Adjustable transom mount
09616986 ยท 2017-04-11
Inventors
Cpc classification
B63H20/106
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B63H20/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A transom mount has a transom mounting bracket and a leveling platform angularly adjustable relative to the transom mounting bracket. The leveling platform includes a vertical axis pintle, and a spring pin. Supported through the pintle onto the leveling platform is a carousel including rotary limit holes and a travel lock hole. The carousel generally spins freely about the pintle. However, when the spring pin is aligned with these carousel holes, it will automatically lock the carousel relative to the leveling platform. Supported on the carousel is a bell housing or other equivalent support having an engine coupling flange on one end and a long shaft coupler on the other. A set of tilt stop holes may be provided in combination with a tilt stop pin to control the maximum tilt of the bell housing and mud motor drive.
Claims
1. An adjustable transom mount configured to support a shaft drive upon a boat transom, comprising: a transom mounting bracket configured to affix to said boat transom; a leveling platform affixed to and angularly adjustable relative to said transom mounting bracket; a fastener selectively securing said leveling platform to said transom mounting bracket; a pintle coupled to said leveling platform; and a carousel supported through said pintle onto said leveling platform, said carousel configured to support said shaft drive upon said pintle.
2. The adjustable transom mount of claim 1, wherein further comprising: a pair of spaced apart shaft drive supporting plates supported on said carousel; a bell housing having an engine coupling flange on a first end and a shaft coupler on a second end distal to said first end; a shaft drive horizontal pivot coupling said pair of spaced apart shaft drive supporting plates to said bell housing.
3. The adjustable transom mount of claim 2, wherein said pair of spaced shaft drive supporting plates further comprise a plurality of tilt stop holes; and further comprising a tilt stop pin configured to pass through at least one of said plurality of tilt stop holes to limit a maximum tilt of said bell housing relative to said leveling platform.
4. The adjustable transom mount of claim 1, wherein said pintle further rotates about a substantially vertical axis.
5. The adjustable transom mount of claim 1, further comprising: a spring pin; at least one rotary limit hole through which said spring pin is configured to selectively pass and thereby limit rotation of said carousel; and a travel lock hole through which said spring pin is configured to selectively pass and thereby prevent rotation of said carousel.
6. The adjustable transom mount of claim 5, wherein said carousel spins freely about said pintle until said spring pin aligns with at least one of said at least one rotary limit hole and said travel lock hole, said spring pin configured to automatically lock said carousel relative to said leveling platform when said spring pin aligns.
7. In combination, a boat hull, a shaft drive, and a transom mount configured to support said shaft drive upon said boat hull, said boat hull having: a transom; said shaft drive having: an engine, a shaft propeller, and a pivotal support generally balanced between said engine and said shaft propeller; said transom mount having: a transom mounting bracket configured to affix to said boat transom a leveling platform angularly adjustable relative to said transom mounting bracket; a fastener selectively securing said leveling platform to said transom mounting bracket; a pintle coupled to said leveling platform; and a carousel supported through said pintle onto said leveling platform, said carousel and said pintle supporting said shaft drive upon said leveling platform.
8. The combination boat hull, shaft drive, and transom mount of claim 7, further comprising: a pair of spaced apart shaft drive supporting plates supported on said carousel; a shaft drive horizontal pivot support supported by said pair of spaced apart shaft drive supporting plates; and a bell housing having an engine coupling flange on one end and a shaft coupler on the other pivotally coupled by said shaft drive horizontal pivot support to said pair of spaced apart shaft drive supporting plates.
9. The combination boat hull, shaft drive, and transom mount of claim 8, further comprising: a plurality of tilt stop holes; and a tilt stop pin configured to pass through at least one of said plurality of tilt stop holes to limit a maximum tilt of said bell housing relative to said leveling platform.
10. The combination boat hull, long shaft drive, and transom mount of claim 7, wherein said pintle further rotates about a substantially vertical axis.
11. The combination boat hull, shaft drive, and transom mount of claim 7, further comprising: a spring pin; at least one rotary limit hole through which said spring pin is configured to selectively pass and thereby limit rotation of said carousel; and a travel lock hole through which said spring pin is configured to selectively pass and thereby prevent rotation of said carousel.
12. The combination boat hull, shaft drive, and transom mount of claim 7, wherein said carousel spins freely about said pintle until said spring pin aligns with at least one of said at least one rotary limit hole and said travel lock hole, said spring pin configured to automatically lock said carousel relative to said leveling platform when said spring pin aligns.
13. A transom mount, comprising: a transom mounting bracket; a leveling platform angularly adjustable relative to said transom mounting bracket and supporting a pintle and a spring pin; a carousel supported through said pintle onto said leveling platform and having rotary limit holes and a travel lock hole, and configured to generally spin freely about said pintle; said spring pin configured to automatically lock said carousel relative to said leveling platform when aligned with said rotary limit and travel lock holes; a pair of spaced apart shaft drive supporting plates supported on said carousel and through a shaft drive horizontal pivot supporting a bell housing having an engine coupling flange on one end and a shaft coupler on another end distal to said one end.
