LIGHT PANEL SHADE
20170122522 ยท 2017-05-04
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21Y2103/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V2200/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V1/17
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/026
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G02B6/0033
PHYSICS
F21V9/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G02B6/0021
PHYSICS
F21S8/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V17/101
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V1/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21V1/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V17/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
This invention relates generally to a light panel light source shade in the form of a masking tape or sheet. Ideally the masks may be printed directly on a surface design layer for use with the light panel. The invention is for use in the field of decorative 5 lighting. The problem of the alternating bright and dark areas on an illuminated face of a pane of a light panel is that they produce an unpleasant mottled surface brightness around the perimeter or across a face of the pane of a light panel. A light pane light source shade is developed to produce a uniform intensity of light across the face of the light panel.
Claims
1-33. (canceled)
34. A shade to transmit uniform light emission from a light panel having bright and dark areas; the shade has the form of a film sheet or tape which has regions of various preselected opacity spanning the length of the sheet or tape, characterised in that the opacity of the regions varies in register with the brightness of the areas.
35. A shade according to claim 34 wherein the opacity of the regions is graduated to decrease in register with the brightness of the light pattern from a central portion of the regions to the edge of the regions.
36. A shade according to claim 34 wherein the film comprises a sheet wide enough to be marked with masks that shade bright areas extending from the edge of the face of the panel toward the center of the panel and that shade bright areas on the central area of the panel.
37. A shade according to claim 34 wherein the film has the shape of a strip of tape.
38. A shade according to claim 34 wherein the regions comprise a stripe of preselected opacity parallel to the lengthwise edge of the sheet or tape.
39. A shade according to claim 34 wherein a lengthwise edge of the sheet or tape has a shape form to follow a contour of a contiguous shaded region.
40. A shade according to claim 34 wherein the regions have a preselected white colour which varies in register with the brightness of the areas.
41. A shade according to claim 34 wherein portions of the regions are formed from ink that is at least 70%white ink, and up to 30%of a mixture of cyan ink, magenta ink and black ink so as to transmit white light from the areas.
42. A shade according to claim 41 wherein the ink comprises between 5% and 25% cyan ink and between 5% and 25% magenta ink and up to 6% black ink.
43. A shade according to claim 34 wherein the ink comprises titanium dioxide and an optical brightener which absorbs light in the ultraviolet spectrum and re-emits the light in the blue spectrum.
44. A shade according to claim 34 wherein the regions have a pre-selected opacity or colour which varies according to a mathematical function or a map defining the brightness of the areas.
45. A shade according to claim 34 wherein the film sheet or tape comprises a layer of adhesive so as to stick the film to the pane when brought into contact; wherein the adhesive has a preselected colour, transparency, or translucency to regulate the intensity and colour of light transmitted.
46. A shade according to claim 34 comprising a layer of adhesive which includes a strip of transparent adhesive between 0.5 millimetres and 2.0 millimetres wide arranged only along the length of a lengthwise edge of the film sheet or tape.
47. A shade according to claim 34 roll-able into a roll of tape.
48. A light panel has a shade in the form of a film having regions of varying reflectivity and/or opacity so as to define a mask or a plurality of masks each dimensioned and arranged to lie in register with a light source located to shine through a light emitting pane of the panel so as to ensure regulated light emission from said panel.
49. A light panel according to claim 48 wherein the mask is dimensioned and arranged so as to shade a pattern shone through the pane from the light source so that light radiates from said panel with uniform intensity.
50. A panel according to claims 48 wherein the shade has a shape with an edge to conform to an edge of a perimeter of a face of the light emitting pane.
51. A panel according to claim 48 wherein the shade is a band or tape.
52. A panel according to claim 48 wherein the shade has the form of a border to cover an area proximate the perimeter of the pane and ensure substantially uniform light transmission from said panel.
53. A panel according to claims 48 wherein the shade has a shape to cover substantially an entire face of the light emitting pane.
54. A panel according to claim 48 wherein the masks are formed by a white ink tinted with between 5% and 25% cyan and between 5% and 25% magenta and up to 6% black ink according to a spectral rating of a light source comprised in the light source.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0089]
[0090]
[0091]
[0092]
[0093]
[0094]
[0095]
[0096]
[0097]
[0098]
[0099]
[0100]
[0101]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0102] Referring to the Figures, there is shown in
[0103] The light panel shade 200 is made from a polymeric film. Suitable films are not limited to photographic film. In one embodiment the film can be is made from a material that due to the effect of static electricity tends to be drawn to stick face to face to the pane. The film may also have a sticky adhesive on a side to assist sticking the light panel shade 200 to the face 60 of the pane 40.
