Vehicle body rear portion structure for automobile
09623738 ยท 2017-04-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60J7/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60J7/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present application discloses a vehicle body rear portion structure for an automobile configured so that the rear deck cover opens or closes above a wheelhouse. The vehicle body rear portion structure includes a rear fender including an upper perimeter extending on an inner side in a vehicle width direction above the wheelhouse; a deck member extending in the vehicle width direction; and a support structure which supports the rear deck cover. The upper perimeter of the rear fender is connected to the deck member. The support structure includes a link mechanism, which opens and closes the rear deck cover, and a bracket portion including a mounting seat situated on an inner side with respect to a top portion of the wheelhouse in the vehicle width direction, the bracket portion supporting the link mechanism. The link mechanism is supported on the wheelhouse via the bracket portion.
Claims
1. A vehicle body rear portion structure for an automobile of which a rear deck cover of an open car is supported so that the rear deck cover opens or closes above a wheelhouse, comprising: a rear fender including an upper perimeter extending on an inner side in a vehicle width direction above the wheelhouse; a deck member extending in the vehicle width direction; and a support structure which supports the rear deck cover, wherein the upper perimeter is connected to the deck member, wherein the support structure includes a link mechanism, which opens and closes the rear deck cover, and a bracket portion including a mounting seat situated on an inner side with respect to a top portion of the wheelhouse in the vehicle width direction, the bracket portion supporting the link mechanism, wherein the link mechanism is supported on the wheelhouse via the bracket portion, wherein the bracket portion includes a first bracket connected to the wheelhouse, and a second bracket connected to the first bracket, wherein the link mechanism is mounted on the wheelhouse via the first and second brackets, wherein the mounting seat is situated substantially horizontally in the second bracket, wherein the second bracket includes a lower mounting portion extending downward from the mounting seat, and an outer mounting portion situated on an outer side than the mounting seat in the vehicle width direction, wherein the lower mounting portion is mounted obliquely to the first bracket in a vertical direction, and wherein the outer mounting portion is connected obliquely to the first bracket in the vehicle width direction.
2. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein the deck member includes a connecting portion, which is connected to a damper support portion configured to support a damper, and wherein the deck member forms a middle closed section on a middle side than the connecting portion in the vehicle width direction, and an open section on an outer side than the connecting portion.
3. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein a fuel supply port is formed in a vehicle body side portion, wherein the deck member includes a first end portion, which has a downward bent portion, the downward bent portion being bent downward so as to avoid the fuel supply port, wherein the fuel supply port overlaps the downward bent portion in a side view of the vehicle, wherein the downward bent portion includes a front wall, and a first upper wall extending in a vehicle front-rear direction on an inner side of the fuel supply port in the vehicle width direction, and wherein the front wall and the first upper wall form an L-shaped lateral cross-section of the downward bent portion.
4. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein the first bracket includes front and rear outer mounting portions, which are mounted on the wheelhouse, and an inner joint portion, which is jointed to the wheelhouse on an inner side than the front and rear outer mounting portions in the vehicle width direction, and wherein the outer mounting portions of the first and second brackets are situated on an extension of the inner joint portion.
5. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein the first bracket includes front and rear outer mounting portions, which are mounted on the wheelhouse, and an outer joint portion, which is joined to the wheelhouse on an outer side than the front and rear outer mounting portions in the vehicle width direction, wherein front and rear closed sections are formed between the wheelhouse and each of the front and rear outer mounting portions, wherein a connection closed section portion is formed, the connection closed section portion connecting the front and rear closed sections in a vehicle front-rear direction, wherein a recess extending in the vehicle front-rear direction is formed between the connection closed section portion and the outer joint portion, and wherein the recess is connected to an upper surface of the wheelhouse.
6. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 5, wherein the first bracket includes an inner joint portion, which is jointed to the wheelhouse on an inner side than the front and rear outer mounting portions in the vehicle width direction, and wherein the outer mounting portions of the first and second brackets are situated on an extension of the inner joint portion.
7. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 5, wherein a fuel supply port is formed in a vehicle body side portion, wherein the deck member includes a first end portion, which has a downward bent portion, the downward bent portion being bent downward so as to avoid the fuel supply port, wherein the fuel supply port overlaps the downward bent portion in a side view of the vehicle, wherein the downward bent portion includes a front wall, and a first upper wall extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on an inner side of the fuel supply port in the vehicle width direction, and wherein the front wall and the first upper wall form an L-shaped lateral cross-section of the downward bent portion.
8. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 7, wherein the deck member includes a second end portion opposite to a side, where the downward bent portion is formed, in the vehicle width direction, wherein the second end portion includes an upper rear member side portion provided with a second upper wall and an L-shaped lower wall, wherein the upper rear member side portion includes an opening portion between the second upper wall and the lower wall, and wherein the opening portion allows insertion of an auxiliary device from a trunk room into a cabin.
9. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 8, further comprising: an auxiliary device storage portion in which the auxiliary device is stored, wherein the auxiliary device storage portion is situated behind the link mechanism.
10. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 7, wherein the deck member includes a connecting portion, which is connected to a damper support portion configured to support a damper, and wherein the deck member forms a middle closed section on a middle side than the connecting portion in the vehicle width direction, and an open section on an outer side than the connecting portion.
11. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 10, wherein the deck member includes a panel, which is connected to an opening perimeter of a trunk room, and another panel, which surrounds the middle closed section in cooperation with the panel, and wherein the panel is thinner than the other panel.
12. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 10, wherein the connecting portion forms a connection closed section having a larger cross-section than the middle closed section, and wherein the connection closed section is different in shape from the middle closed section.
13. The vehicle body rear portion structure for the automobile according to claim 10, wherein the damper support portion is situated on a lower front side of the deck member, and wherein the deck member includes a forward downward extension extending forward and downward with respect to a center portion of the middle closed section, an upward extension extending upward with respect to the center portion, and a rearward extension extending rearward with respect to the center portion.
14. A vehicle body rear portion structure for an automobile of which a rear deck cover of an open car is supported so that the rear deck cover opens or closes above a wheelhouse, comprising: a rear fender including an upper perimeter extending on an inner side in a vehicle width direction above the wheelhouse; a deck member extending in the vehicle width direction; and a support structure which supports the rear deck cover, wherein the upper perimeter is connected to the deck member, wherein the support structure includes a link mechanism, which opens and closes the rear deck cover, and a bracket portion including a mounting seat situated on an inner side with respect to a top portion of the wheelhouse in the vehicle width direction, the bracket portion supporting the link mechanism, wherein the link mechanism is supported on the wheelhouse via the bracket portion, wherein the deck member includes a connecting portion, which is connected to a damper support portion configured to support a damper, and wherein the deck member forms a middle closed section on a middle side than the connecting portion in the vehicle width direction, and an open section on an outer side than the connecting portion.
15. A vehicle body rear portion structure for an automobile of which a rear deck cover of an open car is supported so that the rear deck cover opens or closes above a wheelhouse, comprising: a rear fender including an upper perimeter extending on an inner side in a vehicle width direction above the wheelhouse; a deck member extending in the vehicle width direction; and a support structure which supports the rear deck cover, wherein the upper perimeter is connected to the deck member, wherein the support structure includes a link mechanism, which opens and closes the rear deck cover, and a bracket portion including a mounting seat situated on an inner side with respect to a top portion of the wheelhouse in the vehicle width direction, the bracket portion supporting the link mechanism, wherein the link mechanism is supported on the wheelhouse via the bracket portion, wherein a fuel supply port is formed in a vehicle body side portion, wherein the deck member includes a first end portion, which has a downward bent portion, the downward bent portion being bent downward so as to avoid the fuel supply port, wherein the fuel supply port overlaps the downward bent portion in a side view of the vehicle, wherein the downward bent portion includes a front wall, and a first upper wall extending in a vehicle front-rear direction on an inner side of the fuel supply port in the vehicle width direction, and wherein the front wall and the first upper wall form an L-shaped lateral cross-section of the downward bent portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(18) An exemplificative embodiment of a vehicle body rear portion structure for an automobile is described in details with reference to the drawings. The drawings show a vehicle body rear portion structure including a structure for supporting a deck cover of an automobile.
