Stand base for a surgical microscope

Abstract

The stand base is for a surgical microscope. The stand base is for setting up on a floor configured as a planar surface and includes at least a first weight module; a base body defining an underside and accommodating the first weight module; a support arrangement connected to the base body and supporting the stand base with at least three support points in contact engagement with the floor to permit setting up the stand base; the support points conjointly defining a support plane whereat the support points are in contact engagement with the floor; the underside of the base body facing toward the support plane; an ancillary body; the base body having a receiving arrangement in the underside for releasably accommodating the ancillary body; and, the underside of the base body and the support plane conjointly defining a smallest spacing therebetween which is greater than 10 cm.

Claims

1. A stand base for a surgical microscope, the stand base being for setting up on a floor configured as a planar surface and the stand base comprising: at least a first weight module; a base body having an underside and a cavity that is open on the underside of said base body; said cavity being configured to accommodate said first weight module; a support arrangement connected to said base body and being configured to support said stand base with at least three support points in contact engagement with said floor to permit setting up said stand base; said support points conjointly defining a support plane whereat said support points are in contact engagement with said floor; said underside of said base body facing toward said support plane; an ancillary body; said base body having a receiving arrangement configured in said underside for releasably connecting said ancillary body to the base body outside the cavity; said underside of said base body and said support plane conjointly defining a smallest spacing therebetween which is greater than 10 cm; and, said ancillary body having a hollow space configured to releasably accommodate a second weight module therein.

2. The stand base of claim 1, wherein said receiving arrangement is configured as a planar surface.

3. The stand base of claim 1, wherein said receiving arrangement includes at least one threaded bore.

4. The stand base of claim 1, wherein said stand base further comprises said second weight module; and, said cavity of said base body is a first hollow space configured to releasably accommodate said first weight module and said hollow space of said ancillary body is a second hollow space for accommodating said second weight module therein.

5. The stand base of claim 4, wherein said first hollow space is configured to have one of a cuboid shape, a cylinder shape and a circular-cylinder shape.

6. The stand base of claim 5, wherein said ancillary body is configured to be at least one of form-fittingly adapted to said base body and adapted in geometrical shape to said base body.

7. The stand base of claim 4, wherein said ancillary body is releasably connected to said receiving arrangement at said underside of said base body.

8. The stand base of claim 7, wherein: said ancillary body has an ancillary body underside facing said support plane; and, said ancillary body underside and said support plane define a distance therebetween of less than 4 cm.

9. The stand base of claim 8, wherein said distance between said ancillary body underside and said support plane is less than 3.5 cm.

10. The stand base of claim 8, wherein said first hollow space and said second hollow space have the same cross-section shape when viewed from below.

11. The stand base of claim 1, wherein said smallest spacing is greater than 12 cm.

12. A stand base for a surgical microscope, the stand base being for setting up on a floor configured as a planar surface and the stand base comprising: at least a first weight module; a base body defining an underside and being configured to accommodate said first weight module; a support arrangement connected to said base body and being configured to support said stand base with at least three support points in contact engagement with said floor to permit setting up said stand base; said support points conjointly defining a support plane whereat said support points are in contact engagement with said floor; said underside of said base body facing toward said support plane; an ancillary body; said base body having a receiving arrangement configured in said underside for releasably connecting said ancillary body thereto; said underside of said base body and said support plane conjointly defining a smallest spacing therebetween which is greater than 10 cm; said ancillary body having a hollow space configured to releasably accommodate a second weight module therein; said stand base further comprising said second weight module; said base body defining a first hollow space configured to releasably accommodate said first weight module and said hollow space of said ancillary body being a second hollow space for accommodating said second weight module therein; said first and second weight modules being identical to each other and being mounted in corresponding ones of said first and second hollow spaces; and, each of said weight modules including: a weight module body having an upper side and an underside; said weight module body defining a first through-hole between said upper side and said underside; said weight module body further having a first threaded bore in said underside; said first threaded bore extending parallel to said first through-hole; said first through-hole defining a first through-hole central axis and a first through-hole diameter; said first threaded bore defining a first threaded bore central axis; said first threaded bore central axis and said first through-hole central axis defining an imaginary connecting line therebetween; said weight module body further having a middle axis disposed on said imaginary connecting line such that a first distance between said first through-hole central axis and said middle axis has the same value as a second distance between said middle axis and said first threaded bore central axis; and, said first threaded bore being configured such that said first threaded bore has an outer diameter which is smaller than said first through-hole diameter.

