SYSTEM FOR SECURING SEMI-RIGID FOAM MEMBERS, AND RELATED DEVICES, COMPONENTS, AND METHODS
20170114507 ยท 2017-04-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
E01C11/10
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
B28B11/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B28B1/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B28B23/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A system for securing a semi-rigid foam member with respect to a poured curable material structure includes a semi-rigid foam member and a stabilizing bracket. Each stabilizing bracket comprises a body and at least one protrusion extending from a facial surface of the body. Each protrusion is configured to be manually and toollessly inserted into the semi-rigid foam member to secure the body of the respective stabilizing bracket to the semi-rigid foam member. The body of each stabilizing bracket can be secured to a support structure to secure the body and the semi-rigid foam member to a support surface of the support structure, with a base surface of the body and a base surface of the semi-rigid foam member abutting the support surface. The semi-rigid foam member is disposed adjacent to the poured curable material structure during curing.
Claims
1. A system for securing a semi-rigid foam member with respect to a poured curable material structure, the system comprising: a semi-rigid foam member having a base surface and at least one wall surface; at least one stabilizing bracket, each stabilizing bracket comprising: a body comprising a base surface and a facial surface; and at least one protrusion extending from the facial surface, the at least one protrusion configured to be manually and toollessly inserted into the semi-rigid foam member to secure the body to the semi-rigid foam member, with the facial surface of the body abutting one of the at least one wall surface, and with one of the at least one wall surface of the semi-rigid foam member and the base surface of the body adjacent the base surface of the semi-rigid foam member; and the body of each stabilizing bracket configured to be secured to a support structure to secure the body and the semi-rigid foam member to a support surface of the support structure, such that the base surface of the body and the base surface of the semi-rigid foam member abut the support surface, and such that the at least one wall surface of the semi-rigid foam member is configured to be disposed adjacent a poured curable material structure during curing.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the semi-rigid foam member is an expansion joint configured to expand and contract in response to an expansion and contraction of the poured curable material structure.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the semi-rigid foam member is a form member configured to retain the poured curable material structure when the poured curable material structure is disposed adjacent the at least one wall surface of the semi-rigid foam member during curing.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the semi-rigid foam member has a minimum bend radius.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the poured curable material structure comprises poured concrete.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one protrusion is configured to be manually and toollessly inserted into the semi-rigid foam member with a force of less than 50 Newtons.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one protrusion is configured to be manually and toollessly inserted into the semi-rigid foam member with a force between 42 Newtons and 50 Newtons.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the body further comprises at least one opening configured to receive at least one fastener therethrough, the body configured to be secured to the support structure by the at least one fastener.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one opening is a plurality of openings, each configured to receive at least one fastener therethrough, the body configured to be secured to the support structure by the at least one fastener.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the plurality of openings comprises a first opening configured to receive a spike therethrough to secure the body to the support structure, and a second opening configured to receive a nail therethrough to secure the body to the support structure.
11. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one fastener comprises a spike.
12. The system of claim 8, wherein the at least one fastener comprises a nail.
13. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one protrusion comprises at least one spike configured to be inserted into the semi-rigid member by puncturing the semi-rigid foam member.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the protrusion of the stabilizing bracket is unitary with the body of the stabilizing bracket.
15. The system of claim 1, wherein the support structure is an earthen structure.
16. A stabilizing bracket for securing a semi-rigid foam member with respect to a poured curable material structure, the stabilizing bracket comprising: a body comprising a base surface and a facial surface; at least one protrusion extending from the facial surface, the at least one protrusion configured to be manually and toollessly inserted into a semi-rigid foam member to secure the body to the semi-rigid foam member, with the facial surface of the body abutting one of at least one wall surface, and with one of the at least one wall surface of the semi-rigid foam member and the base surface of the body adjacent the base surface of the semi-rigid foam member; and the body of each stabilizing bracket configured to be secured to a support structure to secure the body and the semi-rigid foam member to a support surface of the support structure, such that the base surface of the body and the base surface of the semi-rigid foam member abut the support surface, and such that the at least one wall surface of the semi-rigid foam member is configured to be disposed adjacent a poured curable material structure during curing.
