PORTABLE POWER SUPPLY UNIT
20170104441 ยท 2017-04-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24S25/13
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24S25/70
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E10/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02E10/47
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F24S2025/012
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02E70/30
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A transportable power supply unit is disclosed comprising a load carrying support and an electrical storage arrangement on the support. At least two solar panels are mounted on the load carrying support, each of which is interchangeable between a retracted configuration and a deployed configuration. The load carrying support comprises a base and a rectangular support frame projecting up above the base having four sides. In some forms the unit further includes a post mounted on the base that is extendible between a collapsed configuration for transport and an extended configuration projecting above the support frame. A security camera may be mounted on an upper end of the post.
Claims
1. A transportable power supply unit, comprising: a load carrying support; an electrical storage arrangement on the load carrying support; and at least two solar panels operatively mounted on the load carrying support that are operatively connected to the electrical storage arrangement, and each solar panel is interchangeable between a retracted configuration for transport and a deployed configuration for receiving solar energy.
2. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 1, wherein the load carrying support includes a base, and a support frame projecting up above the base having a plurality of sides.
3. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 2, wherein the support frame is in the form of a three dimensional rectangular frame having four sides.
4. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 2, wherein each solar panel is mounted on the support frame and extends across one side of the frame.
5. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 4, wherein each solar panel is arranged in the same plane as its associated side of the support frame in the retracted configuration, and each panel is inclined outward relative to the associated side of the frame in the deployed configuration.
6. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 5, wherein each panel has an inner end pivotally mounted to the support frame and an outer end that is displaced outward relative to the support frame in the deployed configuration to enhance its collection of solar energy.
7. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 5, wherein each solar panel includes a panel support arrangement for supporting the solar panel on the support frame in the outwardly extending deployed configuration in the form of one or more support arms extending between the support frame and the associated solar panel.
8. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 5, further including at least two stabilizer legs mounted on the load carrying support for stabilizing the support in position on a support surface when the solar panels are in the deployed configuration.
9. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 8, wherein each support leg is interchangeable between a stowed configuration in which the leg is folded up against the support frame and a deployed configuration in which the leg projects away from the support frame and onto the support surface.
10. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 2, wherein the transportable power supply unit further includes a post that is mounted on the base and projects upward therefrom, and the post is extendible between a collapsed configuration for transport in which it is received within the support frame and an extended configuration in which it projects upward above the support frame.
11. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 10, wherein the transportable power unit includes at least one camera mounted on the post for recording visual images within its field of view, and the camera is a digital camera recording moving pictures or video.
12. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 10, further including at least one light mounted on the post for illuminating an area for surveillance.
13. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 2, wherein the base is formed by a pallet, and the pallet has lifter engaging formations for operatively engaging a lifter for generally handling the power supply unit and lifting and lowering the power supply unit.
14. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 10, further including a road trailer having a deck and mounted on wheels, and wherein the load carrying support is positioned on the deck of the trailer.
15. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 2, wherein the electrical storage arrangement comprises at least one battery pack mounted on the base that is electrically connected to the solar panels.
16. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 1, including a water filter for filtering water to produce filtered water and a water pump for driving water through the filter, wherein the filter and the water pump are mounted on the load carrying support and the water pump is connected to the electrical storage arrangement.
17. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 1, including an electrical power board mounted on the load carrying support that is electrically connected to the electrical storage arrangement, and the electrical power board has a plurality of power sockets thereon into which electrical devices can be plugged.
18. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 1, further including a plurality of cell phone chargers mounted on the load carrying support that are electrically connected to the electrical storage arrangement, and wherein the plurality of cell phone chargers are incorporated in a bank of cell phone lockers having security features that enable them to be locked by a user.
19. A transportable power supply unit according to claim 1, further including a unit communications arrangement for enabling an operator to monitor the unit from a location remote from the unit using a wireless network, and wherein the communications arrangement further permits an operator to control the power supply unit from a remote location.
20. A transportable power supply unit, comprising: a trailer mounted on wheels; a load carrying support mounted on the trailer or formed by the trailer; an electrical storage arrangement on the load carrying support; and at least two solar panels operatively mounted on the load carrying support that are operatively connected to the electrical storage arrangement, each solar panel being interchangeable between a retracted configuration for transport and a deployed configuration for receiving solar energy.