14. The adjustable transom mount of claim 13, further comprising: a plurality of tilt stop holes in said pair of spaced apart shaft drive supporting plates; and a tilt stop pin configured to pass through at least one of said plurality of tilt stop holes and thereby limit a maximum tilt of said bell housing and shaft drive relative to said pair of spaced apart shaft drive supporting plates.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The foregoing and other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention can be understood and appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(21) Manifested in the preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a transom mount uniquely adaptable to a wide variety of transoms and boat hull designs, that provides a number of beneficial features for safety and convenience. In a preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in
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(23) While the particular affixing method is not critical to the present invention, in the preferred embodiment transom mounting bracket 110 is provided with four generally parallel transom mounting bolt slots 112, 113, 114, 115 illustrated for example in
(24) If desired or where necessary or appropriate, additional reinforcement may also be provided adjacent to transom 2 on the side or face of transom 2 opposite to transom mounting bracket 110. For exemplary purposes, as illustrated in
(25) As noted herein above, the particular construction and geometry of a hull and transom 2 varies among different boats. However, most preferably the axis of rotation of bell housing 150, engine, and long shaft 160 will be vertical, the benefit which will be described herein below. Consequently, the angle of a particular transom 2 is compensated for through the provision of a leveling platform 120. As best illustrated in
(26) Pintle 122 provides a rotary coupling between leveling platform 120 and carousel 130. The particular bearing structure used within pintle 122 is not critical to the present invention, and so may include any structure suited for a marine environment. In the preferred embodiment, a grease fitting 123, also commonly referred to as a grease zerk, is provided adjacent to the pintle 122 structure, to allow periodic lubrication.
(27) On the top of carousel 130 are a pair of long shaft drive supporting plates 140, and adjacent the top of each one of the long shaft drive supporting plates 140 is a hole having a bushing 142 therein. A long shaft drive horizontal pivot bolt 144 may preferably be provided that passes through this pair of holes, and also through a hole in pivot bar 156, located adjacent the lower portion of bell housing 150. While a bolt 144 is illustrated in the Figures, any suitable fastener including but not limited to a bolt or quick release pin may be provided. This long shaft drive horizontal pivot bolt 144 thereby defines a second rotational axis that permits bell housing 150 to pivot about a horizontal axis in the manner of a see-saw. A removable bolt or quick release pin is preferred, since it permits the engine, bell housing 150, and long shaft 160 to be quickly and easily removed from long shaft drive supporting plates 140 and carousel 130 for servicing, for selectively reversing the direction of bell housing 150 relative to carousel 130, and for other useful purposes. In the preferred embodiment, transom mounting bracket 110 is securely affixed to transom 2 with four bolts. This method of attachment provides an added measure of safety, by not being removable or separable therefrom. In such case, the long shaft drive horizontal pivot is preferably removable, to facilitate separation and servicing of the long shaft drive train. However, any suitable bearing structure may be provided, whether permanent or, as in the case of the preferred embodiment, removable.
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(29) Absent additional structure, carousel 130 would be free to rotate unrestricted about pintle 122. This would allow the engine and long shaft propeller 160 to rotate freely, which is in fact commonplace in prior transom mounts.
(30) However, unlimited free rotation is not always desired. Certainly during operation, it is preferable to ensure that the propeller not be able to rotate all the way around and in to the boat. Yet, for transport the long shaft 160 will normally be stored within the boat, rather than being left extending out the back. Consequently, in the preferred embodiment transom mount 100 it is desirable to be able to selectively allow or prevent full rotation of the long shaft 160. Furthermore, when the long shaft 160 is being transported, it can be both difficult and inconvenient to secure long shaft 160 within the boat in a way that is both safe and secure. In order to overcome these limitation of the prior art, the present invention as best illustrated in
(31) While not necessarily immediately evident from
(32) Within spring pin housing 128, as known in the art of spring pins, there is typically provided a compression spring that will push against a disc affixed to the spring pin shaft. This spring will thereby tend to urge spring pin 124 towards the carousel holes 132, 134, meaning if a person is not pulling against the spring, spring pin 124 will engage with the first hole that passes over spring pin 124. So, to move long shaft 160 to the transport position illustrated in
(33) In the preferred embodiment, there are no holes in the half of the carousel 130 closest to the long shaft 160. This is so that spring pin knob 126 may be left released during normal operation of the long shaft drive. The spring pin 124 will simply slide along the bottom of carousel 130 as carousel 130 rotates about pintle 122. However, in the event something extraordinary happens, and the long shaft 160 rotates beyond perpendicular to the boat to approximately 45 degrees from the storage position, then spring pin 124 will pass into one of the two rotary limit holes 132 on either side of the center travel lock hole 134. In other words, carousel 130 in the preferred embodiment may rotate freely through approximately 270 degrees, without spring pin 124 locking carousel 130. However, if carousel 130 rotates beyond, and a person is not simultaneously pulling on spring pin knob 126, spring pin 124 will engage with one of the rotary limit holes 132, which will stop long shaft 160 from rotating any farther. While in the preferred embodiment, approximately 270 degrees of free rotation is provided, it will again be understood that this choice is purely for exemplary purposes, and the angle selected by a designer may be varied therefrom to suit a particular need or design. Nevertheless, for most hulls this ability to point the propeller to within 45 degrees of the longitudinal axis will allow an operator great latitude using the propeller, without fear of harming the boat or anything contained within the hull.