17. The stabilizing bracket of claim 16, wherein the body further comprises at least one opening configured to receive at least one fastener therethrough, the body configured to be secured to the support structure by the at least one fastener.
18. The stabilizing bracket of claim 16, wherein the at least one protrusion comprises at least one spike configured to be inserted into the semi-rigid member by puncturing the semi-rigid member.
19. A method of securing a semi-rigid foam member with respect to a poured curable material structure, the method comprising: providing a semi-rigid foam member having a base surface and at least one wall surface; manually and toollessly inserting a protrusion of at least one stabilizing bracket into the semi-rigid foam member to secure a body of the stabilizing bracket to the semi-rigid foam member, with a facial surface of the body abutting one of the at least one wall surface, and with one of the at least one wall surface of the semi-rigid foam member and the base surface of the body adjacent the base surface of the semi-rigid foam member; and securing the body of each stabilizing bracket to a support structure to secure the body and the semi-rigid foam member to a support surface of the support structure, such that the base surface of the body and the base surface of the semi-rigid foam member abut the support surface, and such that the at least one wall surface of the semi-rigid foam member is configured to be disposed adjacent a poured curable material structure during curing.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: pouring poured curable material adjacent the semi-rigid foam member such that the at least one stabilizing bracket is submerged in the poured curable material; and curing the poured curable material to form the poured curable material structure such that the at least one stabilizing bracket is permanently enclosed within the poured curable material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiments include a system for securing a semi-rigid foam member with respect to a poured curable material structure. The system comprises a semi-rigid foam member and at least one stabilizing bracket. The semi-rigid foam member has a base surface and at least one wall surface for being disposed adjacent a poured curable material structure during curing. For example, without limitation, the semi-rigid foam member may be used as a concrete expansion joint or a concrete form member. Each stabilizing bracket comprises a body having a base surface and a facial surface and at least one protrusion extending from the facial surface. Each protrusion is configured to be manually and toollessly inserted into the semi-rigid foam member to secure the body of the respective stabilizing bracket to the semi-rigid foam member. When the protrusion of a respective stabilizing bracket is inserted into the semi-rigid foam member, the facial surface of the body abuts a wall surface of the semi-rigid foam member, and the base surface of the body is adjacent the base surface of the semi-rigid foam member. The body of each stabilizing bracket can be secured to a support structure to secure the body and the semi-rigid foam member to a support surface of the support structure, with the base surface of the body and the base surface of the semi-rigid foam member abutting the support surface.
[0027] With the semi-rigid foam member and each stabilizing bracket secured to the support surface in this manner, the poured curable material can be poured into a volume adjacent the semi-rigid foam member, with the semi-rigid foam member remaining adjacent to the poured curable material structure during curing. One advantage of this arrangement is that the stabilizing brackets can be attached to the semi-rigid foam member quickly and easily, and can be left in place when the poured curable material is poured. In this manner, the time required to prepare and install semi-rigid foam members adjacent a poured curable material structure is significantly reduced, which is particularly important when the curing process is time-sensitive such as with, without limitation, concrete structures.
[0028] Various embodiments will be further clarified by the following examples.
[0029] In this regard,
[0030] As seen in
[0031] Before attaching the stabilizing brackets to the support surface, the semi-rigid foam member 12, with the inserted stabilizing brackets 14, is positioned so that the wall surface 18 and an opposite wall surface 36 of the semi-rigid foam member 12 are positioned vertically, and the base surface 16 and a top surface 38 of the semi-rigid foam member 12 are positioned horizontally. A pair of end surfaces 40 of the semi-rigid foam member 12 are also positioned vertically. Once the semi-rigid foam member 12 and stabilizing brackets 14 have been positioned correctly, each stabilizing bracket 14 receives the fastener 32, such as a nail or spike, though the vertical aperture 34 in the stabilizing bracket 14. In this embodiment, each fastener 32 is a nail having a straight shaft 42 with a point 44 on one end and a head 46 on the other. The point 44 is passed through the vertical aperture 34 toward the support surface, and is driven into the support surface with a hammer or other suitable device until the head 46 abuts the bracket body 20, thereby securing the stabilizing bracket 14 in place. It should be understood that other types of fasteners may be used and that, in some embodiments, the fastener 32 may be integrated with the stabilizing bracket as a single part. By securing a number of stabilizing brackets 14 along the length of the semi-rigid foam member 12 to the support surface in this manner, the semi-rigid foam member 12 is secured in place with respect to the support surface for the subsequent concrete pour.
