LAMP AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
20170138583 ยท 2017-05-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21Y2115/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H10H20/857
ELECTRICITY
F21V29/80
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H05K1/0207
ELECTRICITY
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H05K1/0278
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/021
ELECTRICITY
F21V23/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21V29/80
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V23/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
According to the present disclosure, a first optical system includes a first light source and emits a first illumination light. A second optical system includes a second light source and emits a second illumination light. A controller controls turning-on/off of the first light source and the second light source. The first optical system and the second optical system are configured such that a first illumination standard is satisfied by the first illumination light and the second illumination light. The first optical system is configured such that a second illumination standard is satisfied by the first illumination light. The controller allows the turning-on of the first light source when the turning-on of the second light source is disabled, and prohibits the turning-on of the second light source when the turning-on of the first light source is disabled.
Claims
1. A lamp comprising: a resin-made body having a conductive lead frame integrally molded therein; and a light emitting element mounted on the lead frame, wherein a pad provided in the lead frame is exposed within a concave portion provided on a surface of the body, and the light emitting element is mounted on the pad within the corresponding concave portion.
2. The lamp of claim 1, wherein an edge of the concave portion is formed as a tapered surface in a thickness direction, and an outer edge of the light emitting element is in contact with the corresponding tapered surface.
3. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the body is formed as a lamp housing which is at least partially subject to a bending.
4. The lamp of claim 1, further comprising: a connector case formed by bending at least a part of the body, and a connector including a connector terminal formed by bending a part of the lead frame within the connector case.
5. The lamp of claim 1, wherein a window is opened at a portion of the body adjacent to the connector case, and a part of the lead frame is exposed to the corresponding window.
6. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the body includes one or more heat dissipating pins projecting from a rear surface of the body.
7. The lamp of claim 6, wherein at least a part of the lead frame is curved, and the heat dissipating pin is formed as a heat dissipating pin in which the curved part is embedded inside the body or a heat dissipating pin in which the curved part is exposed to an outside from an inside of the body.
8. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the concave portion includes a sealing member configured to cover the pad and the light emitting element.
9. A lamp manufacturing method, comprising: processing a conductive lead frame in a pattern shape including at least a pad and a connector terminal; integrally molding the lead frame with a resin material to form a body; mounting a light emitting element on a pad exposed within a concave portion provided in the body; and bending a part of the body to form a lamp housing.
10. The lamp manufacturing method of claim 9, further comprising: bending the connector terminal exposed from the body, and forming a connector case at a part of the body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawing, which form a part hereof. The illustrative exemplary embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other exemplary embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.
Exemplary Embodiment 1
[0028] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0029] In the HMSL 1, as illustrated in
[0030] The body 3 is formed in a rectangular container shape including a rectangular bottom portion 31 and four side portions 32 to 35 surrounding the bottom portion 31. The above-described plurality of light emitting elements as light sources (here, four (4) rectangular LED chips 5) are mounted on the inner bottom surface 31a of the bottom portion 31. The four LED chips 5 are arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction of the body 3 at required intervals, and individually surface-mounted on the inner bottom surface 31a of the body 3.
[0031] As illustrated in
[0032]
[0033] The lead frame 7 is formed by a patterning and a bending of a conductive metal plate such as, for example, copper.
[0034]
[0035] A light emitting surface portion 51 of each LED chip 5 is directed toward the front opening of the body 3, and electrodes 52 including a pair of positive and negative electrodes are provided on the rear surface of the LED chip 5 opposite to the light emitting surface of the LED chip 5, and soldered to the LED pad 71 via a reflow solder 9 so that the LED chip 5 is mounted on the LED pad 71. In the mounted state, the four outer edges of the LED chip 5 at the rear side thereof are in a state of being in contact with the four tapered surfaces 37a of the concave portion 37, respectively.
[0036]
[0037] In addition, as illustrated in
[0038] The front lens 4 is made of a translucent resin and formed in a rectangular plate shape. The front lens 4 is mounted on the front opening of the body 3. Here, the circumferential edge of the front lens 4 is welded or bonded to the opening edge of the body 3. Instead of the welding or bonding, the front lens 4 may be mounted on the body 3 by, for example, integrally forming tongue-like engagement pieces at the longitudinal opposite ends of the front lens 4, respectively, and engaging the engagement pieces with engagement holes formed to project from the longitudinal opposite side surfaces of the body 3, though not illustrated.
[0039] In addition, a lens step may be formed on the inner surface of the front lens 4 to cause the light emitted from the LED chips 5 to be refracted and emitted toward the front side of the HMSL with a required light distribution. The lens step may adopt, for example, a configuration in which the inner surface of the front lens 4 is divided into plural vertical and horizontal square blocks, and a fine spherical lens is integrally formed in each block.
