TRACTION MAT

Abstract

The invention relates to a roll-up traction mat (10) for a vehicle (V) having at least one wheel (R1), said traction mat comprising a main track portion (12), and a track starter tab (20) that is fastened to one of the ends of the main track portion (12) by a hinge-forming connection portion (22) arranged to lower the track starter tab relative to the main track portion, by means of which the track starter tab can be positioned at the bottom of a rut (O) in which said wheel of the vehicle is stuck. The track starter tab comprising a plurality of transverse stiffener elements and a top face provided with studs. The track starter tab and the main track portion are constituted by at least one textile layer covered in a polymer layer.

Claims

1. A roll-up traction mat for a vehicle having at least one wheel, said traction mat having a bottom face and a top face constituting a running track, and comprising a main track portion, as well as a track starter tab that is fastened to a first end of the main track portion by a hinge-forming connection portion arranged to lower the track starter tab relative to the main track portion, by means of which the track starter tab can be positioned at the bottom of a rut in which said wheel of the vehicle is stuck, the track starter tab comprising a plurality of stiffener elements extending transversely and a top face provided with studs, the main track portion and the track starter tab being constituted by at least one textile layer covered in a polymer layer.

2. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the track starter tab presents a width that is substantially less than the width of the main track portion.

3. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the width of the track starter tab presents a width lying in the range 15 cm to 40 cm.

4. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the hinge-forming connection portion is flexible.

5. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the hinge-forming connection portion presents a first end edge connected to the main track portion and a second end edge connected to the track starter tab, the width of the first end edge being greater than the width of the second end edge.

6. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the main track portion presents a length that is substantially greater than the length of the track starter tab.

7. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the track starter tab pre a length lying in the range 30 cm to 70 cm.

8. The traction mat according to claim 7, wherein the main track portion and/or the hinge-forming connection portion also comprises a top face provided with studs in continuity with the studs of the track starter tab.

9. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the track starter tab is detachable from the main track portion.

10. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the main track portion presents a second end, remote from the first end, which second end includes means for fastening the mat to the ground.

11. The traction mat according to claim 10, wherein the means for fastening the mat to the ground comprise at least one orifice designed to cooperate with a fastener member.

12. The traction mat according to claim 1, wherein the main track portion further comprises at least one grip device for increasing drivability of the vehicle, said grip device extending in the transverse direction by projecting from the top track face while being fastened to the mat by at least one fastener element so as to form a non-slip track shoe.

13. The traction mat according to claim 12, wherein the grip device comprises: a support disposed on the top track face and extending in the transverse direction while being fastened to said traction mat by the fastener element; and a first grip plate projecting from the support and extending in the transverse direction of the traction mat, in such a manner as to extend in a surface transverse to the top track face.

14. The traction mat according to claim 13, wherein the support and the first grip plate form a single part constituting a first rigid section member extending in the transverse direction of the mat.

15. The traction mat according to claim 13, wherein the grip device further comprises a counter-support disposed on the bottom face while being fastened to the support by the fastener element.

16. The traction mat according to claim 15, wherein the grip device further comprises a second grip plate projecting from the counter-support and extending in the transverse direction, in such a manner as to extend in a surface that is transverse to the bottom face of the mat.

17. The traction mat according to claim 16, wherein the counter-support and the second grip plate form a single part constituting a second rigid section member extending in the transverse direction of the mat.

18. The traction mat according to claim 12, wherein the fastener element presents a top end fastened to the support and a bottom end fastened to the counter-support forming a protrusion extending beyond the counter-support so as to form a non-slip track shoe.

19. The traction mat according to claim 12, wherein the fastener element is a bolt passing through the flexible body while being fastened to the support by a nut.

20. The traction mat according to claim 12, wherein at least two series of grip devices form two separate and parallel grip strips that extend in the longitudinal direction while defining two zones for passing the wheels of the vehicle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0067] The invention can be better understood on reading the following description of an embodiment of the invention given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0068] FIG. 1 shows a vehicle that is stuck, with a traction mat of the invention placed in front of the vehicle;

[0069] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the traction mat of the invention;

[0070] FIG. 3 is a plan view of the traction mat of FIG. 2;

[0071] FIG. 4 shows the traction mat of FIG. 3 in a rolled-up position;

[0072] FIG. 5 is a side view of the FIG. 3 mat, showing more particularly the studs of the track starter tab;

[0073] FIG. 6 shows the traction mat placed on the ground, the track starter tab being lowered and extending into a rut;

