DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TERRESTRIAL GASTROPODS
20170086393 ยท 2017-03-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01G13/105
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A device for protecting an area against terrestrial gastropods includes at least one barrier that includes a base for securing the barrier to the periphery of the area to be protected, a ceiling wall connected to the base, a grid extending along and spaced apart from the ceiling wall, a space between the ceiling wall and the grid, and at least one blocking means for preventing the gastropods, of the size category targeted by the barrier, from crawling in the said space. Barriers targeting small gastropods can be integrated into barriers targeting large gastropods.
Claims
1. A device for protection of an area against terrestrial gastropods including at least one barrier comprising: a base that secures the barrier to the periphery of the area to be protected, a ceiling wall joined to the base, a grid extending along the ceiling wall and spaced therefrom, a space between the ceiling wall and the grid, at least one blocking means in said space, wherein the base and the ceiling wall have no interstices or interstices sufficiently small to prevent gastropods of a size category targeted by the barrier from slipping through, wherein the grid has a small enough attachment area to prevent the gastropods from attaching themselves thereto, and wherein the blocking means prevent the progression of said gastropods in said space.
2. The protection device according to claim 1, wherein the grid is located below the ceiling wall, the ceiling wall being intended to be oriented toward the outside of the area to be protected in a direction diverging from the vertical.
3. The protection device according to claim 1, wherein the grid extends substantially parallel to the ceiling wall.
4. The protection device according to claim 1, wherein said base is at least partially integrated in a support delimiting the periphery of the area to be protected.
5. The protection device according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling wall is at least partially integrated in a support defining the periphery of the area to be protected.
6. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein the external face of said grid has mesh sections and inter-mesh empty space dimensions configured to present a too small attachment area for said gastropods to crawl on this external face.
7. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein the sizes of said inter-mesh empty spaces of the grid are adapted to prevent said gastropods from crawling on the internal face of said ceiling wall.
8. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein said space has a sufficient height to prevent said gastropods from straddling on the external face of the grid and on the internal face of the ceiling wall.
9. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein the height of said space is sufficiently small to prevent or deter said gastropods from slipping therethrough.
10. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein at least one partition wall is disposed longitudinally and oriented downwards in said space and has no interstices or interstices sufficiently small to prevent said gastropods from slipping therethrough.
11. The protective device according to claim 10, wherein said or one of said partition walls is located close to the said base so as to block the progression of the gastropods at the beginning of said grid.
12. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of longitudinal partition walls and of transverse partition walls are oriented downwards in the space and have no interstices or interstices sufficiently small to prevent or deter said gastropods from slipping therethrough.
13. The protective device according to caim 1, wherein said grid has a width large enough to prevent said gastropods from straddling this grid.
14. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein at least two barriers are fitted into each other.
15. The protective device according to claim 14, wherein at least a portion of the grid of one of said barriers serves as a ceiling wall to another of said barriers.
16. The protective device according to claim 14, wherein at least one portion of said base of one of said barriers serves as a base to another of said barriers.
17. The protective device according to claim 1, comprising two adjacent barriers and junction means for joining the two adjacent barriers, these junction means comprising at least one barrier of the aforementioned type.
18. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein said space is partitioned into at least two sub-spaces by at least one intermediate grid disposed along said ceiling wall, between the ceiling wall and the grid.
19. The protective device according to claim 1, wherein at least one rod is disposed longitudinally along the outer face of the grid at a distance from said grid sufficiently short to prevent said gastropods from slipping between the grid and the rod.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0048] The present device will be better understood on reading the following detailed description of embodiments given by way of nonlimiting example. This description refers to the appended drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE DEVICE
First Embodiment
[0058] A first embodiment of the protection device is shown in:
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[0062]
[0063] This protection device is intended to be partially buried in the soil to protect a vegetable garden area P against large gastropods.
[0064] It comprises a barrier 11 including a thin and elongate base 12 intended to be placed substantially vertically in the soil. Its upper edge is intimately joined over all its length to a ceiling wall 13 oriented substantially perpendicularly to the base in the direction away from the area P of plants to be protected. When the base 12 is buried in the soil, the ceiling wall 13 is substantially horizontal.
[0065] The edge of this ceiling wall 13 farthest from the base is joined over all its length to a partition 16a that descends vertically. This partition 16a can be approximately 5 mm high, for example.
