System and methods for assembling chain elements using a coupling mechanism
09622553 ยท 2017-04-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65G17/326
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A44C5/105
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65G17/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A44C5/102
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
F16G13/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B65G17/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A63H33/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The disclosure herein relates to methods used to facilitate the assembly of chain-links. In particular, the disclosure relates to using a coupling mechanism comprising at least one coupling pin and at least one coupling socket to form a chain element in various ornamental and decorative forms. Accordingly, the coupling socket of a chain-link element is configured to accommodate a pin-head associated with the coupling pin in a pin-bed associated with the coupling socket. Furthermore, the coupling mechanism comprising a locking mechanism configured to fasten the pin-head into its associated pin-bed. Thus, the disclosed coupling mechanism provides an alternative to using soldering technique in the chain making field, enabling to assemble chain-link elements, especially of jewelry chains, which are typically made of precious metals, mainly gold and silver.
Claims
1. A chain-link configured to connect with at least one mating chain-link to form a chain element, said chain-link comprising: a shaped-body having a longitudinal axis, a lateral axis and a vertical axis; at least one coupling-pin comprising a shank protruding distally from said shaped-body, said shank having a shank-length measured along said longitudinal axis and a shank-width measured along said lateral axis; and a pin-head extending from the distal end of said shank said pin-head having a head-thickness measured along said vertical axis and a head-width measured along said lateral axis, at least one coupling-socket, comprising: a pin-bed within said shaped-body, said pin-bed configured to accommodate a mating pin-head associated with said mating chain link; and a coupling-slot extending through said shaped-body along a vertical axis traversing said pin-bed at an angle and configured to enable introduction of said mating pin-head into said pin-bed; and a locking mechanism configurable to secure said mating pin-head associated with said mating chain-link, within said pin-bed associated with said chain link; wherein said locking mechanism is configurable to secure said pin-head associated with a first link-element within said pin-bed associated with a second link-element; and wherein said coupling-slot has a slot-length measured along said longitudinal axis and a slot-width measured along said lateral axis, and wherein said slot-length is larger than said head-width and said slot-width is larger than said head-thickness but smaller than said head-width.
2. The chain-link of claim 1, wherein said locking mechanism comprises at least one molded locking strip configured to prevent said mating pin-head to move out of said pin-bed.
3. The chain-link of claim 1, wherein said chain element is selected from a group comprising a necklace, a necklet, a bracelet, an armlet, a strap, a strip, a ribbon, a band, an earring, an anklet, a chain extender and combinations thereof.
4. The chain-link of claim of claim 1, wherein said shaped-body is made of material selected from a group of gold, silver, steel, aluminum, copper, brass, nickel, rhodium, platinum, palladium, copper or combinations thereof.
5. The chain-link of claim 1, said pin-bed comprising: a first depression and a second depression; wherein said first depression and said second depression form two support shelves configured to support said pin-head.
6. The chain-link of claim 1, said head-width being greater than said shank-width.
7. The chain-link of claim 5, said first depression having a first-shoulder-length measured along said lateral axis; and said second depression having a second-shoulder-length measured along said lateral axis; wherein said first-shoulder-length and said second-shoulder-length is larger than said head-thickness.
8. The chain-link of claim 5, said pin-bed having a pin-bed-length measured along said longitudinal axis and a pin-bed-width measured along said lateral axis; and wherein, said pin-bed-length is shorter than said shank-length, and said pin-bed-width is larger than said shank-width.
9. A chain coupling mechanism configured to connect a first link-element with a second link-element, said chain coupling mechanism, comprising: at least one coupling pin comprising a shank protruding distally from said first link-element, said shank having a shank-length measured along said longitudinal axis and a shank-width measured along said lateral axis; and a pin-head extending from the distal end of said shank, said pin-head having a head-thickness measured along said vertical axis and a head-width measured along said lateral axis; and at least one coupling socket within said second link-element, comprising: a pin-bed configured to accommodate said pin-head associated with said first link-element; a coupling-slot extending vertically through said second link-element traversing said pin-bed at angle and configured to enable introduction of said pin-head associated with said first link-element in said pin-bed; and a locking mechanism; wherein said locking mechanism is configurable to secure said pin-head associated with said first link-element within said pin-bed associated with said second link-element; and wherein said coupling-slot has a slot-length measured along said longitudinal axis and a slot-width measured along said lateral axis, wherein said slot-length is larger than said head-width and said slot-width is larger than said head-thickness but smaller than said head-width.
