Extendable multihull boat

Abstract

An extendable and retractable lower deck is supported by one or more longitudinally extending hulls. The lower deck slides between an extended position and a stowed position on rails that are secured to the underside of an upper deck of a houseboat, pontoon boat, tritoon boat, catamaran, floating dock, pier-supported dock or other watercraft or dock. When fully extended, the floating deck remains attached to the watercraft, and additional width may be achieved with laterally expandable panels in the lower deck. Various accessories are connected to the lower deck or to a storage hold in the hull beneath the lower deck, such as a pool liner insert, a hot tub liner insert, a slide and ladder assembly, a seat and mounting bracket assembly, a volleyball net and pole assembly, an umbrella and pole assembly, a hammock and stand assembly, a seat lift, and an expandable deck insert.

Claims

1. An extendable multihull boat, comprising: an upper deck having an underside frame extending from a bow to a stern; a pair of abeam hulls located beneath the upper deck and fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck; a pair of longitudinally elongated guide rails fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck between the abeam hulls; a lower deck located below the underside frame of the upper deck between the abeam hulls, wherein the lower deck longitudinally translates relative to the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails between a stowed position and a fully extended position, wherein the lower deck is positioned beneath the upper deck in the stowed position, wherein the lower deck extends forward of the bow of the upper deck in the fully extended position, and wherein the lower deck is further comprised of a laterally expandable deck surface with a pair of laterally reciprocating panels moving between a closed position and an open position; and an amidships hull located beneath the lower deck and fixedly attached to the lower deck through a plurality of fasteners, wherein the amidships hull is longitudinally arranged between the abeam hulls and longitudinally translates with the lower deck relative to the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails between the stowed position and the fully extended position, wherein the fasteners hold the amidships hull in a fixed position relative to the lower deck when the amidships hull and the lower deck are in the stowed position and in the fully extended position, and wherein the amidships hull provides buoyant support to the lower deck in the stowed position and in the fully extended position.

2. The extendable multihull boat of claim 1, wherein the laterally reciprocating panels are in the closed position when the lower deck is in the stowed position and move from the closed position into the open position when the lower deck is in the fully extended position, wherein a width of the laterally expandable deck surface extends beyond the guide rails when the laterally reciprocating panels are in the open position, wherein the laterally reciprocating panels are selected from the group of structural panels consisting of a foldable wing, a pivoting platform, and a sliding surface, wherein the lower deck is further comprised of a back panel, wherein a fore section of the back panel extends beyond the bow of the upper deck when the lower deck is in the fully extended position and provides a clearance distance between the laterally reciprocating panels and the bow of the upper deck, and wherein an aft section of the back panel remains beneath the upper deck when the lower deck is in the fully extended position.

3. The extendable multihull boat of claim 1, further comprising a first set of fasteners and a second set of fasteners respectively attaching the amidships hull to the lower deck on a starboard side and a port side.

4. The extendable multihull boat of claim 3, wherein the amidships hull is at least one of a monohull and a pair of pontoons, wherein the fasteners are selected from the group consisting of bolts and welds, and wherein the fasteners are not a tapered channel providing a friction fit connection between the amidships hull and the lower deck.

5. The extendable multihull boat of claim 1, further comprising: a pair of side beams respectively connected to a port side and a starboard side of at least one of the lower deck and the amidships hull; a first pair of roller bearings respectively attached to the pair of elongated guide rails at a first location more proximate to the bow than to the stern, wherein the first pair of roller bearings remain fixed with the pair of elongated rails relative to the underside frame of the upper deck as the lower deck and the amidships hull translate between the stowed position and the fully extended position, and wherein the pair of side beams respectively engage and slide on the first pair of roller bearings; a pair of brackets attached to the pair of side beams at a second location more proximate to an aft end of the lower deck than the first location; and a second pair of roller bearings respectively attached to the pair of brackets, wherein the second pair of roller bearings translate with the lower deck and the amidships hull between the stowed position and the fully extended position, and wherein the second pair of roller bearings respectively engage and roll on the pair of elongated guide rails.

6. The extendable multihull boat of claim 1, further comprising: an actuator fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck at an aft actuator end and fixedly connected to the lower deck at a forward actuator end, wherein the actuator moves the lower deck between the stowed position and the fully extended position through a maximum range of travel no greater than a length of the elongated guide rails, and wherein the actuator is selected from the group of actuators consisting of a centerline actuator and a pair of side actuators; and a hard stop mounted between the lower deck and at least one of the upper deck and the elongated guide rails, wherein the hard stop prevents the lower deck from exceeding the maximum range of travel and breaking free from its connections to the elongated guide rails and the actuator, and wherein the hard stop is selected from the group of stops consisting of a pair of roller bearing mounting brackets respectively connected to a port aft side and a starboard aft side of the lower deck and engaging a pair of roller bearings respectively attached to the elongated guide rails at a port side and a starboard side at a location more proximate to the bow than to the stern, a block connected to the lower deck engaging a stop bracket connected to the upper deck, and a combination thereof.

7. The extendable multihull boat of claim 1, further comprising: a storage hold within the amidships hull; and a plurality of structural panels having a closed position covering the storage hold and an open position revealing the storage hold, wherein the structural panels are selected from the group of panels consisting of the laterally reciprocating panels, a plurality of access panels, a plurality of panel inserts, a plurality of convertible deck panels, and a combination thereof.

