Fracturing Ball Retrieval Device and Method
20170089159 ยท 2017-03-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E21B31/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A method and system for retrieving a fracturing ball in a wellbore casing. The system includes a wellbore retrieval tool comprising a tool body that is inserted into and transported along the wellbore casing. The tool is sized and configured to trap and hold the fracturing ball. When a hydraulic lock happens in the wellbore casing, the retrieval tool is lowered in a vertical section and the ball is flowed back along a horizontal section and captured by a trap in the retrieval tool. The retrieval tool may also be run in conjunction with a setting tool with a ball-in-place fracturing plug. In case of the hydraulic lock, the injection is tested following perforation with the retrieval tool still a location proximal to the ball, and the ball is immediately retrieved.
Claims
1. A wellbore retrieval tool for retrieving an object in a wellbore casing, comprising a tool body configured to be inserted into and transported along said wellbore casing; said tool sized and configured to trap and hold said object to be retrieved within said tool; wherein, when said object is retrieved from said wellbore casing, said tool is transported into said wellbore casing to a location proximal to said object such that said object is drawn by well flow back into a trap in said tool body for retrieval.
2. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, wherein said object is a fracturing ball.
3. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, wherein said object is debris in said wellbore casing.
4. (canceled)
5. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, wherein said tool is transported with a wireline.
6. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, wherein the tool body is configured to allow fluid passage through said tool body.
7. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, further comprising a screen within said tool body; said screen configured to receive said object flowing into said tool body and limiting fluid passage through said tool body upon receipt of said object.
8. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, wherein said tool further comprises a channeling apparatus for directing said object flowing into said tool body into a trap opening configured to allow passage of said object through said trap inside said tool body.
9. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 8, further comprising at least one trap fluid port configured to direct a trapped object away from said trap opening for preventing escape of said object.
10. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, further comprising a guide for positioning said tool body within said wellbore casing.
11. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 10, wherein said guide is configured to direct said object towards said trap.
12. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 2, wherein said fracturing ball is retrieved from a perforation plug.
13. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 2, wherein the fracturing ball is retrieved from a ball-actuated sliding sleeve.
14. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, wherein said wellbore casing is a vertical wellbore casing.
15. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 1, wherein said wellbore casing is a horizontal wellbore casing.
16. The wellbore retrieval tool of claim 15, wherein said location is a heel end of said wellbore casing.
17. A wellbore object retrieval method for retrieving an object in a wellbore casing with a wellbore retrieval tool, said method comprising the steps of: 1) transporting said wellbore retrieval tool along said wellbore casing; 2) flowing back wellbore so that said object is drawn into said wellbore retrieval tool; 3) trapping and holding said object in said wellbore retrieval tool; and 4) pulling said wellbore retrieval tool along with said object to a surface.
18. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 17, wherein said object is a fracturing ball.
19. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 17, wherein said object is debris in said wellbore casing.
20. (canceled)
21. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 17, wherein said wellbore casing is in a hydraulic lockout condition.
22. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 17, wherein said tool is transported with a wireline.
23. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 17, wherein said tool is transported with a rigid tubing.
24. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 17, wherein said tool is transported with a coiled tubing.
25. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 18, wherein said fracturing ball is retrieved from a perforation plug.
26. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 18, wherein said fracturing ball is retrieved from a ball-actuated sliding sleeve.
27. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 17, wherein said wellbore casing is a horizontal wellbore casing.
28. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 17, wherein said wellbore casing is a vertical wellbore casing.
29. The wellbore object retrieval method of claim 27, wherein said location is a heel end of said wellbore casing.
30. A wellbore object retrieval method with a wellbore retrieval tool for retrieving a plurality of fracturing balls from sliding sleeves in a wellbore casing, said method comprising the steps of: 1) transporting said wellbore retrieval tool along said wellbore casing; 2) flowing back wellbore so that said fracturing balls are drawn into said wellbore retrieval tool; 3) trapping and holding said fracturing balls in said wellbore retrieval tool; and 4) pulling said wellbore retrieval tool along with said fracturing balls to a surface.
