Pallet of a moving walkway or step for an escalator

Abstract

The invention relates to a step (4) of an escalator or a plate (14) of a moving walkway. This comprises a tread element (40) and a support body (30) with a base (31), wherein the tread element (40) comprises at least two sub-elements (41, 42, 43) and each sub-element (41, 42, 43) is bounded in the areal extent thereof by two parallel end sides (45, 46) extending in the intended direction (X) of movement of the step (4, 304) or plate (14, 114) and two edge sides (47, 48, 147, 148) arranged orthogonally to the end sides (45, 46). The at least two sub-elements (41, 42, 43) are arranged in a predetermined sequence on the base (31) of the support body (30). Sub-elements (41, 42, 43) arranged adjacent to one another respectively bear against one another by one of the end sides (45, 46) thereof, wherein a sub-element (41, 42) previously arranged on the base (31) is secured to the support body (30) by the respective sub-element (42, 43) subsequently arranged on the base (31).

Claims

1. A step/plate for an escalator or moving walkway, comprising a tread element and a support body with a base, wherein the tread element comprises at least two sub-elements, each sub-element being bounded in the areal extent thereof by two parallel end sides extending in an intended direction (X) of movement of the step/plate and two edge sides arranged orthogonally to the end sides, wherein the at least two sub-elements are arranged in a predetermined sequence on the base of the support body and wherein adjacently arranged sub-elements respectively bear against one another through contact between end sides thereof; a first sub-element on the base being secured to the support body by a second respective sub-element successively arranged on the base, wherein each sub-element has at least one projection in a region of at least one end side, the projections of adjacent end sides of two sub-elements bearing against one another are so arranged such that the at least one projection of the first sub-element previously placed on the base hooks under a subsequently placed second sub-element, and the at least one projection of the second sub-element subsequently placed on the base hooks under the base of the support body.

2. The step/plate according to claim 1, wherein the base has at least one positioning passage and each sub-element has at least one protruding positioning element formed to precisely fit into one of the at least one positioning elements when the sub-element is positioned on the base.

3. The step/plate according to claim 1, wherein a previously placed sub-element is biased by the successively placed sub-element against the base.

4. The step/plate according to claim 1, wherein a resilient intermediate layer is arranged between the support body and the tread element.

5. The step/plate according to claim 1, wherein one of the sub-elements is a start element, a first end side of which has a lateral edge section parallel to the one end side and a fastening region, a second end side of which having at least one projection.

6. The step/plate according to claim 5, wherein at least one fastening projection is formed at the fastening region for hooking under the base of the support body.

7. The step/plate according to claim 1, wherein one of the sub-elements is a middle element which has at least one left hand projection at a left hand end side and at least one right hand projection at a right hand end side.

8. The step/plate according to claim 1, wherein one of the sub-elements is an end element, a left hand end side of which has at least one left hand projection and a right hand end side of which has a lateral edge section which is parallel to the right hand end side and has a fastening region.

9. The step/plate according to claim 8, wherein when the end element is placed on the base the fastening region is fixedly connected with the base by at least one fastening element.

10. The step/plate according to claim 1, wherein the base of the support body has at least one mounting passage and, when the sub-elements are sequentially placed on the base bearing against one another, in the region of the end sides bearing against one another a projection of a previously placed sub-element and a projection of a successively placed sub-element are arranged adjacent to one another and extend in the mounting passage.

11. The step/plate according to claim 1, wherein the support body is of tubular construction and has a cross section chosen from the group consisting of triangular and trapezium shapes.

12. A plate belt of a moving walkway with at least one traction means and with a plurality of step/plates according to claim 1 arranged at the traction means.

13. A step belt of an escalator with at least one traction means and with a plurality of step/plates according to claim 1 arranged at the traction means.

14. A moving walkway with a step/plate belt according to claim 13 arranged to circulate.

15. An escalator with a step/plate belt according to claim 14 arranged to circulate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) The tread element divided into sub-elements and the mounting thereof on a support body of a step or plate are explained in more detail in the following by way of examples and with reference to the drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows, in schematic illustration, a moving walkway with a support structure or support frame and two deflecting regions, wherein guide rails are arranged in the support structure and an encircling step belt is arranged between the deflecting regions;

(3) FIG. 2 shows, in schematic illustration, a moving walkway with a support structure and two deflecting regions, wherein guide rails are arranged in the support structure and an encircling plate belt is arranged between the deflecting regions;

(4) FIG. 3 shows an exploded illustration of a plate belt section, wherein two traction means and a plate arranged between the traction means are illustrated;