8. The extendable multihull boat of claim 7, further comprising an accessory lowered below the lower deck into the storage hold in a stowed configuration and raised above the lower deck in an operating configuration, wherein the accessory is connected to at least one of the lower deck and the storage hold beneath the lower deck, and wherein the accessory is selected from the group of accessories consisting of a slide and ladder assembly, a seat and mounting bracket assembly, a volleyball net and pole assembly, an umbrella and pole assembly, and a hammock and stand assembly.

9. The extendable multihull boat of claim 7, further comprising: a watertight shell installed in the storage hold, wherein the amidships hull further comprises a plurality of sealed side flotation chambers around an exterior of the watertight shell and a recessed space beneath one of the structural panels, and wherein the watertight shell has an interior space; and a water pump secured within the recessed space, wherein the water pump is in fluid communication with the interior space of the watertight shell.

10. The extendable multihull boat of claim 1, further comprising a seat lift connected to the bow of the lower deck.

11. An extendable multihull boat, comprising: an upper deck having an underside frame extending from a bow to a stern; a pair of abeam hulls located beneath the upper deck and fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck; a pair of longitudinally elongated guide rails fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck between the abeam hulls; a lower deck located below the underside frame of the upper deck between the abeam hulls, wherein the lower deck longitudinally translates relative to the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails between a stowed position and a fully extended position, wherein the lower deck is positioned beneath the upper deck in the stowed position, wherein the lower deck extends forward of the bow of the upper deck in the fully extended position, and wherein the lower deck has a maximum range of travel between the stowed position and the fully extended position no greater than a length of the elongated guide rails; and an amidships hull located beneath the lower deck and fixedly connected to the lower deck through a plurality of fasteners, wherein the amidships hull is longitudinally arranged between the abeam hulls and longitudinally translates with the lower deck relative to the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails between the stowed position and the fully extended position, wherein the fasteners hold the amidships hull in a fixed position relative to the lower deck when the amidships hull and the lower deck are in the stowed position and in the fully extended position and prevent the amidships hull from exceeding the maximum range of travel, wherein the amidships hull provides buoyant support to the lower deck in the stowed position and in the fully extended position, and wherein the amidships hull and the lower deck are connected to the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails in the stowed position and in the fully extended position.

12. The extendable multihull boat of claim 11, further comprising: a pair of side beams respectively connected to a port side and a starboard side of at least one of the lower deck and the amidships hull; a first pair of roller bearings respectively attached to the pair of elongated guide rails at a first location more proximate to the bow than to the stern, wherein the first pair of roller bearings remain fixed with the pair of elongated rails relative to the underside frame of the upper deck as the lower deck and the amidships hull translate between the stowed position and the fully extended position, and wherein the pair of side beams respectively engage and slide on the first pair of roller bearings; a pair of brackets attached to the pair of side beams at a second location more proximate to an aft end of the lower deck than the first location; and a second pair of roller bearings respectively attached to the pair of brackets, wherein the second pair of roller bearings translate with the lower deck and the amidships hull between the stowed position and the fully extended position, and wherein the second pair of roller bearings respectively engage and roll on the pair of elongated guide rails.

13. The extendable multihull boat of claim 11, further comprising: a hard stop fixed between the lower deck and at least one of the upper deck and the elongated guide rails, wherein the hard stop prevents the lower deck and the amidships hull from exceeding the maximum range of travel, and wherein the hard stop prevents the lower deck and the amidships hull from breaking their respective connections with the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails; and an actuator fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck at an aft actuator end and fixedly connected to the lower deck at a forward actuator end, wherein the actuator moves the lower deck between the stowed position and the fully extended position through the maximum range of travel, and wherein the hard stop prevents the lower deck from breaking its connection with the actuator.

14. The extendable multihull boat of claim 11, further comprising: a storage hold within the amidships hull; and a plurality of structural panels in the lower deck, wherein the structural panels have a closed position covering the storage hold and an open position revealing the storage hold, wherein the structural panels are selected from the group of panels consisting of laterally reciprocating panels, access panels, panel inserts, convertible deck panels, and a combination thereof.

15. The extendable multihull boat of claim 14, further comprising an accessory connected to at least one of the lower deck and the storage hold beneath the lower deck, wherein the accessory is selected from the group of accessories consisting of a watertight shell, a slide and ladder assembly, a seat and mounting bracket assembly, a volleyball net and pole assembly, an umbrella and pole assembly, a hammock and stand assembly, and a seat lift.

16. An extendable multihull boat, comprising: an upper deck having an underside frame extending from a bow to a stern; a pair of abeam hulls located beneath the upper deck and fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck; a pair of longitudinally elongated guide rails fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck between the abeam hulls; a lower deck located below the underside frame of the upper deck between the abeam hulls, wherein the lower deck longitudinally translates relative to the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails between a stowed position and a fully extended position, wherein the lower deck is positioned beneath the upper deck in the stowed position, wherein the lower deck extends forward of the bow of the upper deck in the fully extended position, and wherein the lower deck has a maximum range of travel between the stowed position and the fully extended position no greater than a length of the elongated guide rails; an amidships hull located beneath the lower deck and fixedly connected to the lower deck through a plurality of fasteners, wherein the amidships hull is longitudinally arranged between the abeam hulls and longitudinally translates with the lower deck relative to the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails between the stowed position and the fully extended position, wherein the fasteners hold the amidships hull in a fixed position relative to the lower deck when the amidships hull and the lower deck are in the stowed position and in the fully extended position and prevent the amidships hull from exceeding the maximum range of travel, wherein the amidships hull provides buoyant support to the lower deck in the stowed position and in the fully extended position, and wherein the amidships hull and the lower deck are connected to the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails in the stowed position and in the fully extended position; and a hard stop fixed between the lower deck and at least one of the upper deck and the elongated guide rails, wherein the hard stop prevents the lower deck and the amidships hull from exceeding the maximum range of travel, and wherein the hard stop prevents the lower deck and the amidships hull from breaking their respective connections with the upper deck, the abeam hulls, and the elongated guide rails.

