Bus bar connecting device, switchgear, and method for connecting a bus bar connecting device
11476645 · 2022-10-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H02B1/20
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02B13/00
ELECTRICITY
H02B1/20
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A bus bar connecting device having a first bushing which has a first protruding part projecting to the outside of the first pressure vessel 4 and a first connection part, a second bushing which has a second protruding part projecting to the outside of the second pressure vessel and a second connection part, a connecting conductor part that electrically connects the first connection part and the second connection part, and an intermediate tank having a hand hole and a lid for sealing, wherein the intermediate tank stores the first protruding part and the second protruding part in an own internal space so as to seal the stored parts, thereby the bus bar connecting device that has good switchgear assembly and can improve a line unit workability is provided.
Claims
1. A bus bar connecting device, comprising: a first bushing fixed to an inner wall surface of a first pressure vessel and penetrated therethrough by a first internal through conductor, comprising; a first protruding part projecting to the outside of the first pressure vessel, and a first connection part exposed from the first protruding part, a second bushing fixed to an inner wall surface of a second pressure vessel penetrated therethrough by a second internal through conductor, the second pressure vessel adjacent to the first pressure vessel, comprising; a second protruding part projecting to the outside of the second pressure vessel, and a second connection part exposed from the second protruding part, a connecting conductor part made of a conductive member that electrically connects the first connection part and the second connection part and provided between the first bushing and the second bushing, and an intermediate tank having an internal space storing the first protruding part, the second protruding part, and the connecting conductor part so as to seal the first protruding part, the second protruding part, and the connecting conductor part, the intermediate tank comprises: a hand hole having an opening sized to include a vertical projection of the connecting conductor part, a lid for sealing the hand hole, a first opening, a second opening, a first fringe area surrounding the first opening and fixed to an outer wall surface of the first pressure vessel, and a second fringe area surrounding the second opening is fixed to an outer wall surface of the second pressure vessel, a first bent part provided in an annular shape along a peripheral edge of the first fringe area and bends inward toward the first bushing as a space for passing first fixtures for fixing the intermediate tank to the outer surface of the first pressure vessel, and a second bent part provided in an annular shape along a peripheral edge of the second fringe area and bends inward toward the second bushing as a space for passing the fixtures for fixing the intermediate tank to the outer surface of the second pressure vessel.
2. The bus bar connecting device according to claim 1, wherein; a plurality of bushing sets each of which includes the first bushing and the second bushing connected each other by the connecting conductor part, and the intermediate tank stores the plurality of the bushing sets in the internal space of the intermediate tank.
3. The bus bar connecting device according to claim 2, wherein; a plurality of hand holes including the hand hole, each of the hand holes is provided to be arranged corresponding to a respective one of the connecting conductor part.
4. The bus bar connecting device according to claim 3, wherein; the connecting conductor part is composed of mating and connecting a cup-shaped socket conductor fixed to the first connection part and a rod-shaped plug conductor fixed to the second connection part and fitted in the cup-shaped socket conductor.
5. The bus bar connecting device according to claim 3, wherein; the connecting conductor part has a first conductor part fixed to the first connection part by a first fixing member and a second conductor part fixed to the second connection part by a second fixing member, the first conductor part and the second conductor part are connected by a third fixing member, and a position of the connecting conductor part configured to be adjusted within an allowable range of mounting positions of the first fixing member, the second fixing member, and the third fixing member.
6. The bus bar connecting device according to claim 2, wherein; the connecting conductor part is composed of mating and connecting a cup-shaped socket conductor fixed to the first connection part and a rod-shaped plug conductor fixed to the second connection part and fitted in the cup-shaped socket conductor.
7. The bus bar connecting device according to claim 2, wherein; the connecting conductor part has a first conductor part fixed to the first connection part by a first fixing member and a second conductor part fixed to the second connection part by a second fixing member, the first conductor part and the second conductor part are connected by a third fixing member, and a position of the connecting conductor part configured to be adjusted within an allowable range of mounting positions of the first fixing member, the second fixing member, and the third fixing member.
8. The bus bar connecting device according to claim 1, wherein; the connecting conductor part is composed of mating and connecting a cup-shaped socket conductor fixed to the first connection part and a rod-shaped plug conductor fixed to the second connection part and fitted in the cup-shaped socket conductor.
9. The bus bar connecting device according to claim 1, wherein; the connecting conductor part has a first conductor part fixed to the first connection part by a first fixing member and a second conductor part fixed to the second connection part by a second fixing member, the first conductor part and the second conductor part are connected by a third fixing member, and a position of the connecting conductor part configured to be adjusted within an allowable range of mounting positions of the first fixing member, the second fixing member, and the third fixing member.
10. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 1 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
11. The switchgear according to claim 10, wherein; a through hole penetrating through a wall surface of each of the first and second adjacent pressure vessel is covered by the openings of the intermediate tank of the bus bar connecting device, and the intermediate tank and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are in a same gas compartment.
12. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 2 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
13. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 3 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
14. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 4 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
15. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 5 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
16. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 6 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
17. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 7 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
18. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 8 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
19. A switchgear, wherein; a connection area is formed between first and second adjacent pressure vessels, the bus bar connecting device according to claim 9 is arranged in the connection area, and the first and second adjacent pressure vessels are connected to each other.
20. A method for connecting a bus bar connecting device, comprising; projecting another end of a first bushing from a bushing opening of a first pressure vessel to an outside where one end of the first bushing is fixed to an inner wall surface of the first pressure vessel, projecting another end of a bushing opening of a second pressure vessel to the outside where one end of the second bushing is fixed to an inner wall surface of the second pressure vessel, the second pressure vessel adjacent to the first pressure vessel to face the first bushing, fixing a second outer edge part of an intermediate tank to an outer wall surface of the second pressure vessel corresponding to a mounting position of the second bushing where a first outer edge part of the intermediate tank is fixed to an outer wall surface of the first pressure vessel corresponding to a mounting position of the first bushing, connecting a connecting conductor part between the first bushing and the second bushing from a hand hole provided in the intermediate tank, the connecting the connecting conductor part between the first bushing and the second bushing comprises; fixing a cup-shaped socket conductor having a first outer diameter to a first connection part of the first bushing, fixing a rod-shaped plug conductor having a second outer diameter to a second connection part of the second bushing, adjusting fixed positions of the cup-shaped socket conductor and the rod-shaped plug conductor using an adjusting tool having a first curved surface matched to the first outer diameter and a second curved surface matched to the second outer diameter, and electrically connecting the first connection part and the second connection part where the rod-shaped plug conductor is fitted inside the cup-shaped socket conductor, and after the connecting the connecting conductor part between the first bushing and the second bushing is completed, sealing the hand hole with a lid and then filling an insulating gas in an internal space of the intermediate tank.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(19) Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment
(20)
(21)
(22) In
(23) The cross-sectional structure of the bushing will be described by taking the first bushing 6 as an example, with reference to
(24) The description of the bus bar connecting device 1 will be done again with reference to
(25) Both end faces of the intermediate tank 11 are fixed to the outer wall surfaces of the first pressure vessel 4 and the second pressure vessel 5, respectively. A plurality of fixtures 8 are attached to the outer wall surface 4a corresponding to the inner wall surface 4b part of the first pressure vessel 4 to which the first bushing 6 is attached, a plurality of fixtures 9 are attached as fixtures to the outer wall surface 5a corresponding to the inner wall surface 5b part of the second pressure vessel 5 to which the second bushing 7 is attached. In the intermediate tank 11, the first fringe area 11c (shown in
(26) Further, a hand hole 19 for connecting the connecting conductor part 10 is provided on a surface other than both end surfaces of the intermediate tank 11. As shown in
(27)
(28) Next, the detailed structure of the intermediate tank 11 will be described with reference to
(29) As shown in
(30) Further, as shown in
(31) Between the outer wall surface 4a of the first pressure vessel 4 and the intermediate tank 11, between the outer wall surface 5a of the second pressure vessel 5 and the intermediate tank 11, and between the lid 12 and the intermediate tank 11 for sealing the hand hole 19, a gas sealing material such as packing is used for fixing and sealing. In other words, since the first opening part 18a, the second opening part 18b, and the hand hole 19 on both end faces of the intermediate tank 11 are sealed, the inside of the intermediate tank 11 is sealed.
(32) Further, as shown in
(33) This is provided with an electric field relieving shield 16 in the bushing, as shown in
(34) Next, the structure of the connecting conductor part 10 composed of the plurality of conductive members shown in
(35) The first connection part 17a of the first bushing 6 and the socket conductor 10a are connected by a bolt 10c, and the second connection part 17b of the second bushing 7 and the plug conductor 10b are connected by a bolt 10d.
(36) The first bushing 6 and the second bushing 7 are connected so as to face each other so as to be on a coaxial extension line, in the parallel direction or the vertical direction of the connection central axis, a deviation of several millimeters to several tens of millimeters is set as a connectable allowable range. As a result, even if the bushing shift occurs, which is difficult to adjust at the site where the switchgear is carried in, the connection position can be adjusted within the allowable range of the connecting conductor part 10. Here, as a method of dealing with the deviation, for example, the hole diameter of each component of the connecting conductor part 10 may be increased. Specifically, in the connecting conductor part 10, the socket conductor 10a has the socket conductor 10a in order to alleviate the misalignment of the bushings with each other, the hole diameter of the bolt hole 10i is formed to be several millimeters to several tens of millimeters larger than the diameter of the bolt 10c. Further, the socket conductor 10a and the first connection part 17a of the first bushing 6 are connected by the bolt 10c via a washer 10g larger than the hole diameter of the bolt hole 10i.