(34) The orientation of pintle 122 to a vertical position is preferred, since this allows spring pin 124 to operate in an easy and flawless manner while the long shaft 160 is rotated about, and without varying the tilt of the motor. In the preferred embodiment, if the pintle 122 axis is approximately vertical, while the motor will tilt about the horizontal axis defined by the long shaft drive horizontal pivot, it will not tilt about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the long shaft drive horizontal pivot. This ensures that oil stays in the appropriate places within the engine to ensure adequate lubrication.
(35) Furthermore, if pintle 122 is not vertical and the engine and long shaft pivot along a horizontal axis perpendicular to the long shaft drive horizontal pivot, the this also means that when the operator is attempting a turn, the skag and other accessories such as a long shaft propeller controller described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,911,272 by several of the present inventors and incorporated herein above by reference will also be misaligned. This can lead to undesirable improper operation or failure of these components. By keeping pintle 122 vertical, operation of the long shaft drive is more comfortable for the operator; engine lubrication is ensured; and any skag or other accessory such as a long shaft propeller controller are also maintained in proper orientation.
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(37) While a combination of tilt stop holes 146, tilt stop pin 148, and cotter pin 149 are illustrated in the preferred embodiment transom mount 100, it will be recognized herein that other techniques such as the use of a stopper ball or other rotational travel limits as known in the art may be used in alternative embodiments. Regardless of the apparatus used, limiting the tilt provides a number of advantages. With long shaft drives, when the boat is stuck or starting out, there is a tendency for the propeller to dive. The propeller can actually go under the boat if not limited, or drive into a lake or river bottom and become mired therein. Furthermore, when the engine is idling or unloaded, the propeller might otherwise tend to sink, and can impact obstacles. Ultimately then, the tilt limit helps to ensure an easier to operate, more enjoyable and safer long shaft drive system than heretofore available.
(38) Noteworthy herein is the difference between long shaft drives and outboard motors. As already discussed herein above, outboard motors drive from below the bottom of the hull. Consequently, when an operator accelerates from a stop, the force from the prop will tend to lift or air the bow. As a result, persons familiar with outboard drives are also used to the bow lifting and dropping substantially. In contrast, long shaft drives push at the transom mount, which is at or near the top of the transom. Furthermore, the long shaft drive is also pushing from a much greater distance behind and in line with the boat hull. Consequently, when an operator accelerates using a long shaft drive, the drive will tend to keep the bow down, thereby maintaining a much more consistent transom angle relative to vertical irrespective of whether the operator is throttling or not.
(39) Further special synergy arises through the use of a long shaft propeller controller described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,911,272 by several of the present inventors and incorporated herein above by reference. This is because the propeller controller described therein further maintains the propeller immediately adjacent to the water surface. This ensures that the propeller is running as high in the water as possible, or again more nearly in line with the boat hull. Since the present invention keeps the propeller controller properly oriented in the water, and thereby functioning properly, the two operate very synergistically together.
(40) As noted herein above, various transoms and hulls may have very different geometries and dimensions. One of the features and advantages of the present invention is the ability to accommodate these widely varying designs. In addition to the ability to set rotational limits of bell housing 150 about the long shaft drive horizontal pivot axis and also of carousel 130 about the pintle axis, and to lock carousel 130 to a transport position, the mounting of the transom mounting bracket 110 may also be reversed on the transom 2. In other words, transom mount 100 may be mounted in an outboard position such as illustrated in
(41) When transom mount 100 is positioned on the stern side of the transom 2 as in
(42) The engagement of spring pin 124 in a rotary limit hole is illustrated in
(43) Various embodiments of apparatus designed in accord with the present invention have been illustrated in the various figures. The embodiments are distinguished by the hundreds digit, and various components within each embodiment designated by the ones and tens digits. However, many of the components are alike or similar between embodiments, so numbering of the ones and tens digits have been maintained wherever possible, such that identical, like or similar functions may more readily be identified between the embodiments. If not otherwise expressed, those skilled in the art will readily recognize the similarities and understand that in many cases like numbered ones and tens digit components may be substituted from one embodiment to another in accord with the present teachings, except where such substitution would otherwise destroy operation of the embodiment. Consequently, those skilled in the art will readily determine the function and operation of many of the components illustrated herein without unnecessary additional description.
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(45) The various components of the first alternative embodiment transom mount 200 are illustrated as follows:
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(49) While the foregoing details what is felt to be the preferred embodiment of the invention, no material limitations to the scope of the claimed invention are intended. Further, features and design alternatives that would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art are considered to be incorporated herein. The scope of the invention is set forth and particularly described in the claims herein below.