OUTSIDE AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
20170130983 · 2017-05-11
Inventors
- Danic Vermette (St-Cyrille de Wendover, CA)
- Simon Blanchard (Drummondville, CA)
- Stéphane Michaud (Drummondville, CA)
- Michel Julien (Sherbrooke, CA)
- Dominic Blanchette (Drummondville, CA)
Cpc classification
Y02B30/56
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F24F12/006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2110/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F11/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F11/81
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2110/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F11/46
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F24F12/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An energy recovery ventilator (ERV) connecting an outside air intake to an outside air supply for an AHU or an interior space. The ERV includes a damper for controlling the outside air inflow to the AHU or the interior space. A humidity sensor and a temperature sensor can be mounted within the inlet air path proximate the damper to monitor the temperature and humidity of outside air approaching the ERV through the outside air intake. The damper can be positioned to according to the measured temperature and humidity of the outside air to control the outside air being supplied to the AHU or the interior space.
Claims
1. An energy recovery ventilator, comprising: an outer housing defining an interior chamber, the outer housing comprising: an indoor input for receiving an indoor air outflow into the interior chamber, an indoor output through which the indoor air outflow exits the interior chamber, the indoor output being fluidly connected to an indoor outlet for venting the indoor air outflow to an outside space, an outdoor input for receiving an outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber for intermixing with the indoor air outflow, the outdoor input being fluidly connected to an outdoor inlet for receiving the outdoor air inflow from the outside space, and an outdoor output through which the outdoor air inflow exits the interior chamber; and a damper assembly coupled to the outdoor input, the damper assembly having a moveable damper plate for selectively obstructing the outdoor input to control the outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber.
2. The energy recovery ventilator of claim 1, further comprising: an environmental sensor array comprising at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a combination thereof mounted proximate the outdoor input for monitoring conditions of the outdoor air inflow approaching the outdoor input; wherein the damper plate is positioned to obstruct the outdoor input if the monitored conditions of the outdoor air inflow exceed a predetermined threshold.
3. The energy recovery ventilator of claim 2, further comprising: an outdoor air supply fan operable to draw the outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber at a predetermined flow rate. wherein the outdoor air supply fan is disabled if the monitored conditions of the outdoor air inflow exceed a predetermined threshold.
4. The energy recovery ventilator of claim 3, wherein the outdoor air supply fan is operable to draw fresh outdoor air through ducting proximate the sensor array before measurement of conditions of the outdoor airflow.
5. The energy recovery ventilator of claim 1, wherein the damper assembly further comprising: a duct section for rotatably receiving the damper plate, wherein the duct section can comprise an engagement tab for rotatably coupling the duct section and the damper plate to the outer housing.
6. The energy recovery ventilator of claim 1, wherein at least one of the indoor input, the indoor output, the outdoor input, and the outdoor output comprises an extended mount, the extended mount further comprising: a port portion shaped to interface with ducting and defining an opening; an insulation collar encircling the port portion and configured to engage the ducting; wherein the insulation collar comprises an insulation material limiting thermal bridging between the port portion and the insulation collar.
7. The energy recovery ventilator of claim 1, further comprising: at least one L-shaped bracket including a housing portion and a support portion extending transversely from the housing portion: wherein the housing portion is configured to receive a fastener to couple the L-shaped bracket to the outer housing and the support portion is configured to receive a second fastener to couple the L-shaped bracket to a support structure.
8. A ventilation system, comprising: an energy recovery unit comprising an outer housing defining an interior chamber, the outer housing comprising: an indoor input for receiving an indoor air outflow into the interior chamber, an indoor output through which the indoor air outflow exits the interior chamber, the indoor output being fluidly connected to an indoor outlet for venting the indoor air outflow to an outside space, an outdoor input for receiving an outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber for intermixing with the indoor air outflow, the outdoor input being fluidly connected to an outdoor inlet for receiving the outdoor air inflow from the outside space, an outdoor output through which the outdoor air inflow exits the interior chamber, and a damper assembly coupled to the outdoor input, the damper assembly having a moveable damper plate for selectively obstructing the outdoor input to control the outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber.
9. The ventilation system of claim 8, wherein the indoor input is operably connected at least one of an interior space and an air handling unit for receiving the indoor air outflow.
10. The ventilation system of claim 8, wherein the outdoor output is operably connected at least one of an interior space and an air handling unit for providing the outdoor air inflow.
11. The ventilation system of claim 10, wherein the indoor air outflow intermixes with the outdoor air inflow to condition the outdoor air inflow before the outdoor air inflow exits the interior chamber.