(19) In the following description, the terms such as front and front side mean the front side in a running direction of an automobile running in the forward direction. The terms such as rear and rear side mean the rear side in the running direction of the automobile running in the forward direction. The terms such as left, right, outer side, inner side and middle mean a positional relationship in the vehicle width direction (i.e. a direction perpendicularly intersecting the running direction of the automobile running in the forward direction). The terms such as up and down mean a positional relationship in the height direction of the automobile.
(20) As shown in
(21) The roof 1 is supported on a vehicle body, the roof 1 being displaceable between the roof closed state (c.f.
(22) The roof 1 is a hard top movable roof. The roof 1 is provided with a front roof 1A and a middle roof 1B.
(23) As shown in
(24) In the roof closed state shown in
(25) In the roof closed state shown in
(26) The front roof 1A, the middle roof 1B, and the left and right portions of the rear window 9 are connected to each other via the roof link mechanism (not shown) which opens and closes the roof 1 and the rear window 9. In addition, the front roof 1A, the middle roof 1B and the rear window 9 are connected to the vehicle body via the roof link mechanism. The rear header 8 is not connected to the roof link mechanism.
(27) The roof storage chamber 2 (c.f.
(28) The rear deck cover 3 is displaceable between a position, at which an opening portion 2a (c.f.
(29) The base portion 3A is a plate-like portion having a trapezoidal shape in the plan view. The front portion of the base portion 3A is shorter than the rear portion of the base portion 3A in length in the vehicle width direction (c.f.
(30) The bulging portion 3B is integrally formed with the base portion 3A on the left end of the base portion 3A (one end of the base portion 3A in the vehicle width direction) and on the right end of the base portion 3A (the other end of the base portion 3A in the vehicle width direction). The bulging portion 3B projects upward from the base portion 3A. The bulging portion 3B extends in the vehicle front-rear direction.
(31) The bulging portion 3B is substantially triangular in the side view of the vehicle. An upper perimeter portion 3a of the bulging portion 3B is inclined obliquely downward from the front portion to the rear portion of the bulging portion 3B. A lower end 3b of the bulging portion 3B extends substantially horizontally. Each of the upper perimeter portion 3a and the lower end 3b is slightly bulged upward. A notch 3c recessed rearward is formed in the front portion of the triangular bulging portion 3B. A quarter window 11 is situated in the notch 3c.
(32) The rear window 9 includes an end perimeter 91. In the roof closed state shown in
(33) The rear end of the bulging portion 3B projects rearward than the rear end of the base portion 3A (c.f.
(34) Upper ends 3a of the left and right bulging portions 3B, 3B are connected by the rear header 8 extending in the vehicle width direction. The left bulging portion 3B, the rear header 8 and the right bulging portion 3B are integrally formed.
(35) The left bulging portion 3B functions as a left rear pillar. The right bulging portion 3B functions as a right rear pillar. In the embodiment, the rear header 8 is connected to the upper end of the bulging portion 3B. Alternatively, the rear header 8 may be connected to a portion of the bulging portion 3B on the upper side than the lower end of the bulging portion 3B.
(36) A rectangular area surrounded by the left and right bulging portions 3B, 3B, the rear header 8 and the base portion 3A forms an opening portion 3d in which the rear window 9 appears (c.f.
(37) As shown in the plan view of
(38) The link mechanism 6 (c.f.
(39) The following is a description about an operation of the link mechanism 6 when the roof 1 in the roof closed state (c.f.
