Light source for indoor plant cultivation
11596108 · 2023-03-07
Inventors
- Jian Ma (Quanzhou, CN)
- Yang LI (Quanzhou, CN)
- Yiqun Chen (Quanzhou, CN)
- Shaohua Li (Quanzhou, CN)
- Tingting Wang (Quanzhou, CN)
- Yukai Yang (Quanzhou, CN)
- Guojie Liu (Quanzhou, CN)
Cpc classification
Y02P60/14
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation through artificial light, and particularly provides a light environment method for plant cultivation through full-artificial light to provide a full-artificial light source for plant growth. The light source includes a light wave with a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, and the number of photons of the light wave of 620 nm to 760 nm accounts for 64% to 76% of the total number of photons of the light source. Compared with traditional light sources, such as existing fluorescent lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps, the present invention adopting a mode of light source proportion and light source combination can greatly improve the yield of the plant. Compared with a traditional LED lamp light source proportion scheme, the light source proportion scheme of the present invention has the advantages that the waveband of a selected light source is more precise, the influence caused by other plant growth parameters is small, and a more targeted effect is achieved in the process of promoting plant growth. By using the precise combination and proportion of the precise waveband of the light wave, a peak wavelength and a photon proportion, the present invention can more precisely control a plant growth effect, and thereby promoting the plant growth.
Claims
1. A light source for simultaneously cultivating a plurality of plants indoor, wherein the light source consists of a light wave with a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, a light wave with a waveband of 400 nm to 499 nm, and a light wave with a waveband of 500 nm to 599 nm; the number of photons of the light wave of 620 nm to 760 nm accounts for 64% to 76% of the total number of photons of the light source; a ratio of the number of the photons of the light wave with the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm to the number of photons of the light wave with the waveband of 400 nm to 499 nm is 4-7:1; a ratio of the number of the photons of the light wave with the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm to the number of photons of the light wave with the waveband of 500 nm to 599 nm is 3-8:1; the plurality of plants comprises a leaf vegetable, a root vegetable, cannabis, cucumber, sweet pepper, wheat, corn, rice, Anoectochilus formosanus, Dendrobium huoshanense, and pansy.
2. The light source according to claim 1, wherein the number of photons in a waveband of 700 nm to 760 nm in the light source accounts for 3% to 38% of the number of the photons in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm.
3. The light source according to claim 2, wherein a peak wavelength of the light wave with the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm is in a range of 650 nm to 700 nm or 730 nm to 740 nm.
4. The light source according to claim 3, wherein the peak wavelength of the light wave with the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm is one or a combination of two or three of 650 nm, 660 nm, 680 nm, 695 nm, and 735 nm.
5. The light source according to claim 3, wherein a full width at half maximum of the light wave corresponding to the peak wavelength in the range of 650 nm to 700 nm or 730 nm to 740 nm is smaller than 35 nm.
6. The light source according to claim 5, wherein a peak wavelength of the light wave with the waveband of 400 nm to 499 nm is in a range of 430 nm to 460 nm.
7. The light source according to claim 6, wherein the peak wavelength of the light wave with the waveband of 400 nm to 499 nm is one or a combination of two or three of 435 nm, 440 nm, 450 nm, and 460 nm.
8. The light source according to claim 6, wherein a full width at half maximum of the light wave corresponding to the peak wavelength in the range of 430 nm to 460 nm is smaller than 35 nm.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(31) In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved objectives and effects of the technical solution in detail, detailed descriptions are given in combination with specific embodiments.