17. The extendable multihull boat of claim 16 wherein the lower deck is further comprised of a laterally expandable deck surface with a pair of laterally reciprocating panels moving between a closed position and an open position.

18. The extendable multihull boat of claim 16, wherein the amidships hull is further comprised of a storage hold, and wherein the lower deck is further comprised of a plurality of structural panels having a closed position covering the storage hold and an open position revealing the storage hold, wherein the structural panels are selected from the group of panels consisting of the laterally reciprocating panels, a plurality of access panels, a plurality of panel inserts, a plurality of convertible deck panels, and a combination thereof.

19. The extendable multihull boat of claim 18, further comprising an accessory connected to at least one of the lower deck and the storage hold beneath the lower deck, wherein the accessory is selected from the group of accessories consisting of a watertight shell, a slide and ladder assembly, a seat and mounting bracket assembly, a volleyball net and pole assembly, an umbrella and pole assembly, a hammock and stand assembly, and a seat lift.

20. The extendable multihull boat of claim 16, further comprising an actuator fixedly connected to the underside frame of the upper deck at an aft actuator end and fixedly connected to the lower deck at a forward actuator end, wherein the actuator moves the lower deck between the stowed position and the fully extended position through the maximum range of travel, and wherein the hard stop prevents the lower deck from breaking its connection with the actuator.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings which are described in the detailed description below.

(2) FIGS. 1A and 1B are downward isometric views of an embodiment of the pontoon boat of the present invention having two amidships pontoons in the stowed and extended positions, respectively.

(3) FIGS. 2A and 2B are bottom plan views of the invention shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, respectively.

(4) FIG. 2C is a top plan view of the invention shown in FIGS. 1B and 2B.

(5) FIGS. 3A and 3B are downward isometric views of an embodiment of the present invention in the extended position with foldable wings partially and fully unfolded, respectively.

(6) FIGS. 3C and 3D are downward isometric views of an embodiment of the present invention in the extended position with foldable and retractable handrails.

(7) FIGS. 4A and 4B are downward isometric views of an embodiment of the pontoon boat having a single amidships pontoon in the stowed and extended positions, respectively.

(8) FIG. 5A is a downward isometric view of an embodiment of the pontoon boat of the present invention in the retracted position with a hinge plate.

(9) FIG. 5B is a bow end view of the boat shown in FIG. 5A.

(10) FIG. 6 is an upward isometric view of an embodiment of the pontoon boat of the present invention in the extended position with an actuator system.

(11) FIG. 7 is a downward isometric view of an embodiment of the pontoon boat of the present invention in the extended position with a manual winch.

(12) FIGS. 8A and 8B are port side views of an embodiment of the pontoon boat of the present invention in the stowed and extended positions, respectively.

(13) FIG. 9A is a bow end view of an embodiment of the catamaran boat of the present invention.

(14) FIGS. 9B and 9C are starboard side views of the boat shown in FIG. 9A in the stowed and extended positions, respectively.

(15) FIGS. 10A and 10B are front views of an embodiment of the main deck and secondary deck of the present invention.

(16) FIGS. 11A-11J illustrate guide rail and deck frame details of the secondary deck.

(17) FIGS. 12A-12K illustrate a secondary deck with an alternative expandable deck assembly.

(18) FIGS. 13A-13C illustrate a secondary deck with a convertible deck assembly.

(19) FIGS. 14A-14C illustrate a secondary deck with a pool liner insert.

(20) FIG. 15 illustrates a secondary deck with a hot tub liner insert.

(21) FIGS. 16A-16G illustrates a secondary deck with a stowable slide.

(22) FIGS. 17A-17E illustrate a secondary deck with stowable fishing seats.

(23) FIG. 18 illustrates a secondary deck with a volleyball net.

(24) FIG. 19 illustrates a secondary deck with an umbrella.

(25) FIG. 20 illustrates a secondary deck with hammocks.

(26) FIGS. 21A-21D illustrate a secondary deck with a seat lift.

(27) FIGS. 22A-22C illustrate a secondary deck with a grill, table, and stools.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(28) The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

(29) As generally shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, and 2C, a multihull boat 1 has a main, upper deck 10 and a secondary, lower deck 50 and a pair of elongated guide rails 40 connecting the secondary deck to the main deck in a sliding arrangement. The upper deck is supported on its underside frame 20 by a pair of abeam pontoons 30 or other buoyancy devices that extend longitudinally along the length of the upper deck. The guide rails are preferably fixed to the underside frame 20 of the upper deck and are generally parallel to the longitudinally elongated abeam pontoons 30. The lower deck is preferably supported by at least one amidships pontoon 60 that is longitudinally arranged and positioned between the abeam pontoons 30. Preferably, two amidships pontoons 60 are used. The amidships pontoons are preferably at least half as long as the lower deck. Preferably, they are at least 75% as long as the lower deck, and in the preferred embodiment they have the same length as the lower deck. The at least one amidships pontoon 60 provides longitudinal buoyancy to the lower deck, so that the extended deck is elevated above the level of the water and is stabilized against rough or choppy weather. In one embodiment, seats 74 are mounted on the upper deck.