(37) Here, the connection method of the bus bar connecting device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
(38) First, a gas sealing material such as packing is attached to the first pressure vessel 4 in advance at the attachment part of the intermediate tank 11 of the outer wall surface 4a corresponding to the attachment position of the first bushing 6. In the intermediate tank 11, the fixture 8 fixed to the outer wall surface 4a is inserted into the fixture through hole 18c of the intermediate tank 11 and fixed with the fixing nut 8a.
(39) Next, from the state shown in
(40) At this stage, the fixing positions of the socket conductor 10a and the plug conductor 10b that are close to each other are adjusted by using the adjusting tool 50. When the position adjustment is completed, the bolt 10c is completely tighten. The position adjustment using the adjustment tool 50 and the tightening work of the bolt 10c are performed from the hand hole 19.
(41) Next, the pressure vessels of the switchgears are brought closer to each other again, the plug conductor 10b is fitted inside the socket conductor 10a, and the plug conductor 10b is fitted, the fixture 9 is also completely inserted into the fixture through hole 18d of the intermediate tank 11 on the second pressure vessel 5 side. After that, in the intermediate tank 11, the fixture 9 fixed to the outer wall surface 5a of the second pressure vessel 5 is inserted into the fixture through hole 18d of the intermediate tank 11 and fixed with the fixing nut 9a.
(42) Finally, the hand hole 19 is sealed with a lid 12 via a gas sealing material such as packing, and an insulating gas is sealed.
(43) Next, the adjusting tool 50 will be described.
(44) The adjusting tool 50 has a step 50a in the cross section of the socket conductor 10a and the plug conductor 10b in the connecting direction. When the outer diameter of the socket conductor 10a is the first outer diameter D1 and the outer diameter of the plug conductor 10b is the second outer diameter D2, the step 50a has a height of (D1−D2)/2.
In the cross section D-D on the socket conductor 10a side, the adjusting tool 50 has a first curved surface 50b that matches the first outer diameter D1 of the socket conductor 10a. At the same time, in the cross section C-C on the plug conductor 10b side, the adjusting tool 50 has a second curved surface 50c that matches the second outer diameter D2 of the plug conductor 10b. Both the first curved surface 50b and the second curved surface 50c have an angle range of 180° or less and have a structure that can be attached and detached.
(45) According to the bus bar connecting device according to the first embodiment, the bus bar connecting device can be easily assembled and the workability of the switchgear line unit can be improved. In addition, the structure of the intermediate tank makes possible the reduction of the size of the bus bar connecting device. Further, with the miniaturization of the bus bar connecting device according to the first embodiment, the external size of the switchgear can be made compact.
(46) Further, according to the method for connecting a bus bar according to the first embodiment, the bus connection work can be performed from the hand hole of the intermediate tank, so that the assembly work is simplified.
Second Embodiment
(47)
(48) Further, the structure of the intermediate tank 11 for storing the first protruding part 6a of the first bushing 6, the second protruding part 7a of the second bushing 7, and the connecting conductor part 2 is the same as that of the first embodiment.
(49) The second embodiment is not the connecting conductor part 10 having a fitting structure of the cup-shaped socket conductor 10a and the rod-shaped plug conductor 10b as in the first embodiment, the connecting conductor part 22 is composed of a plurality of conductor parts and fixing members.
(50)
The first fixing member 22c, the second fixing member 22d, and the third fixing member 22e are metallic conductive members, and for example, bolts are used.
(51) The first bushing 6 and the second bushing 7 are connected so as to face each other so as to be on a coaxial extension line, in the parallel direction or the vertical direction of the connection central axis, a deviation of several millimeters to several tens of millimeters is provided as a connectable allowable range. As a result, even if the bushing shift, which is difficult to adjust at the site where the switchgear is carried in, occurs, it can be adjusted by the connecting conductor part 10. Here, the positions can be adjusted within the permissible range of the mounting position of the first fixing member 22c, the second fixing member 22d, and the third fixing member 22e.
(52) Specifically, as a method of dealing with the deviation, increasing the hole diameter of the component of the connecting conductor part 22 or increasing the number of components of the connecting conductor part 22 can be mentioned. For example, by increasing the play of the first conductor part 22a and the second conductor part 22b with respect to the bolt, the structure is such that the first bushing 6 and the second bushing 7 can be connected even if they are misaligned.
(53) Here, the connection method of the bus bar connecting device 20 according to the second embodiment will be described.