31. A wellbore retrieval tool for retrieving an object in a wellbore casing, comprising a tool body configured to be inserted into and transported along said wellbore casing, a spring tension arm housed within said tool body, and a trap opening; wherein, when said object is to retrieved from said wellbore casing, said tool is transported into said wellbore casing to a location proximal to said object such that said object is drawn by well flow back and said object depresses said spring tension arm to allow said object to enter said trap opening and said spring tension arm springs back to prevent escape of said object.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0050] While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
[0051] Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used herein to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and additional applications of the principles of the inventions as illustrated herein, which would occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
[0052] It should be noted that the terms wellbore and wellbore casing may be used interchangeably to indicate a casing installed in a wellbore. It should be noted that the terms frac ball and fracturing ball may be used interchangeably to define a ball used to isolate a stage. It should be noted that the terms frac ball retrieval device and wellbore retrieval tool may be used interchangeably to define an exemplary embodiment tool or a device used to retrieve an object or a fracturing ball from a wellbore casing. It should be noted that the term upstream refers to a direction towards a heel end of the wellbore casing or a production direction of the wellbore casing. It should be noted that the term downstream refers to a direction towards a toe end of the wellbore casing or an injection direction of the wellbore casing.
[0053] As illustrated in the Figures, the invention provides for a frac ball retrieval device (wellbore retrieval tool), indicated generally at 10, having a tool body 20 configured to be transported through a wellbore, a trap 40 configured to retrieve at least one frac ball 12 situated within the wellbore, and a means for transporting the tool body through the wellbore for retrieving the frac ball at a location within the wellbore.
[0054] The device 10, as shown in
[0055] The device 10 can also be configured for transportation throughout the wellbore such that snagging on imperfections in the wellbore edges are prevented. For example, the tool body 20 can be made cylindrical and have smooth, tapered, or curved implements to redirect the device away from or around such imperfections.
[0056] In one embodiment, as shown in
[0057] The means for transporting the frac ball retrieval device 10 can be a wireline (not shown). The tool body 20 can have an adapter 22 for attaching to the wireline. The adapter can be threaded 24 to attach to fittings or couplings typically used in wireline operations. The adapter can also be configured to attach to or made part of a tool string (see
[0058] The frac ball retrieval device 10 can be configured for use in a wellbore having a vertical run and a horizontal run. In such a wellbore, the vertical run can have a surface end beginning at the surface of the wellbore, which can extend thousands of feet downhole essentially vertically down through the rock bed. The vertical run can have a deep end where the wellbore bends into the beginning of the horizontal run. This location is sometimes referred to as the heel. The horizontal run can extend thousands more feet essentially horizontally from the heel downhole to the location known as the toe at the far end of the horizontal run.
[0059] The frac ball retrieval device 10 can have a means for transporting the trap 40 through the wellbore for retrieving a restriction element such as a frac ball at a location within the horizontal run of the wellbore. The tool body 20 and trap 40 can be delivered to a location within the wellbore that is proximate to the location of the situated restriction element. When retrieving a restriction element, it can be beneficial to transport the device as near to the situated restriction element as is possible or practical. This can reduce the amount of flowback that is necessary to flow the restriction element back towards the trap.
[0060] However, in certain conditions, it can be impractical to transport the tool body 20 and trap 40 all the way to the situated restriction element. Nevertheless, it can be beneficial to retrieve the restriction element as close to the situated restriction element as the conditions will allow.
[0061] For example, in a lockout condition of a wellbore with vertical and horizontal runs, it may not be safe or practical to inject fluids to push the tool body 20 and trap 40 through the horizontal run. However, the frac ball retrieval device 10 can have a means for transporting the trap through the wellbore for retrieving the restriction element at a location proximate to the heel of the horizontal run. For example, the tool body can be configured to utilize gravity to pull it through the vertical run of the wellbore. The device can be increased in weight to increase the downward force from the pull of gravity.