[0074] FIG. 7 is a detail view of the rut in which the wheel of the vehicle is stuck;

[0075] FIG. 8 shows a traction mat in a variant of the invention;

[0076] FIG. 9 is a detailed exploded view of the mat grip device in a first embodiment;

[0077] FIG. 10 is a detailed exploded view of the mat grip device in a second embodiment;

[0078] FIG. 11 is an exploded view showing a variant of the second embodiment of the grip device of FIG. 10;

[0079] FIG. 12 shows the variant of FIG. 11 in an assembled view;

[0080] FIG. 13 is a detailed exploded view of the mat grip device in a third embodiment; and

[0081] FIG. 14 is an exploded view showing a variant of the second embodiment of the grip device of FIG. 8;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0082] FIG. 1 shows a vehicle V that is stuck in sand S. In this example, the vehicle V includes a front drive wheel R1 that is stuck at the bottom of a rut O. Said rut O was formed in the sand because of slipping of the front drive wheel R1.

[0083] In order to recover the vehicle V and more precisely in order to extract it from the sand, a traction mat 10 of the present invention is used. More precisely, the traction mat 10 is used in this example for recovering the front drive wheel R1 by extracting it from the rut O.

[0084] The traction mat is disposed ahead of the front drive wheel R1.

[0085] As explained in more detail below, the front drive wheel R1 grips the traction mat and runs on it, thereby enabling the wheel R1 to be freed from the rut.

[0086] The traction mat 10 of the invention is described below in further detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.

[0087] The traction mat 10 presents a longitudinal direction D and a transverse direction T. It presents a bottom track face 116 and a top track face 114. The traction mat 10 comprises a main track portion 12 that presents a length L1, considered in the longitudinal direction D, and a width l1, considered in the transverse direction T.

[0088] In this non-limiting example, the length L1 of the main track portion is of the order of 2 meters, while its width l1 is of the order of 1 meter.

[0089] Specifically, the main track portion 12 comprises a plurality of stiffener elements 18 made up of metal bars that extend across the width of the main track portion while being housed in the main track portion. These stiffener elements have the effect of stiffening the main track portion in its transverse direction so as to avoid said portion sinking when a vehicle passes over it.

[0090] As shown in FIG. 3, the traction mat 10 further comprises a track starter tab 20 that is fastened to a first longitudinal end 12a of the main track portion.

[0091] In this example, the track starter tab 20 is of substantially rectangular shape. Without going beyond the ambit of the present invention, it should be understood that the track starter tab 12 may present a shape that is different, e.g. it may present a free end that is slightly curved.

[0092] The track starter tab 20 presents a length L2 considered in the longitudinal direction D and a width l2 considered in the transverse direction T.

[0093] In a particularly advantageous aspect of the invention, the width l2 of the track starter tab 20 is substantially less than the width l1 of the main track portion 12, in such a manner as to enable it to be positioned easily in the rut O.

[0094] In this example, the width l2 of the track starter tab 20 presents a width of about 25 centimeters.

[0095] In practice, the width l2 of the track starter tab is selected in such a manner as to be substantially equal to the width of the wheel of the vehicle. A width lying in the range 15 cm to 40 cm could therefore be selected.

[0096] It can also be observed that the length L1 of the main track portion 12 is substantially greater than the length L2 of the track starter tab.

[0097] One advantage is to enable the wheel that was stuck to run over a distance that is long enough so as to ensure that the rear wheels can also get out of the rut.

[0098] In addition, the track starter tab 20 further includes stiffener elements 24 that extend transversely across its width, in such a manner as to stiffen the tab in its transverse direction so as to avoid it becoming folded or sliding under the wheel. As described above, these are likewise rigid bars, e.g. metal bars, that are housed, in this example, in the track starter tab.

[0099] In the invention, the track starter tab 20 is fastened to the first end 12a of the main track portion 12 by a hinge-forming connection portion 22. This connection portion 22 is arranged to lower the track starter tab 20 relative to the main track portion 12.

[0100] In this example, the hinge-forming connection portion presents a trapezoidal shape, its large base being constituted by a first end edge 22a connected to the main track portion 12, while its small base is constituted by a second end edge 22b connected to the track starter tab 20.

[0101] In this example, the hinge-forming connection portion 22 is hinged relative to the main track portion and relative to the track starter tab, respectively about pivot axes X1 and X2, by means of which the track starter tab can be lowered relative to the main track portion.

[0102] In this example, the hinge-forming connection portion 20 is flexible, as are the main track portion 12 and the track starter tab 20.