(32) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Material and manufacturer Note Material Manufacturer (Article Number) Lvdie Lactuca Shandong Shouguang Hongwei sative Seed industry Co., Ltd Pakchoi Shandong Shouguang Hongwei Seed industry Co., Ltd Cherry radish Shandong Shouguang Hongwei Seed industry Co., Ltd Cannabis Fujian Zhongke Biological Co., seedling Ltd Cucumber seed Shanghai WELLS seed Co., Ltd 31201600076 Corn seed Shandong Shouguang Hongwei Zhengdan 958 Seed industry Co., Ltd Tomato seed Known-you Seed Co., Ltd Known-you 301 Sweet pepper Known-you Seed Co., Ltd seed Lettuce seed Shandong Shouguang Hongwei Seed industry Co., Ltd Rice seed Shandong Shouguang Hongwei Seed industry Co., Ltd Wheat seed Shandong Shouguang Hongwei Nongda 212 Seed industry Co., Ltd Pansy seed Japan Takii company Anoectochilus Xiamen Jiasheng Biotechnology formosanus Co., Ltd bottle seedling Dendrobium Huoshan Changchong Traditional huoshanense Chinese Medical Material bottle seedling Development Co., Ltd
(33) 1. Leaf vegetables: full lvdie Lactuca sative seeds were selected and put into warm water of 50° C. to be soaked for 10 min, and were then put into clean water of 30° C. for seed soaking for 8 h. The seeds subjected to seed soaking were seeded into seedling breeding sponge blocks with one seed in each hole. Pure water was added into a tray under the seedling breeding sponge blocks until the pure water level height is flushed with the lower surface of the sponge blocks. After seeding, mist was sprayed onto the seeds by a sprinkling can to maintain surface moisture. Then, the seeds were put into a pregermination box of 25° C. for pregermination, and the humidity was maintained at 80%. The seeds were sprayed with water every 12 h. When the Lactuca sative seedlings grew to 4-5 leaves and one shoot, the Lactuca sative seedlings were separately planted onto a water cultivation module, ⅔ root systems were maintained to be soaked into a nutrient solution, an EC of the nutrient solution was 1.8, a pH was 6.0 to 7.0, a temperature of the nutrient solution was 22° C., and a dissolved oxygen content was 6 mg/L. An environment temperature condition was 23° C. at daytime and 18° C. at night. The light source used a fluorescent lamp as a reference CK, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 250 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 9 h, and a planting period was 20 d. The Lactuca sative was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a fresh weight of each plant obtained in each embodiment and comparative example was weighed to obtain an average weight, and the appearance was evaluated. Results are shown in Table. 2:
(34) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of photons in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm to the number of photons in a Ratio of the number Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons waveband of 400 nm to 499 of photons in a in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the nm, peak value (nm), and full waveband of 620 nm whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the width at half maximum (nm) to 760 nm to the number of photons in a waveband of 700 Full number of photons nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons width in a waveband of in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak Peak at half 500 nm to 599 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum Ratio Proportion 1 Comparative Fluorescent 0.4 — — 0.3 12.1 Example 1 lamp Comparative LED lamp 1 1.6 450 20 1.3 39.1 Example 2 Comparative LED lamp 2 14.7 450 20 17.8 86.1 Example 3 Embodiment 1 LED lamp 3 5.8 460 20 3.8 74.7 Embodiment 2 LED lamp 4 4.1 460 20 8.0 64.0 Spectrum feature Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a waveband of 700 nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak value, and full width at half maximum (nm) Biological index Full Fresh weight width of overground Peak at half part of plant Number value maximum Proportion 2 (g/plant) Appearance Comparative — — 18.3 78.6 Normal Example 1 Comparative 660/735 20/23 18.8 80.12 Normal Example 2 Comparative 660/735 20/23 22.3 97.25 Abnormal Example 3 (spindling, malformation and looseness) Embodiment 1 660/695 20/25 17.8 93.4 Normal Embodiment 2 660 20 16.1 99.3 Normal
(35) Test data shows that: the yield of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 18.8% compared with that of a traditional fluorescent lamp, and the appearance was good.