[0104] In
[0105] In
[0106] Also in
[0107]
[0108]
[0109] The shape of each mask 210 is determined by mapping the intensity of the light on the face 60 of the pane 40. The intensity varies as shown in
[0110] Specific locations on the film where the regions of preselected opacity are located, correspond to specific locations on the pane where the bright areas and dark areas are located. The opacity of a specific location in a region of the film having preselected opacity is in register with the brightness of the corresponding location of the pane.
[0111] The masks 210 are white or predominately white colour. The masks 210 vary from nearly opaque or totally opaque depending on the brightness of the light and therefore the opacity of mask required to diffuse it in the central area of each mask to nearly transparent near the edge of the mask. The amount of light transmissibility of each area is preselected according to the map of the intensity of the light on the face 60 of the pane 40.
[0112] In areas of the mask 210 corresponding to the brightest areas 300 on the face 60, the mask is nearly opaque or totally opaque. In the areas of the mask 210 corresponding the darkest areas 310 on the face 60 the masks are nearly transparent. In the areas of the mask between the nearly opaque and nearly transparent areas the light transmissibility of the mask varies according to the light map.
[0113] The light panel light shade 200 is placed on the face 60 of the pane as shown in
[0114] In
[0115] The shade 200 comprises a transparent primary film 210 having regions of various opacity to define primary masks 220 distributed along the tape and arranged in a row parallel with the lengthwise direction of the tape to, in use, lie in register with a light pattern comprising alternating bright 300 and dark 310 regions on a light emitting pane 60. When the masks are in register with the alternating bright 300 and dark 310 regions, the side 50 of the face of the pane 60 is collinear with a lengthwise edge of the tape.
[0116] The shape and transmissibility of the masks 210 is such that the intensity of the light that shines through the light source shade 200 is substantially uniform over the entire area of shade.
[0117]
[0118] In
[0119] Shown in
[0120] Shown in
[0121]
[0122]
[0123]
[0124] The intensity of the light let through the light source shade near the edge 240 of the shade nearest the center of the face 60 is substantially the same as the intensity of the light radiating from the face 60 of the pane in the area 65 nearest to the edge 240 of the shade nearest to the center of the shade. The effect is that with the light source shade in position on the face 60 of the pane, there are no mottled bright and dark areas on the surface of the pane. To an observer viewing the face 60 of the illuminated pane, the entire face appears to have uniform brightness when viewed through the slide or surface design layer.
[0125] A light panel 100 comprising the shade 200 has uniform brightness of face and is ideal for use as a backlight since a slide can placed directly against the face 60 and the shade 200 without being spoiled by mottled light areas. Also thereby the entire illuminated area of the panel is utilized for maximum efficiency of the light produced.
[0126] A light panel 100 comprising the shade 200 does not require a light box to support a slide above the face 60 of the pane. This saves the cost of light box. A light panel without a light box is also relatively thin. A thin light panel is preferred where the light panel is used to light walls of a narrow hallway or a low ceiling.
[0127]
[0128] Where the point sources 320 are located in the central area of the pane 40, corresponding bright areas are produced on the face 60 of the pane 40.
[0129]
[0130] In one embodiment the sheet 260 is made from a film that is susceptible to charging with static electricity so that the sheet tends to stick to the face 60 of the pane 40 due to static electrical attraction. The sheet 260 may also be coated with adhesive on one side to stick the face 60.
[0131] The transmissibility of each mask 270 to light varies depending on the particular area of the mask. The mask 270 is most opaque near the central region corresponding to the area 320 on the pane that is brightest. The mask 270 is most transmissible to light near the edge of the mask. Between the central region of the mask where the mask is opaque or nearly opaque and the edge where the mask is nearly transparent, the transmissibility of the mask is graduated according to the intensity of the area on the face that the sheet 260 is intended to cover.