(40) As shown in the plan view of
(41)
(42)
(43) As shown in
(44) As shown in
(45) As shown in
(46)
(47) The side panels 34, 35 of the upper rear member 30 are respectively connected to the rear surfaces of the left and right damper support portions 22, 22 by an upper mounting bracket 33 with high rigidity, a diagonal bracket 24 with high rigidity, a lower mounting bracket 25 with high rigidity, and a rear mounting bracket 29 with high rigidity (c.f.
(48) As shown in
(49) As shown in
(50) The upper portion of the base portion 6B, the front link 6F, the rear link 6R and the upper link 6U are connected by pins to form a parallel link structure. The link mechanism 6 is provided with an actuator (not shown) for driving the link mechanism 6.
(51) As shown in
(52) As shown in
(53) As shown by the X marks in
(54) The flange portion 41f of the first bracket 41 is an outer joint portion in the vehicle width direction. As shown in
(55) As shown in
(56) Formation of the recess 41h contributes to an increase in the number of ridges (the ridges X1, X2, X3 shown in
(57) The connection closed section portion 45 is formed between the front and rear outer mounting portions 41a, 41b of the first bracket 41. The connection closed section portion 45 is wide in the vehicle width direction. As a result of formation of the connection closed section portion 45, there is an increase in rigidity of the first bracket 41 in the vehicle width direction.
(58) As shown in
(59) As shown in
(60) As shown in
(61) As shown in
(62) As shown in
(63) If the roof 1 is stored or expanded during driving of the vehicle (i.e. if the rear deck cover 3 is lifted up or down), the mounting seat 6a of the link mechanism 6 receives a force resulting from acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle or vibrations from a bumpy road surface. A load in the vehicle front-rear direction (c.f. the arrow in
(64) The outer mounting portions 42f, 42g of the second bracket 42 obliquely receive a load in the vehicle width direction. Consequently, there is an increase in a ratio of load in a shear direction to a load in the vehicle width direction. This means a reduction in load in a direction in which a joint portion (c.f. the aforementioned spot welding positions) is peeled off between the first inner member 15 and the first bracket 41. Accordingly, the first bracket 41 is less likely to be peeled off from the first inner member 15. Therefore, the structure for supporting the deck cover becomes very rigid.
(65) As shown in
(66) As shown in
(67) The damper support portion 22 serves as a load input point at which the load transmitted from a suspension is input during driving of the vehicle. As shown in
(68) As shown in
(69) As shown in
(70) The right side panel 35 constitutes an end portion of the upper rear member 30 opposite to a side of the vehicle body side portion (i.e. the vehicle body left portion) where the downward bent portion 34A is formed. As shown in
(71)
(72) As shown in
(73) The downward bent portion 34A includes the front wall 34a and the upper wall 34b as described above. The front wall 34a and the upper wall 34b form the substantially L-shaped lateral cross-section as described above. Consequently, there is high rigidity for both of the vehicle body and a portion of the vehicle body side portion where the fuel supply port is formed. The upper wall 34b of the downward bent portion 34A is joined to an upper panel 27. In the embodiment, the first upper wall is exemplified by the upper wall 34b.
(74) The upper rear member 30 is situated at a position where the upper rear member 30 overlaps the fuel supply port 50. Consequently, there is a large space for installing an auxiliary device (in the embodiment, a space for installing the roof 1) on the front side of the upper rear member 30. Even if the vehicle has a vehicle body rear portion having a short size in the vehicle front-rear direction, a large space for installing an auxiliary device and a large trunk room space are secured by the design principle described in the context of the embodiment. In addition, the design principle described in the context of the embodiment contributes to securing high rigidity for the vehicle body.
