Grid plate
11635891 · 2023-04-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06F3/0416
PHYSICS
G06F3/04886
PHYSICS
G06F3/016
PHYSICS
International classification
G06F3/0488
PHYSICS
G06F3/041
PHYSICS
G06F3/04886
PHYSICS
Abstract
The invention relates to an input device (6) for operating a multimedia device (4) depending on the position of a user's finger on a pressure plate (24) comprising: the pressure plate (24) which comprises a bottom side (50) and a top side (48) opposite the bottom side (50), on which the user can move their finger, a regular grid (15) made of tactile elements (26) which can be haptically sensed by the finger of the user and which are formed on the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), and a sensor (62) arranged on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24) which is set up to transmit a button selection signal (42) to the multimedia device (4) depending on the position of the finger on the top side (48).
Claims
1. An input device (6) for operating a multimedia device (4) depending on the position of a user's finger on a pressure plate (24) comprising: the pressure plate (24) which comprises a bottom side (50) and a top side (48) opposite the bottom side (50), on which the user can move their finger, a regular grid (15) made of 12 tactile elements (26) which can be haptically sensed by the user's finger and which are formed on the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), wherein the regular grid (15) is arranged to form a same grid as a grid (15) of a menu (14) on a screen (8) and each of the tactile elements (26) on the remote control (6) is assigned to a menu item (16) of the menu (14); a capacitive switch membrane (62) embedding with sensor plates (70) arranged on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24) which is set up to transmit a button selection signal (42) to the multimedia device (4) depending on the position of the finger on the top side (48), wherein the sensor plates are arranged to form the same grid as the regular grid (15) of the tactile elements (26) on the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24); an evaluation electrode (72) corresponding to each of the sensor plates (70) is assigned to the each capacitor plate (70); from every evaluation electrode (72), an evaluation line (74) corresponding to the evaluation electrode (72) on the switch membrane (62) leads to an interface (76) which can then be connected to an electronic evaluation system (106) in the form of a printed circuit board (78); a feed-through opening (94) on an upper left corner of the switching plate (80) is executed on the switching plate (80), through which the interface (76) of the switch membrane (62) can be led; the printed circuit board (78) is equipped with a connector (110) to which the interface (76) of the switch membrane (62) can be connected; the connector (110) is used to transmit signals on the evaluation line (74) of the switch membrane (62) to the evaluation device (106), which controls a signal generation device (108); and a switching plate (80) installed on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24), wherein; a first pressure take-up element (84) for the pressure plate (24) and second pressure take-up elements (86) for remaining buttons (30, 32, 36, 38, 40) are disposed on a top side of the switching plate (80); contact domes (88) are arranged on a bottom side of the switching plate (80) opposite the pressure take-up elements (84, 86), which are configured to be pressed down by the first and second pressure take-up elements (84, 86) to establish an electrical contact on a printed circuit board (78); seven contact elements (100) each comprising an outer ring (102) and an inner ring (104) each are arranged on a top side of the printed circuit board (78) at the same position as the contact domes (88) on the bottom side of the switching plate (80); and when pressed by the user via pressure take-up elements (84), the contact domes (88) short circuit the outer ring (102) with the inner ring (104) causing closure of a circuit on the printed circuit board (78).
2. The input device (6) according to claim 1, wherein the grid (15) is executed as a Cartesian grid.
3. The input device (6) according to claim 2, wherein the structured grid is a Cartesian grid.
4. The input device (6) according to claim 1, wherein the pressure plate (24) is mounted so that it can move in a direction (20) vertical to the top side (48) and bottom side (50), and wherein a pressure button (84, 88, 100) is arranged on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24) to generate a button activation signal (46) with its pressure.
5. The input device (6) according to claim 1, further comprising: a transmission interface for sending a position signal depending on a position of a user's finger on one of the tactile elements (26), as well as a trigger signal when the one of the tactile elements (26) is pressed by the user to activate function assigned to a highlighted menu item (44) of the menu (14).
6. The input device (6) according to claim 1, wherein the tactile elements (26) are embedded in the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24) in a shape of ball segments, each tactile element as a ball segment and the base circle of the each tactile element are in flush with the surface of the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24).
7. The input device (6) of claim 1, wherein the menu item (16) of the menu (14), the regular grid (15), twelve capacitor plates (70) embedded in the switch membrane (62) between the top side (48) and the bottom side (66) all are evenly arranged in three rows and four columns; and seven contact elements (100) are arranged in three rows and three columns with one contact element in the first row in a middle and three contact elements each are evenly disposed in the second row and the third row.