[0040] The HMSL 1 configured as described above is supplied with a required power, for example, currents, from the power source connector 8 inserted into the connector 6. The currents are supplied to the wiring portion 73 from the connector terminals 72 and further supplied to the four LED pads 71. The four LED chips 5 are supplied with the currents through the LED pads 71 on which the LED chips 5 are mounted, respectively, so as to emit light. The light emitted from each of the LED chips 5 penetrates through the front lens 4 and is refracted by the lens step of the front lens 4 to irradiate the front side of HMSL 1 with a required light distribution. In addition, the inner surface of the body 3 may be subject to a surface processing to serve as a light reflecting surface such that the reflected light of the light emitted from the LED chips 5 is emitted from the front lens 4.
[0041] When each LED chip 5 emits light, the LED chip 5 generates heat. The generated heat is transferred to the LED pads 71 of the lead frame 7, and further transferred to the wiring portion 73 or the heat dissipating portions 74. Then, the heat is directly dissipated to the outside from the heat dissipating portions 74 exposed to the windows 36 opened at the outer bottom surface 31b of the body 3. In addition, the heat is transferred to the bottom portion 31 of the body 3 from the wiring portion 73 or the heat dissipating portions 74 and dissipated from the outer bottom surface. Accordingly, the temperature rise of the LED chips 5 and the thermal runaway resulting therefrom are suppressed so that the thermal reliability is improved.
[0042] Further, since the HMSL1 includes the three parts which include the four LED chips 5 as light sources, the body 3, and the front lens 4, the number of the components is small, and the assembly work may be simplified. Especially, since the lead frame 7 configured to supply a power to the LED chips 5 is integrally embedded in the body 3, the work of assembling the lead frame 7 mounted with the LED chips 5 in the body 3 is unnecessary.
[0043]
[0044] Here, in the actual lead frame 7, since the electrically separated portions of the respective components 71 to 74 are kept in a state of being mechanically connected to each other, a dummy connecting portion is formed as needed. However, here, the dummy connecting portion is not illustrated. In addition, as represented by the alternate long and two dot line in
[0045] The formed body 3 is molded in a flat plate shape in which the bottom portion 31 and the four side portions 31 to 35 are developed, as represented by the front side perspective view in
[0046] The concave portions 37 are formed on the inner bottom surface 31a of the molded body 3, and the LED pads 71 of the lead frame 7 are exposed to the inner bottom surfaces of the concave portions 37. Meanwhile, an opening 39 is provided at the portion of the outer bottom surface 31b of the body 3 where the connector terminals 72 of the lead frame 7 are formed, and the connector terminals 72 are exposed within the opening 39. In addition, the rectangular windows 36a are opened at the areas corresponding to parts of the heat dissipating portions 74 of the lead frame 7, and the parts of the heat dissipating portions 74 are exposed in the windows 36a, respectively.
[0047] In the outer bottom surface 31b of the body 3, a pair of substantially U-shaped slits 38a are formed to face to each other at the opposite sides of the body 3 between which the opening 39 is interposed, here, the longitudinal opposite sides of the body 3. The slits 38a are formed at the areas corresponding to the other parts of the heat dissipating portions 74 of the lead frame 7, and substantially U-shaped integral hinges 30b are formed facing the slits 38a in the piece portions 38 surrounded by the slits 38a, respectively.
[0048] Then, as illustrated in
[0049] In this case, since the edges of each concave portion 37 are formed as the tapered surfaces 37a as illustrated in
[0050] Subsequently, as illustrated in
[0051] Simultaneously, as illustrated in
[0052] Then, the side portions of the pair of bent piece portions 38 where the piece portions 38 are in contact with each other are subject to a welding processing so that the rectangular container-shaped connector case 61 is formed to surround the connector terminals 72 as illustrated in
[0053] In addition, when the above-described dummy connecting portion (not illustrated) is provided in the lead frame 7, a part of the inner bottom surface 31a of the body 3 may be processed to have a hole or a notch with a depth exceeding the leading frame 7 such that the corresponding dummy connecting portion is disconnected, and the respective components of the lead frame 7 are insulated and separated from each other.
[0054] Then, as illustrated in
[0055] As described above, in this manufacturing method, the manufacture of the HMSL is completed by the process of processing the lead frame 7, the process of insert-molding the processed lead frame 7 in a resin to form the body 3, the process of mounting the LED chips 5 on the lead frame 7 integrated with the body 3 through, for example, the reflow, the process of the bending and the bonding for the body 3 and the lead frame 7, and the process of mounting the front lens 4. Accordingly, the HMSL may be manufactured with a small number of components, and furthermore, a small number of manufacturing processes.