13. The stand base of claim 12, wherein: said weight module body further defines a second through-hole between said upper side and said underside; said second through-hole has a second through-hole diameter and extends parallel to said first through-hole; said weight module body further has a second threaded bore having a second threaded bore outer diameter and extending parallel to said second through-hole; said second threaded bore outer diameter is smaller than said second through-hole diameter; said second through-hole defines a second through-hole central axis; said second threaded bore defines a second threaded bore central axis; said second through-hole central axis has a third distance to said middle axis; said second threaded bore central axis has a fourth distance to said middle axis; said third distance is equal to said fourth distance; said first through-hole central axis and said first threaded bore central axis define a first plane; said second through-hole central axis and said second threaded bore central axis define a second plane; said first plane and said second plane are identical or orthogonal to each other; and, said middle axis lies in both said first and said second plane.

14. The stand base of claim 12, wherein said upper side and said underside are configured complementary in form to each other.

15. A stand base for a surgical microscope, the stand base being for setting up on a floor configured as a planar surface and the stand base comprising: at least a first weight module; a base body defining an underside and being configured to accommodate said first weight module; a support arrangement including at least three support elements connected on said underside to said base body and being configured to support said stand base with at least three support points in contact engagement with said floor to permit setting up said stand base; said support points conjointly defining a support plane whereat said support points are in contact engagement with said floor; said underside of said base body facing toward said support plane; an ancillary body being distinct and separate from said base body and from said first weight module; said base body having a receiving arrangement configured in said underside for releasably connecting said ancillary body thereto; said underside of said base body and said support plane conjointly defining a smallest spacing therebetween which is greater than 10 cm; and, said ancillary body having a hollow space configured to releasably accommodate a second weight module therein.

16. The stand base of claim 15, wherein said underside of said base body is arranged in a spaced relationship with the floor by said at least three support elements.

17. The stand base of claim 15, wherein said at least three support elements include castors arranged on said underside so that the stand base is movable on the floor.

18. A stand base for a surgical microscope, the stand base being configured for setting up on a floor, having a planar surface, and being configured to be connected to an ancillary body, the stand base comprising: at least a first weight module; a base body having an underside and a cavity that is open on the underside of said base body; said cavity being configured to accommodate said first weight module; a support arrangement connected to said base body and being configured to support said stand base with at least three support points in contact engagement with said floor to permit setting up said stand base; said support points conjointly defining a support plane whereat said support points are in contact engagement with said floor; said underside of said base body facing toward said support plane; said base body having a receiving arrangement configured in said underside for releasably connecting the ancillary body to the base body outside the cavity; and, said underside of said base body and said support plane conjointly defining a smallest spacing therebetween which is greater than 10 cm.

19. The stand base of claim 18, wherein said support arrangement includes at least three support elements connected on the underside of said base body at corresponding ones of said support points; and, said underside of said base body is arranged in a spaced relationship with the floor by said at least three support elements.

20. The stand base of claim 18, wherein: said support arrangement includes at least three support elements connected on said underside to said base body at corresponding ones of said support points; and, said at least three support elements include castors arranged on said underside so that the stand base is movable on the floor.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 is a side elevation view, in section, of a first embodiment of the stand base of the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a side elevation view, in section, of a second embodiment of the stand base according to the invention with an attached ancillary body;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a weight module; and,

(5) FIG. 4 is a side elevation view, in section, showing two weight modules connected.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

(6) FIG. 1 is a side elevation view, in section, showing a first embodiment of a stand base 1. The core of the stand base 1 forms a base body 2. The base body 2 can be configured in any form. For example, a cylindrical, cuboidal, star-shaped or H-shaped design as viewed from above is conceivable. A stand post 4 is attached to the upper side of the base body 2, and a retaining device (not shown here) for a surgical microscope is fastened to the stand post. The underside 6 of the base body 2 is substantially parallel to a floor 3. The floor 3 constitutes a substantially planar surface, on which the stand base 1 can be positioned or on which the stand base 1 can be moved. The underside 6 has a receiving device 11. The receiving device 11 enables the attachment of an ancillary body (not shown here). The receiving device 11 may additionally have bores, threads or recesses (not shown here), for example a milled groove.