10. A chain coupling mechanism configured to connect a first link-element with at least one second link-element, said chain coupling mechanism, comprising at least one of: a coupling pin and a coupling socket, said coupling pin comprising a shank protruding distally from said first link-element, said shank having a shank-length measured along said longitudinal axis and a shank-width measured along said lateral axis; and a pin-head extending from the distal end of said shank, said pin-head having a head-thickness measured along said vertical axis and a head-width measured along said lateral axis from a first lateral face to a second lateral face; wherein said coupling pin is configured to be introduced into at least one coupling socket via a coupling-slot extending vertically through said second link-element and such that said pin-head associated with said first link-element is accommodated by a pin-bed within said second link-element, said pin-bed configured to accommodate said pin-head; and said coupling socket, comprising: a pin-bed within said second link-element, said pin-bed configured to accommodate a pin-head associated with said first link-element; and a coupling-slot extending vertically through said second link-element traversing said pin-bed at an angle and configured to enable introduction of a coupling pin associated with said first link-element; and a locking mechanism; wherein said locking mechanism is configurable to secure said pin-head associated with said first link-element within said pin-bed associated with said second link-element, and wherein said coupling-slot has a slot-length measured along said longitudinal axis and a slot-width measured along said lateral axis, wherein said slot-length is larger than said head-width and said slot-width is larger than said head-thickness but smaller than said head-width.
11. The chain coupling mechanism of claim 10, consisting of said coupling pin configured to couple with an element having a mating chain coupling socket.
12. The chain coupling mechanism of claim 10, consisting of said coupling socket configured to couple with an element having a mating chain coupling pin.
13. The chain coupling mechanism of claim 10, comprising a plurality of said coupling pins.
14. The chain coupling mechanism of claim 10, comprising a plurality of said coupling sockets.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) For a better understanding of the embodiments and to show how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, purely by way of example, to the accompanying drawings.
(2) With specific reference now to the drawings in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of selected embodiments only, and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding; the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several selected embodiments may be put into practice. In the accompanying drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(21) It is noted that the systems and methods of the invention herein may not be limited in their application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components or methods set forth in the description or illustrated in the drawings and examples. The systems and methods of the invention may be capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways.
(22) Alternative methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein may be used in the practice or testing of embodiments of the disclosure. Nevertheless, particular methods and materials are described herein for illustrative purposes only. The materials, methods, and examples are not intended to be necessarily limiting.
(23) Jewelry chains are typically made from precious metals, mainly gold and silver. Other materials, such as brass, nickel, platinum, palladium and steel may also be used. These metals are used because they are not very reactive, keep shape and strength, and require only minimal maintenance to keep their shine. Small lever mechanisms called findings may serve as fastenings, and are the parts used to join jewelry components to together to form a completed article. Findings may include various fasteners such as ear wires used to link an earring to the wearer's ear, clasps to complete necklaces and bracelets, bails used to attach a pendant, stones or medallions.
(24) As described in the embodiments hereinafter, a coupling mechanism comprising at least one coupling pin and at least one coupling socket may provide an alternative to soldering technique to assemble chain-link elements to form various types of chain elements.
(25) Detailed Embodiments:
(26) The schematic illustrations, as represented in
(27) Reference is now made to
(28) Optionally, the mating chain-link comprises at least one coupling pin 25A and at least one coupling socket 30A. Thus, coupling of the chain-link with a mating chain-link is enabled by introducing the coupling pin of the chain-link through a coupling-slot associated with the coupling socket of the mating chain-link, such that the pin-head is accommodated into a pin-bed of coupling socket.
(29) It is noted that for the example mentioned hereinabove, the coupling is operable in reverse order, that is, introducing the coupling pin of the mating chain-link through a coupling-slot associated with the coupling socket of the chain-link.
(30) Optionally, the mating chain-link comprises at least one coupling pin only. Thus, the coupling is operable in by introducing the coupling pin of the mating chain-link through a coupling-slot associated with the coupling socket of the chain-link.
