Apparatus for producing pouch container with spout
09636883 ยท 2017-05-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B31B2170/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2160/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B70/844
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2155/0014
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2155/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B31B2155/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
Score lines are formed on package material. A spout attachment hole is formed in a portion corresponding to a top gusset section of a pouch. A spout is attached to the spout attachment hole. A portion corresponding to a peripheral edge of the top gusset section of the pouch and a portion corresponding to a top edge of a body section of the pouch are heat-sealed, and the package material is cut in the width direction. Portions corresponding to side edges of the body section of the pouch are heat-sealed, and a portion corresponding to a peripheral edge of a bottom gusset section and a portion corresponding to a peripheral edge of a bottom end portion of the body section are heat-sealed. The heat-sealed portions formed at the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section of the pouch are cut so a spouted pouch package is released.
Claims
1. An apparatus for manufacturing a spouted pouch package including a pouch and a spout, the pouch including a body section which is heat-sealed at side edges thereof, a top gusset section provided on a top end portion of the body section, and a bottom gusset section provided on a bottom end portion of the body section, the spout being attached to the top gusset section of the pouch, the apparatus comprising: a folding unit which folds a long package material while conveying the package material, the package material being folded in a width direction of the package material such that a conveying direction in which the package material is conveyed is aligned with a width direction of the pouch; a spout-attaching unit which attaches the spout to a portion of the folded package material which corresponds to the top gusset section with the spout being attached to a portion separate from and in between the heat-sealed side edges extending along lateral sides of the top gusset section, of the top gusset section of the pouch; a first sealing unit including sealing bars which heat-seal a portion of the folded package corresponding to a peripheral edge of the top gusset section and a portion of the folded package corresponding to a top edge of the body section each other; a second sealing unit including sealing bars which heat-seal portions of the folded package corresponding to side edges of the body section to each other and heat-seals a portion of the folded package corresponding to a peripheral edge of the bottom gusset section and a portion of the folded package corresponding to a peripheral edge of the bottom end portion of the body section to each other; a cutting unit which cuts the heat-sealed portions formed at the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section, thereby releasing the spouted pouch package; wherein a conveying unit is configured to convey the package material to said folding unit, then to said spout-attaching unit, then to said first and second sealing units, and then to said cutting unit; wherein said long package material is a single elongated sheet having substantially parallel lateral side edges, and wherein said spout-attaching unit attaches a spout for a spouted package adjacent a first of said lateral side edges and distal to the other of said lateral side edges, and wherein after attachment of said spout said first sealing unit heat seals said package material along said first lateral side edge to form an enclosed tubular shape from said single elongated sheet; wherein said folding unit is configured to fold said package material such that said package material has an extending side portion along said first lateral side edge for receiving said spouts, said extending side portion forming an entire top gusset section of a spouted package to be formed, said package material extending downward from said extending side portion to a bottom end corresponding to a bottom of a pouch package to be formed and extending upwardly again to an opposite top end corresponding to a height of said extending side portion; and wherein said spout-attaching unit is configured to attach said spouts to said extending side portion while said package material is conveyed in a substantially horizontal direction and said first sealing unit is configured to seal said package material while said package material is conveyed in a substantially horizontal direction.
2. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, wherein said folding unit folds the package material in a way such that a side edge portion of the package material in the width direction of the package material forms a part of the peripheral edge of the top gusset section in the pouch.
3. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 2, wherein said first heat-sealing unit and said second heat-sealing unit are configured to simultaneously heat-seal said pouch, and wherein the conveying unit is configured to convey the package material to the first and second sealing units after the spout-attaching unit and before the cutting unit.
4. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 2, further comprising: a third sealing unit including local sealing bars which locally heat-seal portions corresponding to boundaries between the top edge of the body portion and the side edges of the body section by clamping a part of the portion of the folded package material corresponding to the top gusset section and a part of the portion of the folded package material corresponding to the side edges of the body section together between the local sealing bars, while a portion of the body section which corresponds to the top edge portion of the body section heat-sealed to the peripheral edge of the top gusset section on one side of the body section is folded downward, wherein said third sealing unit is configured to locally heat-seal the boundaries after said second heat sealing unit heat-seals the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section, wherein said third sealing unit is configured to locally heat seal the boundaries before said cutting unit cuts the heat-sealed portions, and wherein the conveying unit is configured to convey the package material to the third sealing unit after the second sealing unit and before the cutting unit.
5. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 2, wherein said second heat-sealing unit is configured to heat-seal said pouch after said first heat-sealing unit heat-seals the pouch, and after said the portion of the body section which corresponds to the top edge portion of the body section heat-sealed to the peripheral edge of the top gusset section on one side of the body section is folded downward, such that portions corresponding to boundaries between the top edge and the side edges of the body section are heat-sealed a second time, and wherein the conveying unit is configured to convey the package material to the second sealing unit after the first sealing unit and before the cutting unit.
6. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 2, wherein said first heat-sealing unit and said second heat-sealing unit are configured to simultaneously heat-seal said pouch, wherein the conveying unit is configured to convey the package material to the first and second sealing units after the spout-attaching unit and before the cutting unit; and wherein said first sealing unit and said second sealing unit seal said folded package with said folded package in a T-shape state with said top gusset section and said side edge portion of the folded package corresponding to the top edge of the body section forming a top of said T-shape.
7. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, further comprising: a third sealing unit including local sealing bars which locally heat-seal portions corresponding to boundaries between the top edge of the body portion and the side edges of the body section by clamping a part of the portion of the folded package material corresponding to the top gusset section and a part of the portion of the folded package material corresponding to the side edges of the body section together between the local sealing bars, while a portion of the body section which corresponds to the top edge portion of the body section heat-sealed to the peripheral edge of the top gusset section on one side of the body section is folded downward, wherein said third sealing unit is configured to locally heat-seal the boundaries after said second heat sealing unit heat-seals the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section, wherein said third sealing unit is configured to locally heat seal the boundaries before said cutting unit cuts the heat-sealed portions, and wherein the conveying unit is configured to convey the package material to the third sealing unit after the second sealing unit and before the cutting unit.
8. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, wherein said second heat-sealing unit is configured to heat-seal said pouch after said first heat-sealing unit heat-seals the pouch, and after said the portion of the body section which corresponds to the top edge portion of the body section heat-sealed to the peripheral edge of the top gusset section on one side of the body section is folded downward, such that portions corresponding to boundaries between the top edge and the side edges of the body section are heat-sealed a second time, and wherein the conveying unit is configured to convey the package material to the second sealing unit after the first sealing unit and before the cutting unit.
9. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, wherein said spout-attaching unit attaches the spout to a central area of said top gusset section and not to said heat-sealed side edges.
10. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 9, wherein said folding unit folds the package material in a way such that a side edge portion of the package material in the width direction of the package material forms a part of the peripheral edge of the top gusset section in the pouch.
11. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 9, wherein said folding unit is configured to fold said single elongated sheet of package material while conveying said single elongated sheet of package material, the single elongated sheet of package material being folded in a width direction of the single elongated sheet of package material such that a conveying direction in which the long single sheet package material is conveyed is aligned with a width direction of the pouch, wherein said pouch is formed with only said single elongated sheet of packaging material.
12. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, further including a hole-forming unit which forms spout attachment holes in the packaging material in an area corresponding to the top gusset section prior to attaching of spouts by said spout-attaching unit, and wherein said spout-attaching unit attaches said spouts within said spout attachment holes.
13. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, wherein said first sealing unit seals said folded package with said folded package in a T-shape state with said top gusset section and said portion of the folded package corresponding to the top edge of the body section forming a top of said T-shape.
14. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, wherein said folding unit is configured to fold said single elongated sheet of package material while conveying said single elongated sheet of package material, the single elongated sheet of package material being folded in a width direction of the single elongated sheet of package material such that a conveying direction in which the long single sheet package material is conveyed is aligned with a width direction of the pouch, wherein said pouch is formed with only said single elongated sheet of packaging material.
15. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, further including a score-line forming unit located prior to said folding unit that is configured to form score lines on the package material extending in the conveying direction of the package material.
16. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch according to claim 1, wherein said first sealing unit is located horizontally displaced downstream along said conveying direction from said spout attaching unit and said spout attaching unit is located horizontally displaced downstream along said conveying direction from said folding unit.
17. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 16, further including a score-line forming unit located horizontally displaced upstream along said conveying direction prior to said folding unit that is configured to form score lines on the package material extending in the conveying direction of the package material.
18. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 1, wherein said extending side portion extends substantially vertically upwardly, wherein said spouts include flange portions, and wherein said apparatus is configured to heat-seal said flange portions of said spouts to said substantially vertically upwardly extending side portion while extending substantially vertically upwardly.
19. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 18, wherein said apparatus is configured to fold said substantially vertical upwardly extending side portion downward such as to extend substantially horizontally with a distal end of thereof contacting said opposite top end prior to sealing by said first and second sealing units.