[0032] As discussed above, each stabilizing bracket comprises a bracket body 20 and a protrusion 26. In this regard,
[0033] In this embodiment, the bracket body 20 has a flared base 54 proximate to an apex of the base surface 22 and the facial surface of the stabilizing bracket 14. This flared base 54 provides additional surface area for abutting both the semi-rigid foam member 12 and support surface, which in turn reduces the possibility of the stabilizing bracket 14 twisting or tipping with respect to the semi-rigid foam member 12 or support surface during installation.
[0034] As discussed above with respect to
[0035] In this manner the stabilizing brackets 14 are configured to secure the semi-rigid foam member 12 in place against the horizontal forces resulting from an adjacent concrete pour. In this regard,
[0036] In this and other embodiments, the semi-rigid foam member 12 and/or stabilizing brackets 14 may comprise thermoplastic of any variety, such as polypropylene, polypropylene copolymers, polystyrene, polyethylenes, ethylene vinyl acetates (EVAs), polyolefins, including metallocene catalyzed low density polyethylene, thermoplastic olefins (TPOs), thermoplastic polyester, thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs), polyvinyl chlorides (PVCs), chlorinated polyethylene, styrene block copolymers, ethylene methyl acrylates (EMAs), ethylene butyl acrylates (EBAs), and derivatives thereof. The semi-rigid foam member 12 and/or stabilizing brackets 14 may also or alternatively comprise thermoset of any variety such as polyurethanes, natural and synthetic rubbers, such as latex, silicones, EPDM, isoprene, chloroprene, neoprene, melamine-formaldehyde, polyester, and derivatives thereof. The semi-rigid foam member 12 and/or stabilizing brackets 14 may also include hydrophobic materials for ease of cleaning. It should also be understood that other types of materials may be used for form the foam member 12 and/or stabilizing brackets 14 with any desired density to provide the desired strength, resiliency, and/or expansion characteristics, as desired. The semi-rigid foam member 12 may also include one or more internal holes, voids, or channels, for achieving desired mass, resiliency, minimum bend radius, and/or expansion characteristics for the semi-rigid foam member 12. Adjacent semi-rigid foam members 12 may also be joined together in series by interconnecting pins, dowels, clips, locking devices, or other fasteners (not shown), to provide expansion joints of varying lengths.
[0037] The stabilizing brackets 14 described above may be used in a number of different ways based on any number of customizable design criteria. In this regard,
[0038] It should be understood that aspects of the stabilizing bracket 14 may be modified to provide more features and versatility. In this regard,
[0039] In another embodiment, top and perspective views of an alternative type of stabilizing bracket 84 having a pair of barbed protrusions 86 are illustrated by
[0040] Each of the pair of barbed protrusions 86 includes an extension member 100 extending substantially normal to the facial surface 92 of the stabilizing bracket 84. A barb member 102 extends back from the distal end of each extension member 100 for inhibiting removal of the stabilizing bracket 84 from the semi-rigid foam member 12. In this embodiment, a center protrusion 104 is also provided between the barbed protrusions 86 to aid in penetrating the semi-rigid foam member 12.
[0041] In this regard,
[0042] In another embodiment,
[0043] In this regard,
[0044] Referring now to
[0045] Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that any method set forth herein be construed as requiring that its steps be performed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim does not actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is not otherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that the steps are to be limited to a specific order, it is no way intended that any particular order be inferred.
[0046] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Since modifications combinations, sub-combinations and variations of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.