PNEUMATIC TIRE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PNEUMATIC TIRE

Abstract

This disclosure is to provide a method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire without generation of end material when manufacturing an inner liner. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to this disclosure, which arranges an inner liner on an inner circumferential surface of a tire molded body, includes a cutting process of cutting in a widthwise direction a strip-like resin film having a thermoplastic resin film layer, at a constant spacing in a longitudinal direction of the resin film; a joining process of joining uncut edges of a plurality of resin film pieces generated in the cutting process; and a process of arranging the inner liner generated in the joining process on the inner circumferential surface of the tire molded body.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire, wherein an inner liner is arranged on an inner circumferential surface of a tire molded body, comprising: a cutting process of cutting in a widthwise direction a strip-like resin film having a thermoplastic resin film layer, at a constant spacing in a longitudinal direction of the resin film; a joining process of joining uncut edges of a plurality of resin film pieces generated in the cutting process; and a process of arranging the inner liner generated in the joining process on the inner circumferential surface of the tire molded body.

2. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein: the resin film is a laminate having the thermoplastic resin film layer and a thermoplastic elastomer layer.

3. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein: a width of the resin film is 100 mm or more.

4. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein: a width of the resin film is 400 mm or more.

5. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein: a joining width of the plurality of resin film pieces is 0 mm or more and 300 mm or less.

6. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein: a joining width of the plurality of resin film pieces is 0 mm or more and 5 mm or less.

7. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 2, wherein: a difference between the width of the thermoplastic elastomer layer and the thermoplastic resin film layer in the laminate is no more than the joining width of the resin film pieces.

8. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein: a ratio of the joining width to the width of the resin film is 0 or more and 0.1 or less.

9. A pneumatic tire obtained by the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 1.

10. A pneumatic tire, comprising an inner liner, the inner liner having two or more joining portions extending in a tread widthwise direction, and including a thermoplastic resin film layer.

11. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 2, wherein: a width of the resin film is 100 mm or more.

12. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 2, wherein: a width of the resin film is 400 mm or more.

13. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 2, wherein: a joining width of the plurality of resin film pieces is 0 mm or more and 300 mm or less.

14. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 2, wherein: a joining width of the plurality of resin film pieces is 0 mm or more and 5 mm or less.

15. The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 2, wherein: a ratio of the joining width to the width of the resin film is 0 or more and 0.1 or less.

16. A pneumatic tire obtained by the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 2.

17. A pneumatic tire obtained by the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 3.

18. A pneumatic tire obtained by the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 5.

19. A pneumatic tire obtained by the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 7.

20. A pneumatic tire obtained by the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to claim 8.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0022] FIG. 2 illustrates the flow of the manufacturing process of the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of this disclosure;

[0023] FIG. 3 illustrates the states before and after forming the inner liner via the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of this disclosure;

[0024] FIG. 4 illustrates the flow of the manufacturing process of the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment of this disclosure;

[0025] FIG. 5 illustrates the states before and after forming the inner liner via the method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment of this disclosure;

[0026] FIG. 6 illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view of the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment of this disclosure; and

[0027] FIG. 7 illustrates a conventional manufacturing process of inner liner.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Embodiments according to this disclosure is described by referring to the drawings in the following.

First Embodiment

[0029] FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic tire according to an embodiment of this disclosure. A pneumatic tire 100 of the present embodiment includes a tire molded body 101 and an inner liner 1, the tire molded body 101 having a carcass 6 and a belt 7, the carcass 6 including a pair of bead portions 2, a pair of sidewall portions 3 and a tread portion 4, the pair of sidewall portions 3 connected to a tire radial outer side of the bead portions 2, the tread portion 4 spanning between the sidewall portions 3, and toroidally extending across each portion between bead cores 5 embedded in the bead portions 2, the belt 7 formed of a plurality of belt layers disposed on the tire radial outer side of a crown portion of the carcass 6.

[0030] The inner liner 1 is formed of thermoplastic resin films having an adhesive layer on one side or both sides, which is not illustrated. As the material of the thermoplastic resin film layer, for example, polyamide based resin, polyvinylidene chloride based resin, polyester based resin, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer based resin, etc. may be used. Among the above, the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (hereinafter referred to as EVOH for short) has an air permeability of 1/100 or less of the aforementioned butyl based rubber compositions for inner liner, and thus greatly improves internal pressure maintenance of the tire. Moreover, by reducing the thickness of the inner liner, it is possible to reduce the weight of the tire.