(31) Optionally, the mating chain-link comprises at least one coupling socket only. Thus, the coupling is operable in by introducing the coupling pin of the chain-link through a coupling-slot associated with the coupling socket of the mating chain-link.
(32) Additionally, the mating chain-link further comprises at least one ornamental element or various hooking elements.
(33) Referring to the embodiment of
(34) The coupling pin 25A extends distally from the chain-link element 100A shaped body, along a longitudinal axis. The coupling pin 25A comprises a shank 32A and a pin-head 34A. The shank 32A has a shank-length (dimension 1,
(35) The coupling socket 30A comprising a pin-bed 24A configured to accommodate the pin-head 34A of a mating chain-link element and a coupling-slot 26A. The coupling-slot 26A extends vertically through the shaped body of the chain-link element 100A, traversing the pin-bed 24A at angle and configured to enable introduction of the pin-head 34A associated with the mating chain-link element into the pin-bed 24A of the chain-link element.
(36) It is noted that the insertion-slot 26A has a slot-length (dimension 5,
(37) The pin-bed 24A may include a first depression (item 24.1,
(38) It is noted that the current embodiment represent a symmetrical chain-link, including two pin-bed shoulders of identical size. Various other embodiments may present asymmetrical chain-links, having different pin-bed shoulder sizes
(39) Furthermore, current embodiment 100A represents a chain-link element with a specific geometry of a shaped body, as illustrated in
(40) The chain-link element body 100A may comprise a first sidewall 41A, a second sidewall 42A (shown in
(41) Accordingly, the chain-link element body 100A may comprise a locking mechanism 28 operable to secure a mating pin-head introduced into the pin-bed 24A. The locking mechanism may comprise two locking strips 28A and 28B arranged laterally as illustrated in
(42) It should be appreciated that various embodiments may use a single locking strips or different arrangements. For example, a locking strip may be molded longitudinally, at the edge of a coupling slot as another option, as shown hereinafter in
(43) It is particularly noted that:
(44) (1) the slot-length (dimension 5,
(45) (2) the pin-bed length (dimension 7,
(46) (3) the pin-head width (dimension 4,
(47) As illustrated in
(48) Dimensions & Measurements:
(49) Reference is now made to
(50) dimension 1: a shank-length of the shank (item 32A,
(51) dimension 2: shank-width of the shank (item 32A,
(52) dimension 3: pin-head thickness of the pin-head (item 30A,
(53) dimension 4: pin-head width is the width of the pin-head (item 30A,
(54) dimension 5: slot-length is the length of the coupling-slot (item 26A,
(55) dimension 6: slot-width is the width of the coupling-slot (item 26A,
(56) dimension 7: pin-bed length is the length of the pin-bed (item 24A,
(57) dimension 8: pin-bed width is the width of the pin-bed (item 24A,
(58) dimension 9: indicates the difference between the head-width of the pin-head (item 30A,
(59) dimension 10: pin-bed-shoulder is the width of the pin-bed shoulder (item 24A,
(60) dimension 11: pin-bed-offset is the offset distance of the pin-bed (item 24A,
(61) Mating & Locking:
(62) Reference is now made to
(63) The schematic illustration side view 300A of the chain-link element 20A includes the shank 32A of the coupling-pin protruding distally from the chain-link shaped body, the pin-head 34A extending from the distal end of the shank 32A showing the associated lateral face A1 of the pin-head, the pin-bed 24A cross-section associated with the coupling socket, configured to accommodate a mating pin-head associated with a mating chain-link and the strip 28B associated with the pin-head 34A locking mechanism.
(64) Reference is now made to
(65) The schematic illustration top view 300B of the chain-link element 20A includes the shank 32A of the coupling-pin protruding distally from the chain-link shaped body, the pin-head 34A extending from the distal end of the shank 32A, the coupling socket top view comprising the pin-bed 24A top view associated with the coupling socket, configured to accommodate a mating pin-head associated with a mating chain link, the coupling-slot 26A extending through the chain-link shaped body along a vertical axis at an angle (90 degrees, for example) to the pin-bed 24A and configured to enable introduction of a mating pin-head into the pin-bed 24A. The schematic illustration top view 300B further comprises two strips 28A and 28B of the locking mechanism configured to lock the pin-head 34A in its associated pin-bed of the coupling socket.
