Insertion frame structure and housing using same
09624952 ยท 2017-04-18
Assignee
Inventors
- Tomoyuki HAYASHI (Tokyo, JP)
- Kenichi HASHIZUME (Tokyo, JP)
- Masatoshi URAKAWA (Tokyo, JP)
- Taichi Uto (Tokyo, JP)
Cpc classification
F16B5/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E04B9/127
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B2/765
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F16B7/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B21/09
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B7/0446
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y10T403/46
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
F16B7/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E04B9/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F16B5/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
To enhance the positioning accuracy between primary members and auxiliary members without need of latch parts such as rivets, an insertion frame structure includes: a pair of primary members having L-shaped cross-sections and placed with the L shapes facing to each other symmetrically; and several auxiliary members having angular U-shaped cross-sections between the primary members. The primary members and the auxiliary members are joined at latch portions. The latch portions of the primary members have clearance-shaped latch holes. The latch portions of the auxiliary members have convex portions to be inserted into the latch holes. Each latch hole has a clearance with a larger dimension than a plate thickness t of the auxiliary members, and continuously from the clearance, a clearance with a dimension smaller than the plate thickness t of the auxiliary members.
Claims
1. An insertion frame structure comprising: a pair of primary members whose cross-sectional shapes possess an L shaped portion, each of the primary members comprising a bottom surface side and an inner surface side extending from the bottom surface side to form the L-shaped portion, and the pair of primary members being separated by a predetermined distance such that the inner surface sides of the each of the primary members face each other symmetrically with respect to a center line passing the midpoint of the predetermined distance; and a plurality of auxiliary members whose cross-sectional shapes are groove-shaped so that each of the auxiliary members comprises a bottom portion, a first side portion extending from the bottom portion, and a second side portion extending from the bottom portion to form the groove-shape with an open top portion, and each of the auxiliary members being placed between the primary members, wherein the primary members and the auxiliary members are joined with each other at latch portions, the latch portions of the primary members each have a latch hole, the latch portions of the auxiliary members each have a convex portion to be inserted into the latch hole, and each of the latch holes has a first clearance area and a second clearance area extending continuously from the first clearance area, the first clearance area being larger than a plate thickness of each of the auxiliary members, and the second clearance area being equal to or smaller than the plate thickness of each of the auxiliary members.
2. The insertion frame structure according to claim 1, wherein a contact avoiding portion is formed by obliquely cutting a lower portion of the convex portion so that the auxiliary member will not contact the primary member at the contact avoiding portion upon insertion of the convex portion into the latch hole.
3. The insertion frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the convex portions are formed so as not to protrude outward from the latch holes.
4. The insertion frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of auxiliary members comprises a first auxiliary member and a second auxiliary member, the insertion frame structure further comprising: a third auxiliary member having an L shaped portion, the third auxiliary member being placed between the first and second auxiliary members, wherein the first and second auxiliary members each have a second latch hole comprising a third clearance area and a fourth clearance area extending continuously from the third clearance area, the third clearance area being larger than a plate thickness of the second auxiliary member and the fourth clearance area being equal to or smaller than the plate thickness of the second auxiliary member, and the second auxiliary member has a convex portion to be fitted into the second latch hole.
5. The insertion frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the latch holes are in both the bottom surface and the inner side surface of each of the primary members.
6. The insertion frame structure according to claim 1, wherein an entirety of the cross-sectional shape of each of the primary members is L-shaped.
7. A housing which is a sheet metal housing formed by sheet metal, an insertion frame structure being fixed on an inner side surface of the housing by welding, wherein the insertion frame structure includes: a pair of primary members whose cross-sectional shapes possess an L shaped portion, each of the primary members comprising a bottom surface side and an inner surface side extending from the bottom surface side to form the L-shape portion, and the pair of primary members being separated by a predetermined distance such that the inner surface sides of the each of the primary members face each other symmetrically with respect to a center line passing the midpoint of the predetermined distance; and a plurality of auxiliary members whose cross-sectional shapes are groove-shaped so that each of the auxiliary members comprises a bottom portion, a first side portion extending from the bottom portion, and a second side portion extending from the bottom portion to form the groove-shape with an open top portion, and each of the auxiliary members being placed between the primary members, and wherein the primary members and the auxiliary members are joined with each other at latch portions, the latch portions of the primary members each have a latch hole, the latch portions of the auxiliary members each have a convex portion to be inserted into the latch hole, and each of the latch holes has a first clearance area and a second clearance area extending continuously from the first clearance area, the first clearance area being larger than a plate thickness of each of the auxiliary members, and the second clearance area being equal to or smaller than the plate thickness of each of the auxiliary members, wherein each of the auxiliary members is groove-shaped so that each of the auxiliary members comprises a bottom portion, a first side portion extending from the bottom portion, and a second side portion extending from the bottom portion to form the groove-shape with an open top portion.