8. The input device (6) of claim 1, wherein the tactile elements (26) which can be detected in a haptic manner are concave depressions embedded in the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), wherein the concave depressions are substantially executed in a shape of ball segments, the concave depressions adjoin each other to form cut-off edges (53), the concave depressions are positioned in such a way that the ball segments overlap, and cut-off edges (53) are executed between the concave depressions.
9. The input device (6) according to claim 8, wherein the concave depressions have a maximum width extension (51) between 5 mm and 15 mm in the direction of the surface (48) of the pressure plate (24).
10. The input device (6) according to claim 9, wherein the concave depressions have a depth between 5% and 15% of the maximum width extension (51).
11. The input device (6) according to claim 10, wherein the input device (6) further comprises a metal housing (18) with an opening (19) below the pressure plate (24) to reduce the weight; the opening (19) is a slot and the regular grid (15) is arranged in at least three rows and at least four columns of tactile elements (26).
12. The input device (6) according to claim 11, wherein the input device (6) further comprises grooves (54) executed on passage openings (52) on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24), in which spigots (89) can engage for antitwist protection.
13. The input device (6) according to claim 12, wherein the pressure plate (24) further comprises fastening elements (56) on the bottom side (50) and a snap hook (58) to prevent the pressure plate (24) from falling out of the input device (6).
14. A method for recording a control information (42, 46) with an input device (6), for operating a multimedia device (4) depending on the position of a user's finger on a pressure plate (24) comprising the pressure plate (24) which comprises a bottom side (50) and a top side (48) opposite the bottom side (50), on which the user can move their finger, a regular grid (15) made of tactile elements (26) which can be haptically sensed by the user's finger and which are formed on the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), wherein the regular grid (15) are arranged to form a same grid as a grid (15) of a menu (14) on a screen (8) and each of the tactile elements (26) on the remote control (6) is assigned a menu item (16) of the menu (14), a capacitive switch membrane (62) embedding with sensor plates (70) arranged on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24) which is set up to transmit a button selection signal (42) to the multimedia device (4) depending on the position of the finger on the top side (48), wherein the sensor plates are arranged to form the same grid as the regular grid (15) of the tactile elements (26) on the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), and a switching plate (80) installed on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24), wherein an evaluation electrode (72) corresponding to each of the sensor plates (70) is assigned to the each capacitor plate (70); from every evaluation electrode (72), an evaluation line (74) corresponding to the evaluation electrode (72) on the switch membrane (62) leads to an interface (76) which can then be connected to an electronic evaluation system (106) in the form of a printed circuit board (78); a feed-through opening (94) on an upper left corner of the switching plate (80) is executed on the switching plate (80), through which the interface (76) of the switch membrane (62) can be led; the printed circuit board (78) is equipped with a connector (110) to which the interface (76) of the switch membrane (62) can be connected; the connector (110) is used to transmit signals on the evaluation line (74) of the switch membrane (62) to the evaluation device (106), which controls a signal generation device (108); a first pressure take-up element (84) for the pressure plate (24) and second pressure take-up elements (86) for remaining buttons (30, 32, 36, 38, 40) are disposed on a top side of the switching plate (80); and contact domes (88) are arranged on a bottom side of the switching plate (80) opposite the pressure take-up elements (84, 86), which are configured to be pressed down by the first and second pressure take-up elements (84, 86) to establish an electrical contact on a printed circuit board (78), and the method comprising: detecting the position of the user's finger on the pressure plate (24), transmitting the button selection signal (42) depending on the recorded position and transmitting the button confirmation signal (46) if a specified requirement is fulfilled wherein the button selection signal (42) in combination with the button confirmation signal (46) is the control information (42, 46); seven contact elements (100) each comprising an outer ring (102) and an inner ring (104) each are arranged on a top side of the printed circuit board (78) at the same position as the contact domes (88) on the bottom side of the switching plate (80); and when pressed by the user via pressure take-up elements (84), the contact domes (88) short circuit the outer ring (102) with the inner ring (104) causing closure of a circuit on the printed circuit board (78).
15. The method for recording a control information (42, 46) with an input device (6) according to claim 14, wherein the input device further comprises: a transmission interface for sending a position signal depending on a position of a user's finger on one of the tactile elements (26), as well as a trigger signal when the one of the tactile elements (26) is pressed by the user to activate function assigned to a highlighted menu item (44) of the menu (14).
16. The method for recording a control information (42, 46) with an input device (6) according to claim 14, wherein the tactile elements (26) are embedded in the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), each tactile element as a ball segment and the base circle of the each tactile element are in flush with the surface of the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24).