(36) 2. Root vegetables: full Est cherry radish seeds were selected and were seeded into seedling breeding sponge blocks with one seed in each hole. Pure water was added into a tray under the seedling breeding sponge blocks until the pure water level height is flushed with the lower surface of the sponge blocks. After seeding, mist was sprayed onto the seeds by a sprinkling can to maintain surface moisture. Then, the seeds were put into a pregermination box of 25° C. for pregermination, and the humidity was maintained at 80%. After white seed surfaces were exposed, the seeds were moved to a position under an LED lamp for seedling breeding treatment. When the seedlings grew to 2 leaves and one shoot, the cherry radish seedlings were separately planted onto a water cultivation module, ⅔ root systems were maintained to be soaked into a nutrient solution, an EC of the nutrient solution was 1.8, a pH was 6.0 to 7.0, a temperature of the nutrient solution was 22° C., and a dissolved oxygen content was 6 mg/L. An environment temperature condition was 23° C. at daytime and 18° C. at night. The light source used a fluorescent lamp as a reference CK, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and embodiments were set, a light intensity was 250 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 12 h, and a planting period was 18 d. The cherry radish was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a fresh weight of each plant of the cherry radish obtained in each embodiment and comparative example was obtained. Results are shown in Table. 3:
(37) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a Ratio of the number number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 of photons in a nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full waveband of 620 nm in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak Biological width at half maximum (nm) to 760 nm to the value, and full width at half maximum (nm) index Full number of photons Full Fresh weight width in a waveband of width of single Peak at half 500 nm to 599 nm Proportion Peak at half Proportion tuberous Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum Ratio 1 value maximum 2 root/g Comparative Fluorescent 0.4 — — 0.3 12.1 — — 18.3 18.03 Example 3 lamp Comparative LED lamp 5 1.4 460 20 7.0 52.2 660 20 7.8 19.25 Example 4 Comparative LED lamp 6 15.1 460 20 9.1 81.2 660 20 6.4 20.16 Example 5 Embodiment 3 LED lamp 7 4.5 460 20 7.3 72.0 660 20 7.8 24.67 Embodiment 4 LED lamp 8 (4) 4.1 460 20 8.0 64.0 660 20 16.1 25.46
(38) Test data shows that: the yield of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 36.8% compared with that of a traditional fluorescent lamp.
(39) 3. Cannabis: planting management: F variety cutting seedlings with good rooting conditions were transplanted into a substrate or rock wool, 4 to 8 plants were put in per square meter, an artificial light source was used, a light intensity was 300 μmol/m.sup.2 s, an illumination time was 18 h, T=24° C.-26° C., and T=RH70%. Topping was performed when the plant height was about 20 cm to trigger the side branch growth. After the side branches continuously grew for 2 weeks, topping treatment was performed to obtain more branches. After the vegetative growth period was completed, flower promoting treatment was performed for one week, female and male flowers were distinguished, male flowers were removed, and female plants were continuously cultivated. The light source used an HPS as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 750 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 12 h, and a planting period was 100 d. The cannabis was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a THC total content of the cannabis in each embodiment and comparative example was obtained. Results are shown in Table. 4:
(40) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak Biological width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) index Full to 760 nm to the Full THC width number of photons width total Peak at half in a waveband of Proportion Peak at half Proportion content Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm 1 value maximum 2 (g/plant) Comparative HPS 6.5 — — 0.5 25.3 — — 21.0 56.3 Example 6 Comparative LED lamp 9 1.4 450 20 5.1 50.6 655 20 25.9 57.6 Example 7 Comparative LED lamp 10 10 460 20 12.5 81.3 660/730 20/25 18.3 50.4 Example 8 Embodiment 5 LED lamp 11 6.4 460 20 3.6 64.3 680/730 25/25 37.4 74.6 Embodiment 6 LED lamp 12 5.2 435 20 6.9 70.7 660/730 20/25 17.6 69.1
(41) Test data shows that: the THC total content of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 22.7% compared with that of a traditional high-pressure sodium lamp.