(75) The right side panel 35 is situated on the side of the vehicle body side portion opposite to the side (the vehicle body left portion) where the downward bent portion 34A is formed. As shown in
(76) As shown in
(77) As shown in
(78) An auxiliary device storage portion 60A stores the jack 60, which is used as an auxiliary device in an end portion of the vehicle body side portion opposite to the side where the upper rear member 30 is formed (i.e. in an end portion of the vehicle body right portion). As shown in
(79) As shown in
(80)
(81) As shown in
(82) As shown in
(83) The connecting portions 30D, 30D of the upper rear member 30 are respectively connected to the left and right damper support portions 22, 22. The upper rear member 30 connects the connecting portions 30D, 30D in the vehicle width direction with use of a member, which has high rigidity and forms the closed sections S1, S2. The upper rear member 30 forms an open section on the outer side than the connecting portions 30D, 30D in the vehicle width direction. The rigidity of the upper rear member 30 locally decreases at a portion of the upper rear member 30 where an open section is formed. Stress concentration is less likely to occur on a connecting portion between the upper rear member 30 and a peripheral member of the upper rear member 30. A portion of the upper rear member 30 with high rigidity is connected to the left and right damper support portions 22, 22. The structure of the upper rear member 30 in the embodiment allows for the designer to omit reinforcement for a peripheral member. Therefore, the upper rear member 30 becomes lightweight. Accordingly, the upper rear member 30 may have a reduced thickness with high rigidity. The upper rear member 30 is less likely to cause stress concentration on a peripheral member (i.e. members around the side panels 34, 35). Therefore, the designer may omit reinforcement for a peripheral member.
(84) As shown in
(85) The aforementioned structure formed by the rear panel 33, the lower panel 31 and the front panel 32 not only contributes to high rigidity of the upper rear member 30 but also exhibits a function of a panel which is connected to the opening perimeter 4a of the trunk room 4. As a result of the aforementioned structure formed by the rear panel 33, the lower panel 31 and the front panel 32, stress concentration is less likely to occur on the trunk room 4. The aforementioned structure formed by the rear panel 33, the lower panel 31 and the front panel 32 reduces the load and allows transmission of the load. Therefore, the aforementioned structure formed by the rear panel 33, the lower panel 31, and the front panel 32 contributes to securing high rigidity for the vehicle body as a whole.
(86) As is clear from the comparison between
(87) The closed section S1 formed in each of the connecting portions 30D, 30D is different in cross-sectional shape from the closed section S2 formed between the connecting portions 30D, 30D. The connecting portion 30D of the upper rear member 30 functions as a joint portion. The sectional area of the close space S1 of the connecting portion 30D is larger than the middle closed section S2. Therefore, the upper rear member 30 may appropriately receive stress acting in different directions. A load from the damper is received by the connecting portion 30D. The load from the damper is then smoothly transmitted to the left and right ends of the upper rear member 30. As shown in
(88) As shown in
(89) As shown in
(90) As shown in
(91) The center of the closed section S2 of the upper rear member 30 is situated behind the left and right damper support portions 22, 22. The closed section S2 of the upper rear member 30 is narrow. Therefore, a large space for installing a member such as an auxiliary device (in the embodiment, the roof 1) is formed between the left and right damper support portions 22, 22, which are formed on the lower front side of the upper rear member 30. The upper rear member 30 may firmly receive a load input from the left and right damper support portions 22, 22 in the extending direction of the forward downward extension 30F. The upward and rearward extensions 30U, 30R reinforce the forward downward extension 30F. The forward downward extension 30F is less like to cause a positional change.
(92) As shown in
(93) The aforementioned embodiment mainly includes a vehicle body rear portion structure having the following configuration.
(94) A vehicle body rear portion structure for an automobile according to one aspect of the embodiment supports a rear deck cover of an open car so that the rear deck cover opens and closes above a wheelhouse. The vehicle body rear portion structure includes a rear fender including an upper perimeter extending on an inner side in a vehicle width direction above the wheelhouse; a deck member extending in the vehicle width direction; and a support structure which supports the rear deck cover. The upper perimeter is connected to the deck member. The support structure includes a link mechanism, which opens and closes the rear deck cover, and a bracket portion including a mounting seat situated on an inner side with respect to a top portion of the wheelhouse in the vehicle width direction, the bracket portion supporting the link mechanism. The link mechanism is supported on the wheelhouse via the bracket portion.