17. The method for recording a control information (42, 46) with an input device (6) according to claim 14, wherein the tactile elements (26) which can be detected in a haptic manner are concave depressions embedded in the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), wherein the concave depressions are substantially executed in a shape of ball segments, the concave depressions adjoin each other to form cut-off edges (53), the concave depressions are positioned in such a way that the ball segments overlap, and cut-off edges (53) are executed between the concave depressions.
18. A control device (106, 108) with a processing system, the control device (106, 108) operable to operate a multimedia device (4) depending on the position of a user's finger on a pressure plate (24) comprising the pressure plate (24) which comprises a bottom side (50) and a top side (48) opposite the bottom side (50), on which the user can move their finger, a regular grid (15) made of tactile elements (26) which can be haptically sensed by the user's finger and which are formed on the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), wherein the regular grid (15) are arranged to form a same grid as a grid (15) of a menu (14) on a screen (8) and each of the tactile elements (26) on the remote control (6) is assigned a menu item (16) of the menu (14), a capacitive switch membrane (62) embedding with sensor plates (70) arranged on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24) which is set up to transmit a button selection signal (42) to the multimedia device (4) depending on the position of the finger on the top side (48), wherein the sensor plates are arranged to form the same grid as the regular grid (15) of the tactile elements (26) on the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24), and a switching plate (80) installed on the bottom side (50) of the pressure plate (24), wherein an evaluation electrode (72) corresponding to each of the sensor plates (70) is assigned to the each capacitor plate (70); from every evaluation electrode (72), an evaluation line (74) corresponding to the evaluation electrode (72) on the switch membrane (62) leads to an interface (76) which can then be connected to an electronic evaluation system (106) in the form of a printed circuit board (78); a feed-through opening (94) on an upper left corner of the switching plate (80) is executed on the switching plate (80), through which the interface (76) of the switch membrane (62) can be led; the printed circuit board (78) is equipped with a connector (110) to which the interface (76) of the switch membrane (62) can be connected; the connector (110) is used to transmit signals on the evaluation line (74) of the switch membrane (62) to the evaluation device (106), which controls a signal generation device (108); a first pressure take-up element (84) for the pressure plate (24) and second pressure take-up elements (86) for remaining buttons (30, 32, 36, 38, 40) are disposed on a top side of the switching plate (80); and contact domes (88) are arranged on a bottom side of the switching plate (80) opposite the pressure take-up elements (84, 86), which are configured to be pressed down by the first and second pressure take-up elements (84, 86) to establish an electrical contact on a printed circuit board (78), the control device being configured to: detect a position of the user's finger on a pressure plate (24), transmit a button selection signal (42) depending on a recorded position, transmit a button confirmation signal (46) if a specified requirement is fulfilled wherein the button selection signal (42) in combination with the button confirmation signal (46) is a control information (42, 46), seven contact elements (100) each comprising an outer ring (102) and an inner ring (104) each are arranged on a top side of the printed circuit board (78) at the same position as the contact domes (88) on the bottom side of the switching plate (80), and when pressed by the user via pressure take-up elements (84), the contact domes (88) short circuit the outer ring (102) with the inner ring (104) causing closure of a circuit on the printed circuit board (78).
19. The control device (106, 108) with a processing system according to claim 18, wherein the input device further comprises: a transmission interface for sending a position signal depending on a position of a user's finger on one of the tactile elements (26), as well as a trigger signal when the one of the tactile elements (26) is pressed by the user to activate function assigned to a highlighted menu item (44) of the menu (14).
20. The control device (106, 108) with a processing system according to claim 18, wherein the tactile elements (264 are embedded in the top side (484 of the pressure plate (24), each tactile element as a ball segment and the base circle of the each tactile element are in flush with the surface of the top side (48) of the pressure plate (24).
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above-described properties, features and advantages of this invention, as well as the manner in which they are achieved, will become clearer in connection with the following description of the embodiments, which are described in more detail in connection with the drawings, in which:
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(15) In the drawings, the same technical elements are provided with the same reference signs, and are only described once. The drawings are purely schematic and, in particular, do not reflect the actual geometric proportions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(16) Reference is made to
(17) One example for a media content displayed on the screen 8 is a menu 14 indicated on the screen 8 in
(18) The menu 14 is used to control the function of the set top box 10 and the playback of other media content via the remote control 6. Before this control is explained further, the design of the remote control 6 shall first be explained in detail.