8. The housing according to claim 7, wherein the latch holes are in both the bottom surface and the inner side surface of each of the primary members.
9. The housing according to claim 7, wherein an entirety of the cross-sectional shape of each of the primary members is L-shaped.
10. A housing which is a sheet metal housing formed by sheet metal, an insertion frame structure being fixed on the inner side surface of the housing by welding, wherein the insertion frame structure includes: a pair of groove-shaped primary members, each of the groove-shaped primary members comprising a bottom portion, a first side portion extending from the bottom portion, and a second side portion extending from the bottom portion to form the groove-shape with an open top portion, the pair of primary members being separated by a predetermined distance and facing each other symmetrically with respect to a center line passing the midpoint of the predetermined distance, and the first side portion of each of the groove-shaped primary members being closer to the center line than the second side portion of each of the groove-shaped members; and a plurality of auxiliary members whose cross-sectional shapes possess an L shaped portion, and which are placed between the primary members, and wherein the primary members and the auxiliary members are joined with each other at latch portions, the latch portions including primary member latch portions and auxiliary member latch portions, the primary members are placed with the bottom portion of the groove shape facing downward, at the primary member latch portion of each of the primary members, the height of the first side portion is lower than the height of the second side portion, at the primary member latch portion of each of the primary members, latch holes are formed on the bottom portion, the first side portion, and the second side portion, the auxiliary member latch portion of each of the auxiliary member has: a first convex portion to be inserted into the latch hole formed on the second side portion; a second convex portion to be inserted into the latch hole formed on the bottom portion; and a third convex portion to be inserted into the latch hole formed on the first side portion, and each of the latch holes formed in the bottom portion, the first side portion, and the second side portion of each of the primary members includes a first clearance area and a second clearance area extending continuously from the first clearance area, the first clearance area being larger than a plate thickness of each of the auxiliary members, and the second clearance area being equal to or smaller than the plate thickness of each of the auxiliary members.
11. An insertion frame structure comprising: a pair of groove-shaped primary members, each of the groove-shaped primary members comprising a bottom portion, a first side portion extending from the bottom portion, and a second side portion extending from the bottom portion to form the groove-shape with an open top portion, the pair of primary members being separated by a predetermined distance and facing each other symmetrically with respect to a center line passing the midpoint of the predetermined distance, and the first side portion of each of the groove-shaped primary members being closer to the center line than the second side portion of each of the groove-shaped members; and a plurality of auxiliary members whose cross-sectional shapes possess an L shaped portion, and which are placed between the primary members, wherein the primary members and the auxiliary members are joined with each other at latch portions, the latch portions including primary member latch portions and auxiliary member latch portions, the primary members are placed with the bottom portion of the groove shape facing downward, at the primary member latch portion of each of the primary members, the height of the first side portion is lower than the height of the second side portion, at the primary member latch portion of each of the primary members, latch holes are formed on the bottom portion, the first side portion, and the second side portion, the auxiliary member latch portion of each of the auxiliary member has: a first convex portion to be inserted into the latch hole formed on the second side portion; a second convex portion to be inserted into the latch hole formed on the bottom portion; and a third convex portion to be inserted into the latch hole formed on the first side portion, and each of the latch holes formed in the bottom portion, the first side portion, and the second side portion of each of the primary members includes a first clearance area and a second clearance area extending continuously from the first clearance area, the first clearance area being larger than a plate thickness of each of the auxiliary members, and the second clearance area being equal to or smaller than the plate thickness of each of the auxiliary members.