[0132] A map of the bright areas 310 on the face is produced by measuring the light intensity. With the light shade sheet 260 in place on the face 60 of the pane 40 each mask covers a corresponding bright area 310. The transmissibility each mask 270 is graduated so that the brightness of the face of the pane covered by sheet 260 appears to be uniform to an observer viewing the light panel 100. Thereby the entire illuminated area of the panel is utilized for maximum efficiency of the light produced, and the light panel does not require a light box to support a slide above the face 60 of the pane.
[0133] The light shade mask 220 also affects the shade or colour of the light transmitted through it. The film 210 of the light shade 200 does not affect the colour unless the film is not colourless and transparent.
[0134] The light shade 200 masks and/or film may be coloured or tinted to correspond with LEDs of different colours and spectral temperature ratings. A light panel fitted LEDs that radiate a preselected tint will radiate tinted light out through the face 60 of a colourless transparent or translucent pane 40. The light shade masks and/or film may be coloured and/or tinted so that the colour or tint of the light that shines through the masks and/or film appears to be the same as the colour and/or tint of the light before it shines through the film and/or the mask. A person observing the illuminated face of the pane sees no difference in the colour or tint of the light where it passes directly out of the pane and where it passes through pane and the light shade.
[0135] For example white LEDs may be preselected with a tint corresponding to Kelvin levels.
[0136] To make the colour of the light transmitted though the mask 220 be substantially the same as the colour of the light transmitted directly out of the pane 40 the colour of the mask 220 may be shaded according to the Kelvin (K) level of the LEDs. An embodiment of a light panel with LED lights set to a level of 5300K would utilize a mainly white mask 220 that marks the film 210 wherein the white is mixed with a low percentage of cyan and magenta and black or other light diffusing substance. The percentage is the range of 0.01 percent to 25%. The tinted mask in this embodiment would prevent yellowing of white light transmitted through it. Other embodiments of a panel comprising LEDs with different Kelvin levels or different colours would require the ratio and colours of the ink to be calculated according to the colour of the LEDs.
[0137] Preferably the film has single static side so that the static side is arranged to stick to a glass or acrylic pane and the tape itself. The other side of the film has a surface to which ink readily adheres. Advantageously masks are preferably applied with ink to one side of the tape. The tape is stored and distributed on a roll for convenient application to a pane at a remote location such as a light panel manufacturing factory. The tape is advantageously rolled with the static side sticking to the side that has masks applied by ink. The ink does not get pulled off the tape when the tape is unrolled because the ink adheres preferably to the other side of the film.
[0138] The light source shade is also effective with panes of a light panel arranged differently to that shown in
[0139] An alternative arrangement for providing illumination through a transparent or translucent pane 40 of a light panel is shown in
[0140] Lighted rods 405 are transparent tubes containing LED lights 10. In operation a lighted rod appears as a row of LED lights.
[0141] The LED lights shine through the pane 40 of the light panel.
[0142] It is desired for the transparent or translucent pane 40 of the panel 440 to appear as surface of uniform illumination. However if the LED lights were placed directly behind the transparent or translucent panel, they would spoil the uniform illumination effect. The LED lights would be visible as bright spots through the panel 440. The LED lights would also appear as bright spots on any translucent image placed on the panel which spoils the view of the image.
[0143] A variation of the present invention overcomes the problem of the LED lights being visible as bright spots through the panel. This variation comprises a masked sheet 420 as shown in
[0144] The effect of the preselecting the degree of translucency that the amount of light that passes through the masked areas of the masked sheet results in the transparent or translucent pane 40 of the panel 440 being illuminated with light of uniform intensity across the entire surface area of the pane of the panel 440.
[0145] To achieve the effect of uniform light intensity across the surface area of panel several alternative methods of preselecting the degree of transparency or translucency of the masked areas are used either alone or in combination.
[0146] One method is to take a photograph of the panel 440 with a digital camera or using photometric or other light imaging equipment while the light from the LED light is shining through the panel. The intensity of the light shining through the panel is digitally recorded on a grid across the surface of the photograph. The amount of translucency or transparency of the masked area associated each point on the grid is calculated. A corresponding grid is produced on the masked sheet. This may be a virtual grid on simulated masked sheet or it may be an actual grid on the masked sheet or it may be an overlay grid sheet to overlay on the masked sheet. Instructions are written to produce the masked sheet 420 with the right amount of translucency or transparency at each location of the corresponding grid.
