Portable machine tool switching unit

Abstract

A portable machine tool switching unit includes a turning knob unit, which has a coupling unit that can be rotatably driven for coupling to at least one switching element, and further includes at least one energy storage element provided for storing switching energy in the case of a preselection. The energy storage element is integrated in the turning knob unit.

Claims

1. A portable machine tool switching unit comprising: a rotary knob unit including a first rotationally drivable shaft and a second rotationally drivable shaft that is coaxial with the first shaft relative to an axis of rotation and that is rotatable relative to the first shaft about the axis of rotation, the first shaft including a rotationally drivable coupling unit for coupling to at least one switching element and a bearing journal, the second shaft defining a cavity in which the first shaft and the bearing journal are located and including a bearing bush located in the cavity and configured to receive the bearing journal, the bearing bush and the bearing journal coaxial with the axis of rotation; and at least one energy accumulator element configured to store switching energy in the event of preselection, the energy accumulator element including a coil portion that is located outside of the cavity defined by the second shaft, such that the first shaft and the second shaft are located within a coil space defined by the coil portion, wherein the energy accumulator element is integrated in the rotary knob unit and engages the first and second shafts, and wherein the energy accumulator element further includes at least one inwardly-projecting leg extending from the coil portion toward the axis of rotation and configured to extend into the cavity defined by the second shaft and into a cavity defined by the first shaft.

2. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coil portion extends completely around the first shaft and the second shaft.

3. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy accumulator element is arranged in the force flux between the first shaft and the second shaft.

4. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first shaft is formed in one piece with an output element of the coupling unit.

5. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the shafts has a recess which extends in the circumferential direction of the at least one shaft over an angular range greater than 30 with the inwardly-projecting leg extending inside the recess.

6. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coil portion is prestressed in a switching position.

7. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coupling unit has at least one eccentric unit.

8. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: at least one mechanical stop configured to drive the coupling unit.

9. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a spring-mounted latching bolt extending from the second shaft, wherein the rotary knob is rotatable to a first rotary position and to a second rotary position, and wherein the spring-mounted latching bolt is configured to releasably retain the rotary knob in a selected one of the first rotary position and the second rotary position.

10. A portable machine tool comprising: a portable machine tool switching unit including (i) a rotary knob unit including a first rotationally drivable shaft and a second rotationally drivable shaft that is coaxial with the first shaft relative to an axis of rotation and that is rotatable relative to the first shaft about the axis of rotation, the first shaft including a rotationally drivable coupling unit for coupling to at least one switching element and a bearing journal, the second shaft defining a cavity in which the first shaft and the bearing journal are located and including a bearing bush located in the cavity and configured to receive the bearing journal, the bearing bush and the bearing journal coaxial with the axis of rotation, and (ii) at least one energy accumulator element configured to store switching energy in the event of preselection, the energy accumulator element including a coil portion that is located outside of the cavity defined by the second shaft, such that the first shaft and the second shaft are located within a coil space defined by the coil portion, wherein the energy accumulator element is integrated in the rotary knob unit and engages the first and second shafts, and wherein the energy accumulator element further includes at least one inwardly-projecting leg extending from the coil portion toward the axis of rotation and configured to extend into the cavity defined by the second shaft and into a cavity defined by the first shaft.

11. The portable machine tool as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a sliding gear transmission.

12. A portable machine tool switching unit comprising: a rotary knob unit including a first rotationally drivable shaft and a second rotationally drivable shaft that is coaxial with the first shaft relative to an axis of rotation and that is rotatable relative to the first shaft about the axis of rotation, the first shaft including a rotationally drivable coupling unit configured to couple to at least one switching element and a bearing journal, the second shaft defining a cavity in which the first shaft and the bearing journal are located and including a bearing bush located in the cavity and configured to receive the bearing journal, the bearing bush and the bearing journal coaxial with the axis of rotation; and at least one energy accumulator element configured to store switching energy in response to a preselection, the at least one energy accumulator element integrated in the rotary knob unit and including a coil portion that is located outside of the cavity defined by the second shaft, such that the first shaft and the second shaft are located within a coil space defined by the coil portion, and the at least one energy accumulator element configured to engage the first and second shafts, wherein the energy accumulator element further includes at least one inwardly-projecting leg extending from the coil portion toward the axis of rotation and configured to extend into the cavity defined by the second shaft and into a cavity defined by the first shaft.

13. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 12, wherein the coil portion extends completely around the first shaft and the second shaft.

14. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 12, wherein the at least one energy accumulator element is arranged in a force flux between the first and the second shafts.

15. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 14, wherein the first shaft is formed in one piece with an output element of the rotary knob unit.

16. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 12, wherein the coil portion is prestressed in a switching position.

17. The portable machine tool switching unit as claimed in claim 12, wherein the coupling unit has at least one eccentric unit.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantages may be gathered from the following drawing description. An exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is illustrated in the drawing. The drawing, description and claims contain numerous features in combination. A person skilled in the art will also appropriately consider the features individually and combine them into expedient further combinations.

(2) In the drawing:

(3) FIG. 1 shows a detail of a portable machine tool,

(4) FIG. 2 shows a section along line II-II in FIG. 1,

(5) FIG. 3 shows a three-dimensional view into a transmission housing of the portable machine tool,

(6) FIG. 4 shows a side view of the portable machine tool, with a transmission housing partially cut out,

(7) FIG. 5 shows a holding plate illustrated individually,

(8) FIG. 6 shows an intermediate shaft with gearwheels illustrated individually,

(9) FIG. 7 shows a double spur wheel illustrated individually,

(10) FIG. 8 shows an adjusting slide illustrated individually,

(11) FIG. 9 shows a rotary knob unit of the portable machine tool in a side view,

(12) FIG. 10 shows an exploded illustration of the rotary knob unit,

(13) FIG. 11 shows a sectional illustration of the rotary knob unit along line II-II in FIG. 1,

(14) FIG. 12 shows a section along line XII-XII in FIG. 11,

(15) FIG. 13 shows a top view of the rotary knob unit with the adjusting slide and with a bearing axis,

(16) FIG. 14 shows the unit from FIG. 13 in a position rotated through 90 about a Z-axis,

(17) FIG. 15 shows a side view of an energy accumulator element formed by a leg spring,

(18) FIG. 16 shows the leg spring in a top view,

(19) FIG. 17 shows a coupling unit of the rotary knob unit in a three-dimensional illustration,

(20) FIG. 18 shows the coupling unit in a first top view,

(21) FIG. 19 shows the coupling unit in a first side view,

(22) FIG. 20 shows the coupling in a second top view, and

(23) FIG. 21 shows the coupling unit in a second side view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(24) FIG. 1 shows a detail of a portable machine tool, specifically a percussion drilling machine, with a switching transmission (FIGS. 1 to 8) formed by a sliding gear transmission 32. The sliding gear transmission 32 is arranged in a transmission housing 34 of the portable machine tool and has a double spur wheel 36 with two spur wheels which are connected fixedly to one another and which have different diameters and are mounted on a working spindle 38 fixedly in terms of rotation and so as to be displaceable jointly in the direction of a Z-axis (FIGS. 3, 4 and 7). The working spindle 38 is designed as a splined shaft and is directly connected fixedly in terms of rotation to a tool chuck 40 of the portable machine tool. By the double spur wheel 36 being displaced in the direction of the Z-axis, the spur wheels of the latter can be coupled to gearwheels 44, 46 mounted fixedly in terms of rotation on an intermediate shaft 42 (FIGS. 3, 4 and 6).

(25) To carry out a switching operation, the portable machine tool has a portable machine tool switching unit with a rotary knob unit 10 which has a rotationally drivable coupling unit 12, designed as an eccentric unit, for coupling to a switching element 14 designed as an adjusting slide (FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 8 to 21). The coupling unit 12 has an output element 28 which is formed by an eccentric pin and which engages into a long hole 70 of the switching element 14 (FIGS. 4 and 8). The switching element 14 is formed by a flexural sheet metal part and engages by means of an integrally formed arm 48 between the two spur wheels of the double spur wheel 36. Furthermore, the portable machine tool switching unit has an energy accumulator element 16 which is formed by a leg spring and which is provided for the storage of switching energy in the event of preselection and is integrated in the rotary knob unit 10. The coupling unit 12, the energy accumulator element 16 and a grip unit 60 of the rotary knob unit 10 are parts of a common subassembly.