Description
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS
[0094] A transportable power supply unit in accordance with this disclosure may manifest itself in a variety of forms. It will be convenient to hereinafter describe several embodiments of the disclosure in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The purpose of providing this detailed description is to instruct persons having an interest in the subject matter of the disclosure how to carry the invention into practical effect. However it is to be clearly understood that the specific nature of this detailed description does not supersede the generality of the preceding broad description. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
[0114] In
[0115] The power supply unit 10 comprises broadly a load carrying support 12, and an electrical storage arrangement 14 mounted on the load carrying support 12.
[0116] The load carrying support 12 comprises a base 18 having an upward facing load support surface 19 that is substantially planar and a rectangular support frame 20 having four sides and a top projecting up from the support surface 19. The reference numerals 21, 22, 23, and 24 indicate the sides of the support frame and numeral 25 indicates the top of the frame 20. The support frame 20 is broadly co-extensive with the horizontal dimensions of the base which is also rectangular and has four sides corresponding to the four sides of the frame 20. Thus the edges of the base are broadly aligned with the sides. The support frame 20 is an open frame defining a three dimensional rectangular space above the rectangular support surface 19 of the base 18.
[0117] In the illustrated embodiment the base 18 is formed by a pallet which has a standard size and configuration. The pallet enables the unit 10 to be transported from one place to another using existing transport vehicles and infrastructure. The pallet 18 also has lifter engaging formations 28 in at least one side thereof for operatively receiving the forks of a forklift for lifting and lowering the load carrying support and thereby the entire power supply unit 10. This provides a way of generally handling the power supply unit 10 during transport from one location to another and generally setting up the unit 10 at a desired location and also removing it.
[0118] The electrical storage arrangement 14 comprises one or more batteries which in the illustrated embodiment is in the form of a plurality of battery packs. The battery packs 14 contain gel batteries that receive and store electrical energy from a solar regulator and can provide about 1.3 kW. The electrical storage arrangement includes vented and lockable battery boxes with heat shielding and a strong hold down system and also a shelf for internal equipment. The batteries supply this electrical energy to electrical devices and tools that consume electrical energy that will be described in more detail below. The portable electrical storage arrangement and battery pack may be used to produce AC or DC power.
[0119] The power supply unit 10 further includes a plurality of stabilizer legs 26 mounted on the support frame 20 that project out from the support frame 20 for stabilizing the power unit 10 when it is positioned on a support surface such as the ground. The stabilizer legs 26 are interchangeable between a retracted position in which they lie up against the support frame 20 shown in
[0120] In one form of this embodiment the unit includes solar panels (not shown) positioned at or about the support for providing electrical power to the unit.
[0121] However this embodiment is not limited to a power supply unit which generates electrical energy using solar energy.
[0122] In another form the embodiment utilizes electrical energy that is obtained in other ways and that is generated externally to the unit 10 and is not shown in the drawings. In this form the electrical power generation may be achieved by a diesel or petrol generator or in fact any other form of generator. While the generator has not been illustrated in the drawings its structure and function would be known to persons skilled in the art. The electrical power generator (not shown) adjacent the unit 10 would be operatively connected to the electrical storage arrangement 14 to charge the storage arrangement 14 with electrical energy.
[0123]
[0124] The power supply unit 10 in these drawings has two solar panels 40 mounted thereon for collecting solar energy from the sun to charge the storage arrangement 14. This embodiment generates its own electrical energy and does not rely on a separate electricity generator.
[0125] Thus this embodiment is more independent and self-sustaining than an embodiment which relies on auxiliary electricity generation. The solar panels 40 are operatively connected to the electrical storage arrangement 14 on the base 18. In the illustrated embodiment the two solar panels 40 are mounted on adjacent orthogonally extending sides of the support frame 20 but they may equally be positioned on opposed sides of the support frame 20.
[0126] Each solar panel 40 is mounted on the support frame 20 extending across a side face of the frame 20. Each solar panel 40 has an operatively upper end 42 that is pivotally mounted to an upper edge of the support frame 20. Each solar panel 40 also has an opposed lower end 44 that can be pivoted away from the side of the support frame 20.
[0127] Further each solar panel 40 is interchangeable between a retracted configuration for transport not shown in which the solar panels 40 lie up against the associated side of the support frame 20, and a deployed configuration for receiving solar energy. As shown in
[0128] The solar panels lock into place in their deployed configuration and can be arranged to provide optimal solar array positioning.
[0129]
[0130] Accordingly the same reference numerals will be used to refer to the same components unless otherwise indicated.