[0062] In addition, the tool body 20 of the frac ball retrieval device 10 can be configured to allow fluid passage through the tool body. This can decrease the fluid resistance against the tool body as it moves through the wellbore. This can also allow the momentum from the transport forces to carry the device further into or past the heel, which may be particularly important in a lockout condition. The tool body 20 can be configured to allow ample fluid passage to reduce resistance during this downward transport. This can allow the momentum from the transport forces to carry the device 10 further into or past the heel. For example, as shown in
[0063] The frac ball retrieval device 10 can also have a screen 50 within the tool body 20 wherein the screen is configured for receiving the restriction element flowing into the tool body and limiting fluid passage through the tool body upon receipt of the frac ball. In one embodiment, a hole or opening 52 in a washer-like screen can have a smaller diameter than the situated frac ball. During flowback operations to flow the ball back towards the trap 40, the fluid in the wellbore can be flowed backwards through the screen. When the restriction element enters the trap, the fluid flowing through the hole of the screen can pull the restriction element so that it lodges into the hole. This can increase the fluid resistance by diverting the fluid being flowed back elsewhere. In one embodiment, the fluid is diverted around the outside of the tool body. This event can cause a change in tension or hanging weight on the wireline that can be detectable and can indicate that the restriction element has been caught in the trap. The restriction element may be a fracturing ball or any element that provides a restriction in the wellbore. The restriction element may be shaped as a ball, sphere or cylinder.
[0064]
[0065] The trap, indicated generally at 40, of the frac ball retrieval device 10 can have a channeling apparatus 42 for directing the restriction element 0412 (see
[0066] In the embodiment shown in
[0067] In the embodiments shown in
[0068] The frac ball retrieval device 10 can also have at least one trap fluid port 60 configured to direct a trapped frac ball away from the trap opening 44 for preventing escape of the frac ball. In the embodiment shown in
[0069]
[0070] The trap fluid ports 60 can be configured so that when the tool body 20 is retracted out of the wellbore, the fluid movement passing through the tool body guides the ball away from the channel 46 and towards the trap fluid ports near the base of the angled ramp 42.
[0071] The trap can also be configured with other trap means. For example, magnets could be incorporated for use with metal balls and spring tension arms 0570 (see
[0072] For example, the embodiment shown in
[0073] In the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0074] The frac ball retrieval device 610 can also have a guide 0690, as shown in the embodiment of
[0075] In one exemplary embodiment, as shown in
[0076]
[0077] Various embodiments of the frac ball retrieval device 10 can be used to retrieve frac balls 0412 or other objects. In
[0078] In
[0079] The invention also provides for a method for retrieving a frac ball situated in a wellbore, by transporting a frac ball trap down a wellbore, flowing back the wellbore so that the situated frac ball flows backwards towards the frac ball trap, and trapping the frac ball in the frac ball trap. The method can also provide for retracting the frac ball trap and frac ball out of the wellbore casing. The frac ball trap may be a frac ball retrieval device 10. This method can allow for the retrieval of frac balls 0412 or other objects such as debris in the wellbore casing. This can provide the benefit of saving a substantial amount of time and fluid usage in flowback operations due to not having to flow the frac ball all the way back to or near the surface of the wellbore.
[0080] This method can be used to retrieve a ball 0412 from a perforation plug. This method can also be used to retrieve a frac ball from a ball-actuated sliding sleeve. This can be desired if there have been formation difficulties and it is desired to retrieve a ball from an actuated sleeve to allow fluid to pass to downhole stages. This can relieve a lockout condition and allow the pumping down of a different ball down to actuate a subsequent sleeve so that the badly formed stage is skipped. This can prevent the need to drill out the sleeve causing the lockout and all subsequent sleeves to alleviate the lockout condition. Instead, the ball-retrieval device 10 can be used to remove the frac ball from the sleeve causing the lockout, allowing the operators to skip that stage, and start actuating subsequent sleeves.
[0081] This method can be adapted to retrieve other objects from a wellbore besides frac balls.
[0082] The invention also provides for a system for completing fracturing stages in a wellbore having at least one plug and perf run for plugging and isolating a previously fractured stage and perforating a subsequent stage and at least one ball retrieval for retrieving a frac ball 0412 from a set ball-in-place plug during a lockout condition. The ball-retrieval tool 10 can be part of a tool string with a perforating gun, and the perforating guns can be fired after ball retrieval. The ball retrieval tool can be part of a tool string in the plug and perf run, and ball retrieval can occur during the plug and perf run.