(42) 4. Cucumber: planting management: full 83-16 fruit cucumber seeds were selected and put into warm water of 55° C. for warm water seed soaking for 10 min, and were then put into clean water of 30° C. for seed soaking for 8 h. The seeds were wrapped by gauzes and put into an incubator of 30° C. for pregermination. After white seed surfaces were exposed, the seeds were seeded into seedling breeding sponge blocks with one seed in each hole. Pure water was added into a tray under the seedling breeding sponge blocks until the pure water level height is flushed with the lower surface of the sponge blocks. After seeding, mist was sprayed onto the seeds by a sprinkling can to maintain surface moisture. Then, the seeds were put under a conventional seedling breeding lamp for illustration treatment. When the cucumber seedlings grew to 4-5 leaves and one shoot, the cucumber seedlings were separately planted onto a water cultivation module, a plantation density was 8 plants/m.sup.2, ⅔ root systems were maintained to be soaked into a nutrient solution, an EC of the nutrient solution was 2.2, a pH was 6.0 to 7.0, a temperature of the nutrient solution was 22° C., and a dissolved oxygen content was 6 mg/L. An environment temperature condition was 28° C. at daytime and 18° C. at night. The light source used an HPS as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 400 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 12 h, and a planting period was 50 d. The cucumber was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a unit area yield of the cucumber in each embodiment and comparative example was obtained. Results are shown in Table 5:
(43) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) Full to 760 nm to the Full Biological width number of photons width index Peak at half in a waveband of Proportion Peak at half Proportion Yield Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm 1 value maximum 2 (kg/m.sup.2) Comparative HPS 6.5 — — 0.5 25.3 — — 21.0 14.6 Example 9 Comparative LED lamp 13 1.6 450 20 2.0 44.4 660 20 11.7 13.5 Example 10 Comparative LED lamp 14 9.6 450 20 15.2 79.3 660 20 14.7 10.6 Example 11 Embodiment 7 LED lamp 15 4.9 460 20 5.3 68.5 660 20 16.2 17.9 Embodiment 8 LED lamp 16 6.4 435 20 4.0 69.5 660/680 20/25 3.2 18.4
(44) Test data shows that: the cucumber yield of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 22.6% compared with that of a traditional high-pressure sodium lamp.
(45) 5. Sweet pepper: planting management: full Jinhuaxing sweet pepper seeds were selected and put into warm water of 55° C. for warm water seed soaking for 10 min, and were then put into clean water of 30° C. for seed soaking for 8 h. The seeds were wrapped by gauzes and put into an incubator of 30° C. for pregermination. After white seed surfaces were exposed, the seeds were seeded into seedling breeding sponge blocks with one seed in each hole. Pure water was added into a tray under the seedling breeding sponge blocks until the pure water level height is flushed with the lower surface of the sponge blocks. After seeding, mist was sprayed onto the seeds by a sprinkling can to maintain surface moisture. Then, the seeds were put under a conventional seedling breeding lamp for illustration treatment. When the sweet pepper seedlings grew to 6-7 leaves and one shoot, the sweet pepper seedlings were separately planted onto a water cultivation module, a plantation density was 8 plants/m.sup.2, ⅔ root systems were maintained to be soaked into a nutrient solution, an EC of the nutrient solution was 2.2, a pH was 6.0 to 7.0, a temperature of the nutrient solution was 22° C., and a dissolved oxygen content was 6 mg/L. An environment temperature condition was 26° C. at daytime and 18° C. at night. The light source used a fluorescent lamp as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 400 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 12 h, and a planting period was 120 d. The sweet pepper was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a unit area yield of the sweet pepper in each embodiment and comparative example was obtained. Results are shown in Table 6:
(46) TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) Full to 760 nm to the Full Biological width number of photons width index Peak at half in a waveband of Proportion Peak at half Proportion Yield Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm 1 value maximum 2 (kg/m.sup.2) Comparative Fluorescent 0.4 — — 0.3 12.1 — — 18.3 11.6 Example 12 lamp Embodiment 9 LED lamp 17 4.7 450 20 4.1 66.4 660 20 8.5 13.7 Embodiment 10 LED lamp 18 4.5 436/455 20/20 5.7 70.4 660/735 20/25 8.8 14.6
(47) Test data shows that: the sweet pepper yield of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 18.1% compared with that of a traditional fluorescent lamp.