[0031] As illustrated in FIG. 1, this inner liner 1 is arranged on an inner surface of the tire molded body 101, and reduces leakage of the air filled inside the pneumatic tire 100 to the outer side of the tire.

[0032] The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of this disclosure is described in the following.

[0033] FIG. 2 illustrates the flow of the manufacturing process of the inner liner 1 constituting the pneumatic tire 100 according to an embodiment of this disclosure. Moreover, the right half of FIG. 3 illustrates the state where a thermoplastic resin film raw material 30, as a material of the inner liner 1, is expanded. The left half of FIG. 3 illustrates a state after the inner liner 1 is formed by cutting and crimping the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30. In the present embodiment, the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 is formed by winding into a roll shape thermoplastic resin film having a width A as illustrated in the right half of FIG. 3. Here, the width A is preferably 100 mm or more, and more preferably 400 mm or more. Moreover, 500 mm is an optimum example for the width A. Here, the reason for setting the lower limit of the width A to 100 mm or 400 mm is that if the width A of the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 is too narrow, the number of joining portions of the inner liner 1 is increased, which adversely affects vibration, etc. Moreover, due to limitations in film manufacture, it is possible to further set a condition that the width A is 3000 mm or less or 1500 mm or less. In the method for manufacturing the pneumatic tire 100 of this disclosure, first, the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 in the right half of FIG. 3 is cut in the widthwise direction at pitches of a constant spacing in the longitudinal direction (step S201). At this time, the cutting pitch is the width of the inner liner 1 corresponding to a widthwise periphery width of the manufactured tire. As illustrated in the right half of FIG. 3, the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 is cut at pitches equal to the width necessary for the inner liner 1, and thus no end material is generated. Here, the resin film of this disclosure is the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 in the present embodiment.

[0034] Next, in the present embodiment, a plurality of resin film pieces 31 generated via cutting are arranged as illustrated in the left half of FIG. 3, such that the uncut edges overlap each other at a joining width X (step S202). The thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 has an adhesive layer on one side or both sides, and as illustrated in the left half of FIG. 3, can be crimped by arranging the same in a manner overlapping each other at a joining width X and then performing pressing (step S203). Here, the joining width x is preferably 0 mm or more and 300 mm or less, and more preferably 5 mm or less. An optimum example of the joining width X is 5 mm. Further, when the joining width is 0 mm, joining is performed on edge surfaces. Further, the reason to set the upper limit of the joining width X to 300 mm is that if being 300 mm or more, the ratio of the overlapping part of the thermoplastic resin film layer in the inner liner 1 is increased, and the non-overlapping part is locally expanded when subjected to vulcanization, etc. Due to this local expansion, there is a risk of disorder in ply implantation. Moreover, from the viewpoint of suppressing disorder in ply implantation, the joining width X is more preferably less than 5 mm. Here, it is possible to use a thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 without an adhesive layer previously, and apply an adhesive in a step earlier than a crimping step. Moreover, it is possible to perform joining via a process without using an adhesive.

[0035] The ratio of the joining width X to the width A of the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 is preferably 0 or more and 0.1 or less. Moreover, an optimum example for the X/A ratio is 0.01. This is because that if the ratio of the joining width X to the width A of the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 exceeds 0.1, the problem of disorder in ply implantation probably occurs.

[0036] Next, in the present embodiment, molding (step S204) and vulcanization (step S205) of the inner liner 1 after joining in the left half of FIG. 3 is performed. Molding is a process for stacking the inner liner 1, the carcass 6, the belt 7, the tread portion 4, etc. on a molding drum to mold an unvulcanized tire. Vulcanization is a process to charge the molded unvulcanized tire into a mold, perform expansion and deformation by shaping the same, pressing the same onto a molding surface of the mold, and simultaneously performing vulcanization by heating the same, to obtain a tire product.

[0037] In this way, as illustrated in the left half of FIG. 3, the inner liner 1 of the pneumatic tire 100, which is manufactured by joining a plurality of resin film pieces 31, has a plurality of joining portions 32 extending in a tread widthwise direction. Furthermore, since the tire circumferential length of the resin film pieces 31 is equal to the width A of the thermoplastic resin film, the joining portions 32 are arranged at a constant spacing in the tire circumferential direction. Note that in the case where circumferential edges of a part of the resin film pieces 31 are cut in order to adjust the circumferential length of the inner liner, spacing between the joining portions 32 of this part is shortened.