12. The ventilation system of claim 8, the energy recovery ventilator further comprising: an environmental sensor array comprising at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a combination thereof mounted proximate the outdoor input for monitoring conditions of the outdoor air inflow approaching the outdoor input; wherein the damper plate is positioned to obstruct the outdoor input if the monitored conditions of the outdoor air inflow exceed a predetermined threshold.
13. The ventilation system of claim 12, the energy recovery ventilator further comprising: an outdoor air supply fan operable to draw the outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber at a predetermined flow rate. wherein the outdoor air supply fan is disabled if the monitored conditions of the outdoor air inflow exceed a predetermined threshold.
14. The ventilation system of claim 13, wherein the outdoor air supply fan is operable to draw fresh outdoor air through ducting proximate the sensor array before measurement of conditions of the outdoor airflow.
15. The ventilation system of claim 8, the energy recovery ventilator further comprising: a duct section for rotatably receiving the damper plate, wherein the duct section can comprise an engagement tab for rotatably coupling the duct section and the damper plate to the outer housing.
16. The ventilation system of claim 8, wherein at least one of the indoor input, the indoor output, the outdoor input, and the outdoor output comprises an extended mount, the extended mount further comprising: a port portion shaped to interface with ducting and defining an opening; an insulation collar encircling the port portion and configured to engage the ducting; wherein the insulation collar comprises an insulation material limiting thermal bridging between the port portion and the insulation collar.
17. The ventilation system of claim 8, further comprising: at least one L-shaped bracket including a housing portion and a support portion extending transversely from the housing portion; wherein the housing portion is configured to receive a fastener to couple the L-shaped bracket to the outer housing and the support portion is configured to receive a second fastener to couple the L-shaped bracket to a support structure.
18. A method of controlling an outdoor air inflow into an interior space, comprising: providing an energy recovery ventilator defining an interior chamber and including an indoor input, an indoor output, an outdoor input, and an outdoor output; providing an indoor air outflow into interior chamber through the indoor input, wherein the indoor air inflow exits the interior chamber through the indoor output; providing an outdoor air inflow into interior chamber through the outdoor input to intermix with the indoor air outflow, wherein the outdoor air inflow exits the interior chamber through the outdoor output; moving a damper plate positioned proximate the outdoor input to selectively obstruct the outdoor input to limit outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: monitoring temperature and humidity of the outdoor air inflow approaching the outdoor input; and moving the damper plate to obstruct the outdoor input to limit outdoor air inflow when at least one of the temperature and the humidity of the outdoor air inflow exceeds a predetermined threshold.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: operating an outdoor air supply fan to draw the outdoor air inflow through the outdoor input; wherein the outdoor air supply fan is disabled when at least one of the temperature and the humidity of the outdoor air inflow exceeds the predetermined threshold.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like numerals having different letter suffixes may represent different instances of similar components. The drawings generally illustrate, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed in the present document.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] As depicted in
[0038] The AHU 40 can be a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning system for conditioning or heating air within the interior space. The AHU 40 can be configured to recirculate air within the interior space; condition the outdoor air inflow before providing the conditioned airflow to the interior space; provide a portion of the airflow circulating through the AHU 40 to the indoor input 28; and intermix the outdoor air inflow with the recirculating airflow and condition the combined airflow. The indoor air outflow can condition the outdoor air inflow within the ERV 22 to alter the temperature, humidity, and other environmental conditions of the outdoor airflow to more closely approximate the desired conditions within the interior space. The ERV 22 reduces the energy demands of the AHU 40 to fully alter the outdoor air inflow to have the desired temperature and humidity.
[0039] As depicted in
[0040] As depicted in
[0041] As depicted in
[0042] As depicted in
[0043] As depicted in
[0044] The L-shaped bracket 66 can be mounted to the outer housing 24 of the ERV 22 in different configurations to permit mounting of the ERV 22 to different support structures. As illustrated in
[0045] As depicted in
[0046] In an example, the ERV 22 can be operably linked to a sensor array comprising at least one of a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a combination thereof positioned proximate the outdoor input 36 for monitoring conditions of the outdoor air entering through the outdoor input 36. The ERV 22 can include a controller for receiving the measurements from the sensors and operably controlling at least one of the damper assembly 44 and the outdoor air supply fan 52 based on the sensor measurements. The controller can close the damper assembly 44 and shut off the outdoor air supply fan 52 if the humidity and/or the temperature conditions of the outdoor air inflow exceeds predetermined thresholds. In an example, the outdoor air supply fan 52 can be operated to flush the ducting proximate the sensors to draw fresh outdoor air into the ducting. The flushing of the ducting avoids inaccuracies that can result from the measurement of stale air within the ducting, which can have different temperature and humidity conditions that of the outside air.