(48) 6. Wheat: planting management: full Nongda 212 wheat seeds were selected and were soaked in clean water. After sufficient soaking, the seeds were subjected to seed bud vernalization treatment at a temperature of 4° C. for 15 d. The seed buds subjected to vernalization treatment were seeded into a pot of 30 cm×30 cm, and a cultivation substrate was a mixture of peat and vermiculite according to a ratio of 2V:1V. The substrate was watered if it was dry, and did not need to be watered if it was not dry. A compound fertilizer was applied once about every two weeks, and a concentration was 800 to 1000 times. During head sprouting, monopotassium phosphate was sprayed and applied as foliar fertilizer application, and other management was conventional management. An environment temperature condition was 25° C. at daytime and 18° C. at night. The light source used an HPS as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 500 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 12 h, and a planting period was 100 d. The wheat was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a hundred-grain weight of the wheat in each embodiment and comparative example was obtained. Results are shown in Table 7:
(49) TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) Biological Full to 760 nm to the Full index width number of photons width Hundred- Peak at half in a waveband of Proportion Peak at half Proportion grain Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm 1 value maximum 2 weight (g) Comparative HPS 6.5 — — 0.5 25.3 — — 21.0 2.6 Example 13 Embodiment 11 LED lamp 19 6.0 450 20 3.6 66.3 660/735 20/25 19.8 3.5 Embodiment 12 LED lamp 20 5.5 440/460 20/20 3.8 67.0 660/740 20/25 21.4 3.7
(50) Test data shows that: the wheat hundred-grain weight of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 34.6% compared with that of a traditional high-pressure sodium lamp.
(51) 7. Corn: planting management: corn seeds were wrapped by gauzes and soaked in clean water for pregermination at a temperature of 30° C. to 35° C. During the period, clean water was changed every day. Peat soil and vermiculite were mixed according to a ratio of 2:1, and were charged into a 32-hole seedling breeding tray. After white seed surfaces were exposed, the seeds were seeded at a density of one seed in each hole and a seeding depth of about 2 cm. Soil was covered, the cultivation soil was impregnated by clean water, and covered with a preservative film. The preservative film was removed after budding. When the seedlings grew to 2 leaves and one shoot, the seedlings were transplanted into nutrient bags of 30 cm×30 cm, a cultivation substrate was a mixture of peat and vermiculite according to a ratio of 2V:1V. Since pot cultivation was used, in order to prevent root rot due to excessive water content, watering was performed if the substrate was dry, and watering was not performed if the substrate was not dry. A jointing fertilizer was used in a jointing period, and a compound fertilizer of 800 to 1000 times of liquid was applied once about every two weeks. An environment temperature condition was 25° C. at daytime and 18° C. at night. The light source used an HPS as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 500 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 12 h, and a planting period was 100 d. The corn was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a corn yield in each embodiment and comparative example was obtained. Results are shown in Table 8:
(52) TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) Biological Full to 760 nm to the Full index width number of photons width Hundred- Peak at half in a waveband of Proportion Peak at half Proportion grain Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm 1 value maximum 2 weight (g) Comparative HPS 6.5 — — 0.5 25.3 — — 21.0 28.6 Example 14 Embodiment 13 LED lamp 21 4.2 450 20 5.1 67.8 680/730 25/25 19.7 31.9 Embodiment 14 LED lamp 22 5.5 440/460 20/20 3.8 67.0 660/740 20/25 21.4 32.7
(53) Test data shows that: the corn hundred-grain weight of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 11.5% compared with that of a traditional high-pressure sodium lamp.
(54) 8. Rice: rice seeds were wrapped by gauzes and soaked in clean water for pregermination at a temperature of 35° C. In the period, clean water was changed every day. Peat soil and vermiculite were mixed according to a ratio of 2:1, and were charged into a 72-hole seedling breeding tray. After white seed surfaces were exposed, the seeds were shallowly seeded at a density of one seed in each hole and a seeding depth of 1.5 cm. Soil was covered, the cultivation soil was impregnated by clean water, and covered with a preservative film. The seeds were put under a seedling breeding lamp, and the preservative film was removed after budding. A light period of seedling breeding light was 12 h/d, a light intensity was 250 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s to 300 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a self-made nutrient solution 200-time liquid of the company, or a compound fertilizer of 800 to 1000 times of liquid was used, fertilization was performed once every 10 d, and an environment diurnal temperature was 25° C./21° C. After the seedling emergence of rice seedlings for 45 d, the seedlings were transplanted into a cultivation pot, and were then put under a rice cultivation lamp to be cultivated. Fertilization was performed once every 20 d to 25 d. A liquid nitrogen fertilizer of 1000 times of liquid was additionally applied twice in a tillering period, fertilization was performed once every 10 d in a flowering and filling period, fertilization was not performed in a grain color change mature period, and an environment diurnal temperature was 25° C.-28° C./21° C. The light source used an HPS as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 450 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 12 h, and a planting period was 100 d. The rice was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a thousand-grain weight and the setting rate of the rice in each embodiment and comparative example was obtained. Results are shown in Table 9.