(95) According to the aforementioned configuration, the link mechanism is supported on the wheelhouse via the bracket portion. Therefore, the vehicle body is provided with high rigidity. Accordingly, the vehicle body rear portion structure is provided with a compact structure for supporting the rear deck cover.
(96) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the bracket portion may include a first bracket connected to the wheelhouse, and a second bracket connected to the first bracket. The link mechanism may be mounted on the wheelhouse via the first and second brackets. The mounting seat may be situated substantially horizontally in the second bracket. The second bracket may include a lower mounting portion extending downward from the mounting seat, and an outer mounting portion situated on an outer side than the mounting seat in the vehicle width direction. The lower mounting portion may be mounted obliquely to the first bracket in a vertical direction. The outer mounting portion may be connected obliquely to the first bracket in the vehicle width direction.
(97) According to the aforementioned configuration, the lower mounting portion is mounted obliquely to the first bracket in the vertical direction. Therefore, a load input from the rear deck cover in the vertical direction is received obliquely by the lower mounting portion of the second bracket. Accordingly, there is an increase in a ratio of load in a shear direction to load acting in the vertical direction. This means a reduction in load in a direction in which a joint portion is peeled off. Therefore, the first bracket is less likely to be peeled off from the wheelhouse. Consequently, the vehicle body rear portion structure is advantageous in securing high rigidity for a structure which supports a deck cover.
(98) The outer mounting portions may obliquely receive the load acting in the vehicle width direction. Since there is an increase in a ratio of load in a shear direction to load in the vehicle width direction, there is a reduction in load acting in a direction in which a joint portion is peeled off. Therefore, the first bracket is less likely to be peeled off from the wheelhouse. Accordingly, the vehicle body rear portion structure is advantageous in securing high rigidity for a structure for supporting a deck cover. According to the principle of the embodiment, there is an increase in support strength of a link mechanism which opens and closes a rear deck cover without an excessive increase in weight of a vehicle body.
(99) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the first bracket includes front and rear outer mounting portions, which are mounted on the wheelhouse, and an outer joint portion, which is joined to the wheelhouse on an outer side than the front and rear outer mounting portions in the vehicle width direction. Front and rear closed sections may be formed between the wheelhouse and each of the front and rear outer mounting portions. A connection closed section portion may be formed, the connection closed section connecting the front and rear closed sections in a vehicle front-rear direction. A recess extending in the vehicle front-rear direction may be formed between the connection closed section portion and the outer joint portion. The recess may be connected to an upper surface of the wheelhouse.
(100) According to the aforementioned configuration, the front and rear closed sections are connected in the vehicle front-rear direction by the connection closed section portion. Therefore, the load is distributed in the vehicle front-rear direction. The first bracket may have high rigidity. Since formation of the recess results in an increase in the number of ridges, there is an increase in rigidity of the first bracket itself.
(101) The recess is connected to the upper surface of the wheelhouse. Therefore, the input load is also distributed to the wheelhouse. Since the wide connection closed section portion in the vehicle width direction is formed between the front and rear outer mounting portions, the first bracket may have high rigidity in the vehicle width direction as well as in the vehicle front-rear direction.
(102) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the first bracket may include an inner joint portion, which is jointed to the wheelhouse on an inner side than the front and rear outer mounting portions in the vehicle width direction. The outer mounting portions of the first and second brackets may be situated on an extension of the inner joint portion.
(103) According to the aforementioned configuration, the front and rear closed sections are situated on the extension of the inner joint portion. Therefore, a load is not transmitted in a direction of pushing down the wheelhouse, but is transmitted along a plane direction of the wheelhouse (a direction along which the plane of the wheelhouse extends).
(104) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the first bracket may include front and rear outer mounting portions, which are mounted on the wheelhouse, and an inner joint portion, which is jointed to the wheelhouse on an inner side than the front and rear outer mounting portions in the vehicle width direction. The outer mounting portions of the first and second brackets may be situated on an extension of the inner joint portion.