[0103] This flexibility makes it possible for the traction mat 10 to be rolled up, as shown in FIG. 4, in such a manner as to be able to be deployed quickly.

[0104] The stiffener elements 18 of the main track portion, and the stiffener elements 24 of the track starter tabs which extend in the transverse direction of the traction mat 10, confer transverse stiffness to the mat without impeding rolling up.

[0105] In order to guarantee that the wheel R1 grips the mat 10, in particular while beginning to exit the rut, the track starter tab includes a plurality of studs 28 that are disposed on the top face 26 of the tab.

[0106] In this example, the studs 28 are metal fittings that project from the top face 26 of the track starter tab and that cooperate with the tire.

[0107] In this example, the hinge-forming connection portion 22 is also provided with studs 28.

[0108] As can be seen in FIG. 3, the main track portion 12 presents a shape that is substantially rectangular, the corners of the second end 12b, remote from the track starter tab, include means for fastening the mat to the ground.

[0109] In this example, the fastener means comprise first fastener orifices 14 made in the mat and designed for receiving fastener clips or, more preferably, fastener members 16 making it possible to fasten the traction mat 10 to the ground S. An example of fastener members is described in document WO 2014/170574.

[0110] These fastener means make it possible to fasten the mat to the ground effectively and to thus prevent it rolling up under the wheel inside the rut when the wheel engages the traction mat.

[0111] In the example of FIG. 3, the first end also includes other fastener means that comprise second fastener orifices 15 designed to receive fastener members 17 of the same type as those described above. Without going beyond the ambit of the present invention, these other fastener means disposed at the first end 12a of the main track portion may be omitted.

[0112] In this example, the main track portion 12 and the track starter tab 20 are constituted by a textile covered in an elastomer layer. The same applies for the hinge-forming connection portion 22.

[0113] Such a material provides flexibility and excellent mechanical strength. It also makes it easier to clean the mat.

[0114] The stiffener elements 18 and 24 preferably extend in the thickness of the traction mat. More precisely, the mat is constituted in this example by two textile layers that are superposed on each other. In this example, the stiffener elements are disposed between the two textile layers.

[0115] With reference now to FIG. 6, the way in which the traction mat of the invention is used is explained in more detail below.

[0116] The mat is placed on the ground in such a manner that its main track portion is disposed in front of the vehicle ahead of the rut O, while the track starter tab is positioned at the bottom of the rut O, being engaged under the front drive wheel R1 (not shown in FIG. 7). The hinge-forming connection portion 22 makes it possible to lower the track starter tab relative to the main track portion. That makes it possible to incline and position all or part of the track starter tab under the front drive wheel R1, as shown in FIG. 7.

[0117] Since the main track portion presents a width that is substantially greater than the width of the track starter tab, and also because of the presence of the transverse stiffener elements, the main track portion remains substantially plane and is not at risk of sinking and itself forming a rut.

[0118] The mat is then fastened to the ground by means of the fastener means, in particular by means of the first orifices 14 that receive the fastener members 16.

[0119] When the front drive wheel R1 that is stuck begins to turn, the tire comes into contact with the studs. The rotation of the wheel has the effect of pulling the track starter tab under the wheel by means of which the contact area between the wheel and the track starter tab increases.

[0120] Then, more studs engage with the tire, and as a result, the grip of the wheel R1 on the track starter tab increases. Since the mat is fastened to the ground by means of fastener means, the wheel stops slipping and runs in succession on the track starter tab, on the connection portion, and then on the main track portion, whereby the front wheel R1 exits the rut O and can continue running as far as the longitudinal end of the main track portion remote from the tab 20 without risk of getting stuck.

[0121] With reference now to FIG. 8, there follows a description of a variant of the traction mat of the invention.

[0122] FIG. 8 shows a variant of the traction mat of the invention that comprises a flexible body provided with a plurality of grip devices 120 that are described in detail below. These grip devices are separate from the stiffener elements 18. The traction mat 90 presents a main track portion 12 that ends in a track starter tab 20 having width that is strictly less than the width of the main track portion 12. In this embodiment, the grip devices 120 present a length that is substantially equal to half the width of the middle portion 12; the grip devices 120 are disposed in the middle of the main track portion 12 and also on the track starter tab 20.

[0123] In another configuration, without limiting the invention to this embodiment, the grip elements may extend only over the main track portion 12.

[0124] The grip devices are described in more detail below. FIG. 9 shows one of the grip devices 120 in detail, it can be seen that said device comprises a support 126 that is designed for being disposed on the top track face 114 and that extends in the transverse direction, while being fastened to the main track portion 12 by fastener elements 122.