[0056] Here, as illustrated in
Exemplary Embodiment 2
[0057]
[0058] The heat dissipating pins 9 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the LED pads 71 provided in the lead frame 7 or the positions corresponding to the heat dissipating portions 74 of the lead frame 7. Here, the heat dissipating pins 9 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the heat dissipating portions 74. Then, as illustrated in
[0059] As illustrated in the perspective view of the lead frame 7 in
[0060] In this configuration of the body 3, the heat generated in the LED chips 5 is transferred from the LED pads 71 to the heat dissipating portions 74. Then, the heat is transferred from the heat dissipating portions 74 to the body 3 and dissipated to the outside from the rear surface of the body 3. In this case, in each heat dissipating portion 74, the part 74a projects toward the rear surface direction of the body 3, and the heat is dissipated from each heat dissipating pin 9 formed by covering the projecting opposite surfaces with the resin. By the heat dissipating pins 9, the heat dissipating area at the rear side of the body 3 is extended, and the heat transferred to the heat dissipating portions 74 may be dissipated with a high efficiency.
[0061] In addition, when the size of the lead frame 7 is enough, a part of an area different from the heat dissipating portions 74 may be curved and erected, and the curved part may be covered with the body 3 to serve as a part of the heat dissipating pins 9. For example, a part close to the LED pads 71 may be curved, and the curved part may be coated with a resin to form a heat dissipating pin 9. By forming the heat dissipating pin 9 at a position as close as possible to the LED pads 71, the heat dissipating effect may be further improved.
[0062] In addition, each heat dissipating pin 9 of Exemplary Embodiment 2 may not be configured as a heat dissipating pin having a part of the lead frame 7 as the core. For example, only by forming a part of the rear surface of the body 3 as a vertical wall projecting from the rear surface and configuring the vertical wall as a heat dissipating pin, the area of the rear surface of the body 3, i.e., the heat dissipation area may increase, thereby improving the heat dissipating effect.
[0063] In addition, the curved part 74a of each heat dissipating portion 74 or the other curved part of the lead frame 7 may not be coated with the resin of the body 3, and may be configured to project in a state of being exposed from the rear surface of the body 3. As long as any problem is not caused in the appearance or the external and internal environments of the HMSL 1, the heat dissipating pins may be configured by exposing the part 74a and others so that the heat dissipating effect may be further improved.
[0064] In Exemplary Embodiment 2 as well, when the lead frame 7 is formed, the connector terminals 72 may be bent and erected vertically toward the rear side, and in this state, the lead frame 7 may be insert-molded in the body 3, as in Exemplary Embodiment 1. In this insert-molding, when the rectangular frame-shaped connector case 61 of the connector 6 is integrally molded in the part 38 of the rear surface of the body 3, the connector 6 may be configured simultaneously with the insert-molding of the body 3, and the process of bending-processing the connector case 61 is unnecessary later. Furthermore, the strength of the connector case 61 also increases.
[0065] The present disclosure may adopt the configuration of sealing each LED chip 5 with a translucent material in either Exemplary Embodiment 1 or 2.
[0066] Here, the translucent member 53 is formed by dropping and curing a molten translucent resin in the concave portion 37 through, for example, potting. The surface of the resin is formed in a spherical shape by the surface tension of the resin. Alternatively, a resin which was formed in advance in a predetermined shape or a translucent member such as, for example, glass may be attached. When the sealing is implemented by the translucent member 53, the LED chip 5 and the LED pads 71 are not exposed to the external environment so that the relevant reliability may be improved. In addition, as described above, the surface of the translucent member 53 is formed in a spherical shape or a predetermined curved shape so that the light emitted from the LED chip 5 may be refracted and controlled to form a desired light distribution.
[0067] In the exemplary embodiments, an example of the HMSL constituted with four LED chips as light sources has been described. However, the HMSL may be constituted with a different number of light sources. In addition, the light source is not limited to an LED chip, and may be an LD or other light sources as long as the light sources may be mounted by the automatic machine.
[0068] In the exemplary embodiments, the lead frame is embedded in only the bottom portion in order to facilitate the formation of the lamp housing by the bending of the molded body. However, the lead frame may be embedded over the side portions from the bottom portion as long as the bending of the body in which the lead frame is embedded may be implemented.
[0069] In the exemplary embodiments, an example where the present disclosure is applied to the HMSL has been described. However, the present disclosure may be identically applied to any lamp that has the configuration of mounting the light sources in the body. Especially, the present disclosure may be effectively applied to a lamp having the configuration in which light emitting sources may be mounted by the automatic machine such as, for example, reflow, when the light emitting elements are mounted on the lead frame integrally molded with the body.
[0070] From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.