(105) According to the aforementioned configuration, the front and rear closed sections are situated on the extension of the inner joint portion. Therefore, a load is not transmitted in a direction of pushing down the wheelhouse, but is transmitted along a plane direction of the wheelhouse (a direction along which the plane of the wheelhouse extends).
(106) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, a fuel supply port may be formed in a vehicle body side portion. The deck member may include a first end portion, which has a downward bent portion, the downward bent portion being bent downward so as to avoid the fuel supply port. The fuel supply port may overlap the downward bent portion in a side view of the vehicle. The downward bent portion may include a front wall, and a first upper wall extending in the vehicle front-rear direction on an inner side of the fuel supply port in the vehicle width direction. The front wall and the first upper wall may form an L-shaped lateral cross-section of the downward bent portion.
(107) According to the aforementioned configuration, the fuel supply port overlaps the downward bent portion in the side view of the vehicle. Therefore, there is an increase in the degree of freedom about a layout of the fuel supply port. Since the fuel supply port overlaps the downward bent portion, it is less likely that a feed pipe interferes with a space for a trunk room. The trunk room may have a large space. Since the downward bent portion includes the front wall and the upper wall, which form an L-shaped lateral cross-section, the vehicle body may have high rigidity. In addition, a portion of the vehicle body side portion where the fuel supply port is formed may have high rigidity.
(108) According to the aforementioned configuration, since the deck member is situated at a position where the deck member overlaps the fuel supply port, a large space for installing an auxiliary device is formed in front of the deck member. Even when the vehicle has a short vehicle body rear portion, it is possible to form a large space for installing an auxiliary device and a large trunk space. In addition, the vehicle body may have high rigidity.
(109) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the deck member may include a second end portion opposite to a side, where the downward bent portion is formed, in the vehicle width direction. The second end portion may include an upper rear member side portion provided with a second upper wall and an L-shaped lower wall. The upper rear member side portion may include an opening portion between the second upper wall and the lower wall. The opening portion may allow insertion of an auxiliary device from a trunk room into a cabin.
(110) According to the aforementioned configuration, the downward bent portion is formed on one end of the deck member extending in the vehicle width direction, and the upper rear member side portion is formed on the other end of the deck member. Therefore, there is a reduction in a difference in rigidity between the vehicle body left portion and the vehicle body right portion. In addition, it is possible to secure a sufficiently large space for storing an auxiliary device, which is inserted from the trunk room to the cabin through the opening portion. The principle of the embodiment may reduce a difference in rigidity between the vehicle body left portion and the vehicle body right portion. In addition, the principle of the embodiment contributes to securing a sufficiently large space for storing an auxiliary device.
(111) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the vehicle body rear portion structure may further include an auxiliary device storage portion in which the auxiliary device is stored. The auxiliary device storage portion may be situated behind the link mechanism.
(112) According to the aforementioned configuration, the auxiliary device storage portion is situated behind the link mechanism which opens and closes the roof or the rear deck cover. Therefore, a dead space is effectively used for storing an auxiliary device. The front portion of the deck member is used as a roof storage portion of the open car. Since the vehicle chamber is situated in front of the roof storage portion, it is less likely that an auxiliary device drops into the vehicle chamber when the vehicle is collided from behind.
(113) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the deck member may include a connecting portion, which is connected to a damper support portion configured to support a damper. The deck member may form a middle closed section on a middle side than the connecting portion in the vehicle width direction, and an open section on an outer side than the connecting portion.
(114) According to the aforementioned configuration, the damper support portion is connected by a member forming the middle closed section. Since the deck member forms the open section on the outer side than the connecting portion in the vehicle width direction, there is a local reduction in rigidity of the deck member. It is less likely to cause stress concentration on a connecting portion between the deck member and a member around the deck member. The principle of the embodiment allows omitting reinforcement for a member around the deck member. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a weight of the vehicle body rear portion structure. Accordingly, the deck member may have a reduced thickness and high rigidity.
(115) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the deck member may include a panel, which is connected to an opening perimeter of a trunk room, and another panel, which surrounds the middle closed section in cooperation with the panel. The panel may be thinner than the other panel.