(30) As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A, in its stowed or retracted position 70, the secondary deck 50 is located substantially beneath the main deck 10, and its pair of amidships pontoons 60a extend longitudinally between the pair of abeam pontoons 30a beneath the lower deck and the upper deck. In its extended position 80, shown in FIGS. 1A and 2B, the lower deck and the amidships pontoons slide out on the guides 40 to extend longitudinally out from the upper deck's bow and the abeam pontoons. The increased deck space provided by the extension of the secondary deck 50 is shown in FIG. 2C.

(31) As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the lower deck 50 can have at least one flip-out or otherwise laterally expandable deck surface 90, such as a foldable wing 90a, a pivoting platform 90b, or a sliding surface 90c that extends along both sides of the lower deck. Depending on the particular type of laterally expandable deck surface 90 that is incorporated into the lower deck 50, different lateral extensions 68 are used to support the portion of the deck surface that is cantilevered over the sides of the lower deck. Generally, the laterally expandable deck surface has a pair of laterally reciprocating structural panels 90 that move between an expanded or open position and a contracted or closed position. In one embodiment, the lower deck has two foldable wings 90a as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. The wings can be laterally folded over the lower deck in a closed position so that the wings are located between the lower deck and the upper deck when the lower deck is stowed. The wings can be rotated out into an open position after the lower deck is extended to increase the lower deck space by 50% or more. Deck extensions, such as the flip-out wings, may be applied by folding out additional decking material, running parallel on one or both sides partially or the full length of the existing lower deck. The foldable extensions can be supported and stabilized by protective coated brackets 68a, hinges, or cables.

(32) It will also be appreciated that it is possible that the side extensions may be further supported by an optional truss that may also be extended from a stowed position under the upper deck. An example cantilevered truss system would be a series of sliders that extend from the frame 52 beneath the lower deck 50 similar to loper supports of hinged secretary desks (drop front desks). In one embodiment the wings are manually opened and closed, although it will be appreciated that an actuation system could be used to mechanize the folding and unfolding operations. As with some secretary desks, the sliders could automatically extend from the frame through gears or levers that connect the sliders to the foldable wings 90a so the slider supports could automatically extend and retract when the wings are opened and closed, respectively, regardless of whether the folding/unfolding operations are manual or mechanized.

(33) Additionally, the foldable structures could be railings 92, such as retractable or otherwise foldable handrails. It is also possible that the ends of the expandable panels may include foldable railings that can be unfolded when the wings are unfolded. Examples of retractable handrails 92a and foldable handrails 92b with laterally expandable deck surfaces 90 are shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D, respectively.

(34) The increased buoyancy and stability of multiple amidships pontoons for the lower deck may be particularly beneficial for the foldable wings' additional weight and cantilevered structure. However, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, it is also possible to use a single amidships pontoon 60b to support the lower deck 50. It will be appreciated that the size of the single or multiple amidships pontoons may be the same size as the abeam pontoons 30a or they can be a different size and possibly a different shape to better support the lower deck and to fit within the space below the upper deck. For example, as shown in FIG. 10A, a pair of pontoons 60a fit well in the space beneath the lower deck, whereas a single larger pontoon 60b could fit in the space beneath another lower deck, such as shown in FIG. 10B. Additionally, FIGS. 9 and 12 show examples of different monohulls 60c supporting the lower deck 50. These embodiments also illustrate how the extendable deck 50 with one or more hulls 60 can provide additional storage space 62. In particular, the lower deck 50 can have access panels 50a that can be opened when the deck is in its extended position. According to the various embodiments, one or more storage containers 62a may be attached to and fitted within the lower deck's frame 52 between the pair of amidships pontoons 60a or abeam of a centerline pontoon 60b or monohull 60c or in an internal storage hold 62b formed within the monohull.

(35) As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the upper deck 10 may also have a rotatable hinge plate 100 extending from the front face of the upper deck 110 on its bow 140 to the top side 120 of the lower deck's surface. The hinge plate is a safety protection feature which helps to ensure the safety of passengers from the different deck levels when the lower deck is extended as well as when it is moving between its stowed and extended positions. The dimensions of the hinge plate could be three (3) or more inches wide and preferably spans the width of the lower deck. As another safety feature, the lower deck preferably has white anchor lights mounted to its front to ensure safe use at night when the lower deck is extended. Other features may be added such to the lower deck, such as ladders, cup holders, spring boards, table bases and other accessories that are typically found on pleasure vessels and watercraft.