[0147] After the masked sheet 420 has been produced with the preselected degree of transparency or translucency in each masked area, the masked sheet is placed between the rows of lighted rods 410 containing LED lights and the transparent or translucent pane of the panel 440.
[0148] In use light radiated from the LEDS in the rods passes through the masked sheet 420. The light that passes through the unmasked areas 425 of the masked sheet does so with virtually no reduction in intensity. The light that passes through the masked areas 430 has its intensity reduced by an amount proportional to the degree of masking. As a result the intensity of light that reaches the transparent or translucent panel 440 has a uniform intensity across the area of the translucent panel. The result is that the LED lights are invisible to a person who observes the uniform intensity of light that has passed through the transparent or translucent panel. To this person the transparent or translucent panel appears as a lighted panel, wall, ceiling, floor, or other surface lit up with a light of uniform brightness across its area.
[0149] A slide or surface design layer, not shown in
[0150]
[0151] The open side of the shallow box is covered by a transparent or translucent pane. The pane is shown in
[0152] A disadvantage of a light box with a high perimeter wall is that a light panel comprising the box covered by a pane has a height that can take up valuable space in a room.
[0153] A panel comprising a shade according to the invention does to not need a light box with a high perimeter wall. The gap does not need to be as great with a light source shade for a light panel. The shade obscures the light sources even for a relatively low walled light box.
[0154] An isometric view of a light box with an open box comprising fluorescent light tubes 505 at that bottom. This light box is similar to that shown in
[0155] In
[0156] To prevent the light that passes through the mask from appearing yellow is accomplished by forming the mask with a coating of white ink that does not contain titanium or by adding ink tinted with small levels of cyan, magenta and black.
[0157] In one embodiment the ink comprises among other ingredients an optical brightener. An optical brightener absorbs light in the ultraviolet spectrum and re-emits the light in the blue spectrum. Advantageously the optical brightener compensates for the yellowing effect of a titanium based white ink. Typical optical brightening compounds are stilbenes, triazine-stilbenes (di-, tetra- or hexa-sulfonated), coumarins, imidazolinesm diazoles, triazoles, benzoxazolines, and biphenyl-stilbenes.
[0158] In one embodiment the ink comprises particles with a preselected particle size. Advantageously particles within a preselected particle size range prevent halos appearing on the panel due to interaction with the light transmitted through the ink. The haloing effect is summarized as: the bright areas that surround masked areas on a back lit tape when the masking uses an ink with mean particle sizes that are within the visible light range (390-700 nm).
[0159] Pigments are chosen for their ability to reflect light from selected parts of the visible electromagnetic spectrum, and thus produce coloured inks. Ink pigments are milled to small particle sizes and it is most economically viable to have an optimum mean particle size of 50-500 nm. Below this, the gain in light scattering efficiency with volume: weight ratio does not outweigh the energy cost of production. The opacity, colour, hue, tinting strength, gloss, durability and sample viscosity of pigments are all dependent upon the particle size.
[0160] The invention has been described by way of examples only. Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the claims.
LIST OF INTEGERS
[0161] 10 LED light [0162] 12 LED Strip [0163] 40 Pane of Light Panel [0164] 50 Side of Pane [0165] 60 Face of Pane [0166] 65 Face of Pane near edge of shade [0167] 70 Slot in Pane [0168] 200 Shade strip [0169] 210 Film of Shade [0170] 220 Mask of Shade near perimeter, primary mask near perimeter [0171] 221, 222 Stripes of white ink in shade [0172] 225, 226, 227 Secondary Masks of Shade [0173] 230 Faded edge of Mask, fringed perimeter of primary mask [0174] 240 Edge of shade nearest center of face [0175] 260 Shade sheet [0176] 270 Mask of Shade near central area, primary mask central area [0177] 280 Adhesive strip [0178] 300 Bright Area on Face of light emitting pane perimeter area [0179] 310 Dark Area on Face of light emitting pane perimeter area [0180] 320 Bright Area on Face of light emitting pane central area [0181] 330 Dark Area on Face of light emitting pane central area [0182] 405 Lighted Rod [0183] 410 LED lights in lighted rod [0184] 415 Perimeter wall of light box for light panel [0185] 420 Masked Sheet [0186] 425 Unmasked areas of masked sheet [0187] 430 Masked areas of masked sheet [0188] 440 Panel [0189] 460 Bottom of Light box [0190] 505 Fluorescent tube