20. An apparatus for manufacturing a spouted pouch package including a pouch and a spout, the pouch including a body section which is heat-sealed at side edges thereof, a top gusset section provided on a top end portion of the body section, and a bottom gusset section provided on a bottom end portion of the body section, the spout being attached to the top gusset section of the pouch, the apparatus comprising: a folding unit which folds a long package material while conveying the package material, the package material being folded in a width direction of the package material such that a conveying direction in which the package material is conveyed is aligned with a width direction of the pouch, wherein said long packaging material includes a spout mounting hole formed within the top gusset section; a spout-attaching unit which attaches the spout in the spout mounting hole formed in the top gusset section with the spout being attached to a portion, other than the heat-sealed peripheral edges, of the top gusset section of the pouch; a first sealing unit including sealing bars which heat-seal a portion of the folded package corresponding to a peripheral edge of the top gusset section and a portion of the folded package corresponding to a top edge of the body section each other; a second sealing unit including sealing bars which heat-seal portions of the folded package corresponding to side edges of the body section to each other and heat-seals a portion of the folded package corresponding to a peripheral edge of the bottom gusset section and a portion of the folded package corresponding to a peripheral edge of the bottom end portion of the body section to each other; a cutting unit which cuts the heat-sealed portions formed at the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section, thereby releasing the spouted pouch package; wherein a conveying unit is configured to convey the package material to said folding unit, then to said spout-attaching unit, then to said first and second sealing units, and then to said cutting unit; wherein said long package material is a single elongated sheet having substantially parallel lateral side edges, and wherein said spout-attaching unit attaches a spout for a spouted package adjacent a first of said lateral side edges and distal to the other of said lateral side edges, and wherein after attachment of said spout said first sealing unit heat seals said package material along said first lateral side edge to form an enclosed tubular shape from said single elongated sheet; wherein said folding unit is configured to fold said package material such that said package material has an extending side portion along said first lateral side edge for receiving said spouts, said extending side portion forming an entire top gusset section of a spouted package to be formed, said package material extending downward from said extending side portion to a bottom end corresponding to a bottom of a pouch package to be formed and extending upwardly again to an opposite top end corresponding to a height of said extending side portion; and wherein said spout-attaching unit is configured to attach said spouts to said extending side portion while said package material is conveyed in a substantially horizontal direction and said first sealing unit is configured to seal said package material while said package material is conveyed in a substantially horizontal direction.
21. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch package according to claim 20, wherein said spout-attaching unit attaches the spout to a central area of said top gusset section and not to said heat-sealed peripheral edges.
22. The apparatus for manufacturing the spouted pouch according to claim 20, further including that said a folding unit is configured to fold a single sheet of said long package material to form a plurality of adjacent rows of pouches, and wherein said spout-attaching unit attaches spouts in parallel rows of holes formed in said single sheet corresponding to said plurality of adjacent rows of pouches.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(20) An embodiment will now be described with reference to the drawings.
(21) In the pouch-package manufacturing apparatus 1, spouted pouch packages SP are manufactured from a long band-shaped package material M, and both sides of the package material M in the width direction of the package material M across a center line are used. As shown in
(22) A continuous conveying unit 21 which continuously conveys the folded package material M is disposed between the folding unit 14 and the spout-attaching unit 15. In addition, an intermittent conveying unit 22 which intermittently conveys the package material M is disposed between the second sealing unit 18 and the second cutting unit 19. An accumulator section 23 is disposed between the continuous conveying unit 21 and the spout-attaching unit 15 and accumulates the folded package material conveyed by the continuous conveying unit 21 while the intermittent conveying unit 22 is in the stopped state.
(23) A process for manufacturing the spouted pouch packages SP using the above-described pouch-package manufacturing apparatus 1 will now be described. First, when the package material M is conveyed by the package-material conveying unit 11, the score-line forming unit 12 forms a plurality of score lines L1 to L6, as shown in
(24) Then, the package material M on which the score lines L1 to L6 are formed and in which the spout attachment holes H and the cut-portion forming holes h are formed is conveyed to the folding unit 14, which folds the package material M in the width direction. As shown in
(25) Then, side portions of the thus-folded package material M are positioned as shown in
(26) Then, in the first sealing unit 16, as shown in
(27) Then, as shown in
(28) Lastly, the second cutting unit 19 cuts the heat-sealed portions having the predetermined width at the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section P1 of each pouch P. The heat-sealed portions are cut along the dot-dash lines shown in
(29) As described above, according to the pouch-package manufacturing apparatus 1, the bottom gusset spouted pouch package SP having the spout S attached to the top gusset section P2 can be efficiently mass-produced from a single sheet of package material M.