(5) FIG. 4 shows, in three-dimensional illustration, the placing of a sub-element on a support body of a plate;

(6) FIG. 5 shows, in three-dimensional illustration, a partial underneath view of the plate illustrated in FIG. 3;

(7) FIG. 6 shows, in three-dimensional illustration, a detail to enlarged scale of the underneath view illustrated in FIG. 5;

(8) FIG. 7 shows, in sectionally illustrated side view, a step of an escalator having a tubular step body; and

(9) FIG. 8 shows, in three-dimensional illustration, a step of an escalator, which has a step skeleton.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(10) FIG. 1 schematically shows, in side view, an escalator 1, which connects a first storey E1 with a second storey E2. The escalator 1 comprises a support structure 6 or support frame 6 with two deflecting regions 7, 8, between which a step belt 5 is guided to circulate. The step belt comprises traction means 9 at which steps 4 are arranged. A handrail 3 is arranged at a balustrade 2. The balustrade 2 is connected at the lower end with the support structure 6 by means of a balustrade base.

(11) FIG. 2 schematically shows, in side view, a moving walkway 11 in analogous construction, which similarly comprises a balustrade 12 with a balustrade base and handrail 13, a support structure 16 and two deflecting regions 17, 18. By contrast to the escalator 1 of FIG. 1, a plate belt 15 rather than a step belt is arranged between the deflecting regions 17, 18 of the moving walkway 11 to circulate. The plate belt 15 comprises traction means 19 at which plates 14 are arranged. The moving walkway 11 connects, for example, a third storey E3 with a fourth storey E4.

(12) FIG. 3 shows an exploded illustration of a section of the plate belt 15 illustrated in FIG. 2. The plate belt 15 comprises a plurality of plates 14, which are arranged between two traction means 25, 26. For reasons of clarity only one plate 14 is illustrated. The two traction means 25, 26 are link chains, at which rollers 27 are arranged. These rollers 27 run on guide rails, which are not illustrated and which are arranged in the support structure between the deflecting regions of the escalator or the moving walkway.

(13) The plate 14 has a support body 30, which is of tubular construction and the trapezium-shaped tubular cross-section of which (able to be better seen in FIG. 5) extends along a width B of the plate 14. The support body 30 can be made of metal, for example aluminium, brass, steel, high-alloy chromium steel, bronze or copper, but also of synthetic material, particularly of glass-fibre-reinforced and/or carbon-fibre reinforced composite materials. The support body 30 has a plurality of cut-outs 32 so as to reduce its weight. As a result of the triangular cross-section, a base 31 on which a tread element 40 can be fastened is present at the support body 30.

(14) The tread elements 40 of steps and plates 14 have a tread pattern in the form of a row of parallel ribs 49, which extend from the front side to the rear side of the tread element 40, on the tread element top side. The ribs 49 extend in the intended direction X of movement (forwards and backwards) of the step or plate 14. According to the invention, the tread element 40 comprises a plurality of sub-elements, in a present embodiment a start element 41, several middle elements 42 and an end element 43. Each sub-element 41, 42, 43 is bounded in its areal extent by two parallel end sides 45, 46 extending in the intended direction X of movement of the step or plate 14 and two edge sides 47, 48 arranged orthogonally to the end sides 45, 46. For the sake of better clarity, the end sides 45, 46 and edge sides 47, 48 are provided with reference numerals only at one of the middle elements 42.

(15) A tread element 40 usually has different zones with respect to the design of its walkable surface. The predominant part of the walkable surface of the tread element 40 is provided with the ribs 49, whereas, for example, the two end-side edge sections 51, 52 of the tread element 40 can have flat surfaces without ribs 49.

(16) As already mentioned in the foregoing, the tread element 40 of the present embodiment is divided into three mutually distinguishable sub-elements 41, 42, 43. The first of the sub-elements 41 is the start element 41, the lefthand end side 45 of which has a lateral edge section 51, which is parallel to the lefthand end side 45, with a fastening region 53. In addition, two fastening projections 54 are formed at the fastening region 53. When the start element 41 is placed on the base 31 of the support body 30 the two fastening projections 54 protrude through rectangular mounting openings 34 of the base 31 and hook under the base 31 of the support body 30. The fastening region 53 of the start element 41 is thereby fastened to the support body 30 without additional fastening means such as screws, rivets, keys, clips or the like.

(17) Two righthand projections 56, which are visible only in part, are formed in the region of the righthand end side 46 of the start element 41.

