Exercise device and method of using the same
09604093 ยท 2017-03-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63B21/4045
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/4039
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/00185
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/151
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A63B71/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B23/035
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B22/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
An exercise device may comprise first and second elongated support members, at least one brace member for holding the first and second support members in a spaced apart relation to each other and a limb support device being disposed between the first and second support members and being interconnected thereto for sliding longitudinal relative to the first and second support members.
Claims
1. An exercise device, comprising: (a) first and second elongated, longitudinally extending support members, each comprising an integrally formed elongated, longitudinally extending sliding surface; (b) at least one laterally extending brace member holding said first and second support members in a generally parallel spaced apart relation to each other; (c) a heel support device being generally located and extending between said first and second support members, said heel support device having a generally upwardly directed surface configured and operable to receive and support a heel of a user's foot for longitudinal sliding movement of said heel support device between said first and second support devices; said first and second elongated support members and said heel support device being configured with a sliding connection, said sliding connection operable such that in operation said heel support device is slidably supported for sliding longitudinal movement on said sliding surface of said first elongated support member at a first side of said heel support device by said sliding surface of said first support member and is slidably supported for sliding longitudinal movement on said sliding surface of said second elongated support member at a second side of said heel support device by said sliding surface of said second support member for sliding longitudinal movement relative to first and second said support members, wherein during operation substantially all weight exerted by a heel of a user's foot on said heel support device is carried on said sliding surfaces; and wherein: said sliding connection comprises: (i) a pair of elongated sliding grooves on said first and second elongated support members providing said elongated sliding surfaces and (ii) first and second sliding protrusion elements of said heel support device received respectively in each of said respective elongated sliding grooves of said first and second elongated support members.
2. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said heel support device comprises a heel cup.
3. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein each of said support members has an end portion and wherein said end portion is tapered.
4. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein each of said first and second support members has a strengthening structure reinforcing said sliding surface.
5. An exercise device comprising: (a) first and second elongated, longitudinally extending support members, each comprising an elongated, longitudinally extending sliding surface; (b) at least one laterally extending holding said first and second support members in a generally parallel spaced apart relation to each other; (c) a heel support device being generally located and extending between said first and second support members, said heel support device having a generally upwardly directed surface configured and operable to receive and support a heel of a user's foot for longitudinal sliding movement of said heel support device between said first and second support devices, said first and second elongated support members and said heel support device being configured with a sliding connection, said sliding connection operable such that in operation said heel support device is slidably supported for sliding longitudinal movement on said sliding surface of said first elongated support member at a first side of said heel support device by said sliding surface of said first support member and is slidably supported for sliding longitudinal movement on said sliding surface of said second elongated support member at a second side of said heel support device by said sliding surface of said second support member for sliding longitudinal movement relative to first and second said support members, wherein during operation substantially all weight exerted by a heel of a user's foot on said heel support device is carried on said sliding surfaces; wherein each of said first and second support members has a strengthening structure reinforcing said respective sliding surface; wherein each said strengthening structure comprises (a) an elongated support slot positioned below said respective sliding surface and (b) an elongated structural support device within said respective elongated support slot.
6. An exercise device as claimed claim 2 wherein said heel cup has a generally upwardly directed surface configured as a depression.
7. An exercise device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the depression has a circumferential opening defined by a lip, and wherein the lip is rounded or beveled.
8. An exercise device of claim 7, wherein the depression has a circumferential opening lip, and the lip is made from natural polyisoprene, polybutadiene, butyl rubber, silicone rubber, or ethylene propylene rubber.
9. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the heel support device is made from natural polyisoprene, polybutadiene, butyl rubber, silicone rubber, or Ethylene Propylene Rubber.
10. An exercise device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said support members, including said sliding surfaces, is formed as a single contiguous piece using a plastic molding process.
11. An exercise device as claimed in claim 10, wherein said heel support device is formed as a single contiguous piece using a plastic molding process.
12. An exercise device as claimed in claim 10 or 11, wherein said support members are formed from one of: Nylenium 2800ST S, polycarbonates, nylon, acrylics or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
13. An exercise device as claimed in claim 12, wherein said heel support device and said support members are formed from the same material.
14. An exercise device as claimed claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 5, wherein said support members, and said at least one brace member, are each made from a plastic formed by injection molding.
15. An exercise device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said structural support device comprises an elongated truss.
16. An exercise device as claimed in claim 15 wherein each said elongated truss is integrally formed as part of the first and second support members.
17. An exercise device, comprising: first and second elongated support members each comprising an integrally formed sliding surface; first and second transversely extending brace members for holding said first and second support members in a spaced apart relation to each other; a heel support device being disposed between said first and second support members and being slidably supported at a first side by said sliding surface of said first support member and at a second side by said sliding surface of said second support member for sliding longitudinal movement relative to said first and second support members, said heel support device having a generally upwardly directed surface configured and operable to receive and support a heel of a user's foot for longitudinal sliding movement of said heel support device wherein substantially all weight exerted by a heel on said upwardly directed surface of said heel support device is carried on said sliding surfaces; wherein each of said first and second support members has a strengthening structure reinforcing said respective sliding surface; wherein each said strengthening structure comprises (a) an elongated support slot positioned below said respective sliding surface and (b) an elongated structural support device within said respective elongated support slot.