(36) The guide rails 40 generally described above are preferably formed from a pair of C-channels 40a as shown in FIGS. 1A and 6 that are permanently mounted on the underside frame 20 of the main deck 10 between the flotation devices of a support structure. The C-channels are mounted parallel to each other and the abeam pontoons 30 with their open sides facing amidships toward each other. The C-channel spans the length of the lower deck. The channel supports the lower deck and provides a sliding base for extending and retracting the lower deck. It will be appreciated that the guide can be a c-channel, an f-channel, or any other sliding channel, track, rail or other guide that is known to be used for holding and sliding one structure relative to another structure. Generally, the guide rails 40 have a web portion and at least one flange projecting perpendicularly from the web portion, and the length (L) of the guide rails can be longer than the length of the lower deck. A wide range of existing sliding mechanisms may work with the present invention, such as mechanisms described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,868,799, 5,085,165, 6,003,458, 6,874,440 and 7,028,632 which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

(37) Just as there are several options to connect the lower deck to the upper deck through various guide systems, there are different ways to actuate the lower deck and move it between its retracted and extended positions. Alternative actuator systems for moving the lower deck 50 relative to the upper deck 10 are shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and may include various types of linear actuators 150, such as a screw and nut arrangement, a ram cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a track gear. Generally, an electric motor 152 is used to power the actuator. For example a 12-volt motor with a forward and reverse drive can be used, and the motor can also have a neutral position. In one embodiment, the motor is mounted in front of the motor mount 170 at the stern 172 of the boat, between the abeam pontoons 30. In one embodiment, the screw can be rotated to force the threaded nut to move within a channel under either of the decks or an entire channel mounted under the deck can surround the screw.

(38) In a preferred embodiment, the actuator 150 uses ram power, a telescoping hydraulic linear actuator 154 can have a fixed outer cylinder 154a and an inner rod 154b that extends from the outer cylinder. The outer cylinder is fixed to the upper deck structure at the actuator's aft end 150, such as through attachment to the motor housing that is either directly connected to the upper deck or can be indirectly connected to the upper deck through an actuator bracket that is attached to the aft end section of the guide rails as described in detail below with reference to FIG. 11. The forward end of the inner rod at the actuator's forward end 150 is connected to a mount 180 that is fixedly attached to the underside frame 52 of the lower deck. For a powered track/gear option, a notched track can be attached beneath the lower deck and extend back to a gear mounted to the motor. For example, the gear actuator could be mounted to the underside frame 20 of the main deck structure adjacent to the side of the lower deck, and the gear would operate on a track that is mounted to the side of the lower deck. Whichever actuator system is used, it can be operated with a switch on the console or control panel of the watercraft, selecting between the forward, reverse and neutral operations. It will also be appreciated that it is possible to manually extend the secondary deck from its stowed position and then manually retract and lock the secondary deck in its stowed position.

(39) In the preferred operation of the present invention, the lower deck is not designed with sufficient structural strength to accommodate powered travel along the water when the lower deck is fully or partially extended. Accordingly, there could be a propulsion power kill switch which prevents the watercraft's motor from being started while the lower deck is moved from its stowed position. It will also be appreciated that there could be a mechanical failure in the actuator system which prevents the powered retraction of the lower deck into its stowed position. Therefore, a manual actuator could also be provided with the secondary deck. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, in the event of a failure of the powered actuator system, a manual hand crank winch 156 with a winch cable 156a or strap and a hook 156b at the end may be latched to a receiver bracket 158 attached to the lower deck and manually operated to retract the lower deck. As particularly shown in FIG. 7, the hook engages a U-bolt at the bow of the lower deck. The actuator operation can be switched to neutral to manually crank in the lower deck, and there may also be an override of the motor kill switch. When the lower deck is in its fully extended position, a portion of the lower deck will remain under the upper deck and secured between the guide rails to ensure the stability and structural integrity of the watercraft at its main stress points.

(40) A limit switch on the actuator 150 can prevent the lower deck from extending past the limit of its fully extended position 80. Additionally, there can be a failsafe physical hard stop 160 apart from the actuator that prevents the lower deck 50 and its hull 60 from breaking the their connections to the actuator and to the upper deck 10 and its pontoons 30. For example in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a block 160a is connected to the lower deck 50. The block engages and cannot extend past a stop bracket 160b fixed to the main deck 10 either at the fully extended position or at some failsafe position in the event that the lower deck 50 and its hull 60 accidentally move past the intended fully extended position. Another type of hard stop 160 could be used within the guide rails 40 and is discussed below with reference to FIG. 11. It will be appreciated that the hard stop devices can be used alone or together to ensure that the lower deck will not exceed its limits and to prevent the lower deck from breaking free from its connections to the actuator and the upper deck. In the preferred mode of operation, the actuator maintains the limits of longitudinal travel for the lower deck and its hull, between the stowed position 70 and the fully extended position 80. Just as there can be the hard stop 160 that prevents to the lower deck from breaking free from the actuator, it will also be appreciated that a physical locking mechanism could be used to hold the lower deck in its stowed position in addition to the connection to the actuator.

(41) The overall buoyancy of the watercraft 12 does not vary depending on whether the lower deck retracted in its stowed position beneath the upper deck or is extended out from the upper deck, but as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B the center of buoyancy and the center of gravity of the watercraft 190 shift towards the bow 140 of the watercraft as the lower deck is extended. Accordingly, the size and shape of the amidships pontoons are preferably selected to buoyantly support the entire weight of the lower deck at approximately the same level above the waterline as the level of the guide rails. When there is sufficient buoyancy in the amidships pontoons to support the lower deck at approximately the same level above the waterline 200 as the guide rails, the lower deck is buoyantly neutral to the overall buoyancy of the watercraft so there is no variation in the watercraft's attitude when the lower deck is moved between the stowed and extended positions. When there is slightly less buoyancy in the amidships pontoons than the weight of the lower deck, the change in the location of the center of gravity would move forward slightly farther than the center of buoyancy when the lower deck is fully extended which could cause the watercraft to assume a slight bow-down attitude as compared to the attitude when the lower deck is stowed. Similarly, the amidships pontoons should not greatly exceed the weight of the lower deck because this could cause a slight bow-up attitude when the lower deck is extended. When the amidships pontoons provide neutral buoyancy relative to the waterline level of the guide rails, the plane 56 of the secondary deck 50 remains substantially horizontal and parallel to the plane 16 of the main deck 10 as it moves from the stowed position to the fully extended position.