(18) The second of the sub-elements 42 is the middle element 42, which has lefthand projections 55 at the lefthand end side 45 and righthand projections 56 at the righthand end side 46. The position of the lefthand projections 55 of the middle element 42 is matched to the position of the righthand projections 56 of the start element 41 described in the foregoing so that the middle element 42 can be arranged, with its lefthand end side 45 bearing against the righthand end side 46 of the start element 42, on the base 31 of the support body 30. In addition, the lefthand projections 55 of the middle element 42 are arranged to be offset relative to the righthand projections 56 of the middle element 42 so that, as illustrated in FIG. 3, several middle elements 42 can be arrangedwith the end sides 45, 46 thereof bearing against one anotheron the base 31 of the support body 30.

(19) The third of the sub-elements 43 is the end element 43, the lefthand end side 45 of which has two lefthand projections 55 and the righthand end side 46 of which has the lateral edge section 52, which is parallel to the righthand end side 43, with a fastening region 57. The position of the two lefthand projections 55 is again matched to the two righthand projections 56 of the righthand end side 46 of the start element 41 and the righthand end side 46 of the middle element 42 so that the end element 43 can be arranged on the base 31 of the support body 30 to follow not only a start element 41, but also a middle element 42. In order that the sub-elements 41, 42, 43 can be placed and fastened in general by the projections 55, 56 thereof on the support body 30, L-shaped mounting openings 35 into which the projections 55, 56 protrude or in which they project through are formed in the base 31.

(20) The fastening region 57 of the end element 43 has suitable attachment points 58 for fastening means 36, for example passage bores 58 for screws 36. The attachment points can obviously also be threaded holes, slots, clamping surfaces for clamping claws or the like. In the present embodiment, for mounting of the end element 43 a threaded plate 38 is arranged at the underside of the base 31. In the mounted state the screws 36 project through the attachment points 58 and the base 31 of the support body 30 until in the threaded holes of the threaded plate 37. Obviously, proprietary nuts can also be used instead of the threaded plate 37. Depending on the respective design of the base 31, the thread can also be cut directly into the base body 30.

(21) FIG. 3 shows a quite wide plate 14, on the base 31 of the support body 30 of which five middle elements 42 are arranged between the start element 41 and the end element 43. In order to obtain a plate 14 with the smallest width B, apart from a suitably narrow support body 30 only one start element 41 is placed on the base 31 of the support body 30 and this is secured to the support body 30 by means of an end element 43. Insofar as the support body 30 of a step or plate 14 with a greater width B is to be provided with a tread element 40 one or more middle elements 42 can be arranged between the start element 41 and the end element 43. The furnishing of a support body 30 with sub-elements 41, 42, 43 thus always begins with the start element 41 and ends with the end element 43, the fastening region 57 of which is fixedly connected with the base 31 of the support body 30 by at least one fastening element 36.

(22) In addition, positioning passages 38 with a circularly round hole cross-section are formed in the base 31. The co-operation of the positioning passages 38 and the mounting passages 35 with the sub-elements 41, 42, 43 is described in the following on the basis of FIGS. 4 to 6.

(23) FIG. 4 shows, in three-dimensional illustration, the placing of a middle element 42 on a support body 130 of a plate 114. Even if the support body 130 differs in its form from the support body 30 illustrated in FIG. 3, the base 131 thereof also has the same mounting passages 35 and positioning passages 38. The start element 41 is already arranged on the base 131. The middle element 42 is placed in an obliquely held position in a principal mounting direction H on the base 131 of the support body 130 until the two lefthand projections 55 protrude through the mounting passages 35. The middle element 42 is subsequently pivoted or folded down towards the base 131 as is indicated by the arrow V. If a sub-element 41, 42, 43 is now pivoted, positioning elements 59 formed at the underside of the sub-element 41, 42, 43 are introduced into the precisely fitting positioning passages 38. Relative displacements of the sub-element 41, 42, 43 at the support body 130 in a plane containing the base 131 are prevented by the positioning elements 59. The positioning element 59 is preferably of frusto-conical construction and the precisely fitting positioning passage 38 is a cylindrical bore so that when the sub-element 41, 42, 43 is placed on the base 131 the cone surface of the positioning element 59 is slightly deformed by the positioning passage 38 and adapts to this. All other sub-elements 41, 43 are also placed just as the described middle element 42.

(24) A resilient intermediate layer 137, which in the present example is divided into several sections, is arranged on the base 131 between the positioning passages 38. The resilient intermediate layer 137 can be, for example, an adhesive layer or a resilient synthetic material plate or sections of a synthetic material belt.