[0131] Further following description will focus on the main differences between this embodiment and the preceding embodiment.
[0132] The embodiment of the power unit 10 in these drawings has four solar panels 40 instead of two as in the previous embodiment. The four solar panels 40 are mounted one each on a side 21 through to 24 of the support frame 20.
[0133] Each solar panel 40 is similarly mounted at its upper end 42 to the support frame 20 and can be pivoted outward relative to the frame where its end 44 is spaced away from the associated side of the frame 20, into a deployed configuration for collecting solar energy.
[0134] In this embodiment two adjacent solar panels 40 on sides 21 and 22 are pivoted through an obtuse angle into the deployed configuration and the other two solar panels 40 on sides 21, 23 are pivoted through an acute angle into the deployed configuration. The panels 40 are arranged in this way to enhance solar collection of the panels and the exact arrangement is decided upon based on the position of the sun relative to the power unit 10.
[0135] As shown in the drawings the solar panels can be arranged so as to enhance collection of solar energy from the sun when in their deployed configuration. This is shown most clearly in the
[0136] Two of the solar panels on adjacent sides of the frame are inclined down and outward and the other two solar panels are inclined up and outwardly. This way all four solar panels can be arranged to face towards the sun and enhance collection of solar energy from the sun. Naturally the panel support arrangement and in particular the support arms thereof are designed so that they can support the different solar panels on the unit in different orientations so as to enhance capture of solar energy from the sun. In particular the support arms may be capable of supporting each solar panel in one orientation where the panel extends downward and outward from the support frame in the deployed configuration, and another orientation where the panel extends upward and outward away from the support frame in the deployed configuration.
[0137] In one embodiment in particular having four solar panels, two adjacent panels extend downward and outward from the support frame and the other two adjacent panels extend upward and outward from the support frame such that all the solar panels face in the same general direction.
[0138] Further this
[0139] By contrast in the extended position the post 50 projects upward above the support frame 20. In the illustrated embodiment that post 50 has a number of telescoping post sections 52 that can be displaced relative to each other to extend the post 50 into an extended position in which it projects up above the support frame 20.
[0140]
[0141] In this embodiment the power unit 10 has two cameras 60 mounted on an upper end 52 of the central post 50. The post 50 is shown in the extended position in which it extends up to a height well above the support frame 20. Thus the cameras 60 are positioned at a height that gives good surveillance of a surrounding area.
[0142] Typically the cameras 60 are used for security purposes and record moving visual images, e.g. like video images, of a surrounding area. The cameras 60 may be set up to film and record continuously and retain filmed material for at least a couple of weeks in a way that is known in the art of security cameras. The cameras 60 will typically be purchased off the shelf and the structure and function of the cameras 60 do not form part of the disclosure. Accordingly they will not be described further in this specification.
[0143]
[0144] In this embodiment the power unit 10 has four lights 70 mounted on an operatively upper end 51 of the central post 50. The four lights 70 are electrically connected to the battery packs 14 on the base 18 and are energized by electrical energy from the batteries. The lights 70 are LED lights which use less electrical power than filament light bulbs and also last longer than filament light bulbs. In the illustrated embodiment the lights 70 are arranged so they face in the same direction. However it will be readily appreciated that other orientations of the lights 70 could equally be chosen.
[0145] Further in each of the embodiments described above with reference to
[0146] The communications module includes a housing mounted on the frame that includes hardware, e.g. including a modem or router, for enabling an operator to communicate with the unit from a remote location using wireless networks. The communications module is shown in
[0147] In use this enables an operator to monitor and control the power supply unit 10 remotely. For example the images recorded by a security camera can be transmitted to a control location where they can be surveyed and reviewed if necessary. Further if one of the functional units on the power supply unit 10 is not functioning correctly this can be noted and remedial action can be taken. For example if a camera is not functioning correctly it can signal this to a controller at a remote location. Further if a light fails this can be signaled to the controller at a remote location and the light can be de-activated.
[0148] By way of an example of an application of the power supply unit 10, if a mains power supply is interrupted as a result of a natural disaster people might not have an ability to charge their mobile telephones and smartphones. The transportable power supply unit can be provided having a charging station for charging a plurality of cell phones.
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[0150] In particular it has a series of four solar panels 40 arranged one each on the sides 21, 22, 23, and 24 of the support frame 20.
[0151] The power supply unit 10 in this embodiment includes a support 14, and an electrical storage arrangement comprising two battery packs 14 on the support 12 as for the previous embodiments. The support 12 comprises a base 18 and a support frame 20 mounted on and projecting up from the base 18.