[0125] In this non-limiting example, the fastener elements 122 are constituted by bolts 122a and by nuts 122b.

[0126] In order to fasten the support 126 to the mat 90, the mat is provided with orifices 128 that pass through the mat in its thickness direction. The support is also provided with holes 129, disposed facing the orifices 128 and through which there extend the bolts of the fastener elements 122.

[0127] The grip device 120 further comprises a first grip plate 130 that projects from the support 126. More precisely, the first grip plate 130 extends in the transverse direction T of the mat 90 and extends in a surface that is transverse to the top track face. Specifically, the first grip plate 130 is substantially perpendicular to the support 126 and to the top track face 114. Furthermore, in this example, the support 126 and the first grip plate 130 form a single part constituting a first rigid section member 132 having an upside-down T-shaped cross-section. This first rigid section member thus extends in the transverse direction T of the mat.

[0128] In addition, it is observed that the fastener elements 122 are disposed on either side of the first grip plate 130, which has the effect of ensuring that the grip device is held on the traction mat in very stable manner.

[0129] In order to further improve fastening of the grip device to the mat, the grip device 120 further comprises a counter-support 134 that is disposed on the bottom face 116 of the mat while being fastened to the support 126 by the fastener element(s) 122. It should therefore be understood that the mat is clamped between the support and the counter-support, which present substantially the same longitudinal and transverse dimensions.

[0130] In the embodiment in FIG. 9, the counter-support 134 is presented in the form of a plane blade that extends in the transverse direction of the mat 90. The counter-support 134 is also provided with orifices 135 in which the bolts 122a are fastened by screw-fastening. Naturally, other methods of fastening the counter-support 134 to the fastener elements 122 could be envisaged. In a variant, the bolts 122a could be made integrally with the blade of the counter-support 134.

[0131] FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the grip device 120.

[0132] The grip device 120 of FIG. 10 differs from that of FIG. 9 by the fact that it comprises a first rigid section member 132 that presents an L-shaped cross section, and not an upside-down T-shaped cross section like in FIG. 9. The advantage of the L-shaped section member is that it reduces the weight of the grip devices, and therefore makes the traction mat more lightweight.

[0133] In the example of FIG. 10, provision is also made for a counter-support 134 in such a manner that the mat 90 is clamped between the counter-support 134 and the support 126.

[0134] In another advantageous aspect of the invention, shown in FIGS. 9 and 9, the fastener elements 122 and 122, present a top end fastened to the support and a bottom end fastened to the counter-support, while forming respective protrusions or lugs extending beyond the counter-support, which protrusions have the function of forming a non-slip track shoe, which makes it possible to improve the retention of the traction mat on the ground.

[0135] The grip device 120 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is a variant of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 10. In this variant, the fastener elements 122 are formed integrally with the counter-support.

[0136] Each fastener element 122 presents a top end 123 that is fastened to the support 126 and a bottom end 124 that is fastened to the counter-support 134 while also forming a protrusion 125 extending beyond the counter-support 134. As can be seen in FIG. 12, this protrusion 125 has the function of forming a non-slip track shoe that makes it possible to improve retention of the traction mat on the ground.

[0137] A third embodiment of the grip device of the mat of the invention is described below with reference to FIG. 13.

[0138] The grip device 120 shown in FIG. 13 differs from the grip device 120 shown in FIG. 10 by the fact that it further comprises a second grip plate 140 that extends from the counter-support 134 and that extends in the transverse direction of the mat 90. Furthermore, the second grip plate 140 extends in a surface transverse to the bottom face 116 of the mat 90.

[0139] As can be seen in FIG. 13, the counter-support 134 and the second grip plate 140 form a single part constituting a second rigid section member 150 that extends in the transverse direction of the mat. In the embodiment of FIG. 13, the cross section of the second rigid section member 150 presents an L shape similar to that of the first rigid section member of the grip device of FIG. 10. The grip device 120 of FIG. 14 is a variant of the third embodiment of FIG. 13 that differs by the fact that the cross sections of the first and second rigid section members are T-shaped, like the first rigid section member shown in FIG. 9. This T-shape configuration presents the advantage of ensuring that the traction mat 90 is retained excellently on the ground while also conferring better fastening of the grip device to the mat insofar as the first and second rigid T-shaped section members are fastened by means of two series of fastener elements disposed on either side of the first and second grip plates.

[0140] The invention is not limited to the embodiments presented, but extends to all variants within the ambit of the scope of the claims.