(55) TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak Biological width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) index Full to 760 nm to the Full Set- width number of photons width ting Peak at half in a waveband of Proportion Peak at half Proportion TKW rate Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm 1 value maximum 2 (g) (%) Comparative HPS 6.5 — — 0.5 25.3 — — 21.0 21.7 75.8 Example 15 Embodiment 15 LED lamp 23 4.2 450 20 5.1 67.8 680/730 25/25 19.7 25.2 80.1 Embodiment 16 LED lamp 24 5.5 440/460 20/20 3.8 67.0 660/740 20/25 21.4 24.1 79.0
(56) Test data shows that: the rice thousand-grain weight of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 11.1% and the setting rate was improved by at least 4.2% compared with those of a traditional high-pressure sodium lamp.
(57) 9. Anoectochilus formosanus: Anoectochilus formosanus seedlings were taken out from a tissue culture bottle, a substrate was cleanly flushed by clean water, and the completeness of stems and roots should be ensured in the flushing process. After the clean flushing, the seedlings were put into a potassium permanganate solution with a concentration of 0.1% to be soaked for 5 min for disinfection and sterilization. The sterilized seedlings were put into a sterile pot for use. After the potassium permanganate on the leaf surfaces of the Anoectochilus formosanus was evaporated, the seedlings were separately planted into a mixed substrate prepared from peat soil, vermiculite and river sand according to a ratio of 1:1:1 (the substrate had subjected to autoclaved sterilization), a specific nutrient solution was used to replace sterile water for mixing, and a soil humidity was 80%. The substrate was separately charged into planting pots of 25 cm*25 cm*25 cm. After the separate planting of the Anoectochilus formosanus seedlings according to a certain plant gap of 2 cm was completed, the Anoectochilus formosanus seedlings were moved in an artificial light environment for cultivation. The light source used a fluorescent lamp as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 60±5 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 14 h/d, and a planting period was 120 d. The Anoectochilus formosanus was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a fresh weight and a dry weight of the Anoectochilus formosanus in each embodiment and comparative example were obtained. Results are shown in Table 10:
(58) TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) Full to 760 nm to the Full Biological index width number of photons width Fresh Dry Peak at half in a waveband of Propor- Peak at half Propor- weight weight Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm tion 1 value maximum tion 2 (g/plant) (g/plant) Comparative Fluores- 0.4 — — 0.3 12.1 — — 18.3 2.81 217.54 Example 16 cent lamp Embodiment LED lamp 3.5 435 20 5.4 66.4 660/685 20/25 4.6 3.67 273.86 17 25 Embodiment LED lamp 5.0 450 20 5.7 66.6 650 70 23.4 3.80 272.36 18 26
(59) Test data shows that: the Anoectochilus formosanus fresh weight and dry weight of the light source scheme of the embodiment were at least improved by 30.6% and 25.2% compared with those of a traditional fluorescent lamp.