[0066] The lower edge of this partition 16a is joined to an approximately horizontal grid 14 with substantially the same perimeter as the ceiling wall 13. The grid 14 faces and is situated underneath the ceiling wall 13. In the embodiment of
[0067] Another substantially vertical partition 16b situated in the vicinity of the base 12 compartmentalizes longitudinally the space 15 situated between the two walls. This partition 16b is oriented downwards in this space 15. It is adjacent the ceiling wall 13 at the top and a portion of the grid 14 at the bottom. Alternatively, the partition 16b could extend over only part of the height of the space 15.
[0068] The base 12 is intended to secure the barrier at the periphery of the area P to be protected. Its height intended to be buried is predetermined so as to optimize the stabilization of the device in the soil and to prevent gastropods from slipping under it to reach the protected area. Its predetermined height above the soil is sufficiently large to prevent the targeted gastropods from hoisting themselves directly onto the upper face of the ceiling wall 13 by adopting an upright position on their foot, before even reaching the base.
[0069] The base 12 and the ceiling wall 13 have either no interstices or interstices that are sufficiently small to prevent gastropods of the category targeted by the barrier from slipping through. In other words, the base 12 and the ceiling wall 13 may be either solid surfaces or perforated surfaces featuring small interstices.
[0070] The partitions 16a and 16b also feature either no interstices or interstices that are sufficiently small to prevent gastropods of the targeted category from slipping through. These partitions 16a and 16b serve as blocking means 2 to prevent gastropods moving into the space 15. The alignment of the base of the partition 16b with a solid portion of the grid 14 (i.e. a line of bars) advantageously prevents gastropods from attaching themselves to the base of this partition 16b.
[0071] The substantially horizontal position of the grid 14 maximizes the difficulty for gastropods to attach themselves to its external face or lower face. In fact, the weight of a gastropod attached to the lower face of a horizontal wall is directly opposite to its attachment force.
[0072] For example, in the embodiment of
[0073] Alternatively, the base 12, the ceiling wall 13, the partition 16A and the grid 14 may be made of an iron wire netting (not represented) backed with a film of plastic material (not represented) that is not deformable and is resistant to ultraviolet light. The base 12, the ceiling wall 13, the partition 16A and the grid 14 can therefore constitute different portions of the same grid (or lattice) folded on itself. More generally, the partition 16A alone, the partition 16A and the ceiling wall 13, or the partition 16A and the ceiling wall 13 and the base 12 may be made in one piece with the grid 14.
[0074] This embodiment, using practical materials that can be manipulated by a craftsperson, is merely one nonlimiting example of the materials that may be chosen for the production of the device. It is compatible with maintaining the shape of the base 12, the ceiling wall 13, the grid 14 and the partition 16a. The small thickness of the base 12 facilitates pushing it into the soil. The non-deformable plastic film makes it possible to block the empty spaces encircled by the grid meshes (not represented): it therefore prevents slugs from slipping through these meshes. The resistance to deformation of this plastic film covering and it being pressed against the grid prevent gastropods from clearing a passage between these two elements. The resistance of the film to ultraviolet light optimizes the durability of the barrier, which is generally intended to be installed outdoors.
[0075] In the embodiment represented in
[0076] This configuration of the grid 14 may allow large slugs and gastropods to pass a front portion of their body through the grid sections but prevents these creatures from attaching themselves to its lower surface. The dimensions of the empty spaces surrounded by the grid sections are also sufficiently small to prevent the targeted creatures from advancing by attaching themselves to the internal face or lower face of the ceiling wall 13.
[0077] The predetermined height of the partition 16a confers on the space 15 a sufficient height to prevent gastropods of the targeted category from crawling upside down by simultaneously attaching themselves to the lower faces of the grid 14 and the ceiling wall 13.
[0078] This predetermined height of the space 15 may be less than the height of the back of most large gastropods. This relatively low height of the space 15 prevents or deters the creatures from advancing into the space 15.
[0079] The partition 16b situated near the base 12 also contributes to blocking the progress of the targeted creatures to the confines of the base 12 and of the grid 14, i.e. the edge of this grid 14.
[0080] The relatively low height of the space 15 and the partition 16b constitute blocking means in the sense of the present description. These blocking means may be used in combination, as in the example represented, or used alone. In particular, an embodiment with no partition 16b and having only the relatively low height of the space 15 as blocking means may be envisaged.
[0081] The predetermined width of the grid 14 is sufficiently large to prevent the targeted gastropods from straddling this grid 14 by attaching themselves simultaneously to the base 12 and to the external face of the partition 16a (and then to the upper face of the ceiling wall 13).