(42) According to the present invention, the lower deck and its guide and actuator systems could be specially designed and produced with new watercraft. Alternatively, the lower deck and its accompanying systems could be designed for retrofitting existing watercraft, regardless of the age of the watercraft or the brand of watercraft. By retrofitting existing watercraft, older pontoon boats can be updated for weight capacity, horsepower and other improvements without the expense of an entirely new boat. With a standard size pontoon, there is approximately one hundred pounds (100 lbs) of buoyancy per linear foot of the additional amidships pontoons. For example, an improvement of a standard twenty-four foot (24 ft) pontoon boat 12a according to the present invention could add as much as thirty-two hundred pounds (3,200 lbs) of buoyancy to a standard pontoon boat, and a standard tritoon conversion could add as much as one thousand pounds (1,000 lbs) of buoyancy. As discussed above, the increased buoyancy of the amidships pontoons should be at least as much as is required to maintain the weight of the lower deck in approximately the same waterline when it is extended as when it is stowed.

(43) It will be appreciated that the present invention can be used with any multi-deck, multihull watercraft 12 as well as other floating multi-deck platforms and structures 14. An example of a triple-hulled catamaran 12b, a trimaran, is shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B and 9C to have an extendable lower deck 50 and center monohull 60c between the abeam hulls 30b, and an example of a main deck 10 with an extendable lower deck is shown in FIG. 10 for the floating multi-deck platform 14. Accordingly, the flotation devices can be any type of floats that may satisfy a particular design, such as pontoons for a pontoon boat 12a, hulls for a catamaran boat, buoys for a house boat, a floating dock, a mooring platform or any other anchored floating raft. With regard to the trimaran, it can be a motor boat with an outboard motor 18 as shown in the illustrations or may be a sailboat. This embodiment also shows a pair of access panels 50a in the lower deck 50 that open to a respective pair of storage holds 62b formed within the monohull. It will also be appreciated that storage containers could also be attached beneath the lower deck on opposite sides of the monohull with additional corresponding access panels in a manner similar to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4B and 10B.

(44) With regard to docks 14 in particular, it will be appreciated that the lower deck and its accompanying systems as described herein and recited in the claims can be connected to a floating dock or any other type of a stationary dock, including a permanent dock supported by piers. For a dock on piers, it will be appreciated that there is a space for the lower deck between the piers beneath the bottom of the dock and the water under the dock which may vary with tides or the height of a lake. Therefore, the lower deck can have lengths and widths of various sizes to accommodate different upper deck sizes that may be found in house boats, pontoon boats, tritoon boats and any other multihull watercraft or dock.

(45) As shown in the drawings, the bow end of the lower deck and its amidships pontoons are relatively flush with the bow end of the upper deck and the abeam pontoons, respectively, when they are in their retracted positions. However, it will be appreciated that the retracted positions of the lower deck or its amidships pontoons may be slightly recessed from the upper deck and its abeam pontoons. Alternatively, the retracted positions of the lower deck or the amidships pontoons may be slightly extended from the upper deck and the abeam pontoons. The recessed lower deck and pontoon arrangement may be particularly beneficial for permanent docks where owners must comply code restrictions and association restrictions for the size of floating docks and even permanent ground-supported docks, such as the pier dock described above. The slightly extended lower deck and pontoon arrangement could be as much as approximately six inches or more and may be beneficial to improve maneuverability and turning radius of a watercraft.

(46) When the lower deck is in the extended position, the lower deck is elevated above the surface of the water from about 10 to 20 inches. When the lower deck is used, the user is less likely to be splashed by waves. Further, because of the longitudinal buoyancy provided by the amidships pontoons, the lower deck is extremely stable and safe.

(47) Details of the guide rail 40 and lower deck 50 are illustrated in FIG. 11. Generally, the lower deck is formed from a frame 52 and a floor 54. The outer sides of the lower deck's frame 52 are formed from side beams 52a, and the side beams are spaced apart by crossbeams 52b. The guide rails have a pair of parallel longitudinally extending c-channels 40a attached to the bottom of the upper deck's frame 20 and facing inwardly toward the central longitudinal axis. An aft end section 40b connects the longitudinal c-channels, and an actuator bracket 40c is attached to the aft end section. An upper roller bearing assembly 42a and a lower bearing assembly 42b are attached to the c-channels at the front ends 40d of the guide rails. Since these front roller bearings 42 are attached to the guide rails 40 which are fixed in place through their connections to the main deck, the front roller bearings are fixed and do not move relative to the main deck as the lower deck is extended and retracted. A plastic guide channel 44 is fitted into the inwardly facing c-channels. The plastic guide channel insert has a side portion 44a, a top portion 44b, and a bottom portion 44c which engage with the side beams 52a. Each one of the roller bearing assemblies 42 has a roller secured to the front section 40d of the guide rail with a shoulder bolt, washer and nut. The frame's side beams 52a are preferably formed of c-channels 52c with the web portion connected to the crossbeams 52b and flanges extending outwardly within the guide rail's inwardly facing c-channels. The outer sides of the flanges engage the plastic guide channel insert, and the inner sides of the outwardly facing flanges engage the rollers of the roller bearing assemblies.