[0083] In the plug and perf run, a tool string having a perforating gun, a plug setter tool, and a ball-in-place plug can be run down the wellbore. The ball-in-place plug can be set to isolate the previously fractured stage during the same run. The perforating gun can be fired to perforate the subsequent stage. The remaining tool string can then be retracted out of the wellbore.
[0084] Additional plug and perf runs can be made to continue further completion of the wellbore until ball retrieval is needed or desired. A ball-retrieval can be necessary if a lockout condition occurs. For example, the perforating guns could fail to fire properly and fail to create perforations. With the frac ball 0412 already seated to plug the prior stage, a lockout condition can occur. At which point, it may be desired to make a ball-retrieval to retrieve the frac ball.
[0085] A ball-retrieval can be made for retrieving a frac ball from a set ball-in-place plug during a lockout condition. A ball-retrieval tool 10 can be run down the wellbore as far as the lockout condition will allow. This ball-retrieval tool can also be made part of the tool string of the plug and perf run such that ball retrieval can occur during the plug and perf run. Flowback of the wellbore can then be conducted so that the frac ball flows backwards towards the ball-retrieval tool. The frac ball can then be trapped in the ball-retrieval tool to alleviate the lockout condition. The ball-retrieval tool can then be retracted out of the wellbore.
[0086] In another preferred exemplary embodiment, a ball-retrieval can be combined with a perforation run, a ball retrieval and perf run, or a plug and perf run. The ball-retrieval tool 10 can be part of a tool string with a perforating gun in the ball-retrieval run. After retrieval, the perforating gun can then be placed at a desired location and fired to perforate the desired location during the ball retrieval run. The tool string can then retracted out of the wellbore.
[0087] The invention can also be configured to retrieve other objects from the wellbore. As such, the invention provides for a wellbore retrieval device, indicated generally at 10, having a tool body 20 configured to be transported through a wellbore, a trap 40 configured to retrieve at least one object situated within the wellbore, and a means for transporting the tool body through the wellbore for retrieving the object at a location within the wellbore.
[0088] The frac ball retrieval device 10 can provide for the ability to more efficiently retrieve frac balls 412. This device can be used in connection with the inventive method for retrieving a frac ball situated in a wellbore and the inventive system for completing fracturing stages in a wellbore. The ability to more efficiently remove frac balls can make efficiency improvements in the overall completion process, thereby saving time and money. The device can also remove frac balls or other objects from a wellbore in other circumstances.
[0089] In this method and system for the completion of fracturing stages, tool strings can be run with perforating guns and a plug setter tool using ball-in-place plugs to save time and fluid usage. These tool strings can also incorporate a frac ball retrieval device for immediate use if a situation arises where ball retrieval is desired. The ball-in-place plug can be set to isolate the lower section during the same run, thereby saving the step of retracting the perforating guns to inspect for proper firing and then pumping down a frac ball separately. With the invention, it can be more economical and practical to run ball-in-place plugs knowing that the seated frac ball 0412 may be more efficiently removed if the perforating guns fail to fire properly and cause a lockout condition.
[0090] With the inventive system, the perforating guns can be fired on the subsequent section during the same run after setting the ball-in-place plug. Then the tool string can then be backed out and inspected for proper firing. In the event of a lockout, whether due to misfires, formation difficulties, or screen out condition, a ball-retrieval tool string can be run having the perforating guns with a ball retrieval device 10 substituted for the plug setter tool. The ball retrieval tool string can be lowered through the wellbore as much as possible using gravity and momentum, generally near the heel of the wellbore. Thereafter, the ball-retrieval tool string can be pushed into the horizontal wellbore with injected fluid as far as the lockout condition will allow.