(66) Where appropriate, the locking strips 28A and 28B may extend from the body of the chain-link element 20A such that, when a mating pin-head 34A is accommodated by the pin-bed 24A, the locking strips 28A and 28B may be folded down to secure the pin-head 34A in place.
(67) Reference is now made to
(68) The schematic illustration 300C of the chain-link locking mechanism 27 includes the shaped body 20A, the pin-bed 24A operable to support a pin-head 34B of a mating chain-link (not shown) and a locking strip 29 of the locking mechanism 27.
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(71) Transition from the open configuration may be achieved by pressing or pushing the locking strip 29 over the mating pin-head 34A, either manually or using a suitable tool such as a plier, pincer, crimper, tongs, jaws or the like. It is particularly noted that the locking mechanism 27 may remain in its closed configuration II without the need for any soldering of the chain element 300A.
(72) It will be appreciated that the locking mechanisms 27 presented in this descriptions are to be understood as non-limiting examples. Other locking mechanisms maybe used as appropriate. For example, still another example of a solder-free locking mechanism is represented in
(73) It is noted that
(74) As illustrated in
(75) As illustrated in
(76) Assembling of a Chain Element:
(77) Assembling of a chain element comprising a chain-link and a mating chain-link, for example, involves introducing of the pin-head (item 34A,
(78) Reference is now made to
(79) The assembly illustration includes a coupling pin comprising of a shank 32A and a pin-head 34A of a chain link 22A inserted via the coupling slot 26B of the chain link element 22B chain link element and operable to be rotated and accommodated into the associated socket of the mating chain link and then to locked in its position, as further described in
(80) Reference is now made to
(81) It is noted that the exemplified schematic illustrations 500A and 500B, represent by way of example, a coupling mechanism of two identical chain-links, in which each chain-link comprising a coupling pin and a coupling socket.
(82) Variously, other coupling engagements of a chain-link and a mating chain-link operable to form a chain element 450 may exist, such as: a chain-link comprising a coupling pin and a coupling socket may couple with a mating chain-link, having a coupling pin only; a chain-link comprising a coupling pin and a coupling socket may couple with a mating chain-link, having a coupling socket only; a chain-link with a coupling pin only may couple with a mating chain-link, having a coupling socket only.
(83) Reference is now made to
(84) The chain link 600 comprises a first coupling pin 62 and a second coupling pin 64, as an exemplified option, configured to couple with two mating chain-link elements, thus enabling to form various chain elements.
(85) Optionally, a chain-link may include three coupling pins configured to form a T shaped chain element as may be illustrated in
(86) Variously, additional possible chain elements examples may be possibly formed as may be illustrated in
(87) Coupling Mechanism:
(88) The schematic illustrations as represented in
(89) As illustrated,
(90) The chain-link 700A comprises a shaped body 71A, a coupling pin 71B and a coupling socket comprising a coupling slot 72A and a pin-bed 72B configured to accommodate a coupling pin of various mating chain-links such as the currently presented in
(91) As illustrated,
(92) The chain-link 700B comprises a shaped body 73A, a first coupling pin 73B, a second coupling pin 73C, a third coupling pin 73D and a coupling socket comprising a coupling slot 74A and a pin-bed 74B configured to accommodate a coupling pin of various mating chain-links such as the currently presented in
(93) As illustrated,
(94) The chain-link 700C comprises a shaped body 75A, a first coupling pin 75B, a second coupling pin 75C and a coupling socket comprising a coupling slot 76A and a pin-bed 76B configured to accommodate a coupling pin of various mating chain-links such as the currently presented in
(95) As illustrated,
(96) The chain-link 700D comprises a shaped body 77A, a first coupling pin 77B, a second coupling pin 77C and a first coupling socket comprising a coupling slot 78A and a pin-bed 78B and a second coupling socket comprising a coupling slot 78C and a pin-bed 78D, in which the coupling sockets are each configured to accommodate a coupling pin of various mating chain-links such as the currently presented in
(97) The schematic illustrations as represented in
(98) A chain-link comprises a shaped body, at least one coupling pin and at least one coupling socket is configured to connect with at least one mating chain-link comprising at least one coupling socket and connectable by at least one other mating chain-link comprising at least one coupling pin.