(30) In addition, in the second sealing unit 18, when the portions corresponding to side edges of the body section P1 of each pouch P are heat-sealed to each other by a predetermined width, a portion corresponding to a top end portion of the body section P1 is folded such that the portion corresponding to the top gusset section P2 to which the spout S is attached stands upright. Then, the portion including the folded portion is clamped between the sealing bars. Therefore, the boundaries between the top edge and the side edges of the body section P1, where sealing failure easily occurs, can be reliably heat-sealed.
(31) In the above-described embodiment, the distance between each of the side edges of the package material M and the score line L1 adjacent thereto and the distance between the score lines L6, L6 are regularly set so that the side edges of the package material M meet each other on the center line CL when the package material M is folded. However, in the case where a single sheet of package material M is folded to form the top gusset sections P2 and the bottom gusset sections P3, there is a possibility that the folding positions will be displaced in the manufacturing process. In such a case, the displacement will accumulate and the side edges of the package material M in the width direction of the package material M will eventually be largely displaced from each other instead of meeting with each other. Therefore, as shown in
(32) In this case, if the side portions of the package material M in the width direction of the package material M are bonded in the areas corresponding to the top gusset sections P2 of the pouches P, the redundant portions can be cut off in the process of cutting the package material M in the width direction with the first cutting unit 17. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a dedicated cutter.
(33) In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the second cutting unit 19 separates the spouted pouch packages SP from each other immediately after the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section P1 of each pouch P are heat-sealed to each other and the portion corresponding to the peripheral edge of the bottom gusset section P3 of each pouch P and the portion corresponding to the peripheral edge of the bottom end portion of the body section P1 of each pouch P are heat-sealed to each other by the second sealing unit 18. However, a third sealing unit in which only the portion corresponding to the top end portion of the body section P1 which is folded is clamped by sealing bars again and is locally heat-sealed may be provided between the second sealing unit 18 and the second cutting unit 19. In such a case, the boundaries between the top edge and the side edges of the body section P1, where sealing failure easily occurs, can be more reliably heat-sealed.
(34) In addition, in the above-described pouch-package manufacturing apparatus 1, the first cutting unit 17 which cuts the package material M in the width direction of the package material M is disposed between the first sealing unit and the second sealing unit 18. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first cutting unit may also be disposed between the score-line forming unit 12 and the hole-forming unit 13, as in a pouch-package manufacturing apparatus 1A shown in
(35) In addition, in the above-described pouch-package manufacturing apparatus 1, the package material M is folded such that the side edges of the package material M meet each other on the center line CL. In other words, portions corresponding to the top gusset sections P2 of the pouches P are positioned at the side edges of the package material M. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as in a pouch-package manufacturing apparatus 1B shown in
(36) In addition, in each of the above-described embodiments, the sealing performance at the boundaries between the top edge and the side edges of the body section P1 of each pouch P, where sealing failure easily occurs, is increased by the following method. That is, in the second sealing unit 18, when the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section P1 of each pouch P are heat-sealed to each other by a predetermined width, the portion corresponding to the top end portion of the body section P1 is folded such that the portion corresponding to the top gusset section P2 to which the spout S is attached stands upright. Then, the portion including the folded portion is clamped between the sealing members 18a. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the sealing performance at the boundaries between the top edge and the side edges of the body section P1 of each pouch P, where sealing failure easily occurs, may also be increased by the following method. That is, first, only the portions corresponding to the side edges of the body section P1 of each pouch P are heat-sealed to each other by a predetermined width. Then, before the package material M is cut by the second cutting unit 19, the portion corresponding to the top end portion of the body section P1 is folded such that the portion corresponding to the top gusset section P2 to which the spout S is attached stands upright. Then, only the folded portion is clamped between sealing bars again and may be locally heat-sealed.
(37) In this case, as shown in
(38) In addition, in each of the above-described embodiments, two spouted pouch packages SP are simultaneously manufactured from a single sheet of package material M. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may, of course, also be applied to the case in which three or more spouted pouch packages SP are simultaneously manufactured or the case in which the single spouted pouch packages SP are manufactured one at a time from a single package material M.
(39) The present invention can be applied to the case where a bottom gusset spouted pouch package in which a spout is attached to a top gusset section is mass-produced.
(40) Although a specific form of embodiment of the instant invention has been described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings in order to be more clearly understood, the above description is made by way of example and not as a limitation to the scope of the instant invention. It is contemplated that various modifications apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art could be made without departing from the scope of the invention which is to be determined by the following claims.