[0038] In the present embodiment, the inner liner 1 is formed of a single thermoplastic resin film layer including an adhesive layer on one side or both sides; however, this disclosure is not limited to such modes. After subjecting the thermoplastic resin film to joining as illustrated in FIG. 3, it is possible to produce the inner liner 1 by pasting a thermoplastic elastomer raw material produced via a conventional method.

Second Embodiment

[0039] The configuration of the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment is as illustrated in FIG. 1. Namely, the method for manufacturing the inner liner 1 is merely different from the first embodiment, and thus description in detail is omitted.

[0040] The inner liner 1 is formed of a thermoplastic resin film layer 52 having an adhesive layer on one side or both sides, which is not illustrated, and a thermoplastic elastomer layer 53.

[0041] The method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire 100 according to the second embodiment of this disclosure is described in the following.

[0042] FIG. 4 shows the flow of the manufacturing process of the inner liner 1 constituting the pneumatic tire 100 according to an embodiment of this disclosure. Moreover, FIG. 5 illustrates in the right half a laminate film 54 as a material of the inner liner 1. The left half of FIG. 5 shows a state after the inner liner 1 is formed by cutting and pressing the laminate film 54. In the present embodiment, as illustrated in the right half of FIG. 5, the laminate film 54 is formed by pasting a thermoplastic resin film layer 52 having a width A and a thermoplastic elastomer layer 53 having a width B satisfying BA. In this way, by pasting the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 and the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53, it is possible to easily handle the laminate film 54 (resin film), improve the operability, and improve the durability of the inner liner 1. Here, it is more preferable that B>A. If B>A, it is unnecessary to adapt the width A of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 with the width B of the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53, and thus slitting work on a single thermoplastic resin film layer 52 can be omitted. Therefore, it is possible to suppress generation of end material of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52. Here, the width A is preferably 100 mm or more, and more preferably 400 mm or more. Moreover, 500 mm is an optimum example for the width A. Here, the reason for setting the lower limit of the width A to 100 mm or 400 mm is that if the width A of the laminate film 54 is too narrow, the number or joining portions of the inner liner 1 is increased, which adversely affects vibration, etc. Moreover, due to limitations in film manufacture, it is possible to further set a condition that the width A is 3000 mm or less or 1500 mm or less. Moreover, the difference between the width B and the width A is preferably less than the joining width X. This is because that if the difference (B-A) between the width B and the width A is larger than the joining width X, positions where the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 does not exist are generated and the internal pressure maintenance is deteriorated. The method for manufacturing the pneumatic tire 100 according to the present embodiment is: first, as illustrated in the right half of FIG. 5, paste the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 with the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53 to produce the laminate film 54 (step S401). At this time, it is preferable to perform pasting in the state where the widthwise centers of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 and the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53 are in accordance. Next, cut the laminate film 54 produced in step S401 in the widthwise direction at pitches of a constant spacing in the longitudinal direction (step S402). The cutting pitch at this time is the width of the inner liner 1 in the tire width direction necessary for tire manufacture. As illustrated in the right half of FIG. 5, the laminate film 54 is cut at pitches equal to the width necessary for the inner liner 1, and thus no end material is generated. Here, the resin film of this disclosure is the laminate film 54 in the present embodiment.

[0043] Next, in the present embodiment, a plurality of laminate film pieces 55 generated via cutting are arranged as illustrated in the left half of FIG. 5, such that the uncut edges overlap each other at a joining width X (step S403). In the present embodiment, the laminate film 54 has an adherent layer on both sides, and as illustrated in the left half of FIG. 5, can be crimped by arranging the same in a manner overlapping each other at a joining width X and then performing pressing (step S404). Here, the joining width X is preferably 0 mm or more and 300 mm or less, and more preferably 5 mm or less. An optimum example of the joining width X is 5 mm. Here, when the joining width is 0 mm, joining is performed on edge surfaces. Further, the reason to set the upper limit of the joining width X to 300 mm is that if being 300 mm or more, the ratio of the overlapping part of the thermoplastic resin film layer in the inner liner 1 is increased, and the non-overlapping part is locally expanded when subjected to vulcanization, etc. Due to this local expansion, there is a risk of disorder in ply implantation. Moreover, from the viewpoint of suppressing disorder in ply implantation, the joining width X is more preferably less than 5 mm. Here, in the case of a laminate film 54 without an adherent layer previously, it is possible as well to apply an adherent in a step earlier than a crimping step. Moreover, it is possible to perform joining via a process without using an adherent.