(60) 10. Dendrobium huoshanense: Dendrobium huoshanense seedlings were taken out from a tissue culture bottle, a substrate was cleanly flushed by clean water, and the completeness of stems and roots should be ensured in the flushing process. After the clean flushing, the seedlings were put into chlorothalonil with a concentration of 1000 times of liquid for disinfection and sterilization. The sterilized seedlings were put into a sterile pot for use. After the Dendrobium huoshanense tissue culture seedlings rooted and became white, the seedlings were separately planted into a big pine bark substrate, and the substrate was soaked for 1 d by clean water in advance. The Dendrobium huoshanense seedlings were separately planted according to a certain plant gap of 3 cm. Then, the planting pot was moved in an artificial light environment for cultivation. After the transplantation for 2 weeks, a leaf fertilizer was sprayed and applied to prevent and treat yellow leaves. In the whole cultivation process, a specific nutrient solution was sprayed once every 15 d, a substrate humidity was maintained at 70%, and a diurnal temperature of the cultivation temperature was 28° C./21° C. The light source used a fluorescent lamp as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 60±5 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 16 h/d, and a planting period was 120 d. The Dendrobium huoshanense was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a fresh weight and a dry weight of the Dendrobium huoshanense in each embodiment and comparative example were obtained. Results are shown in Table 11:
(61) TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) Full to 760 nm to the Full Biological index width number of photons width Fresh Dry Peak at half in a waveband of Propor- Peak at half Propor- weight weight Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm tion 1 value maximum tion 2 (g/plant) (g/plant) Comparative Fluores- 0.4 — — 0.3 12.1 — — 18.3 0.51 72.25 Example 17 cent lamp Embodiment LED lamp 6.2 436/455 20/20 6.7 74.6 675/695 25/25 13.3 0.59 95.50 19 27 Embodiment LED lamp 6.4 450 20 4.5 68.2 690 25 27.2 0.57 80.29 20 28
(62) Test data shows that: the Dendrobium huoshanense fresh weight and dry weight of the light source scheme of the embodiment were at least improved by 11.7% and 11.1% compared with those of a traditional fluorescent lamp.
(63) 11. Pansy cultivation: full pansy seeds were selected, were soaked in clean water for 4 h, and were then seeded into seedling breeding sponge blocks with one seed in each hole. Pure water was added into a tray under the seedling breeding sponge blocks until the pure water level height is flushed with the lower surface of the sponge blocks. After seeding, the seeds were put into a pregermination box of 24° C. for pregermination, and the humidity was maintained at 70%. Mist was sprayed onto the seeds every 24 h. When the pansy seedlings grew to 4-5 leaves and one shoot, the pansy seedlings were separately planted onto a water cultivation module, ⅔ root systems were maintained to be soaked into a nutrient solution, an EC of the nutrient solution was 1.6, a pH was 6.0, a temperature of the nutrient solution was 20° C., and a dissolved oxygen content was 5 mg/L. An environment temperature condition was 23° C. at daytime and 18° C. at night. The light source used a fluorescent lamp as a reference, spectrums of 2 comparative examples and 2 embodiments were set, a light intensity was 300 μmol/m.sup.2.Math.s, a light period was 12 h, and a planting period was 25 d. The pansy was cultivated according to the above cultivation method, light source parameters were used as each embodiment and comparative example, a pansy flowering quantity in each embodiment and comparative example was obtained. Results are shown in Table 12:
(64) TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 12 Spectrum feature Ratio of the number of Proportion 1 (%) of the number of photons photons in a waveband of in a waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm in the 620 nm to 760 nm to the whole light source, proportion 2 (%) of the number of photons in a number of photons in a waveband of 700 waveband of 400 nm to 499 Ratio of the number nm to 760 nm in the number of the photons nm, peak value (nm), and full of photons in a in the waveband of 620 nm to 760 nm, peak Biological width at half maximum (nm) waveband of 620 nm value, and full width at half maximum (nm) index Full to 760 nm to the Full Flowering width number of photons width quantity Peak at half in a waveband of Proportion Peak at half Proportion (flowers/ Number Lamp type Ratio value maximum 500 nm to 599 nm 1 value maximum 2 plant) Comparative Fluorescent 0.4 — — 0.3 12.1 — — 18.3 182 Example 18 lamp Embodiment 21 LED lamp 29 5.5 440/460 20/20 8.0 75 660/735 20/25 18.4 228 Embodiment 22 LED lamp 30 4.3 450 20 5.3 70 695 25 36.6 215
(65) Test data shows that: the pansy flowering quality of the light source scheme of the embodiment was at least improved by 18.1% compared with that of a traditional fluorescent lamp.
(66) Although the foregoing embodiments have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the foregoing description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. An equivalent structure or an equivalent process transformation made by using the specification of the present invention, or direct or indirect application to other related technical fields are included within the protection scope of the present invention.