(19) The remote control 6 comprises a metal housing 18 with an opening 19, among other things, to reduce the weight. A plastic pressure plate 24 which is held in the housing 18 can be moved in a direction of pressure 20. A number of twelve tactile elements or segments which can be detected in a haptic manner in the form of depressions 26 are arranged on this pressure plate 24 in the same grid 15 as the grid 15 of the menu 14 on the screen 8. Each of the depressions 26 on the remote control 6 is assigned a menu item 16 of the menu.
(20) The remote control 6 also comprises buttons which project through the pressure plate 24, and which can be pushed independently of it. It includes an On/Off button 28 for activating the entire multimedia system 4 or only a part of it, or putting it into standby, a volume rocker key 30 for controlling a volume of the media playback, and a speech recognition activation button 32 for activating a control of the multimedia system 2 by means of speech via a microphone 34.
(21) The buttons, which can be pushed independently from the pressure plate 24, also include a scrolling button 36, a second scrolling button 38, and a return button 40 which shall be described in more detail later in the description of controlling the function of the set top box 10 by means of the remote control 6. To distinguish the pressure plate 24 from the remaining buttons 30 to 40, they can be executed optionally in high gloss compared to the pressure plate 24.
(22) A user using the remote control 6 for controlling the function of the set top box 10 can place their finger in any of the depressions 26. Underneath the pressure plate 24, an electronics assembly is arranged in the housing 18 of the remote control 6 having a position sensor, which will be described in more detail later, in the form of a switch membrane for detecting in which depression 26 the user's finger has been put, and which transmits a corresponding position signal 42 to the set top box 10 with a transmission interface not shown here. This electronics assembly will be described in more detail later.
(23) The set top box 10 then recognizes the depression 26 in which the user's finger is put by means of the position signal 42, and marks the menu element 16 assigned to this depression 26 with a highlighting 44 indicated with hatching in
(24) If the user moves their finger and puts it in another depression 26, the remote control 6 transmits the movement of the finger with the position signal 42 via the transmission interface, so that the set top box 10 can move the highlighting 44 accordingly. In this way, the user can always see which depression 26 they have their finger in.
(25) If the user's finger is in a depression 26 which is assigned to a menu item 16 which is the user wants to select for controlling the set top box 10, he pushes the pushbutton 24 down around the axis 20. The electronics assembly of the remote control 6, which still has to be described in more detail, detects this pressure and transmits a corresponding trigger signal 46 to the set top box 10, also via the transmission interface for activating the function assigned to the currently highlighted menu item 16.
(26) Before the electronics of the remote control 6 is discussed in more detail, first the pressure plate 24 shall be described in more detail using
(27) The depressions 26 are essentially embedded in the top side 48 of the pressure plate 48 in the shape of ball segments, so that the user can put their finger in them with a large contact area between finger and depression 26. In this way, it is particularly easy for the user to detect the depressions 26. The individual depressions 26 have a maximum width of the base circle radius 51 if you consider each depression 26 as ball segment and the base circle as flush with the surface of the top side 48 of the pressure plate 24. For the sake of clarity, not all of the individual base circle radii 51 are marked with reference signs in
(28) In addition, the individual depressions 26 are positioned in such a way that the ball segments overlap, and cut-off edges 53 are executed between the depressions 26. These cut-off edges 53 can also be sensed by tactile means very clearly by the user, so that the individual depressions 26 can be detected clearly in a haptic manner when moving the finger. Not all the cut-off edges 53 are given reference signs in
(29) In addition to the aforementioned depressions 26, the pressure plate 24 comprises passage openings 52 on the top side 48, through which the remaining buttons 30 to 40 are led to project through the pressure plate 48. Grooves 54 are executed on the passage openings 52 on the bottom side 50 of the pressure plate 24, in which spigots 89 on the buttons 28 to 40, which are shown in
(30) The pressure plate 24 also comprises fastening elements 56 on the bottom side 50 and a snap hook 58 to prevent the pressure plate 24 in the remote control 24 from falling out.
(31) Finally, a hatched adhesive surface 60 is provided on the bottom side 50 of the pressure plate 24, to which a capacitive sensor in the form of a capacitive switch membrane 62 can be affixed, which is shown in
(32) The switch membrane 62 comprises an adhesive film 68 on its top side 64, which can be used to attach the switch membrane 62 to the bottom side 50 of the pressure plate 24 on the adhesive surface 50.