[0082] Large slugs that proceed along the base 12 can therefore possibly pass a small front portion of their body into one of the mesh of the grid 14 adjacent the base 12 but their progress is then stopped at the edge of this grid 14 because the aforementioned blocking means prevent them from advancing into the space 15 and because the grid 14 has both an attachment area that is too small to enable a slug to progress on the lower face of the grid and too great a width to be straddled.
[0083] Alternatively, the grid 14 of the device shown in these
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[0088] In this variant, the ceiling wall 13 and the grid 14 diverge from the vertical without being horizontal. A rod 17 is coupled to the ceiling wall at both its ends via lugs 19. This rod 17 extends in the longitudinal direction of the barrier 11 bis. This rod 17 can have a section with a diameter of 0.5 mm and be situated approximately 4 mm from the grid 14 in a transverse plane. Despite these divergences, the base 12, the ceiling 13, the grid 14, the space 15 and the partitions 16a, 16b have properties analogous to those of the elements with the same references in the example from
[0089] The rod 17 has a sufficiently small section to prevent slugs attaching themselves to it transversely. The distance that separates this rod 17 from the grid 14 is sufficiently small to prevent large slugs from slipping between the rod 17 and the grid 14.
[0090] The rod 17 therefore prevents the slugs from advancing onto the lower face of the grid 14.
Second Embodiment
[0091] A second embodiment of the protection device is intended to protect an area P delimited by a plant pot or support S from invasion by slugs from the small size category. This embodiment comprises a barrier 21 shown in:
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[0096] In this embodiment the base 22 inclined to the vertical and the ceiling wall 23 inclined to the horizontal are integrated into the support S, that is to say here into a plant pot. In other words, the bottom and the lateral wall of the plant pot form the base 22 while the rim at the top of the pot forms the ceiling wall 23.
[0097] The grid 24 is substantially parallel to the ceiling wall 23. The meshes of the grid 24 are joined to the lower edges of a plurality of longitudinal partitions 26 (see
[0098] In the embodiment represented in
[0099] The predetermined width of the grid 24 (e.g. approximately 20 mm) is sufficiently large to prevent slugs of the targeted category from straddling it.
[0100] The sections of the meshes of the grid 24 and the dimensions of the spaces that they surround are predetermined so as to confer an attachment area of the grid that is sufficiently small to prevent slugs of the targeted category from attaching themselves thereto.
[0101] The height of the compartmented space 25 separating the ceiling wall 23 from the grid 24 is sufficiently large to prevent slugs of the category targeted by the barrier from progressing by straddling the lower faces of these two parts 23, 24.
[0102] The crossing over of the transverse partitions 27 and the longitudinal partitions 26 prevents or deters small snails from crawling upside down on the lower surface of the ceiling wall 23. This crossing over constitutes blocking means in the sense of the present disclosure.
[0103] In the variant represented in
[0104] The different heights of the sub-spaces 25a and 25b defined by the disposition of the intermediate grid 24a make it possible to stop creatures of different sizes. The dimensions of the grids combining, for example, grid sections with a side length of 6.5 mm and a thickness of 0.2 mm make it possible to reduce their adhesion area to the point of preventing small and large slugs from attaching themselves. Moreover, the sufficiently large width of the grids 24 and 24a (e.g. 50 mm or more) prevents small and large slugs from straddling these grids.
Third Embodiment
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[0106] This embodiment includes a barrier 31 shown in:
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[0111] This device includes a barrier 31 consisting of a barrier 31 b interleaved within a barrier 31a.
[0112] The barrier 31a targets large slugs. Its base 12 and its partition 16a have properties analogous to the elements with the same references of the barrier 11, possibly apart from a height difference of a few millimeters. Their properties will therefore not be described further.
[0113] The upper part of the base 12 situated on the side opposite the area P of plants to be protected and the edge of the ceiling walls 33 respectively serve as base 32 and ceiling wall 33b of an interleaved barrier 31b targeting small slugs.
[0114] In this third embodiment of the device, the ceiling wall 33 has a thickness that is slightly increased in the portion situated between the edge of the interleaved barrier 31b and the partition 16a.
[0115] The lower edge of the partition 16a is joined to a substantially horizontal grid 34a that extends in the direction of the base 12. The sections and the dimensions of the meshes of the grid 34ahave properties analogous to the meshes of the grid 14 of the barrier 11, with the exception of meshes of the row of meshes nearest the base 12.
[0116] Indeed, these meshes have only three sides. They have no fourth side facing the base 12 and the free ends of these open meshes point toward the base 12 without touching it, in order to deter small slugs from reaching the grid 34a. Indeed, small slugs proceeding along the base 12 are not incited to launch their body into the void to then attach themselves to one of the open meshes of this wall.
