RELIEF VALVE

Abstract

A relief valve for relieving pressure in a fluid conduit that includes a cradle positioned in the relief valve conduit and having a ball support surface and a ball mounted on the ball support surface adapted for sealing against the valve seat of the pressure relief port. A spring supported surface and a spring positioned in the pressure relief conduit urges the cradle and the ball into sealing position against the valve seat of the pressure relief port.

Claims

1. A relief valve for relieving pressure in a fluid conduit, comprising: (a) a relief valve body in fluid communication with a fluid pressure system; (b) a relief valve conduit formed in the relief valve body and having a valve seat positioned around a pressure relief port at one end of the conduit adapted for communication with the fluid pressure system and a discharge vent in an opposite end of the conduit; (c) a cradle positioned in the relief valve conduit that includes: (i) a ball support surface and a ball positioned on the ball support surface, the ball is adapted for sealing against the valve seat of the pressure relief port; (ii) a spring support surface; and (iii) a plurality of spacers positioned between the ball support surface and spring support surface, the spacers form at least one flow port that permits fluid flow through and around the cradle; and (d) a spring positioned adjacent the spring support surface and adapted to urge the cradle and the ball into sealing position against the valve seat of the pressure relief port when a predetermined load of the spring is not exceeded.

2. The relief valve of claim 1, wherein the ball support surface of the cradle includes an annular segment corresponding in shape to a portion of the surface of the ball.

3. The relief valve of claim 1, wherein the spring support surface comprises a planar surface defined by an inner and outer circumference of the cradle.

4. The relief valve of claim 1, wherein the relief valve conduit includes a shoulder of reduced diameter for supporting an end of the spring remote from the ball.

5. The relief valve of claim 1, wherein the ball comprises ethylene propylene diene monomer.

6. The relief valve of claim 5, wherein the ball has a 70 Shore A hardness.

7. The relief valve of claim 1, wherein the spring has a compression of about 50 percent between a free length and a fully compressed length.

8. The relief valve of claim 1, wherein the spring is configured to compress when the predetermined load is exceeded thereby moving the ball out of sealing position against the valve seat of the pressure relief port to allow a discharge of fluid from the fluid pressure system.

9. A water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve adapted for being positioned in flow communication with a water pressure system, and including pressure relief valve for relieving pressure in the system above a predetermined level, the pressure relief valve comprising: (a) a relief valve body adapted for fluid communication with a fluid pressure system; (b) a relief valve conduit formed in the relief valve body and having a valve seat positioned around a pressure relief port at one end of the conduit adapted for communication with the fluid pressure system and a discharge vent in an opposite end of the conduit; (c) a cradle positioned in the relief valve conduit that includes: (i) a ball support surface and a ball positioned on the ball support surface, the ball is adapted for sealing against the valve seat of the pressure relief port; (ii) a spring support surface; and (iii) a plurality of spacers positioned between the ball support surface and spring support surface, the spacers form at least one flow port that permits fluid flow through and around the cradle; and (d) a spring positioned adjacent the spring support surface and adapted to urge the cradle and the ball into sealing position against the valve seat of the pressure relief port when a predetermined load of the spring is not exceeded.

10. The water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve of claim 9, wherein the ball support surface of the cradle includes an annular segment corresponding in shape to a portion of the surface of the ball.

11. The water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve of claim 9, wherein the spring support surface comprises a planar surface defined by an inner and outer circumference of the cradle.

12. The water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve of claim 9, wherein the relief valve conduit includes a shoulder of reduced diameter for supporting an end of the spring remote from the ball.

13. The water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve of claim 9, wherein the ball comprises ethylene propylene diene monomer.

14. The water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve of claim 9, wherein the ball has a 70 Shore A hardness.