(99) A chain-link comprises a shaped body and at least one coupling pin only is configured to connect with at least one mating chain-link comprising at least one coupling socket but may not be connectable by other mating chain-link.
(100) A chain-link comprises a shaped body and at least one coupling socket configured to be connected with at least one mating chain-link with at least one mating chain-link comprising at least one coupling pin, but may not be configured to connect other mating chain-link.
(101) As illustrated,
(102) The chain-link coupling mechanism 800A comprises a first chain-link 80A comprising a first shaped body and a coupling pin; and a second chain-link 80B comprising a second shaped body and a coupling socket, in which the coupling socket is configured to accommodate the pin-head of the associated coupling pin in to the pin-bed of the associated coupling socket.
(103) The first chain-link may be used as a jewelry finding, such as a clasp or an ear wire, used to join jewelry components together to form a completed article.
(104) As illustrated,
(105) The segment of a chain-link element 800B comprising a first chain-link 82A comprising a coupling pin only, a second chain-link 82B, a third chain-link 82C, a fourth chain-link 82D each comprising a coupling pin and a coupling socket and a fifth chain-link 82E comprising a coupling socket only.
(106) Optionally, the first chain-link 82A may further comprise a coupling socket enabling the chain-link to couple with an additional mating chain-link or with a pendant, locket or medallion, for example, comprising a mating coupling pin.
(107) Optionally, the fifth chain-link 82E may further comprise a coupling pin enabling the chain-link to couple with an additional mating chain-link or with a pendant, locket or medallion, for example, comprising a mating coupling socket.
(108) As illustrated,
(109) The T shaped coupling mechanism 800C comprising a T shaped chain-link 84A comprising three coupling pins arranged in a T and a mating chain-link 84B comprising a single coupling socket coupled with the middle coupling pin of the T shaped chain-link 84A, in which the pin-head is accommodated securely within the pin-bed of the coupling socket.
(110) It is noted that such T shaped coupling mechanism enables the addition of an ornamental pendant, locket or a medallion to a necklace, for example, in which the ornamental element comprises the coupling socket to enable coupling with the chain-link element. Thus, such a T shaped coupling may serve as a bail, replacing the classic bail that allows the chain to pass through and in practice is connected by a ring to a pendant, a locket or a stone. Bails are a frequently pre-made component used on an otherwise handmade piece of jewelry.
(111) As illustrated,
(112) The segment of a chain-link element 800D comprising a first chain-link 86A comprising a coupling pin only, a second chain-link 86B having a wider shaped body comprising a single coupling socket and two coupling pins, a third chain-link 86C and 86C each comprising a coupling pin and a coupling socket and a fourth chain-link 86D and 86D.
(113) Optionally, the first chain-link 86A may further comprise a coupling socket enabling the chain-link to couple with an additional mating chain-link or with a pendant or medallion, for example, comprising a mating coupling pin.
(114) Optionally, the fourth chain-links 86D and 86D may each further comprise a coupling pin enabling the chain-links to couple with an additional mating chain-link comprising a mating coupling socket.
(115) As illustrated,
(116) The segment of the chain-link element 800E comprising a first chain-link 88A comprising a coupling pin only, a second chain-link 88B having a wider shaped body comprising a single coupling socket and two coupling pins, a third chain-link 88C and a fourth chain-link 88D, each comprising a wider shaped body and coupling pins and two coupling sockets and a fifth chain-link 88E and 88E, each comprising a coupling socket only.
(117) Optionally, the first chain-link 88A may further comprise a coupling socket enabling the chain-link to couple with an additional mating chain-link or with a pendant or medallion, for example, comprising a mating coupling pin.
(118) Optionally, the fifth chain-links 88E and 88E may each further comprise a coupling pin enabling the chain-links to couple with an additional mating chain-link comprising a mating coupling socket.
