery of the elastic body 4 comes into contact with the longitudinal ribs 9, so as to be constricted (see
(32) A plurality of gaps 25 are formed between the elastic body 4 stored in the elastic body storage part 5 and the groove parts 9g. Each gap 25 extends axially. The elastic body 4 may come into close contact with the longitudinal ribs 9 and groove parts 9g, so as not to form the gaps 25. The elastic body 4 may come into close contact with a portion of the groove parts 9g while being separated from the other parts of the longitudinal ribs 9, so as to form small gaps.
(33) The elastic body 4 is compressed horizontally (i.e., in directions orthogonal to the axial direction) in the constricted part thereof. Therefore, uncompressed and compressed parts 26, 27 are formed in the elastic body 4 so as to be arranged alternately on the circumference of the same circle. In this case, the center of the circle substantially coincides with a center axis L of the elastic body storage part 5. The uncompressed part 26 is a part where the compression stress is smaller than a predetermined stress. The compressed part 27 is a part where the compression stress is greater than the predetermined stress.
(34) A plurality of compressed parts 27 are formed in a lower region (region on the liquid guide path 6 side) A of the elastic body 4 surrounded by the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9. The plurality of compressed parts 27 are formed at circumferentially equal intervals. The compressed parts 27 are formed between the respective longitudinal ribs 9 and the center axis L of the elastic body storage part 5. The radial length of the region formed with the compressed parts 27 is about to of the radius of the elastic body 4.
(35) As mentioned above, each groove part 9g projects radially from the inner wall surface by an axially fixed length. Hence, as illustrated in
(36) A plurality of uncompressed parts 26 are formed between the plurality of compressed parts 27 in the lower region A of the elastic body 4 surrounded by the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9. The uncompressed parts 26 are formed between the respective groove parts 9g and the center axis L of the elastic body storage part 5 in the region A. Since the gaps 25 are formed between the elastic body 4 and the groove parts 9g, compression stresses are reduced in directions orthogonal to the axial direction in the uncompressed parts 26. A region (region on the passage part 8 side) B above the longitudinal ribs 9 in the elastic body 4 is the uncompressed part 26. In other words, the region other than the compressed parts 27 in the elastic body 4 is the uncompressed part 26.
(37) A mode in which the plug 1 constructed as in the foregoing is used will be explained. As illustrated in
(38) After the plug 1 is welded to the container body 20, a liquid D to be contained is fed through the passage part 8 to the container body 20 whose periphery is sealed.
(39) As illustrated in
(40) According to the material and structure of the container body 20, various modes are selected for attaching the plug body 2 to the container body 20. For example, though not depicted in particular, the lower face of the plug body may be formed with a disk-shaped flange, which is welded to a circular hole opened in the bag-shaped container body.
(41) When the container body is a rigid bottle, the container body and the plug body may be brought into threadable contact with each other by threads or attached to each other as engagement structures by capping.
(42) A flange 16 illustrated in
(43) A state where the needle 30 is inserted into the plug 1 will now be explained with reference to
(44) When piercing the elastic body 4, the needle 30 at first sticks in the uncompressed part 26 formed in the region B. This makes the needle 30 easy to stick. When the leading end of the needle 30 reaches the region A surrounded by the longitudinal ribs 9, the needle 30 advances through the uncompressed part 26 formed between the plurality of compressed parts 27. Moderate compression stresses act on the uncompressed part 26 in directions orthogonal to the axial direction. Therefore, the needle 30 advances stably. Since the longitudinal ribs 9 apply uniform compressive forces to the compressed parts 27, the compression stresses in the uncompressed part 26 are circumferentially uniform. Since the compression stresses are the lowest at the center axis L, the needle 30 is guided to the center (center axis L). As a consequence, the needle 30 is guided so as to approach its normal position. Even when stuck in a region near the compressed part 27 or within the compressed part 27, the needle 30 is not hindered from advancing axially, since the compressed part 27 is a region compressed in directions orthogonal to the axial direction.
(45) Thus, compression stresses are applied to the elastic body 4 hardly in the axial direction but in directions orthogonal to the axial direction. In other words, the elastic body 4 is compressed not in the axial direction but in directions orthogonal to the axial direction. The elastic body 4 is compressed and held in directions orthogonal to the axial direction by the plug body 2. This reduces the resistance to the needle 30 being inserted. As a result, the needle 30 can easily be inserted in a stable state (i.e., the state keeping straightness) as illustrated in
(46) Behaviors of the needle 30 at the time of being pulled out after use will now be explained. In the conventional scheme of applying pressures to the elastic body from all over the periphery, the liquid splash phenomenon has occurred such that the liquid jumps out so as to follow the needle pulled out. In the case of the plug 1, by contrast, compression stresses are applied to the elastic body only in horizontal directions (i.e., directions orthogonal to the axial direction), whereby no liquid splash phenomenon occurs with the pullout of the needle 30.
(47) The pullout of the needle 30 will be explained in more detail with reference to
(48) That is, the needle hole E is formed as a gap between the parts compressed and uncompressed by the longitudinal ribs 9. This gap provides a structure through which the liquid D is easy to return into the container body 20 (i.e., on the liquid guide path 6 side).
(49) When the needle 30 is pulled more, the needle hole E is further reduced while keeping the paraboloidal form mentioned above as illustrated in
(50) When the needle 30 is pulled out completely, the needle hole E is closed as illustrated in
(51) In the plug 1 of the embodiment explained in the foregoing, the inner wall surface of the plug body 2 facing the elastic body storage part 5 is formed with a plurality of axially extending longitudinal ribs 9. The axially extending groove parts 9g are formed between the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9. This makes it easier to insert but harder to compress the elastic body 4 axially. As a result, the needle 30 can easily be inserted in the elastic body 4. The diameter of the circle 9c passing the vertexes of the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 is smaller than that of the columnar elastic body 4. Hence, moderate compression stresses are applied to the elastic body 4 in directions orthogonal to the axial direction. This prevents the liquid splash phenomenon from occurring at the time when the needle 30 is pulled out.