(7) The stand base 1 can be equipped on the underside 6 thereof with three to five, preferably four, support elements. The support elements serve to position the stand base on the floor 3. The support elements are formed in the embodiment shown as castors 5. The castors 5 allow a movement of the stand base on the floor 3. The castors 5 can be equipped with a clamping or fixing device (not shown) in order to reliably prevent an unintentional displacement of the stand base 1.

(8) The stand base body 2 has a cavity 7, which is open on the underside 6 of the stand base. The cavity 7 is cuboidal as viewed from the underside 6, but may also be square, round or configured in any other form. The form of the cavity 7 is defined substantially by a base surface 8 and a height 9. A distance 10 between the underside 6 of the stand base to the floor 3 is 12 cm in this embodiment in order to meet the provisions, currently in force, of the standard DIN EN 60601-1 3ed for avoiding foot injuries, referred to as underrun protection.

(9) A weight can be introduced into and secured in the cavity 7 in the base body 2. The weight may comprise a single weight module 101 or may be composed of two weight modules (101, 102). The weight modules (101, 102) are preferably identical. The weight modules (101, 102) are each configured such that they are slightly smaller than the cavity 7 and can therefore be easily introduced thereinto and fastened therein.

(10) FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a weight module 101. The weight module 101 is cuboidal. It thus has a rectangular underside 31 and a height 32. The base surface of the underside 31 of the weight module is smaller than the base surface 8 of the cavity 7 so that the weight module 101 can be easily introduced into the cavity 7. In FIG. 1, the height 9 of the cavity 7 is illustrated to be twice as large as the height 32 of the weight module 101.

(11) When introducing the two weight modules (101, 102) together into the cavity 7, the lower weight module 102 may terminate flush with the underside 6 of the base body 2. The lower weight module 102 may also be fastened deeper in the cavity 7, such that a distance is provided between the base surface 8 of the underside 31 of the lower weight module 102 and the floor 3 that is greater than the distance 10 between the underside 6 of the base body 2 and the floor 3. However, it is also possible that the lower weight module 102 cannot be introduced completely into the cavity 7 and thus protrudes. In this case, the distance between the underside of the lower weight module 102 and the floor 3 is smaller than the distance 10. However, it must be ensured that the distance between the underside of the lower weight module 102 and the floor 3 meets the conditions for the underrun protection and is thus at least 12 cm.

(12) When fitting the base body 2 from FIG. 1 with weights, there are thus three variants. There may be no weight module 101 at all introduced into the cavity 7, there may be a single weight module 101 introduced into the cavity 7, or there may be two weight modules 101 and 102 fastened together in the cavity 7. If the individual weight of a weight module is for example 10 kg, the weight of the base body 2 can thus be increased by 10 kg or by 20 kg in this example. In any case, it is ensured that the distance 10 between the underside 6 of the base body 2 and the floor 3 is not changed.

(13) The weight modules 101 and 102 can be fastened in the cavity 7 by screwing, riveting, adhesive bonding or any other fastening methods. The weight modules 101 and 102 can be permanently fastened or attached by a releasable connection in the cavity 7.

(14) It is also conceivable to install a damping device, for example a foil, thin foam, thin felt or another suitable material, between the weight modules 101 and 102 or to install such a device between the weight module 101 and the base body 2 in order to achieve a vibration and acoustic damping of the weight modules 101 and 102. It must be ensured that the distance between the underside of the lower weight module 102 and the floor 3 is greater than 12 cm as a result of the installation of the weight modules 101 and 102, inclusive of the interposed damping materials, so as to thus meet the conditions for the underrun protection. The total height, composed from the two values of the height 32 of the weight modules 101 and 102 and the material thickness of the additional damping material, is preferably smaller on the whole than the height 9 of the cavity 7, such that the underside of the lower weight module 2 terminates flush with the underside 6 of the base body 2 or is introduced completely into the cavity 7.

(15) It is also possible for at least three weight modules to be introduced into the cavity 7 of the base body 2, such that the total height of all weight modules together is smaller than or equal to the height 9 of the cavity 7.

(16) FIG. 2 is a side elevation view, in section, of a second embodiment of the stand base 1 of the invention with an attached ancillary body 20.

(17) FIG. 2 shows the inventive stand base 1 from FIG. 1. The ancillary body 20 is attached to the receiving device 11 on the underside 6 of the base body 2. The ancillary body 20 can be fastened to the receiving device 11 of the base body 2 by screwing, adhesive bonding, riveting or another known fastening method. The ancillary body 20 can be permanently fastened or can be attached to the base body 2 by a releasable connection. However, the ancillary body 20 is preferably fastened to the underside of the base body 2 with threaded fasteners.