12. The insertion frame structure according to claim 11, wherein contact avoiding portions are formed by obliquely cutting a lower portion of the first convex portion and the second convex portion side of the third convex portion so that the auxiliary member will not contact the primary member at the contact avoiding portions upon insertion of the first convex portion, the second convex portion, and the third convex portion into the respective latch holes.
13. The insertion frame structure according to claim 11, wherein the convex portions are formed so as not to protrude outward from the latch holes.
14. The insertion frame structure according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of auxiliary members comprises a first auxiliary member and a second auxiliary member, the insertion frame structure further comprising: a third auxiliary member having an L shaped portion, the third auxiliary member being placed between the first and second auxiliary members, wherein the first and second auxiliary members each have a second latch hole comprising a third clearance area and a fourth clearance area extending continuously from the third clearance area, the third clearance area being larger than a plate thickness of the second auxiliary member and the fourth clearance area being equal to or smaller than the plate thickness of the second auxiliary member, and the second auxiliary member has a convex portion to be fitted into the second latch hole.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(18) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
Embodiment 1
(19)
(20) As shown in
(21) As shown in
(22) As shown in
(23) As shown in
(24) As shown in
(25) Upon assembly of the auxiliary member 20 and the primary member 10, first, as shown in
(26) Thus, the convex portions 21a and 21b of the auxiliary member 20 can be easily inserted into the clearances (t+) sufficiently larger than the plate thickness t of the auxiliary member 20, and next, by application of the principle of leverage, the convex portions 21a and 21b can be easily pressed and fitted into the clearances smaller than the plate thickness t by the predetermined amount ().
(27) According to embodiment 1, the latch holes 11a and 11b and the convex portions 21a and 21b are elastically deformed so that they are subjected to compression force from each other. Owing to the compression force, it becomes possible to prevent the convex portions 21a and 21b from easily coming off from the latch holes 11a and 11b when load is applied to the assembled insertion frame structure. Therefore, a rivet as shown in the conventional technique is not needed. In addition, since there is no looseness between the convex portions 21a and 21b and the latch holes 11a and 11b, the positioning accuracy between the primary member 10 and the auxiliary member 20 can be enhanced.
(28) In addition, since the convex portions 21a and 21b do not easily come off from the latch holes 11a and 11b, the assembled insertion frame structure can be moved or carried by hand or the like.
(29) In addition, as shown in
(30) In addition, if the shapes of the members are set such that, when the auxiliary member 20 and the primary member 10 are fitted into each other and assembled, the convex portions 21a and 21b of the auxiliary member 20 do not protrude outward from the latch holes 11a and 11b of the primary member 10, the inner side surface of the sheet metal housing 40 preferably contacts the side surface or the bottom surface of the primary member 10, the bottom surface of the auxiliary member 20, and the like, and therefore the insertion frame structure can be joined with the sheet metal housing 40 by resistance welding such as spot welding or seam welding, or the like. Thus, a sheet metal housing the insertion frame structure according to the present invention can be obtained.
(31) In embodiment 1, the case of using an L-shaped member as the primary member 10 has been described. Instead, the primary member 10 may be an angular U-shaped member having two L shapes. Then, similar latch holes as in the case of using the member having one L shape may be formed on the bottom portion and one of the walls of the two L shapes of the angular U-shaped primary member 10. Then, a pair of the angular U-shaped primary members 10 having such latch holes formed thereon are placed so as to symmetrically face to each other, and the convex portions 21a and 21b of the auxiliary member 20 are fitted into the latch holes, thereby obtaining a similar insertion frame structure as in the case of using the L-shaped member.
(32) In embodiment 1, the case where the cross-section of the auxiliary member 20 has an angular U shape, has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, sheet metal or shape steel having an L shape may be used.
Embodiment 2
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(34) As shown in
(35) The pair of primary members 10 having an angular U shape, that is, a groove shape are placed such that the groove faces upward, and the end portion of the auxiliary member 20 is joined with three surfaces of the primary member 10 by insertion.
(36) As shown in
(37) As shown in
(38) As shown in
(39) Upon assembly of the auxiliary member 20 and the primary member 10, first, as shown in
(40) In addition, the positions and dimensions of the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c at the first latch portion 11 of the primary member 10, or the positions and dimensions of the convex portions 21a, 21b, and 21c at the second latch portion 21 of the auxiliary member 20, are determined so that the convex portions 21a, 21b, and 21c of the auxiliary member 20 will respectively contact the end surfaces of the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c of the primary member 10.