(52) A plug provided with a cavity serving as a reservoir within an elastic body has conventionally been known. Forming such a cavity in the elastic body makes it hard to shape the elastic body. In the plug 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment, it is not necessary for the elastic body to be provided with a cavity serving as a reservoir, whereby the elastic body 4 is easy to shape. The needle hole E, which is naturally formed by the needle 30, can be used so that the liquid D flows therethrough to the container body 20. No liquid will leak even when the needle 30 is repeatedly stuck in and pulled out.
(53) The plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 project radially from the inner wall surface by an axially fixed length, whereby compression stresses applied to the elastic body 4 in directions orthogonal to the axial direction are substantially constant in the axial direction. Therefore, the needle 30 receives substantially constant compression stresses from the elastic body even when changing its position. Hence, the needle 30 can smoothly be guided axially without bending.
(54) The axially extending gap 25 is formed between the elastic body 4 and the groove part 9g, so as to reduce the compression stress axially applied to the elastic body 4 in a region between the gap 25 and the axis of the elastic body 4, i.e., the uncompressed part 26. Hence, the needle 30 can be inserted more smoothly.
(55) Since the longitudinal rib 9 has a semicircular form in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction, while the plug body 2 has a taper form at an opening of the elastic body storage part 5, the elastic body 4 can be inserted easily.
(56) When being inserted into the elastic body storage part 5 of the plug body 2, the columnar elastic body 4 has substantially the same diameter at the beginning of insertion and thus is easy to insert. The elastic body 4 can easily be inserted by axial press fitting alone after the leading end of the elastic body 4 comes into contact with the longitudinal ribs 9 on the inner wall surface of the storage part 5, whereby the plug 1 can be assembled simply.
(57) Since the diameter of the columnar elastic body 4 is greater than that of the cylinder 9c passing the vertexes of the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 but smaller than that of a cylinder passing the bottom face of the groove parts 9g, the elastic body 4 can be inserted more easily in the elastic body storage part 5. Also, the pressurizing effect on the elastic body 4 can fully be expected.
(58) Since the plug body 2 has the welding part 12 for welding the container body 20, a bag-shaped container can be chosen as the container body 20, thus developing various uses.
(59) Since the lid 3 has, on the inner face in the lower end part thereof, the engagement protrusion 15 adapted to engage the engagement groove 14 provided in the plug body 2, a simple operation of just press-fitting the lid 3 into the plug body 2 from thereabove can assemble the plug 1 in the process of assembling the plug 1.
(60)
(61) In the embodiment illustrated in
(62) Since the elastic body 4 has the collar 13, which comes into close contact with the upper face of the plug body 2, the sealing performance of the container body 20 becomes higher. While the collar 13 is axially compressed as being held between the upper face of the plug body 2 and the lid 3, the influence thereof fails short of reaching the center part of the elastic body 4 and thus will not adversely affect the sticking and pulling of the extraction needle.
(63) Since the chamfer 13c is formed at the corner of the shoulder of the collar 13, the elastic body 4 can easily be inserted in the plug body 2. Further, the lid 3 can easily be mounted to the plug body 2. This also prevents the liquid from leaking.
(64) Since the passage part 8 of the lid 3 is provided with the protection plate 10, the elastic body 4 is not exposed to the outside, which can prevent dust from accumulating on the upper face of the elastic body 4 and so forth. The protection plate 10 is so thin that it does not hinder the extraction needle 30 from piercing. The protection plate 10 remaining intact proves that the package is unopened.
(65) Since the thin sealing plate 11 is provided between the elastic body storage part 5 and liquid guide path 6 of the plug body 2, when the container body 20 is unused, the liquid contained therein and the elastic body 4 can be prevented from coming into direct contact with each other. This can keep the liquid from coming into contact with the elastic body 4 for a long period of time and being adversely affected thereby and the elastic body 4 from deteriorating while in contact with the liquid. The sealing plate 11 is also so thin that it does not hinder the extraction needle 30 from piercing.
(66) Since the liquid D (content) cannot be fed from the plug 1 provided with the sealing plate 11, the periphery of the container body 20 is partly left unsealed in the example illustrated in
(67) As explained in the foregoing, the plug 1 of the above-mentioned embodiment is easy to assemble because of its simple structure, exhibits favorable basic usability such as easiness for the needle 30 to pierce, and is less likely to leak liquids. It also has an excellent merit that no liquid splash occurs when pulling out the needle 30 and so forth. The plug 1 can favorably be used as a plug for containers for storing various liquids.
(68) The plug of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, the length by which the plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 project radially from the inner wall surface may vary axially. That is, the longitudinal ribs 9 may have a taper form somewhat tilting axially. The numbers of the longitudinal ribs 9 and groove parts 9g are not limited in particular. The number or projection width of the longitudinal ribs 9 may be changed according to the form, material, or size of the elastic body 4 to be held.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(69) The plug in accordance with one aspect of the present invention allows a needle to be inserted easily therein and can prevent the liquid splash phenomenon from occurring when pulling out the needle.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(70) 1 plug 2 plug body 3 lid 4 elastic body 5 elastic body storage part 6 liquid guide path 7 elastic body holding part 8 passage part 9 longitudinal rib 9g groove part 10 protection plate 11 sealing plate 12 welding part 12r welding rib 13 collar 13c chamfer 14 engagement groove 15 engagement protrusion 16 flange 20 container body 30 extraction needle