15. The water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve of claim 9, wherein the spring is configured to compress when the predetermined load is exceeded thereby moving the ball out of sealing position against the valve seat of the pressure relief port to allow a discharge of fluid from the fluid pressure system.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Some of the objects of the invention have been set forth above. Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear as the description of the invention proceeds when taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a vertical longitudinal cross section of a water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve equipped with a prior art pressure relief valve;

[0019] FIG. 2 is a vertical longitudinal cross section of the prior art pressure relief valve of FIG. 1 in a sealing position;

[0020] FIG. 3 is a vertical longitudinal cross section of the prior art pressure relief valve of FIG. 1 in an unsealed, pressure relief position;

[0021] FIG. 4 is a vertical longitudinal cross section of a water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve equipped with a pressure relief valve according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

[0022] FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of the water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve of FIG. 4, with the components of the pressure relief valve shown in an exploded view;

[0023] FIG. 6 is a vertical longitudinal cross section of the pressure relief valve of FIG. 4 in a sealing position;

[0024] FIG. 7 is a vertical longitudinal cross section of the pressure relief valve of FIG. 4 in an unsealed, pressure relief position;

[0025] FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the ball and spring support cradle of the invention; and

[0026] FIG. 9 is a cross-section of the ball and spring support cradle shown in FIG. 8.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT AND BEST MODE

[0027] Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the application, a water heater shutoff/thermal expansion control valve 10 is shown, and includes a valve body 12 defining a conduit 14 that passes water from a supply connection 16 through the conduit 14 and out through a discharge connection 18 to, for example, a water heater. Valve 10 is controlled by a valve ball 20 rotated by a stem 22 connected to a quarter-turn handle 24.

[0028] A prior art relief valve 30 includes a valve body 32 that communicates with the conduit 14 through a chamfered relief port 34 in the valve body 12. The valve body 32 defines a relief valve conduit 36 that vents fluid to atmosphere or a suitable reservoir. A relief valve fitting sub-assembly 38 is threaded onto the valve body 32 of the relief valve 30. The valve body 32 defines a conduit 40 with a shoulder 42 that supports a spring 44 that directly contacts and urges a ball 46 against the relief port 34 to effect a seal during normal pressure operation of the valve 10. See FIG. 2.

[0029] This design presents several disadvantages. First, rapid, accurate discharge is obstructed by the coils of the spring 44 as water is vented to the atmosphere, as shown in FIG. 3. Delay in venting may result in a false reading of the discharge rate that fails to satisfy the performance requirements of IAPMO IGC 128-2008. Second, the ball 46 is seated directly on the top of spring 44. The pressure of the spring 44 against the ball 46 can cause an impression on the surface of the ball 46 and, eventually damage to the surface. As the spring 44 impresses itself into the surface of the ball 46, the in-place length of the spring increases and reduces the load applied to the ball 46 as the impression on the surface of the ball 46 increases.

[0030] Referring now to FIGS. 4-9, a relief valve 60 according to the invention is shown in place on a valve 10 of the same design and operation as the valve 10 of FIGS. 1-3. Relief valve 60 includes a valve body 62 that communicates with the conduit 14 through a chamfered relief port 64 in the valve body 12. The relief valve body 62 defines a relief valve conduit 66 that vents fluid to atmosphere or a suitable reservoir. A relief valve fitting sub-assembly 68 is threaded onto the valve body 62 of the relief valve 60. See FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.

[0031] A ball 70 and spring 72 operate the relief valve 60, and as is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in accordance with the invention, a cradle 80 is provided and includes an annular ball support surface 82 and a ring-shaped, radially-extending spring support surface 84. The ball support surface 82 and spring support surface 84 are separated by a pair of spacers 86, 88 that define flow ports 90, 92.

[0032] Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, the spring 72 now engages the spring support surface 84 of the cradle 80 instead of the ball 70. The ball 70 is supported on the much larger surface area of the ball support surface 82. The ball 70 is uniformly urged against the relief port 64 by operation of the spring support surface 84. The ball 80 is preferably EPDM rubber (ethylene propylene diene monomer) with a 70 Shore A hardness. EPDM is a particularly appropriate material because of its resistance to softening and degradation by hot water. In one embodiment, the ball has a diameter of 0.250 in. (6.35 mm), the spring has a 0.390 in. (9 mm) free length and a 0.213 in. (5.4 mm) compressed length. The ball support surface 82 has a radius of 0.125 in. (3.18 mm), and the spring support surface has an inner circumference of 0.260 in. (6.6 mm) and an outer circumference of 370 in. (9.4 mm).

[0033] A relief valve is described above. Various details of the invention may be changed without departing from its scope. Furthermore, the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and the best mode for practicing the invention are provided for the purpose of illustration only and not for the purpose of limitationthe invention being defined by the claims.