(26) The rotary knob unit 10 is plugged into a recess 50 of the transmission housing 34 in a plug-in direction 56 and is secured, opposite to the plug-in direction 56, via a latching connection 52 in a holding plate 54 arranged in a transmission housing 34 (FIGS. 2, 3 and 5). For this purpose, the holding plate 54 has a U-shaped reception region 58 into which the rotary knob unit 10 is latched.

(27) The energy accumulator element 16 or the leg spring is arranged in the force flux between a first rotationally drivable shaft 18 of the coupling unit 12 and a second rotationally drivable shaft 20 of the grip unit 60 of the rotary knob unit 10, the leg spring extending over a plurality of 360 about the rotationally drivable shafts 18, 20 (FIGS. 10, 11, 12, 15 to 21). The first shaft 18, designed as a hollow shaft, of the coupling unit 12 is arranged in the second shaft 20, likewise designed as a hollow shaft, of the grip unit 60 and is mounted rotatably in a bearing bush 74 of the grip unit 60 by means of an integrally formed bearing journal 72. The shafts 18, 20 have in each case a recess 22, 24 which extends in the circumferential direction of the shafts 18, 20 over an angular range 26 of approximately 110 (cf., in particular, FIG. 12). The shaft 18 is formed in one piece with the output element 28, designed as an eccentric pin, and with the bearing journal 72 (cf., in particular, FIGS. 17 to 21). The shaft 20 is formed in one piece with an output element of the grip unit 60, specifically with a grip element forming a gripping surface (cf., in particular, FIG. 11).

(28) The leg spring is designed as a helical spring with a plurality of turns and, at a first end in the direction of a helical axis 62 the leg spring, which coincides essentially with an axis of rotation 64 of the rotary knob unit 10, has a first radially inward-projecting leg 66 and, at a second end in the direction of the helical axis 62, has a second radially inward-projecting leg 68 (FIGS. 2, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16). In the assembled state, the legs 66, 68 project radially inward through the recess 24 of the shaft 20 into the recess 22 of the shaft 18 and bear, prestressed, against the margins of the shafts 18, 20, said margins delimiting the recesses 22, 24 (FIG. 12).

(29) When the grip unit 60 is rotated by an operator from a first rotary position 82 or 84 into a second rotary position 84 or 82 through 180 about the axis of rotation to switch from one transmission gear to another transmission gear, and when there is no tooth-on-tooth position between the spur wheels to be switched, the eccentric pin of the coupling unit 12 is rotated into switching positions 76 or 78 and the switching element 14 mounted displaceably on a bearing axis 86 is displaced by means of the eccentric pin engaging into the long hole 70, and the transmission gear to be switched is switched (FIGS. 1, 2, 14 and 18). If a required switching force overshoots a force capable of being applied by the leg spring, the leg 66 or 68 cooperates, after an angled rotation of 110 of the angular range 26, with stops 88, 90 of the portable machine tool switching unit, parts of the leg spring being bridged in the force flux.

(30) In the switching positions 76, 78, with the transmission gears switched, the eccentric pin is located in each case in a reversal position along a pulse axis Z along which a pulse of a percussion mechanism, not illustrated in any more detail, of the portable machine tool acts during operation upon an insertion tool inserted into the portable machine tool, with the result that the leg spring is decoupled from vibrations along the pulse axis Z. The leg spring is prestressed in the switching positions. The grip unit 60 is secured in the circumferential direction in the rotary positions 82, 84 by means of an integrated spring-mounted latching bolt 80, in that the latter is latched in recesses of the transmission housing 34 in the switching positions 76, 78.

(31) When the grip unit 60 is rotated by an operator from the rotary position 82 or 84 into the other rotary position 84 or 82 through 180 about the axis of rotation 64 to switch from one transmission gear to another transmission gear, and when there is a tooth-on-tooth position between the spur wheels to be switched, the grip unit 60 and the coupling unit 12 and therefore also the shafts 18, 20 are rotated with respect to one another and the leg spring is prestressed further. When the tooth-on-tooth position is cancelled, the preselected transmission gear is switched by means of the tension energy stored in the leg spring, in that by means of the tension energy of the leg spring the coupling unit 12 or the eccentric pin is rotated into its switching position 76 or 78, the switching element 14 is displaced and the corresponding transmission gear is switched.