[0152] The power supply unit 10 also includes a bank of cell phone lockers 80 mounted on the support frame 20, e.g. at a height above the battery packs 14. The bank of cell phone lockers 80 comprises an array of lockers 82 each of which has a charger (not shown) for charging a cell phone. Each cell phone charger is electrically connected to the battery packs to provide electrical energy for the charging stations.
[0153] Each cell phone locker 82 in turn comprises a container that can be opened to insert a cell phone and closed to enclose the cell phone therein while it is being charged. Further the cell phone container is lockable to resist unauthorized removal of a cell phone from the container.
[0154] In the illustrated embodiment the bank of cell phone lockers has a user interface for enabling each user of a locker to securely lock their cell phone away and then unlock the locker to retrieve the cell phone once it is charged. The user interface comprises a key pad and a display screen, which together enable a user to key in a code and lock and unlock their locker.
[0155]
[0156] In use, in a remote location where mains power is not readily available it may be desirable to charge a cell phone which is running low on power. This is particularly the case in an area where electrical power supply has been interrupted. The power unit 10 can be set up in a central location and people can come and use the cell phone lockers 82 to charge their cell phones. To do this they place their phone in a locker and operatively plug it into the charger. The locker is closed and locked and the user can leave the vicinity of the power unit. After a suitable length of time for the phone to charge, the user returns to the power unit and unlocks their locker and withdraws their phone.
[0157] In the current age of smartphones a phone enables a user to carry out many tasks provided they have a charged phone and a network reception. In particular they are able to communicate with the outside world and with each other and send emails, access social media and make phone calls and send text messages. This highlights the importance of providing the ability for people to charge their phones when mains power is interrupted.
[0158]
[0159] In this embodiment the unit 10 includes a power board 90 with a plurality of electrical sockets 92 for receiving electrical plugs, an example of which is shown as 94 on the power board 90. The power board 90 is electrically connected to the battery packs 14 on the unit 10. This enables a user to plug a power cord 94 of an electrical device into a socket 92 to obtain electrical power to run the device. Typically the power will be at the same voltage as mains power, e.g. 220-230 volts in Australia, to run devices that are normally plugged into mains sockets.
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[0161] The power supply unit 10 is mounted on a trailer that can be towed by a towing vehicle on the road. The trailer is small and compact and can be operatively coupled to a tow hitch of a tow vehicle by means of a HAYMAN-REECE coupling. This enables the unit 10 to be easily and conveniently towed by a vehicle to a rural or remote location where it is required. The unit on the trailer can be towed by a normal road going vehicle driven on a car license.
[0162] Further the embodiment shown in
[0163] When the unit 10 arrives at the location where it is to be used the trailer is uncoupled from the tow vehicle and is steadied on the ground by the tow bar and jockey wheel on one side and a lowered tail gate on an opposite side. Further additional stabilizer legs may be provided to stabilize the trailer when deployed if required.
[0164] The illustrated embodiment has two solar panels mounted thereon. The solar panels can be moved to the deployed position by pivoting them outward to the position shown in
[0165]
[0166] The power unit in
[0167] The filter is operatively coupled to a storage tank positioned adjacent to the power supply unit and filtered water is discharged into the tank where it is stored.
[0168] In use water is drawn from a water source of untreated water and is pumped through the water filter. The filtered water is collected on the downstream side of the water filter in the water tank where it is stored for use. The water can then be used for drinking water. The tank has a tap on its side for drawing off filtered water when it is needed.
[0169] Generally the power supply unit described in at least some of the embodiments above is a fully self-contained portable power platform in particular for transportable applications where AC or DC power is required in remote locations. The unit can be deployed in several minutes once on site and can be used immediately to supply about 1.3 kW of power. The rugged construction, e.g. of aluminum, requires no maintenance or painting and is built to withstand harsh weather and climactic conditions. The transportable power supply unit is particularly suitable for defence applications, and mining and agricultural applications in particular.
[0170] An advantage of the power supply unit described above with reference to
[0171] Another advantage of the power supply unit described above with reference to
[0172] Another advantage of the power supply unit described above with reference to
[0173] Another advantage of the power supply unit described above with reference to
[0174] It will of course be realized that the above has been given only by way of illustrative example of the invention and that all such modifications and variations thereto, as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art, are deemed to fall within the broad scope and ambit of the invention as is herein set forth.