[0091] In embodiments incorporating a frac ball retrieval device in the tool string with perforating guns, plug-setting tool, and ball-in-place plugs, a plug and perf run can be conducted and ball retrieval can be readily available if needed. The tool string can be run to the desired stage, the ball-in-place plug can be set, and the perforating guns can be fired on the subsequent stage. If a situation arises where it is desired to remove the frac ball from the ball-in-place plug, flowback can be immediately commenced to flow the frac ball into the trap that is already situated near the ball-in-place plug.
[0092] The hanging weight of the ball-retrieval tool string can be monitored at the surface. Flowback operations of the wellbore can be commenced such that the seated frac ball 0412 of the set plug is released and flows back towards the ball retrieval device 10. The frac ball 0412 can be trapped into the ball-retrieval device and can seat against the screen 50, which can redirect fluid movement and change the hanging weight of the tool string in such a manner that it can indicate that the frac ball has been caught.
[0093] Flowback operations can then be stopped. Since the lower section is no longer isolated, the lockout condition can be alleviated, and a tool string can be pumped down the well to the desired location for firing perforating guns. The tool string can then be pulled out, a replacement frac ball can be pumped down to seat into the plug, and regular completion and formation operations using ball-in-place plugs can proceed. A tool string using the ball-retrieval device 10 can also be run without the perforating guns if desired.
[0094] The inventive device and method can allow for ball retrieval to occur far into the wellbore. This saves a substantial amount of time and fluid usage in flowback operations than flowing the frac ball 0412 all the way back closer to the surface. This method can lessen the amount of fluid and proppant displacement downhole. This method can lessen the amount of production water needing disposal. This method can lessen the amount of gases and chemicals being brought to the surface. The frac ball-retrieval device 10 can also be configured to operate in a variety of casing sizes.
[0095] The ball-retrieval device 10 can be configured to work with wireline equipment already being used for tool strings, which can save the cost of and the delay of waiting for special equipment or a special servicing crew to come deal with a lockout condition.
[0096] The ball-retrieval device 10 and method can make running ball-in-place plugs more practical and economical since thousands of barrels of water can be saved by not having to pump the ball down separately. Much time can be saved by not waiting for the ball to free fall through the vertical portion of the wellbore. The number of times wellhead valves must be cycled can be substantially reduced since they don't have to be opened and closed to allow a separately dropped frac ball to enter the well. There can also be a reduction in the number of high pressure equalization and bleed off operations.
Preferred Exemplary Wellbore Object Retrieval Flow Chart Method
[0097] As generally illustrated in
Preferred Exemplary Wellbore Plugging System
[0103]
Preferred Exemplary Wellbore Plugging Method Flowchart
[0104] As generally illustrated in
Preferred Exemplary Wellbore Completion System
[0124]
Preferred Exemplary Wellbore Stage Completion Method Flowchart
[0125] As generally illustrated in
[0147] It is to be understood that the above-referenced arrangements are only illustrative of the application for the principles of the present invention. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements can be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. While the present invention has been shown in the drawings and fully described above with particularity and detail in connection with what is presently deemed to be the most practical and preferred embodiment(s) of the invention, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications can be made without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention as set forth herein.
System Summary
[0148] The present exemplary system anticipates a wide variety of variations in the basic theme of a wellbore tool, but can be generalized as a wellbore retrieval tool for retrieving an object in a wellbore casing, comprising a tool body configured to be inserted into and transported along the wellbore casing; the tool sized and configured to trap and hold the object to be retrieved; wherein, when the object is retrieved from the wellbore casing, the tool is transported into the wellbore casing to a location proximal to the object such that the object is drawn into a trap in the tool body for retrieval.
[0149] This general system summary may be augmented by the various elements described herein to produce a wide variety of invention embodiments consistent with this overall design description.
Method Summary
[0150] The present exemplary method anticipates a wide variety of variations in the basic theme of implementation, but can be generalized as a wellbore object retrieval method for retrieving an object in a wellbore casing with a wellbore retrieval tool, the method comprising the steps of: [0151] 1) transporting the wellbore retrieval tool along the wellbore casing; [0152] 2) flowing back the wellbore casing so that the object flows backwards towards the wellbore retrieval tool; [0153] 3) trapping and holding the object in the wellbore retrieval tool; and [0154] 4) pulling the wellbore retrieval tool along with the object to a surface.