(41) In addition, as shown in
(42) According to embodiment 2, the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c and the convex portions 21a, 21b, and 21c are elastically deformed so that they are subjected to compression force from each other. Owing to the compression force, it becomes possible to prevent the convex portions 21a, 21b, and 21c from easily coming off from the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c when load is applied to the assembled insertion frame structure. In addition, the positioning accuracy between the primary member 10 and the auxiliary member 20 can be enhanced.
(43) In addition, since the convex portions 21a, 21b, and 21c do not easily come off from the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c, the assembled insertion frame structure can be moved or carried by hand or the like.
(44) In addition, the convex portions 21a, 21b, and 21c of the auxiliary member 20 respectively contact the end surfaces of the latch holes 11a, 11b and 11c of the primary member 10. Therefore, when a heavy load is mounted on the auxiliary member 20, the load can be supported by three surfaces (the surfaces of the outer side wall 10a, the bottom portion 10b, and the inner side wall 10c) of the angular U shape of the primary member 10, and therefore the high stiffness of the angular U-shaped member can be effectively utilized.
(45) In addition, if the shapes of the members are set such that, when the auxiliary member 20 and the primary member 10 are fitted into each other and assembled, the convex portions 21a, 21b, and 21c of the auxiliary member 20 do not protrude outward from the latch holes 11a, 11b and 11c of the primary member 10, as shown in
(46) In embodiment 2, the case where the cross-section of the auxiliary member 20 has an angular U shape, has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, sheet metal or shape steel having an L shape may be used.
Embodiment 3
(47) In the above embodiments 1 and 2, the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c of the first latch portion 11 of the primary member 10 each have a clearance (t+) larger than the plate thickness t of the auxiliary member 20, and have, continuously from this clearance, a clearance smaller than the plate thickness t of the auxiliary member 20. On the other hand, in embodiment 3, the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c of the first latch portion 11 of the primary member 10 each have a clearance (t+) larger than the plate thickness t of the auxiliary member 20, and have, continuously from this clearance, a clearance equal to the plate thickness t of the auxiliary member 20.
(48) Since the clearances of the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c of the first latch portion 11 of the primary member 10 are equal to the plate thickness t of the auxiliary member 20, the convex portions 21a, 21b, and 21c of the auxiliary member 20 can be easily pressed into the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c of the primary member 10 with smaller force than in embodiments 1 and 2, and in addition, the members can be easily disassembled and then adjustment or the like can be easily performed.
(49) In addition, since the hole clearances of the latch holes 11a, 11b, and 11c of the first latch portion 11 of the primary member 10 are equal to the plate thickness t of the auxiliary member 20, the auxiliary member 20 can be prevented from easily coming off from the primary member 10 when load is applied, so that a rivet as shown in the conventional technique is not needed. In addition, the positioning accuracy between the primary member 10 and the auxiliary member 20 can be enhanced.
Embodiment 4
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(51) In embodiment 4, in the insertion frame structure composed of the primary member 10 and the auxiliary member 20 shown in embodiments 1 to 3, a plurality of second auxiliary members 30 joined with the auxiliary member 20 by insertion are provided. The auxiliary member 20 has a third latch portion 23, and the second auxiliary member 30 has a fourth latch portion 33.
(52) At the third latch portion 23 of the auxiliary member 20, as in the above embodiments 1 to 3, a latch hole is formed which has a clearance with a larger dimension than the plate thickness of the second auxiliary member 30, and has, continuously from this clearance, a clearance with a dimension equal to the plate thickness of the second auxiliary member 30 or smaller than the plate thickness of the second auxiliary member 30. At the fourth latch portion 33 of the second auxiliary member 30, as in the above embodiments 1 to 3, a convex portion to be fitted into the latch hole formed on the auxiliary member 20, is formed.
(53) According to embodiment 4, the insertion frame structure further reinforced by the second auxiliary member 30 is obtained.
(54) In addition, as shown in
(55) It is noted that, within the scope of the present invention, the above embodiments may be freely combined with each other, or each of the above embodiments may be modified or abbreviated as appropriate.