[0047] As illustrated in
[0048] As illustrated in
Various Notes & Examples
[0049] Example 1 is an energy recovery ventilator, comprising: an outer housing defining an interior chamber, the outer housing comprising: an indoor input for receiving an indoor air outflow into the interior chamber, an indoor output through which the indoor air outflow exits the interior chamber, the indoor output being fluidly connected to an indoor outlet for venting the indoor air outflow to an outside space, an outdoor input for receiving an outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber for intermixing with the indoor air outflow, the outdoor input being fluidly connected to an outdoor inlet for receiving the outdoor air inflow from the outside space, and an outdoor output through which the outdoor air inflow exits the interior chamber; and a damper assembly coupled to the outdoor input, the damper assembly having a moveable damper plate for selectively obstructing the outdoor input to control the outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber.
[0050] In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 optionally includes an environmental sensor array comprising at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a combination thereof mounted proximate the outdoor input for monitoring conditions of the outdoor air inflow approaching the outdoor input; wherein the damper plate is positioned to obstruct the outdoor input if the monitored conditions of the outdoor air inflow exceed a predetermined threshold.
[0051] In Example 3, the subject matter of Example 2 optionally includes an outdoor air supply fan operable to draw the outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber at a predetermined flow rate.
[0052] In Example 4, the subject matter of Example 3 optionally includes wherein the outdoor air supply fan is operable to draw fresh outdoor air through ducting proximate the sensor array before measurement of conditions of the outdoor airflow.
[0053] In Example 5, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-4 optionally include wherein the damper assembly further comprising: a duct section for rotatably receiving the damper plate, wherein the duct section can comprise an engagement tab for rotatably coupling the duct section and the damper plate to the outer housing.
[0054] In Example 6, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-5 optionally include wherein at least one of the indoor input, the indoor output, the outdoor input, and the outdoor output comprises an extended mount, the extended mount further comprising: a port portion shaped to interface with ducting and defining an opening; an insulation collar encircling the port portion and configured to engage the ducting; wherein the insulation collar comprises an insulation material limiting thermal bridging between the port portion and the insulation collar.
[0055] In Example 7, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-6 optionally include at least one L-shaped bracket including a housing portion and a support portion extending transversely from the housing portion; wherein the housing portion is configured to receive a fastener to couple the L-shaped bracket to the outer housing and the support portion is configured to receive a second fastener to couple the L-shaped bracket to a support structure.
[0056] Example 8 is a ventilation system, comprising: an energy recovery unit comprising an outer housing defining an interior chamber, the outer housing comprising: an indoor input for receiving an indoor air outflow into the interior chamber, an indoor output through which the indoor air outflow exits the interior chamber, the indoor output being fluidly connected to an indoor outlet for venting the indoor air outflow to an outside space, an outdoor input for receiving an outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber for intermixing with the indoor air outflow, the outdoor input being fluidly connected to an outdoor inlet for receiving the outdoor air inflow from the outside space, an outdoor output through which the outdoor air inflow exits the interior chamber, and a damper assembly coupled to the outdoor input, the damper assembly having a moveable damper plate for selectively obstructing the outdoor input to control the outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber.
[0057] In Example 9, the subject matter of Example 8 optionally includes wherein the indoor input is operably connected at least one of an interior space and an air handling unit for receiving the indoor air outflow.
[0058] In Example 10, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8-9 optionally include wherein the outdoor output is operably connected at least one of an interior space and an air handling unit for providing the outdoor air inflow.
[0059] In Example 11, the subject matter of Example 10 optionally includes wherein the indoor air outflow intermixes with the outdoor air inflow to condition the outdoor air inflow before the outdoor air inflow exits the interior chamber.
[0060] In Example 12, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8-11 optionally include the energy recovery ventilator further comprising: an environmental sensor array comprising at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a combination thereof mounted proximate the outdoor input for monitoring conditions of the outdoor air inflow approaching the outdoor input; wherein the damper plate is positioned to obstruct the outdoor input if the monitored conditions of the outdoor air inflow exceed a predetermined threshold.
[0061] In Example 13, the subject matter of Example 12 optionally includes the energy recovery ventilator further comprising: an outdoor air supply fan operable to draw the outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber at a predetermined flow rate.
[0062] In Example 14, the subject matter of Example 13 optionally includes wherein the outdoor air supply fan is operable to draw fresh outdoor air through ducting proximate the sensor array before measurement of conditions of the outdoor airflow.