[0155] This general method summary may be augmented by the various elements described herein to produce a wide variety of invention embodiments consistent with this overall design description.
System/Method Variations
[0156] The present invention anticipates a wide variety of variations in the basic theme of oil and gas extraction. The examples presented previously do not represent the entire scope of possible usages. They are meant to cite a few of the almost limitless possibilities.
[0157] This basic system and method may be augmented with a variety of ancillary embodiments, including but not limited to: [0158] An embodiment wherein the object is a fracturing ball. [0159] An embodiment wherein the object is debris in the wellbore casing. [0160] An embodiment wherein the wellbore casing is in a hydraulic lockout condition. [0161] An embodiment wherein the tool is transported with a wireline. [0162] An embodiment further comprising an adapter for connecting the tool body to the wireline. [0163] An embodiment wherein the tool body is configured to allow fluid passage through the tool body. [0164] An embodiment further comprising a screen within the tool body; the screen configured to receive the fracturing ball flowing into the tool body and limiting fluid passage through the tool body upon receipt of the fracturing ball. [0165] An embodiment wherein the tool further comprises a channeling apparatus for directing the fracturing ball flowing into the tool body into a trap opening configured to allow passage of the fracturing ball through a trap inside the tool body. [0166] An embodiment further comprising at least one trap fluid port configured to direct a trapped fracturing ball away from the trap opening for preventing escape of the fracturing ball. [0167] An embodiment further comprising a guide for positioning the tool body within the wellbore casing. [0168] An embodiment wherein the guide is configured to direct the fracturing ball towards a trap. [0169] An embodiment wherein the fracturing ball is retrieved from a perforation plug. [0170] An embodiment wherein the fracturing ball is retrieved from a ball-actuated sliding sleeve. [0171] An embodiment wherein the wellbore casing is a horizontal wellbore casing. [0172] An embodiment wherein the wellbore casing is a vertical wellbore casing. [0173] An embodiment wherein the location is a heel end of the wellbore casing.
Wellbore Plugging System Summary
[0174] The present exemplary system anticipates a wide variety of variations in the basic theme of a wellbore plugging system, but can be generalized as a wellbore plugging system for use in a wellbore casing comprising: a wellbore setting tool, a wellbore retrieval tool and a ball-in-place plug; said wellbore retrieval tool operatively coupled to the wellbore setting tool on an upstream end of the wellbore retrieval tool; the wellbore retrieval tool operatively coupled to the ball-in-place plug on a downstream end of the wellbore retrieval tool; a restriction element is configured to be conveyed with the ball-in-place plug; the wellbore retrieval tool sized and configured to trap and hold the restriction element; wherein, the restriction element is drawn by well flow back into a trap in the wellbore retrieval tool for retrieval.
Wellbore Plugging Method Summary
[0175] The present exemplary method anticipates a wide variety of variations in the basic theme of implementation, but can be generalized as a wellbore plugging method for use in a wellbore casing with a wellbore plugging system comprising a wellbore setting tool, a wellbore retrieval tool and a ball-in-place plug, the method comprising the steps of: [0176] 1) transporting a wellbore retrieval tool, a plug, a fracturing ball, a wellbore setting tool and a perforating gun into the wellbore casing; [0177] 2) setting a plug at a desired plug location; [0178] 3) placing the fracturing ball against the plug and isolating a stage; [0179] 4) perforating the stage upstream of the plug; [0180] 5) testing injection of the stage that was perforated; [0181] 6) checking if injection is good, proceeding to step (11); [0182] 7) flowing back the wellbore casing so that the fracturing ball flows backwards towards the wellbore retrieval tool; [0183] 8) trapping and holding the fracturing ball in the wellbore retrieval tool; [0184] 9) pulling the wellbore retrieval tool along with the fracturing ball to a surface, skipping the stage and proceeding to step (1); [0185] 10) retrieving wellbore retrieval tool along the wellbore setting tool and the perforating gun [0186] 11) fracturing the stage and proceeding to step (1).