(33) For reasons of clarity, the elements described in the following do not have reference signs in
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(35) In the present embodiment, the switch membrane 62 shows a first option for inputting information. The user places their finger in one of the depressions 26 on the top side 48 of the pressure plate 24, and thus changes the capacitance between the capacitor plate 70 which is positioned directly beneath the corresponding depression 26 and the directly adjoining evaluation electrode 72. The printed circuit board 78 can detect and evaluate this altered capacitance via the evaluation line 74, and use these values to generate the position signal 42 for generating the highlighting 44 on the screen 8 which is shown in
(36) In order to select or activate the menu element 16 highlighted by the highlighting 44, the user presses the pressure plate 24 in the direction of pressure application 20. In order to record this pressure, the remote control 6 is equipped with a switching plate 80 which shall be described in more detail by means of
(37) A pressure take-up element 84 for the pressure plate 24 and further pressure take-up elements 86 for the remaining buttons 30 to 40 are executed on the top side 82 of the switching plate 80. In
(38) Contact domes 88 are arranged on the bottom side 84 of the switching plate 80 opposite the pressure take-up elements 84, 86, which can be pressed down by the pressure take-up elements 84, 86 to establish an electrical contact on the printed circuit board 78 in a manner still to be described.
(39) For secure mounting of the complete switching plate in the remote control, various interlocking elements such as grooves and through holes are arranged on it. Finally, a feed-through opening 94 is executed on the switching plate 80, through which the interface 76 of the switch membrane can be led.
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(41) The switching plate 80 is made of a flexible material. If the operator applies pressure on one of the pressure take-up elements 84, 86 on the top side 82 of the switching plate 80 in the pressure application direction 20, the pressure is transmitted to the contact domes 88. These are flattened by the pressure and contact a circuit on the printed circuit board 78 in the manner described in the following.
(42) For this purpose, reference is made to
(43) The printed circuit board 78 is equipped with various electronic components which do not need any further explanation for a deeper understanding of the invention. Constructions elements without reference signs will not be described in more detail.
(44) Contact elements 100 with one outer ring 102 and one inner ring 104 each are arranged on the top side 96 of the printed circuit board 78 at the same position as the contact domes 88 on the bottom side 84 of the switching plate 80. If the user presses one of the buttons 30 to 40 in the previously mentioned manner, and thus presses down one of the contact domes 88 via the pressure take-up elements 84, 86, the pressed contact dome 88 short circuits the outer ring 102 which is located beneath it respectively in the pressure direction 20 with the inner ring 104. This causes the closure of a circuit on the printed circuit board 78. The circuits related to the individual contact elements 100 have no reference signs in
(45) The circuits are connected to an evaluation device 106 on the printed circuit board 78. The evaluation device 106 records when a circuit assigned to one of the contact elements 100 is closed, and outputs a corresponding signal to a signal generation device 108. On this basis, the signal generation device 108 then transmits the trigger signal 46 to the multimedia system 4.
(46) In addition, the printed circuit board is equipped with a connector 110 to which the interface 76 of the switch membrane 62 can be connected. This connector 110 is used to transmit the signals on the evaluation lines 74 of the switch membrane 62 to the evaluation device 106, which on this basis then controls the signal generation device 108. In analogy to the transmission of the trigger signal 46, the signal generation device 108 then transmits the position signal 42 depending on this control.
(47) Reference is made to
(48) The remote control 6 of the alternative multimedia system 2′ is part of a steering wheel 112 in the cockpit 114 of vehicle not shown here. Through the steering wheel 112, a dashboard display 116 can be seen in the background which also contains the playback device 4 of the alternative multimedia system 2′.
(49) The grid 15 on the pressure plate 24 of the remote control 6 of the alternative multimedia system 2′ has only nine depressions 26 which are arranged in three rows and three columns. The user can hold the steering wheel 112 with their hand and place their thumb/finger in one of the depressions on the pressure plate 24. In the previously described manner, the remote control 6 in the alternative multimedia system 2 detects in which depression 26 the thumb/finger is placed, and transmits the position signal 42. The signal may also be transmitted, however, via a cable in the vehicle. According to the position signal 42, the menu element 16 which is assigned to the depression 26 on which the thumb/finger is lying is displayed in the cockpit 116 by means of the highlighting 44.
(50) If the user presses down the pressure plate 24 in the pressure application direction 20 with their thumb/finger, the menu element 16 displayed with the highlighting 44 is activated.
(51) Due to the fact that the user can retrace their control of the menu 14 by means of the highlighting 44 before every activation, they do not need any direct visual contact with the pressure plate 24 which is used to control the menu 14. In this way, they can control the menu while driving without having to see their fingers. It does not matter whether the menu 14 is the tile menu of a smartphone or any other menu.