(25) FIG. 5 shows, in three-dimensional illustration, a partial underneath view of the plate 14, which is illustrated in FIG. 3, with already placed sub-elements. The start element 41 is thereby secured to the support body 30 by the successively placed middle element 42 in that the righthand projections 56 of the adjoining end side 46 of the start element 41 project into the mounting passages 35 and below the underside of the middle element 42 or hook under the middle element 42. The start element 41 thus can no longer be pivoted, since the successively placed middle element 42 prevents this. The lefthand projections 55, which are directed towards the start element 41, of the middle element 42 hook under the base 31 of the support body 30 and thereby prevent lifting of the middle element 42 off the base 31 at this location.

(26) FIG. 6 shows, in three-dimensional illustration, a detail A of enlarged scale of the underneath view illustrated in FIG. 5. For the sake of better clarity not only the support body 30, but also the start element 41 and the middle element 42 are illustrated sectionally. This detail shows essentially a mounting passage 35 with a lefthand projection 55 of the middle element 42 and a righthand projection 56 of the start element 41, which are arranged adjacent to one another and protrude into the mounting passage 35. In particular, it is apparent that the righthand projection 56 of the start element 41 hooks not under the base 31, but under the middle element 42. In that case, in particular, the contact point S is of significance. There should be no play present between the righthand projection 56 and the underside of the middle element 42 so that the sub-elements 41, 42, 43 cannot lift off the base 31 within the scope of this play and cause clattering or rattling noises. The righthand projection 56 preferably even has a small protrusion so that in each instance the previously placed sub-element 41, 42 is biased against the base 31 by the successively placed sub-element 42, 43. Also readily recognisable is a positioning element 59, which protrudes through the positioning passage 38 of the support body 30, of the middle element 42.

(27) As illustrated in FIG. 7, the same concept can also be used for steps 4 of escalators. FIG. 7 shows, in sectionally illustrated side view, a step 4 with a tubular support body 230, which similarly has a base 231. The support body 230 is made of, for example, an aluminium extruded section. A step roller mount 232 for mounting a step roller 227 is arranged on the side of the support body 230 remote from the base 231. In the case of the step 4, as well, the tread element 240 bounded by end sides and edge sides 247, 248, which extend in the width, is divided into sub-elements. These are fastened to the support body 230 in analogous manner to the previously described plate 14, wherein in the sectional illustration merely the righthand projections 256 of the previously placed sub-element and the lefthand projections 255 of the successively placed sub-element are visible.

(28) The step 4 further comprises a riser element 280 which has lower projections 283 and upper projections 284 arranged in the edge regions 281, 282 extending in the width. The upper projections 284 arranged in the region of the base 231 protrude into the upper mounting passages 235 without hooking under the base 231. The lower projections 283 arranged in the region of the step foot 232 protrude into lower mounting passages 236 and hook under a front wall 239 of the support body 230. Securing of the riser element 280 is therefore carried out in analogous manner to the securing of the sub-elements of the tread element 240, wherein the upper projections 284 of the riser element 280 hook under the adjoining edge region 247 of the tread element 240. The mounting concept provides that initially the riser element 280 is placed. Subsequently, the riser element 280 is secured by the tread element 240 to the support body 230 in that initially the start element, subsequently thereto and insofar as present one or more middle elements, and finally the end element are placed on the support body 230 and secured to the support body 230 by means of fastening elements.

(29) The tread element divided into sub-elements can, by the fastening concept according to the invention, obviously also be used in the case of a step with a step skeleton. FIG. 8 shows in three-dimensional illustration such a step 304 of an escalator, which has a step skeleton 330. The tread element 340 is, as in the case of the aforedescribed embodiments, divided into sub-elements 341, 342, 343 and fastened to the step skeleton 330. However, the riser element 380 is a deep-drawn sheet-metal part which is, for example, welded, glued or riveted to the step skeleton 330.

(30) Although the invention has been described by illustration of specific embodiments it will be obvious that numerous further variants of embodiment can be created with knowledge of the present invention, for example in that in the case of plates a plate skeleton is used instead of a tubular support body. Moreover, the support body can have a cross-section differing from the trapezium-shaped or triangular cross-sectional shape in that, for example, a polygonal cross-sectional shape is created by means of further folded portions. In addition, the sub-elements do not necessarily have to be a cast aluminium part. The sub-elements of the tread element can also be machined from a blank or produced by means of a forging die as a forged part. The sub-elements can obviously also consist of sheet-metal parts, particularly deep-drawn sheet-metal parts. Moreover, the sub-elements can be of a glass-fibre-reinforced and/or carbon-fibre-reinforced synthetic material or a different composite material. Furthermore, the sub-elements can also be produced at least partly from a natural stone such as granite or marble or from an amorphous material such as glass.