(18) Due to the attachment of the ancillary body 20, the distance 25 between the underside 24 of the ancillary body 20 and the floor 3 is changed such that the provisions of standard DIN EN 60601-1 3ed for avoiding foot injuries (underrun protection) are satisfied. In this exemplary embodiment, the distance 25 is less than 3.5 cm.

(19) The ancillary body 20 is advantageously formed such that it is adapted in terms of pattern (surface structure) and in terms of geometric shaping (design) to the base body 2. For example, if the base body 2 is formed in such a way that it has an H-shape in plan view, the ancillary body 20 may also demonstrate an H-shape in plan view. It is also conceivable for the base body 2 to be formed in such a way that it has a star shape, an X-shape, an O-shape, a U-shape or a Z-shape. In this case, the ancillary body 20, adapted to the base body 2, may also be formed in a star shape, X-shape, O-shape, U-shape or Z-shape. The number of stand base arms may be even, for example four stand base arms in the case of the H-shape or X-shape. The number of stand base arms may also be odd, for example three or five stand base arms in the case of the star shape. The ancillary body 20 may have a closed and smooth outer surface. The ancillary body 20 may have the same color and/or surface structure as the base body 2.

(20) The ancillary body 20 has a hollow space 21. This hollow space 21 can be formed in such a way that it has a base surface 22 and forms an upwardly and downwardly open hollow space 21. An individual weight module 201 can be easily introduced into and fastened in this hollow space 21. The weight module 201 is preferably structurally identical to the weight module 101 and the weight module 102.

(21) It is also possible for the hollow space 21 to be formed in such a way that two or three weight elements, which have the same size and shape of a weight module 201, can be introduced jointly and fully into the hollow space 21.

(22) The weight module 201 can be fastened in the hollow space 21 by screwing, riveting, adhesive bonding or another known fastening method. The weight module 201 can be permanently fastened or can be attached in the hollow space 21 by a releasable connection.

(23) The base surface 22 of the hollow space 21 of the ancillary body 20 has the same shape and size as the base surface 8 of the cavity 7 of the base body 2. Following attachment of the ancillary body 20 to the receiving device 11, a common cavity is thus produced by the combination of the cavity 7 of the base body 2 and the hollow space 21 of the ancillary body 20.

(24) When fitting the base body 2 from FIG. 2 with weights, four variants are thus provided. Firstly, there may be no weight module 101 at all introduced into the cavity 7. Secondly, there may be a single weight module 101 introduced into the cavity 7. Thirdly, there may be two weight modules 101 and 102 fastened together in the cavity 7. Fourthly, there may be a total of three weight modules 101, 102 and 201 introduced into the common cavity, which is composed of the cavity 7 and the hollow space 21.

(25) If the individual weight of a weight module (101, 102, 201) is for example 10 kg, the weight of the base body 2, to which the ancillary body 20 is attached, can be increased in this embodiment according to FIG. 2 by 10 kg, 20 kg or 30 kg.

(26) On the whole, there is thus a further margin for the adaptation of the weight of the stand base 1. For this example, it is assumed that the individual weight of the ancillary body 20 is 30 kg. In order to load the base body 2 without ancillary body 20 with 10 kg or 20 kg, it is sufficient to introduce and to fasten a weight module 101 or two weight modules (101, 102) in the cavity 7. With a desired weight loading of the base body 2 by 30 kg, by contrast merely the ancillary body 20 is attached to the base body 2. In order to achieve a further increase of the weight of the base body 2 by 40 kg, 50 kg or 60 kg, the ancillary body 20 is fastened to the base body 2 and a weight module 101 or two weight modules (101, 102) or three weight modules (101, 102, 201) is/are additionally introduced into and fastened in the cavity, comprising the cavity 7 and hollow space 21. These specified weights are to be considered exemplary, and a wide range of weight values for the ancillary body 20 and the weight modules (101, 102, 201) are conceivable.