(48) The bottom side of the lower deck frame 52 is preferably welded or bolted to brackets 66 on their top sides, and the brackets are also attached to the amidships pontoons 60, preferably with welds or bolts. In addition to the side beams 52a and crossbeams 52b extending between the side beams, the lower deck frame 52 also includes mounting brackets 52d attached to each one of the side beams 52a at the aft end of the frame and may also include a stern center beam and a bow center beam for additional support. Upper and lower roller bearing assemblies 42 are secured to the mounting brackets 52d at their roller bearing mounting section 52d that projects aft of the side beams. Since these aft roller bearings 42 are attached to the frame's side beams 52a, the aft roller bearings move with the lower deck relative to the main deck as the lower deck is extended and retracted. The mounting brackets have a side beam connection section 52d that is perpendicular to the roller bearing mounting section 52d and projects outwardly with the frame's flanges. The side beam connection section 52d is attached to and extends between the frame's flanges and at least partially closes off the aft end of the frame. The aft rollers 42 engage the inner flanges of the inwardly facing c-channels or their channel inserts. The side beam connection section 52d in each of the mounting brackets engages the front roller bearings 42 when the secondary deck is in the fully extended position and serves as a stop mechanism 160 that limits the secondary deck's maximum range of travel to within the length (L) of the guide rails and prevents the secondary deck 50 from extending beyond and breaking away from the guide rails 40 and the actuator 150.

(49) The fixed front roller bearings 42 and the moving aft roller bearings 42 allow the lower deck 50 and its hull 60 to freely extend and retract as they are attached together throughout their range of travel, between the stowed position 70 and the fully extended position 80. The lower deck 50 is connected to the upper deck 10 preferably through both the guide rail 40 and the actuator 150. The actuator preferably holds the lower deck in its stowed position 70 and in its fully extended position 80, and the hard stop 160 is available to prevent the lower deck from breaking its connections to the upper deck through the actuator and to the guide rails. The lower deck's frame 52 is permanently attached to the hull 60 through bolts, welds or other fasteners. Accordingly, there is no releasable friction fit between the lower deck and its hull which would allow the lower deck's frame to separate from the hull such as would be possible with a tapered channel that receives a side beam. With a permanently fastened lower deck frame, the present invention is able to accommodate a lower deck 50 with a laterally expandable deck surface 90 which would not be possible if a releasable friction fit were used between the lower deck and its one or more hulls 60.

(50) The top side plane 56 of the lower deck's upper side has a deck floor board 54a bolted to the lower deck frame 52 and a flooring material 54b laid over the deck floor board. The deck floor board is preferably made from marine grade wood decking or may be formed from plastic or composite materials in one or more sections. The flooring material is preferably glued or epoxied to the deck floor board. As explained in further detail with respect to FIGS. 17-20 below, various holders and mounts 58 are preferably recessed into the deck floor board, such as cup holders 58a, pole receivers 58b, seat mounting brackets 58c, hammock stands 58d and other types of mounting brackets 58e, such as for seat lifts. Additionally, as described above, access panels 50a can be incorporated into the lower deck structure with corresponding storage containers 62a installed beneath the lower deck.

(51) The secondary deck 50 can have different types of expandable deck assemblies other than the foldable wings 90a as discussed above and shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 12A-12K and FIG. 16A, a series of pivoting arms 68b connect the bottom sides of the starboard panel and port panel to the secondary deck frame so that the laterally reciprocating panels 90 can move from their amidships positions to their abeam positions. In these embodiments, the secondary deck 50 is supported by a monohull 60c which has a storage hold 62b between sealed side flotation chambers 64. Preferably, the secondary deck also includes a fixed back panel 50b above the stern of the monohull. When the lower deck is in its fully extended position, the aft section of the back panel can remain partially under the upper deck's bow while the fore section of the back panel extends past the upper deck's bow, providing a clearance distance (D) for the opening of the laterally expandable panels and also providing a platform from the upper deck to the lower deck in this clearance distance.

(52) A pair of side actuators 150 are preferably used in the monohull embodiments to maximize the size of the storage hold. Channels, indentations or other recesses 72 are formed in the monohull above the side flotation chambers 64 and below the lower deck 50 to allow the side actuators to extend past the stern end of the monohull toward the bow of the monohull. Even with a pair of pontoons, an under-deck storage hold could fit in the space between the pontoons. For example, if side actuators are used as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 12 with a twin pontoon extendable deck, such as shown in FIG. 11, a single center container could fit between the pontoons rather than using two (2) containers on opposite sides of the actuator.

(53) As shown in FIGS. 12F and 12G, structural panel inserts 50c can be stowed in the storage hold 62b and secured to the frame 52 on opposite sides of the hold to span the hold and provide a continuous deck surface 50 with the laterally expandable panels in their abeam positions. It will also be appreciated that the starboard and port deck panels could alternatively slide between their amidships and abeam positions. A telescoping or foldable ladder 76 could be stowed between a pair of crossbeams and slid outward to where it is rotated and extended down to into the water.