(54) First, the fixture 8 fixed to the outer wall surface 4a is inserted into the fixture through hole 18c of the intermediate tank 11, and the intermediate tank 11 is fixed by the fixing nut 8a.
(55) Next, the fixture 9 fixed to the outer wall surface 5a corresponding to the bushing attachment position of the second pressure vessel 5 in the switchgear 3 is brought closer so as to be inserted into the fixture through hole 18d of the intermediate tank 11. After the fixture 9 is completely inserted into the fixture through hole 18d, the fixture through hole 18c and the fixture 9 are fixed with the fixing nut 9a.
Further, as shown in
(56) According to the bus bar connecting device according to the second embodiment, the bus bar connecting device can be easily assembled and the workability of the switchgear line unit can be improved. In addition, the structure of the intermediate tank makes possible the reduction of the size of the bus bar connecting device. Further, with the miniaturization of the bus bar connecting device according to the first embodiment, the external size of the switchgear can be made compact.
(57) Further, according to the method for connecting a bus bar according to the second embodiment, the bus connection work can be performed from the hand hole of the intermediate tank, so that the assembly work is simplified. Moreover, since the contact resistance can be minimized by improving the bus connection performance, the main circuit resistance between the switchgears can also be reduced.
Third Embodiment
(58) In the first and second embodiments, the first pressure vessel 4 of the adjacent switchgear 2, the second pressure vessel 5 of the switchgear 3, and the intermediate tank 11 of the bus bar connecting device are separated closed containers. In other words, these sealed pressure vessels are in a state of being independently partitioned, the number of gas treatments required for the number of pressure vessels is required. For example, as shown in
(59) For example, in the third embodiment, as shown in
(60)
(61) The bus bar connecting device shown in
(62) According to the bus bar connecting device and the method connecting a bus according to the third embodiment, it has the same effect as that of the first and second embodiments, and further, according to the switchgear according to the third embodiment, since the wall surface of the pressure vessel of the switchgear is provided with a through hole that penetrates the intermediate tank, the gas treatment of the pressure vessel and the intermediate tank, which are required to be in the same gas compartment, can be performed at once. As a result, the number of gas treatments in the pressure vessel of the switchgear and the intermediate tank of the bus bar connecting device can be reduced, the switchgear assembly work becomes easier.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(63) 1, 20. Bus bar connecting device,
(64) 2. Switchgear,
(65) 3. Switchgear,
(66) 4. First pressure vessel,
(67) 4a. Outer wall surface of the first pressure vessel,
(68) 4b. Inner wall surface of the first pressure vessel,
(69) 5. Second pressure vessel,
(70) 5a. Outer wall surface of the second pressure vessel,
(71) 5b. Inner wall surface of the second pressure vessel,
(72) 6. First bushing,
(73) 6a. First protruding part,
(74) 7. Second bushing,
(75) 6a. Second protruding part,
(76) 8, 9. Fixture,
(77) 8a, 9a. Nut
(78) 10, 22. Conductor connecting member,
(79) 10a. Socket conductor,
(80) 10b. Plug conductor,
(81) 10c, 10d. Bolt,
(82) 10e. Cup-shaped hole,
(83) 10f. Cup-shaped hole,
(84) 10g. Washer,
(85) 10h. Contact maker;
(86) 10i, Bolt hole,
(87) 22a. First conductor part,
(88) 22b. Second conductor part,
(89) 22c. First fixing member,
(90) 22d. Second fixing member,
(91) 22e. Third fixing member,
(92) 11. Intermediate tank,
(93) 11a. First bend part,
(94) 11b. Second bend part,
(95) 11c. First fringe part,
(96) 11d. Second fringe part,
(97) 12. Lid,
(98) 13. Bushing attachment surface,
(99) 14a. First internal through conductor,
(100) 14b. Second internal through conductor,
(101) 15. Bushing insulating layer,
(102) 16. Electric field moderating shield,
(103) 17a. First connection part,
(104) 17b. Second connection part,
(105) 18a. First opening part,
(106) 18b. Second opening part,
(107) 18c, 18d. Hole fixture,
(108) 19. Hand hole,
(109) 21a. Inner guide,
(110) 21b. Outer guide,
(111) 23, 24, 25, 26, 34, 35, 36, 37. Switchgear,
(112) 27, 28, 29, 30, 38, 39, 40, 41. Pressure vessel,
(113) 31, 32, 33, 42, 43, 44. Intermediate tank of the bus bar connecting device,
(114) 45. Gas filling device,
(115) 46. Wall surface,
(116) 47. Through hole,
(117) 50. Adjusting tool,
(118) 50a. Level difference
(119) 50b. First curved surface,
(120) 50c. Second curved surface,