[0117] Alternatively, compared to the barrier 11 described above, the grid sections nearest to one of the longitudinal edges of this grid 34a have only three sides (see
[0118] The upper part of the base 12 situated on the side opposite the area P of plants to be protected and the edge of the ceiling wall 33 respectively serve as base 32 and ceiling wall 33b of the interleaved barrier 31b.
[0119] This barrier 31b targets small slugs. The meshes of its grid 34b are joined to the lower edges of a plurality of longitudinal partitions 36 and transverse partitions 37 that cross over one another. The side of the meshes of the row nearest the base is integral with the base. The arrays of partitions 36 and 37 will not be described further because apart from their rectilinear rather than curved shapes their properties are identical to the corresponding elements of the barrier 21 from
[0120] Apart from its rectilinear rather than circular direction, the grid 34b has the same properties as the grid 24 of the barrier 21. Moreover, it also serves as a ceiling wall for large slugs.
[0121] The space 35a situated between the grid 34a and the grid 34b has the same properties as the space 15 of the barrier 11 targeting large slugs, although its height is slightly lower.
[0122] The height of the space 35a situated between the grid 34a and the grid 34b is determined so as to have a height slightly lower than the height of the space 15 of the barrier 11 at the same time as retaining properties analogous to that space 15.
[0123] The thickness of the ceiling wall 33 facing the space 35 is determined so that this space 35 has a height slightly greater than the height of the space 15 of the barrier 11 at the same time as retaining properties analogous to that space 15.
[0124] These adjustments of the thickness of the ceiling wall 33 and of the heights of the spaces 35a and 35 make it possible to incorporate the height of the barrier 31b within the barrier 31a at the same time as retaining for the spaces 35 and 35a the properties and advantages of the space 15 of the barrier 11 targeting large slugs.
[0125] Alternatively, the ceiling wall 33 could have been thinned compared to the barrier 31b or a constant thickness but a crenellated shape suited to the heights required for the spaces 35 and 35a.
[0126] Two partitions 16b having the same properties and the same advantages as the partition 16b of the barrier 11 are disposed in the space 35. They will not be described further.
[0127] This third embodiment of the device including two interleaved barriers therefore makes it possible to block the advance of terrestrial gastropods belonging to the small and large size categories.
[0128] In the embodiment shown in
[0129] This protection device 40 forms a rectangle surrounding an area P of plants to be protected against invasion by terrestrial gastropods.
[0130] Apart from their angular shapes, the barriers 41 have the same properties and advantages as the rectilinear barriers 31. Their elements will therefore not be described further.
[0131] The junction means 50 shown in detail in
[0132] The junction means 60, shown in detail in
[0133] The embodiment of the junction means 50 between two adjacent barriers 31 shown in
[0134] These elements are represented in:
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[0140] The base 12 of each barrier 31 comprises a substantially plane wall at one end and at the other end a bracket 518 intended to cooperate with the plane wall of the base 12 of the adjacent barrier 31, in accordance with the principle of a sliding connection.
[0141] The base (not represented) of a barrier 51 targeting small gastropods is interleaved in the wall of the bracket 518 situated on the side opposite the area P of plants to be protected. Apart from its width suited to small gastropods, the ceiling wall 53 of this barrier 51 has the same properties as the ceiling wall 13 of the barrier 11. The other elements of this barrier 51 have the same properties as the barrier 31b described for the third embodiment of the device. They will therefore not be further described.
[0142] As represented in
[0143] The bracket 518 optimizes the alignment of the two adjacent barriers 31. It also prevents terrestrial gastropods from reaching the junction area that it blocks.
[0144] The base 512 and the ceiling wall 513 block the junction area situated beyond the bracket 518. They therefore prevent large slugs from slipping between the two adjacent barriers 31.
[0145] The barrier 51 prevents small gastropods from reaching the junction area situated above this barrier 51.
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[0147] The junction means 60 comprise the same elements as the junction means 50 apart from the base 512 and the ceiling wall 513, which are replaced by a barrier 61, the ceiling wall 13 and the grid 14 of which have the same properties as the elements with the same references of the barrier 11 shown in
[0148] The base 612 of this barrier 61 is intended to be secured to the wall of the bracket 518 situated on the same side as the area P of plants to be protected. It has the same properties as the base 12 of the barrier 11 except for its height, which is predetermined so as to allow the grid 14 of the barrier 61 to be pressed against the edges of the two walls 33 of the two adjacent barriers 31.