(54) For the monohull embodiments, the frame 52 for the lower deck 50 could be similar to the frame 52 of the pontoon pair embodiments in which the side beams 52a are connected to the hull by fasteners and brackets. Alternatively, the side beams 52a may actually be formed as a part of the monohull sides, preferably above the side flotation chambers 64 and the recesses 72 through which the side actuators extend. Accordingly, the lower deck frame 52 could be attached to the monohull sides with fasteners, or the monohull sides could actually serve as a part of the frame 52 for the lower deck.

(55) FIGS. 13A-13C illustrate a secondary deck 50 that has a convertible deck assembly 50d. The structural panel sections of the convertible deck panels 50d are preferably hinged on alternating sides of the panels to allow for folding the panels on top of each other in a stacked configuration 82. Under an aft deck section, a bilge pump or other water pump 84 can be secured within a recessed space 86 beneath the back panel 50b. As illustrated in FIGS. 14A-14C and FIG. 15, a watertight shell 88, such as a pool liner insert 88a or a hot tub liner insert 88b, can be installed into the storage hold 62b between the side flotation chambers 64. The water pump is in fluid communication with the interior of the watertight shell, such as through conduits, pipes and valves, and can partially fill the watertight shell with water from the body of water within which the amidships hull is floating when the amidships hull and lower deck are in their extended position and can discharge the water back into the surrounding environment before the amidships hull and lower deck are retracted back into the stowed position and the watercraft 12 is underway. As shown in FIG. 14C, a telescoping or foldable ladder could be stowed under the bow of the secondary deck and slid outward to where it is rotated and extended down to into the water. It will be appreciated that a laterally expandable deck surface could be used in lieu of the convertible deck panels in these embodiments to provide for more of a deck surface around the pool or hot tub. It will also be appreciated that other types of watertight shells 88 could be secured within one or more storage hold sections 62b. For example, as shown in FIGS. 22A-22C, one or more live wells 88c could be installed into one section of the storage hold while another section 62b of the storage hold could be used to store dry goods or a grill 94 and yet another section 62b of the storage hold can be used to store other types of equipment, such as a table 96 and stools 98.

(56) FIGS. 16A-16D illustrate the lower deck and monohull as it slides out from their stowed position underneath the upper deck to their extended position, and also illustrate the laterally reciprocating platforms 90b that pivot from their closed position covering the storage hold to their extended positions cantilevered over the sides of the monohull. FIGS. 16E and 16F illustrate a slide and ladder assembly 102 in its folded stowed configuration as it is lowered below the lower deck and in its operating configuration as it is raised above the lower deck, respectively. As illustrated in FIG. 16G, the slide and ladder assembly is stowed in the storage hold and rotated upward out of its stowed position within the hold into its operating position raised above the lower deck. It is possible for the slide and ladder assembly to be stowed in a storage hold which has convertible panels such as shown in FIG. 13 rather than the pivoting panels shown in FIG. 16. However, it is preferable to stow the slide and ladder assembly in the hold of the expandable deck assembly so that the starboard and port deck panels serve as seating and walking platforms on opposite sides of the slide when it is in its operating position. Additionally, it is preferable for to have a ladder 76 extending from one of the sides or the bow of the lower deck down into the water.

(57) As illustrated in FIGS. 17-20, a variety of other accessories can be folded or otherwise dismantled in their stowed configuration and lowered into the storage hold below the secondary deck and then unfolded or otherwise assembled in their operating configuration and raised above the secondary deck. Examples of the accessories include stowable fishing seats 104 and corresponding seat mounting bracket assemblies 58c, a volleyball net and pole assembly 106, an umbrella and pole assembly 108, and one or more hammocks 112 and corresponding stand assemblies 58d. The poles for the volleyball net and umbrella fit into the pole receivers 58b. Bases, mounting brackets, and other attachments are preferably connected to the deck frame to provide support for the fishing seats and hammocks. As illustrated in FIG. 21, a seat lift 114 could also be mounted to a bracket 58e at the bow of the secondary deck. FIG. 22 illustrates an expandable secondary deck with mounting brackets secured to the deck frame which hold a grill 94, table 96, and stools 98. The expandable secondary deck has a storage hold which is covered by structural access panels 50a. The accessories can be stowed in the storage hold 62b. As evident from the embodiment shown in FIG. 22, the laterally expandable secondary deck surface 90 can be used with any of the accessories discussed above and shown in the other illustrations and the laterally reciprocating surface 90c can slide out on tracks 68c. For example, the convertible deck panels shown in FIGS. 13-15 can be underneath the expandable deck panels, and the accessories secured to the deck frame in FIGS. 17-20 can be used with the expandable deck.

(58) According to the description of the embodiments above, it will be appreciated that the present invention provides several benefits over existing multihull vessels and floating docks. In particular, the present invention provides additional buoyancy that more than compensates for the increase in weight of the lower deck, the guides and the actuator system which increases the hauling capacity and gross vehicle weight of the multihull vessel. The present invention can also increase the maneuverability and stability of the multihull vessel as well as increase the useable deck space when the vessel is stationary. The present invention may also increase fuel economy of the vessel, especially when compared to a vessel with the same total useable deck space. When the invention is used with permanent dock structures, it increases the usable deck space.

(59) The embodiments were chosen and described to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to persons who are skilled in the art. As various modifications could be made to the exemplary embodiments, as described above with reference to the corresponding illustrations, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims appended hereto and their equivalents.