[0044] The ratio of the joining width X to the width A of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 is preferably 0 or more and 0.1 or less. Moreover, an optimum example for the X/A ratio is 0.01. This is because that if the ratio of the joining width X to the width A of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 exceeds 0.1, the problem of disorder in ply implantation probably occurs.

[0045] Next, in the present embodiment, molding (step S405) and vulcanization (step S406) of the inner liner 1 after joining in the left half of FIG. 5 is performed. Molding is a process for stacking the inner liner 1, the carcass 6, the belt 7, the tread portion 4, etc. on a molding drum to mold an unvulcanized tire. Vulcanization is a process to charge the molded unvulcanized tire into a mold, perform expansion and deformation by shaping the same, pressing the same onto a molding surface of the mold, and simultaneously performing vulcanization by heating the same, to obtain a tire product. The layer structure of the pneumatic tire 100 produced via vulcanization is illustrated in FIG. 6. The thermoplastic resin film layer 52 is arranged on the innermost side and functions as a barrier layer. Further, by sandwiching the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53 between the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 and the tire molded body 101, even if the carcass cords inside the tire molded body 101 move during travelling, distortion is unlikely to be generated in the thermoplastic resin film layer 52. Therefore, it is possible to improve the durability of the inner liner 1. Further, it is possible to arrange the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53 on the innermost side.

[0046] In this way, as illustrated in the left half of FIG. 5, the inner liner 1 of the pneumatic tire 100, which is manufactured by joining a plurality of laminate film pieces 55, has a plurality of joining portions 56 extending in a tread widthwise direction. Furthermore, since the tire circumferential length of the laminate film pieces 55 is equal to the width of the laminate resin film, the joining portions 56 are arranged at a constant spacing in the tire circumferential direction. Note that in the case where tire circumferential edges of a part of the laminate film pieces 55 are cut in order to adjust the circumferential length of the inner liner, spacing between the joining portions 56 of this part is shortened.

EXAMPLES

[0047] In order to certify the effect of this disclosure, the tires of Examples 1 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1, 2 were produced experimentally. Examples 1 to 11 correspond to the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment of this disclosure, and. Examples 12 to 23 correspond to the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment of this disclosure. This disclosure is not limited to these examples.

[0048] The correlation among the film width A of the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 as a material of the inner liner 1, the joining width X in the joining process, and various properties of the tire products is described based on experimental data.

[0049] Table 1 shows the vibration level, the end material disposal amount and the ply cord spacing at non joining portions when varying the film width A of the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 and the joining width X in the joining process. The following are examples corresponding to the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment, and comparative examples to be compared with them.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Resin End Ply cord Joining film material spacing of width X width disposal non-joining mm A mm X/A Vibration amount portions Comparative Conventional 4 100 100 Example 1 method Example 1 310 700 0.44 2 0 180 Example 2 5 90 0.06 2 0 105 Example 3 0 500 0.00 5 0 100 Example 4 1 100 0.01 4 0 100 Example 5 3 200 0.02 4 0 100 Example 6 5 300 0.02 4 0 100 Example 7 10 400 0.03 5 0 100 Example 8 50 500 0.10 4 0 110 Example 9 100 500 0.20 4 0 120 Example 10 200 600 0.33 4 0 140 Example 11 300 1000 0.30 3 0 140

[0050] Further, the conventional method of Comparative Example 1 in Table 1 refers to a tire produced via a manufacturing method of cutting both widthwise edges of the film, as illustrated in FIG. 7. A tire according to this conventional method does not have a plurality of joining portions on the inner liner 1 and thus has no problem with evaluation on vibration, but has a larger disposal amount of end material.