(116) According to the aforementioned configuration, the deck member may have high rigidity. The deck member may also function as a panel forming the opening perimeter of the trunk room. Therefore, it is less likely to cause stress concentration on the trunk room. The principle of the embodiment is advantageous in reducing a load. Since the reduced load is transmitted, the principle of the embodiment may provide high rigidity to the vehicle body as a whole.
(117) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the connecting portion may form a connection closed section having a larger cross-section than the middle closed section. The connection closed section may be different in shape from the middle closed section.
(118) According to the aforementioned configuration, the connecting portion of the deck member may function as a joint portion. Since the connection closed section has a larger cross-section than the middle closed section, the connecting portion of the deck member appropriately receives stress acting in different directions. The connecting portion appropriately receives a load from the damper, and smoothly transmits the load to both side portions of the deck member extending in the vehicle width direction. Accordingly, the principle of the embodiment provides a structure for appropriately receiving a load and distributing a stress.
(119) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the damper support portion may be situated on a lower front side of the deck member. The deck member may include a forward downward extension extending forward and downward with respect to a center portion of a cross-section of the middle closed section, an upward extension extending upward with respect to the center portion, and a rearward extension extending rearward with respect to the center portion.
(120) According to the aforementioned configuration, the forward downward extension appropriately receives an input load from the damper support portion. Since the upward extension and the rearward extension reinforce the forward downward extension, it is less likely for the input load to cause displacement of the forward downward extension.
(121) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, the deck member may include a connecting portion, which is connected to a damper support portion configured to support a damper. The deck member may form a middle closed section on a middle side than the connecting portion in the vehicle width direction, and an open section on an outer side than the connecting portion.
(122) According to the aforementioned configuration, the damper support portion is connected by a member forming the middle closed section. Since the deck member forms the open section on the outer side than the connecting portion in the vehicle width direction, there is a local reduction in rigidity of the deck member. Therefore, it is less likely to cause stress concentration on a connecting portion between the deck member and a member around the deck member. The principle of the embodiment allows omitting reinforcement for a member around the deck member. There is a reduction in weight of the vehicle body rear portion structure. Accordingly, the deck member may have a reduced thickness and high rigidity.
(123) With regard to the aforementioned configuration, a fuel supply port may be formed in a vehicle body side portion. The deck member may include a first end portion, which has a downward bent portion, the downward bent portion being bent downward so as to avoid the fuel supply port. The fuel supply port may overlap the downward bent portion in a side view of the vehicle. The downward bent portion may include a front wall, and a first upper wall extending in a vehicle front-rear direction on an inner side of the fuel supply port in the vehicle width direction. The front wall and the first upper wall form an L-shaped lateral cross-section of the downward bent portion.
(124) According to the aforementioned configuration, since the fuel supply port overlaps the downward bent portion in the side view of the vehicle, there is an increase in the degree of freedom about a layout of the fuel supply port. The fuel supply port overlaps the downward bent portion. Therefore, it is less likely that a fuel feed pipe interferes with a space for the trunk room. Accordingly, the trunk room may have a large space. The downward bent portion includes the front wall and the first upper wall forming an L-shaped lateral cross-section. Therefore, the vehicle body may have high rigidity. In addition, it is possible to provide high rigidity for a portion of the vehicle body side portion where the fuel supply port is formed.
(125) The upper rear member is situated at a position where the upper rear member overlaps the fuel supply port. Therefore, it is possible to secure a large space for installing an auxiliary device in front of the deck member. Even when the vehicle has a short vehicle body rear portion, it is possible to form a large space for installing an auxiliary device and a large trunk space. In addition, the vehicle body may have high rigidity.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(126) The principle of the embodiment is applicable to a structure for supporting a deck cover.
(127) This application is based on Japanese Patent Applications No. 2014-259783, No. 2014-259784, and No. 2014-259785 filed on Dec. 24, 2014, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
(128) Although the present invention has been fully described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present invention hereinafter defined, they should be construed as being included therein.