[0063] In Example 15, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8-14 optionally include the energy recovery ventilator further comprising: a duct section for rotatably receiving the damper plate, wherein the duct section can comprise an engagement tab for rotatably coupling the duct section and the damper plate to the outer housing.
[0064] In Example 16, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8-15 optionally include wherein at least one of the indoor input, the indoor output, the outdoor input, and the outdoor output comprises an extended mount, the extended mount further comprising: a port portion shaped to interface with ducting and defining an opening; an insulation collar encircling the port portion and configured to engage the ducting; wherein the insulation collar comprises an insulation material limiting thermal bridging between the port portion and the insulation collar.
[0065] In Example 17, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 8-16 optionally include at least one L-shaped bracket including a housing portion and a support portion extending transversely from the housing portion; wherein the housing portion is configured to receive a fastener to couple the L-shaped bracket to the outer housing and the support portion is configured to receive a second fastener to couple the L-shaped bracket to a support structure.
[0066] Example 18 is a method of controlling an outdoor air inflow into an interior space, comprising: providing an energy recovery ventilator defining an interior chamber and including an indoor input, an indoor output, an outdoor input, and an outdoor output; providing an indoor air outflow into interior chamber through the indoor input, wherein the indoor air inflow exits the interior chamber through the indoor output; providing an outdoor air inflow into interior chamber through the outdoor input to intermix with the indoor air outflow, wherein the outdoor air inflow exits the interior chamber through the outdoor output; moving a damper plate positioned proximate the outdoor input to selectively obstruct the outdoor input to limit outdoor air inflow into the interior chamber.
[0067] In Example 19, the subject matter of Example 18 optionally includes monitoring temperature and humidity of the outdoor air inflow approaching the outdoor input; and moving the damper plate to obstruct the outdoor input to limit outdoor air inflow when at least one of the temperature and the humidity of the outdoor air inflow exceeds a predetermined threshold.
[0068] In Example 20, the subject matter of Example 19 optionally includes operating an outdoor air supply fan to draw the outdoor air inflow through the outdoor input; wherein the outdoor air supply fan is disabled when at least one of the temperature and the humidity of the outdoor air inflow exceeds the predetermined threshold.
[0069] Each of these non-limiting examples can stand on its own, or can be combined in any permutation or combination with any one or more of the other examples.
[0070] The above detailed description includes references to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the detailed description. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the present subject matter can be practiced. These embodiments are also referred to herein as examples. Such examples can include elements in addition to those shown or described. However, the present inventors also contemplate examples in which only those elements shown or described are provided. Moreover, the present inventors also contemplate examples using any combination or permutation of those elements shown or described (or one or more aspects thereof), either with respect to a particular example (or one or more aspects thereof), or with respect to other examples (or one or more aspects thereof) shown or described herein.
[0071] In the event of inconsistent usages between this document and any documents so incorporated by reference, the usage in this document controls.
[0072] In this document, the terms a or an are used, as is common in patent documents, to include one or more than one, independent of any other instances or usages of at least one or one or more. In this document, the term or is used to refer to a nonexclusive or, such that A or B includes A but not B, B but not A, and A and B, unless otherwise indicated. In this document, the terms including and in which are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms comprising and wherein. Also, in the following claims, the terms including and comprising are open-ended, that is, a system, device, article, composition, formulation, or process that includes elements in addition to those listed after such a term in a claim are still deemed to fall within the scope of that claim. Moreover, in the following claims, the terms first, second, and third, etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.
[0073] Method examples described herein can be machine or computer-implemented at least in part. Some examples can include a computer-readable medium or machine-readable medium encoded with instructions operable to configure an electronic device to perform methods as described in the above examples. An implementation of such methods can include code, such as microcode, assembly language code, a higher-level language code, or the like. Such code can include computer readable instructions for performing various methods. The code may form portions of computer program products. Further, in an example, the code can be tangibly stored on one or more volatile, non-transitory, or non-volatile tangible computer-readable media, such as during execution or at other times. Examples of these tangible computer-readable media can include, but are not limited to, hard disks, removable magnetic disks, removable optical disks (e.g., compact disks and digital video disks), magnetic cassettes, memory cards or sticks, random access memories (RAMs), read only memories (ROMs), and the like.
[0074] The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. Other embodiments can be used, such as by one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. 1.72(b), to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Also, in the above Detailed Description, various features may be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as intending that an unclaimed disclosed feature is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter may lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that such embodiments can be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the present subject matter should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.