(27) FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the weight module 101. All weight modules (101, 102, 201) are preferably of identical size. The weight module 101 is cuboidal and has an upper side 38, the underside 31 and the height 32. A first thread 35 and a second thread 33 are formed in the underside 31. The weight module 101 further has a first through-hole 34, a second through-hole 36 and an opening 37. The threads (33, 35) can be formed as blind bore threads or can be formed continuously, such that the length of the thread (33, 35) corresponds to the height 32. The thread 33 and the thread 35 preferably have the same thread diameter. The through-hole 34 and the through-hole 36 are greater in diameter than the thread diameter of the threads (33, 35). The through-hole 34 and the through-hole 36 preferably have the same diameter. Both through-holes 34 and 36 have a countersink or bore (not shown here) on the upper side 38 in order to fully receive a screw head.

(28) A thread central axis 48 of the first thread 35 is arranged at a distance 45 from a middle axis 40. A bore central axis 47 of the first through-hole 34 is at a distance 44 from the middle axis 40. The distance 44 and the distance 45 are of equal size. A thread central axis 50 of the second thread 33 has a distance 43 from the middle axis 40. A bore central axis 49 of the second through-hole 36 is at a distance 46 from the middle axis 40. The distance 43 and the distance 46 are of equal size.

(29) In this embodiment, the weight module 101 has an opening 37. This opening 37 makes it possible to guide a component, for example a screw, or an assembly tool, for example an Inbus key, through the weight module 101. The opening 37 is preferably located in the center of the weight module 101, such that these openings 37 are arranged one above the other with an assembly of a number of weight modules (101, 102, 201), such that a component or a tool can be easily guided through all weight modules (101, 102, 201).

(30) FIG. 4 is a side elevation view, in section, showing a connection of the two weight modules 101 and 102.

(31) The weight module 101 is screwed by means of a screw 64, which is introduced into the first through-hole 34, with a thread 61 in the base body 2. The weight module 101 is additionally screwed by means of a screw 66, which is introduced into the second through-hole 36, with a thread 62 in the base body 2.

(32) The weight module 102 is installed in a manner rotated about the axis of symmetry 40 through 180 with respect to the weight module 101. The first through-hole 54 of the weight module 102 is thus arranged opposite the first thread 35 of the weight module 101. The thread central axis 48 of the first weight module 101 is aligned with the diameter central axis 57 of the second weight module 102. In addition, the second through-hole 56 of the weight module 102 is arranged opposite the second thread 33 of the weight module 101, and the thread central axis 50 of the first weight module 101 is aligned with the diameter central axis 59 of the second weight module 102.

(33) The screw 63, which is introduced into the second through-hole 56 and is screwed into the second thread 33, thus connects the weight module 101 to the weight module 102. The screw 65, which is screwed into the first through-hole 54 and is screwed into the first thread 35, also connects the weight module 101 to the weight module 102.

(34) Three or more weight modules (101, 102, 201) can also be interconnected in this way.

(35) It is understood that the foregoing description is that of the preferred embodiments of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(36) 1 stand base 2 base body 3 floor 4 stand post 5 castors 6 underside of the base body 2 7 cavity in the base body 2 8 base surface of the cavity in the base body 2 9 height of the cavity 7 in the base body 2 10 distance of the underside 6 of the stand base from the floor 3 11 receiving device 20 ancillary body 21 hollow space in the ancillary body 20 22 base surface of the hollow space 21 in the ancillary body 20 23 height of the hollow space 21 in the ancillary body 20 24 underside of the ancillary body 20 25 distance of the underside 24 of the ancillary body 20 from the floor 3 31 base surface of the first weight module 101 32 height of the first weight module 101 33 second thread in the first weight module 101 34 first through-hole in the first weight module 101 35 first thread in the first weight module 101 36 second through-hole in the first weight module 101 37 opening in the first weight module 101 38 upper side of the first weight module 101 40 middle axis 43 distance between axis of symmetry 40 and second thread 33 44 distance between axis of symmetry 40 and the first through-hole 34 45 distance between axis of symmetry 40 and first thread 35 46 distance between axis of symmetry 40 and the second 47 through-hole 36 bore central axis of the first through-hole 34 48 thread central axis of the first thread 35 49 bore central axis of the second through-hole 36 50 thread central axis of the second thread 33 53 second thread in the second weight module 102 54 first through-hole in the second weight module 102 55 first thread in the second weight module 102 56 second through-hole in the second weight module 102 57 bore central axis of the first through-hole 54 48 thread central axis of the first thread 55 49 bore central axis of the second through-hole 56 50 thread central axis of the second thread 53 61 first thread in the base body 2 62 second thread in the base body 2 63 first screw 64 second screw 65 third screw 66 fourth screw 101 first weight module 102 second weight module 201 third weight module