Gas turbine device using supercritical fluid as cooling fluid

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gas turbine device using a supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid, the gas turbine device having a compressor for compressing air, a combustor for burning the air emitted from the compressor and fuel, and a turbine driven by the burned gas emitted from the combustor, wherein the gas turbine device includes cooling passages formed in the combustor and the turbine, along which the supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid flows to allow the combustor and the turbine to be cooled.

Claims

1. A gas turbine device using a supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid, the gas turbine device comprising: a compressor (100) for compressing air; a combustor (200) for burning the air emitted from the compressor (100) and fuel; a turbine (300) driven by a burn gas, which is obtained by burning the air and the fuel and emitted from the combustor (200); and cooling passages (400) formed in the combustor (200) and the turbine (300), along which the supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid flows- to allow the combustor (200) and the turbine (300) to be cooled, wherein the supercritical fluid is carbon dioxide.

2. The gas turbine device according to claim 1, further comprising a carbon dioxide collector for collecting carbon dioxide from a flue gas emitted from the turbine (300) driven by the burned gas emitted from the combustor (200), wherein the collected carbon dioxide is used as the cooling fluid.

3. A gas turbine device using a supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid, the gas turbine device comprising: a main power generation gas turbine device (10) having a compressor (100) for compressing air, a combustor (200) for burning the air emitted from the compressor (100) and fuel, a turbine (300) driven by a burned gas which is obtained by burning the air and the fuel and emitted from the combustor (200), and cooling passages (400) formed in the combustor (200) and the turbine (300), along which the supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid flows to allow the combustor (200) and the turbine (300) to be cooled; and an auxiliary power generation gas turbine device (20) having a supercritical fluid compressor (500) and a supercritical fluid turbine (600), an outlet of the supercritical fluid compressor (500) being connected to an inlet of the cooling passage (400) formed in the combustor (200) or the turbine (300) of the main power generation gas turbine device (10), and an inlet of the supercritical fluid turbine (600) being connected to an outlet of the cooling passage (400) formed in the combustor (200) or the turbine (300) of the main power generation gas turbine device (10), wherein the supercritical fluid is compressed in the supercritical fluid compressor (500), heated through the cooling passage (400), and supplied to the supercritical fluid turbine (600), wherein the supercritical fluid is carbon dioxide.

4. The gas turbine device according to claim 3, further comprising a carbon dioxide collector for collecting carbon dioxide from a flue gas emitted from the turbine (300) driven by the burned gas emitted from the combustor (200) in the main power generation gas turbine device (10).

5. The gas turbine device according to claim 4, wherein the carbon dioxide collected in the carbon dioxide collector is cooled and supplied to the supercritical fluid compressor (500) in the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device (20).

6. The gas turbine device according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device (20) is connected to the cooling passage (400) formed in the combustor (200) and to the cooling passage (400) formed in the turbine (300), respectively.

7. The gas turbine device according to claim 3, wherein one auxiliary power generation gas turbine device (20) is connected to a coupling inlet portion where inlets of the cooling passages (400) of the combustor (200) and the turbine (300) are connected to form one inlet and to a coupling outlet portion where outlets of the cooling passages (400) of the combustor (200) and the turbine (300) are connected to form one outlet.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a conventional gas turbine device for cooling a combustor and a turbine;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a gas turbine device using a supercritical fluid for cooling a combustor and a turbine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

(4) FIGS. 3A to 3E show a gas turbine device having a main power generation gas turbine device and an auxiliary power generation gas turbine device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a gas turbine device having a main power generation gas turbine device and an auxiliary power generation gas turbine device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a simulation result in the conventional gas turbine device obtained using the Gatecycle program made by GE company;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a simulation result in the gas turbine device according to the present invention obtained using the Gatecycle program made by GE company; and

(8) FIG. 7 shows a comparison table between power and efficiencies of the conventional gas turbine device and the gas turbine device according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(9) Hereinafter, an explanation on a gas turbine device using a supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid according to the present invention will be in detail given with reference to the attached drawing.

(10) FIG. 2 shows a gas turbine device using a supercritical fluid for cooling a combustor and a turbine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, a gas turbine device using a supercritical fluid according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a compressor 100 for compressing air, a combustor 200 for burning the air emitted from the compressor 100 and fuel, a turbine 300 driven by the burned gas emitted from the combustor 200, and cooling passages 400 formed in the combustor 200 and the turbine 300, along which the supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid flows to allow the combustor 200 and the turbine 300 to be cooled.

(11) The supercritical fluid is any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist, and it has a molecular density close to the liquid phase, whereas having a low viscosity close to the gas phase.

(12) If a substance which becomes gas or liquid at given temperature and pressure is over given high temperature and pressure, that is, the critical point, no evaporation occurs to cause liquid and gas phases to be not distinguished from each other, which means a critical state. The substance is called the supercritical fluid. One of the supercritical fluids having such properties, which has a critical temperature relatively close to a normal temperature, is carbon dioxide, and accordingly, the carbon dioxide is used as the supercritical fluid used in the present invention.