(119) Coupling Formation:
(120) Reference is now made to the flowchart of
(121) The method 900 includes providing a first link-element (the chain-link) comprising a coupling pinstep 92, in which the coupling pin comprising a shank protruding distally from the first link-element and a pin-head extending from the distal end of the shank and including two lateral faces; providing a second link-element (the mating chain-link) comprising a coupling socket comprising a pin-bed and a coupling socketstep 94, in which the pin-bed configured to accommodate the pin-head associated with the first link-element and the coupling-slot extending vertically through the second link-element traversing the pin-bed at angle and configured to enable introduction of the pin-head associated with the first link element in the pin-bed; placing the coupling into associated with the first link-element into the coupling socket associated with the second link-elementstep 96, thus forming a coupling mechanism. The step of forming the coupling mechanism further includes introducing the pin-head of the coupling pin via the coupling slot associated with the second link-elementstep 96.1; and turning the pin-head of the coupling pin, at an angle, such as to enable accommodating the pin-head associated with the first chain-link into the pin-head associated with the second link-elementstep 96.2; and securing the pin-head associated with the first link element into the pin-bed associated with the second link-element, using the strips of the locking mechanismstep 98.
(122) Configuration Options:
(123) As illustrated,
(124) The configuration option, which is generally indicated at 1000A represent a chain-link element configuration option including four claws;
(125) The configuration option, which is generally indicated at 1000B represent a chain-link element configuration option including a paved setting; and
(126) The configuration option, which is generally indicated at 1000C represent a chain-link element configuration option including a bars' setting.
(127) Prior Art Soldering:
(128) As illustrated,
(129) As illustrated,
(130) Technical and scientific terms used herein should have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure pertains. Nevertheless, it is expected that during the life of a patent maturing from this application many relevant systems and methods will be developed. Accordingly, the scope of the terms such as computing unit, network, display, memory, server and the like are intended to include all such new technologies a priori.
(131) As used herein the term about refers to at least 10%.
(132) The terms comprises, comprising, includes, including, having and their conjugates mean including but not limited to and indicate that the components listed are included, but not generally to the exclusion of other components. Such terms encompass the terms consisting of and consisting essentially of.
(133) The phrase consisting essentially of means that the composition or method may include additional ingredients and/or steps, but only if the additional ingredients and/or steps do not materially alter the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed composition or method.
(134) As used herein, the singular form a, an and the may include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, the term a compound or at least one compound may include a plurality of compounds, including mixtures thereof.
(135) The word exemplary is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance or illustration. Any embodiment described as exemplary is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or to exclude the incorporation of features from other embodiments.
(136) The word optionally is used herein to mean is provided in some embodiments and not provided in other embodiments. Any particular embodiment of the disclosure may include a plurality of optional features unless such features conflict.
(137) Whenever a numerical range is indicated herein, it is meant to include any cited numeral (fractional or integral) within the indicated range. The phrases ranging/ranges between a first indicate number and a second indicate number and ranging/ranges from a first indicate number to a second indicate number are used herein interchangeably and are meant to include the first and second indicated numbers and all the fractional and integral numerals therebetween. It should be understood, therefore, that the description in range format is merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as an inflexible limitation on the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the description of a range should be considered to have specifically disclosed all the possible sub-ranges as well as individual numerical values within that range. For example, description of a range such as from 1 to 6 should be considered to have specifically disclosed sub-ranges such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6 etc., as well as individual numbers within that range, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 as well as non-integral intermediate values. This applies regardless of the breadth of the range.
(138) It is appreciated that certain features of the disclosure, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the disclosure, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the disclosure. Certain features described in the context of various embodiments are not to be considered essential features of those embodiments, unless the embodiment is inoperative without those elements.
(139) Although the disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.
(140) All publications, patents and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated in their entirety by reference into the specification, to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein by reference. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in this application shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present disclosure. To the extent that section headings are used, they should not be construed as necessarily limiting.
(141) While exemplary embodiments are described above, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, the features of various implementing embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments of the invention.
(142) The scope of the disclosed subject matter is defined by the appended claims and includes both combinations and sub combinations of the various features described hereinabove as well as variations and modifications thereof, which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description.
(143) In the claims, the word comprise, and variations thereof such as comprises, comprising and the like indicate that the components listed are included, but not generally to the exclusion of other components.