[0187] This general method summary may be augmented by the various elements described herein to produce a wide variety of invention embodiments consistent with this overall design description.
Wellbore Plugging System/Method Variations
[0188] The present invention anticipates a wide variety of variations in the basic theme of oil and gas extraction. The examples presented previously do not represent the entire scope of possible usages. They are meant to cite a few of the almost limitless possibilities.
[0189] This basic system and method may be augmented with a variety of ancillary embodiments, including but not limited to: [0190] An embodiment wellbore retrieval tool is configured to allow passage of fluid. [0191] An embodiment the plug is configured to be in fluid communication downstream of the ball-in-place plug. [0192] An embodiment the restriction element is a fracturing ball. [0193] An embodiment the plug is set by transmitting a force from the wellbore setting tool to the plug through the wellbore retrieval tool. [0194] An embodiment the wellbore retrieval tool is armed to trap the restriction element when the ball-in-place plug is set. [0195] An embodiment the restriction element is configured to be deployed to seat against the ball-in-place plug upon separation of the wellbore setting tool from the plug. [0196] An embodiment the restriction element is configured to be deployed to seat against the ball-in-place plug by pumping fluids into the wellbore casing. [0197] An embodiment the restriction element is a fracturing ball. [0198] An embodiment setting the ball-in-place plug step (2) the and deploying the restriction element step (3) are performed simultaneously. [0199] An embodiment deploying the restriction element step (3) is performed upon separation of the wellbore setting tool from the ball-in-place plug. [0200] An embodiment the wellbore condition is a hydraulic lockout condition. [0201] An embodiment the wellbore plugging system is transported with a wireline. [0202] An embodiment the wellbore casing is a horizontal wellbore casing. [0203] An embodiment the wellbore casing is a vertical wellbore casing.
Wellbore Completion System Summary
[0204] The present exemplary system anticipates a wide variety of variations in the basic theme of a wellbore completion system for use in a wellbore casing comprising: a wellbore setting tool, a wellbore retrieval tool, a ball-in-place plug and a perforating gun; the wellbore retrieval tool operatively coupled to the wellbore setting tool on an upstream end of the wellbore retrieval tool; the wellbore retrieval tool operatively coupled to the ball-in-place plug on a downstream end of the wellbore retrieval tool; the perforating gun is operatively coupled at an upstream end of the wellbore setting tool; a restriction element is configured to be conveyed with the ball-in-place plug; the wellbore retrieval tool sized and configured to trap and hold the restriction element; wherein, the restriction element is drawn by well flow back into a trap in the wellbore retrieval tool for retrieval.
Wellbore Completion Method Summary
[0205] The present exemplary method anticipates a wide variety of variations in the basic theme of implementation, but can be generalized as a wellbore completion method for use in a wellbore casing with a wellbore completion system comprising a perforating gun, wellbore setting tool, a wellbore retrieval tool and a ball-in-place plug, the method comprising the steps of: [0206] 1) transporting the wellbore plugging system along the wellbore casing; [0207] 2) setting the ball-in-place plug at a desired plug location; [0208] 3) deploying the restriction element to seat against the plug and isolating a stage; [0209] 4) perforating the stage with the perforating gun; [0210] 5) testing for a wellbore condition; [0211] 6) checking if the wellbore condition is good, if so, proceeding to step (11); [0212] 7) flowing back the wellbore so that the restriction element is drawn by well flow back into the wellbore retrieval tool; [0213] 8) trapping and holding the fracturing ball in the wellbore retrieval tool; [0214] 9) retrieving the wellbore retrieval tool along with the restriction element, the wellbore setting tool, and the perforating gun to a well surface; [0215] 10) performing a remediation operation with the ball-in-place plug in place and proceeding to step (12); [0216] 11) retrieving the wellbore retrieval tool along with the wellbore setting tool and perforating gun and leaving the restriction element seated against the ball-in-place plug; and [0217] 12) fracturing the stage and proceeding to step (1).
[0218] This general method summary may be augmented by the various elements described herein to produce a wide variety of invention embodiments consistent with this overall design description.