(13) Unlike the conventional gas turbine device, therefore, the gas turbine device according to the present invention includes the cooling passages 400 formed in the combustor 200 and the turbine 300 where cooling is needed, so that the combustor 200 and the turbine 300 are cooled not by the compressed air in the compressor 100, but by separate supercritical fluid, thus increasing the power efficiency.

(14) FIGS. 3A to 3E show a gas turbine device having a main power generation gas turbine device and an auxiliary power generation gas turbine device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows a gas turbine device having a main power generation gas turbine device and an auxiliary power generation gas turbine device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 3A to 3E and 4, according to the second and third embodiments of the present invention, the supercritical fluid is a separate driving fluid, which drives an auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20 so as to increase the power generation.

(15) In more detail, a main power generation gas turbine device 10 includes a compressor 100 for compressing air, a combustor 200 for burning the air emitted from the compressor 100 and fuel, a turbine 300 driven by the burned gas emitted from the combustor 200, and cooling passages 400 formed in the combustor 200 and the turbine 300, along which the supercritical fluid as a cooling fluid flows to allow the combustor 200 and the turbine 300 to be cooled, wherein the main power generation gas turbine device 10 forms an open loop.

(16) The auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20 combined with the main power generation gas turbine device 10 includes a supercritical fluid compressor 500 and a supercritical fluid turbine 600, wherein the outlet of the supercritical fluid compressor 500 is connected to the inlet of the cooling passage 400 formed in the combustor 200 or the turbine 300 of the main power generation gas turbine device 10, and the inlet of the supercritical fluid turbine 600 is connected to the outlet of the cooling passage 400 formed in the combustor 200 or the turbine 300 of the main power generation gas turbine device 10, so that the supercritical fluid is compressed in the supercritical fluid compressor 500, heated through the cooling passage 400, supplied to the supercritical fluid turbine 600, and operates the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20, and the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20 forms a closed loop.

(17) Further, carbon dioxide is usable as the supercritical fluid, and at this time, the carbon dioxide emitted from the turbine 300 driven by the burned gas in the main power generation gas turbine device 10 is used as the supercritical fluid. The carbon dioxide is collected in a carbon dioxide collector, and the collected carbon dioxide is cooled and supplied to the supercritical fluid compressor 500 of the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20, which is circulatedly carried out.

(18) As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E, portions B and C of the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20 are connected correspondingly to portions B and C of the combustor 200 and the turbine 300, and further, carbon dioxide is collected from the flue gas emitted from the main power generation gas turbine device 10 and supplied to the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20 (through the connection of portions A).

(19) Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20 is connected to a coupling inlet portion where the inlets of the cooling passages 400 of the combustor 200 and the turbine 300 are connected to form one inlet and to a coupling outlet portion where the outlets of the cooling passages 400 of the combustor 200 and the turbine 300 are connected to form one outlet.

(20) Further, heat to be additionally needed is obtained through the heat exchanging of waste heat of the flue gas of the gas turbine device.

(21) FIG. 5 shows a simulation result in the conventional gas turbine device obtained using the Gatecycle program made by GE company, FIG. 6 shows a simulation result in the gas turbine device according to the present invention obtained using the Gatecycle program made by GE company, and FIG. 7 shows a comparison table between power and efficiencies of the conventional gas turbine device and the gas turbine device according to the present invention.

(22) Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7 showing the simulation results of the power and efficiencies between the conventional single gas turbine device and the combined gas turbine device according to the present invention where the main power generation gas turbine device 10 and the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device 20 are coupled to each other, using Gatecycle program made by GE company, it can be checked that the gas turbine device according to the present invention shows the power output and efficiency higher than the conventional single gas turbine device when the same amount of fuel as each other is provided.

(23) As set forth in the foregoing, the gas turbine device using the supercritical fluid as the cooling fluid according to the present invention is provided with the compressor for compressing air, the combustor for burning the air emitted from the compressor and fuel, the turbine driven by the burned gas emitted from the combustor, and the cooling passages formed in the combustor and the turbine, along which the supercritical fluid as the cooling fluid flows to allow the combustor and the turbine to be cooled, thus improving the efficiency of the gas turbine device.

(24) Further, the gas turbine device using the supercritical fluid as the cooling according to the present invention includes the main power generation gas turbine device and the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device having the supercritical fluid compressor and the supercritical fluid turbine disposed therein, wherein the outlet of the supercritical fluid compressor is connected to the inlet of the cooling passage formed in the combustor or the turbine of the main power generation gas turbine device, and the inlet of the supercritical fluid turbine is connected to the outlet of the cooling passage formed in the combustor or the turbine of the main power generation gas turbine device, so that the supercritical fluid is compressed in the supercritical fluid compressor, heated through the cooling passage, supplied to the supercritical fluid turbine, and operates the auxiliary power generation gas turbine device, thus performing additional power generation.

(25) Additionally, the gas turbine device using the supercritical fluid as the cooling fluid according to the present invention collects carbon dioxide from the flue gas emitted from the gas turbine device and used as the supercritical fluid, thus preventing the occurrence of environmental problems.

(26) While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by the embodiments but only by the appended claims. It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or modify the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.