[0051] Evaluation on vibration in Table 1 was performed by mounting 4 experimental tires onto an automobile of sedan type, and traveling the automobile on a riding comfort evaluation test course. With respect to each tire, a driver traveled at a speed of 60 km/h, and evaluated the degree of vibration felt by himself/herself with a rating of 1 to 5 points. Here, the evaluation was performed by two professional drivers, and the rating in Table 1 used average values evaluated by the two drivers. Further, the rating standard is that 3 points or more represents a vibration level felt by the driver without problem, and less than 3 points represents obvious discomfort felt by the driver.

[0052] The value of end material disposal amount in Table 1 shows disposal amount of end material in each example, with the disposal amount of end material of the conventional method as shown in Comparative Example 1 as 100. Table 1 shows the manufacturing methods other than the conventional method do not generate end material at all.

[0053] The ply cord spacing of non-joining portions in Table 1 shows the spacing between ply cords in the non-joining portions, with the spacing of ply cords of carcass plies in the joining portions as 100. Here, the reason that the values in a part of the examples exceeds 100, with the conventional method as 100, is that the joining portions of the inner liner have a larger thickness as compared to the non-joining portions. For example, considering vulcanization of step S205, in the non-joining portions, at which the inner liner have a lower thickness, the degree of expansion is greater, distortion is generated in the implanted plies, and the spacing is relatively widened.

[0054] The result in Table 1 is explained in the following. First, the vibration evaluation of Examples 1 and 2 is less than 3 points, i.e., the driver felt obvious discomfort. In Example 1, the value of X/A is as large as 0.44, and the ratio of the joining portions in the inner liner 1 is nearly a half. Due to this configuration, it is considered that the driver strongly feels as a vibration the difference between the joining portions and the non-joining portions in the inner liner 1, and thus feels discomfort. In Example 2, although the ratio of the joining portions in the inner liner is as low as 0.1 or less, since the resin film width A is as small as less than 100 mm, the number of joining portions per tire is high. Therefore, the frequency that the driver feels the borderlines of joining portions and non-joining portions in the inner liner becomes high, leading to uncomfortable feelings.

[0055] In Example 2, although the joining width X is suppressed to 5 mm, i.e., a relatively small value, since the film width A is as short as 90 mm, the result of vibration evaluation is as poor as 2 points. Therefore, the film width A of the thermoplastic resin film raw material 30 is preferably set to 100 mm or more, which is longer than 90 mm.

[0056] According to the result of Examples 3 and 7, it is understood that if the film width A becomes 400 mm or more, the result of vibration evaluation becomes 5 points, i.e., the full point. Therefore, it is understood that the film width A is more preferably 400 mm or more.

[0057] According to the result of Example 1, if the joining width X is more than 300 mm, the ply cord spacing becomes a great value of 180. Therefore, the joining width X is preferably 0 mm or more and 300 mm or less.

[0058] According to the result of Examples 3 to 6, if the joining width X is 5 mm or less, there is not variation in the ply spacing of the non-joining portions. Therefore, the joining width X is more preferably set to 0 mm or more and 5 mm or less.

[0059] On the other hand, according to Examples 9 to 11, even when the film width A is 400 mm or more, if the value of X/A is more than 0.1, the ply cord spacing of the non-joining portion becomes more than 100. This is because that if the ratio of joining portions in the tire circumference is increased, an effect of joining portions having a higher thickness is exhibited, and thus distortion is generated during ply implantation in non-joining portions having a lower thickness. Therefore, the ratio X/A of the joining width X and the film width A is preferably 0.1 or less.

[0060] Next, the correlation of the film widths A, B of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 and the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53 for constituting the laminate film 54 as a material of the inner liner 1 according to the present embodiment, the joining width X in the joining process, and various properties of the tire product is described based on experimental data.

[0061] Table 2 shows the vibration level, the end material disposal amount, and the ply cord spacing and the air retention at non-joining portions, when varying the film width A, B of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 and the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53, and the joining width X in the joining process. The following are examples corresponding to the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment, and comparative examples to be compared with them.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Elastomer Ply cord Resin width End spacing of Joining film B-Resin film material non- width width width A disposal joining Air X mm A mm X/A mm Vibration amount portions retention Comparative Conventional method 4 100 100 100 Example 2 Example 12 310 700 0.44 100 2 0 180 70 Example 13 5 90 0.06 2 2 0 105 100 Example 14 5 500 0.01 10 5 0 100 120 Example 15 0 500 0.00 0 5 0 100 100 Example 16 1 100 0.01 0.5 4 0 100 100 Example 17 3 200 0.02 1 4 0 100 100 Example 18 5 300 0.02 2 4 0 100 100 Example 19 10 400 0.03 5 5 0 100 100 Example 20 50 500 0.10 10 4 0 110 100 Example 21 100 500 0.20 10 4 0 120 90 Example 22 200 600 0.33 10 4 0 140 80 Example 23 300 1000 0.30 10 4 0 140 80

[0062] The method for evaluating the vibration in Table 2 is the same as Table 1.