[0149] This barrier 61 pressed against the junction between two adjacent barriers 31 prevents large slugs from slipping into the gap separating these two adjacent barriers 31 that are not accurately aligned.
[0150] The longitudinal partitions 66 and transverse partitions 67 of the space 65 prevent gastropods from slipping into this space 65 to exit the junction means.
[0151]
[0152] The predetermined height of the face of the sliding bracket 518 situated on the side opposite the area of plants to be protected and the predetermined dimensions of the grid 714, the sub-space 715b and the partition 716a prevent slugs from reaching the junction line between the two joined barriers.
[0153] The protection devices described above make it possible to protect an area P in a simple and effective manner against the invasion of terrestrial gastropods belonging to different size categories. In fact, the creatures that reach a device comprising a plurality of barriers joined by the junction means described above are obliged to turn back because they are incapable of slipping through the gaps of the device, because the height and the width of the barriers are too great to be straddled and because the creatures are prevented from progressing on the grids and the ceiling walls of these barriers.
[0154] It will be noted that the dimensions and the shapes of the materials used to produce the embodiments described above and represented in the various figures have essentially been chosen for their commercial availability and the ease of handling them. These choices must not in any event be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Moreover, generally speaking, the embodiments or examples described in the present description are provided by way of illustration and are not limiting on the invention, a person skilled in the art, seeing this description, being easily able to modify these embodiments or examples, or to envisage others, whilst remaining within the scope of the invention.
[0155] For example, the dimensions cited may therefore be increased or reduced. The barriers may have curved or polygonal shapes. The barriers and the junction means may take the form of a kit to be assembled. The barriers may be made at least in part of metal, of synthetic materials, for example, but not exclusively, plastic materials. The junction means between two barriers may be at least in part made from adhesive, synthetic, metal materials. These junction means may be reduced to a junction with an adhesive tape or with attachment means of staple, rivet or other type.
[0156] The bases and the ceiling walls may have varied inclinations. The free edge of the base may have a pointed shape so as to facilitate pushing it into the soil. Any part of the barrier, of the junction means, may have varied shapes and colors to enhance the visual attraction of the device (not shown). The grids may comprise a network of synthetic filaments stretched on a frame (not represented). The meshes of these grids may have polygonal shapes (not represented), convoluted shapes (not represented), or other shapes. Open and closed meshes as well as meshes with varied sections and dimensions may be present in the same grid. The rods may consist of a steel wire or a filament of any other material tensioned between two tongues. The tongues may consist of a cylindrical stud made of metal, plastic or any other material. The lengthwise and transverse partitions may be inclined, their cross sections may have rectilinear, curvilinear or polygonal shapes. These partitions may follow the undulating, angular contours of the meshes to which their lower edges are joined. The dispositions of these partitions may be varied within spaces separating the grids from the ceiling platform. The arrays of crossing partitions may have a varied number of rows, or produce cavities of different sizes. The walls intended to cross over may consist of a stack of grids with the same dimensions as the grid of the barrier to which they correspond.
[0157] Any part of the barriers may include diverticula (not represented) intended for example to facilitate securing them to the support or to one another.
[0158] Moreover, the expression comprising a must be understood as synonymous with comprising at least one unless otherwise specified.
[0159] Finally, the various features of the embodiments or examples described in the present description may be considered separately or combined with one another. When they are combined, these features may be combined as described above or differently, the invention not being limited to the specific combinations described above. In particular, in the absence of any indication to the contrary or any technical incompatibility, a feature described in relation to one embodiment or example may be applied in an analogous manner to another embodiment or example.
REFERENCE SIGNS
[0160] P: Area to be protected (e.g. area of plants)
[0161] S: Support
[0162] Barriers: 11, 21, 31, 31a, 31b, 41, 51, 61
[0163] Base: 12, 22, 32, 512, 612
[0164] Ceiling walls: 13, 23, 33, 33b, 53, 513
[0165] Grids: 14, 24, 34a, 34b, 24a, 714
[0166] Spaces separating the ceiling walls from the grids: 15, 25, 35, 35a, 35b, 65, 25a
[0167] Sub-space separating two superposed grids: 25b, 715b
[0168] Longitudinal partitions compartmentalizing the spaces cited above: 16a, 16b, 26, 36, 66, 716a
[0169] Transverse partitions compartmentalizing the spaces cited above: 27, 37, 67
[0170] Rod: 17
[0171] Lug: 19
[0172] Junction means between two barriers: 50, 60, 70
[0173] Sliding bracket: 518