[0063] The value of air retention in Table 2 shows reduction amount of air pressure in each example, with the reduction amount of air pressure of the conventional method as shown in Comparative Example 2 as 100, where a larger value shows a reduced air pressure.

[0064] The results in Table 2 is explained in the following. First, the vibration evaluation of Examples 12 and 13 is less than 3 points, i.e., the driver felt obvious discomfort. In Example 12, the value of X/A is as large as 0.44, and the ratio of the joining portions in the inner liner 1 is nearly a half. Due to this configuration, it is considered that the driver strongly feels as a vibration the difference between the joining portions and the non-joining portions in the inner liner 1, and thus feels discomfort. In Example 13, although the ratio of the joining portions in the inner liner is as low as 0.1 or lower, since the resin film width A is as small as less than 100 mm, the number of joining portions per tire is high. Therefore, the frequency that the driver feels the borderlines of joining portions and non-joining portions in the inner liner becomes high, leading to uncomfortable feelings.

[0065] In Example 13, although the joining width X is suppressed to 5 mm, i.e., a relatively small value, since the film width A is as short as 90 mm, the result of vibration evaluation is as poor as 2 points. Therefore, the film width A of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 is preferably set to 100 mm or more, which is longer than 90 mm.

[0066] According to the result of Examples 15 and 19, it is understood that if the film width A becomes 400 mm or more, the result of vibration evaluation becomes 5 points, i.e., the full point. Therefore, it is understood that the film width A is more preferably 400 mm or more.

[0067] According to the result of Example 12, if the joining width X is more than 300 mm, the ply cord spacing becomes a great value of 180. Therefore, the joining width X is preferably 0 mm or more and 300 mm or less.

[0068] According to the result of Examples 15 to 18, if the joining width X is 5 mm or less, there is not variation in the ply spacing and air retention of the non-joining portions. Therefore, it is understood that the joining width X is more preferably set to 0 mm or more and 5 mm or less.

[0069] According to the result of Example 14, when the difference (B-A) between the width B of the thermoplastic elastomer layer 53 and the width A of the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 is larger than the joining width X, the air retention is increased. This is because that positions where the thermoplastic resin film layer 52 does not exist are generated and the internal pressure maintenance is deteriorated. Therefore, (B-A) is preferably less than the joining width X.

[0070] On the other hand, according to Examples 21 to 23, even when the film width A is 400 mm or more, if the value of X/A is more than 0.1, the ply cord spacing of the non-joining portion becomes more than 100. This is because that if the ratio of joining portions in the tire circumference is increased, an effect of joining portions having a higher thickness is exhibited, distortion is generated during ply implantation in non-joining portions having a lower thickness, and the ply cord spacing is increased. Therefore, the ratio X/A of the joining width X and the film width A is preferably 0.1 or less.

[0071] Although this disclosure is described based on each drawing and example, note that a skilled person can easily perform various variation or modification based on this disclosure. Therefore, note that such variation or modification is inclusive in the scope of this disclosure. For example, it is possible to perform rearrangement as long as there is no logical inconsistence in functions, etc. included in each component and each process, and it is possible to combine a plurality of components or processes into one, or divide one of them into a plurality. Note that the scope of this disclosure is inclusive of the above as well.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0072] 1 inner liner

[0073] 2 bead portion

[0074] 3 sidewall portion.

[0075] 4 tread portion

[0076] 5 bead core

[0077] 6 carcass

[0078] 7 belt

[0079] 30 thermoplastic resin film raw material (resin film)

[0080] 31 resin film piece

[0081] 32 joining portion

[0082] 52 thermoplastic resin film layer

[0083] 53 thermoplastic elastomer layer

[0084] 54 laminate film (resin film)

[0085] 55 laminate film piece (resin film piece)

[0086] 56 joining portion

[0087] 70 rubber sheet

[0088] 100 pneumatic tire

[0089] 101 tire molded body