18. An exercise device as claimed in claim 17, wherein each of said support members, including said sliding surfaces, is formed as a single contiguous piece using a plastic molding process.
19. An exercise device as claimed in claim 18, wherein said heel support device is formed as a single contiguous piece using a plastic molding process.
20. An exercise device as claimed in claim 18 or 19, wherein said support members are formed from one of: Nylenium 2800ST S, polycarbonates, nylon, acrylics or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
21. An exercise device as claimed in claim 20, wherein said heel support device and said support members are formed from the same material.
22. An exercise device comprising: (a) first and second elongated, longitudinally extending support members, each comprising an integrally formed elongated, longitudinally extending sliding surface; (b) at least one laterally extending brace member maintaining said first and second support members in a generally parallel spaced apart relation to each other; (c) a heel support device being generally located and extending between said first and second support members; said first and second elongated support members and said heel support device being configured with a sliding connection, said sliding connection operable such that said heel support device is slidably supported for sliding longitudinal movement on said sliding surface of said first elongated support member at a first side of said heel support device by said sliding surface of said first support member and is slidably supported for sliding longitudinal movement on said sliding surface of said second elongated support member at a second side of said heel support device by said sliding surface of said second support member for sliding longitudinal movement relative to first and second said support members, wherein during operation substantially all weight exerted on said heel support device is carried on said sliding surfaces; and wherein each of said first and second support members has a strengthening structure reinforcing said respective sliding surface, and wherein each said strengthening structure comprises (a) an elongated support slot positioned below said sliding surface; and (b) an elongated structural support device within said elongated support slot.
23. An exercise device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said strengthening structure comprises an elongated truss.
24. An exercise device as claimed in claim 23 wherein each said elongated truss is integrally formed as part of the first and second support members.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the figures which illustrate by way of example only, embodiments of the present invention,
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(19) With reference to
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(22) One or both ends 213 of each support member 200a, 200b may be tapered on an upper and/or lower surface to provide a narrower tip portion. This tapering of ends 213 may make it more comfortable to juxtapose the ends of the exercise device 100 next to a body part of a user of the device, such as the underside of an individual's thigh. The increased comfort is particularly noticeable when a patient's body part, such as the thigh, is intended to fold over or make an acute angle with the support members 200a, 200b. This, for example, would be the case in the method of exercising depicted in
(23) A sliding groove connection may be provided between the elongated support members 200a, 200b, and the limb support device 400 that allows the limb support device to slide relative to the support members. The sliding groove connection may for example be any combination of: (i) one or more grooves on either the support members or on the limb support device; and (ii) one or more protrusion elements of some kind that are at least partially received in each of the one or more grooves. For example, the sliding groove connection may include a longitudinally extending slot or sliding groove 205 that may be provided in inner surface 201 of each support member 200a, 200b. An opposed pair of grooves 205 may be integrally formed into the inner side surfaces 201 of each support member 200a, 200b and be positioned at substantially the same vertical height as each other. The sliding grooves 205 may be defined by upper, lower and one or more side surface walls or plates defining a cavity with a constant cross-section extending longitudinally along the support members 200a, 200b. The cavity will have an opening for receiving some kind of sliding protrusion element. In the depicted embodiment, the cavity of the groove 205 has a constant rectangular cross-section. The opposed grooves 205 provide a path along which each protusion element (that may be at a side edge of the heel cup 400) can slide back and forth. Grooves 205 may be made of or lined with a material of high hardness, high impact and high wear resistance to minimize wear as the heel cup 400 repeatedly slides back and forth along the grooves of support members 200a, 200b. Grooves 205 may be shorter than the length of the support member 200 terminating in groove ends 211. The groove ends may function to prevent the heel cup 400 from sliding out of grooves 205.
(24) In order to achieve a strong and stiff but preferably also relatively light-weight construction, a strengthening device may be provided for each of support members 200a, 200b. A wide variety of strengthening mechanisms may be deployed that may strengthen the support members 200a, 200b as a whole, as well as provided specific strengthening of the portions that are adjacent to the grooves 205 which may be relatively weak locations in the support members. The strengthening device in each support member 200a, 200b may be provided as a parallel support groove or slot 306 may be defined by upper, lower and one or more side surface walls or plates defining a cavity with a constant cross-section extending longitudinally along the support members 200a, 200b. Grooves 306 may extend substantially co-extensively with grooves 205, either above or below the groove 205 with a structural support device that may include several structural support elements extending between the top and bottom surface walls of groove 306. Preferably grooves 205 have bottom wall plates which also form the top wall plates of grooves 306. While the support elements may be generally vertically oriented support members, a particularly useful strengthening device that may be provided in groove 306 is a support truss 207 provided within the groove 306. Support truss 207 may be made from one or more separate components forming the members of the truss and the top plate of the truss may be the top wall of the groove 306. Alternatively truss members may be formed integrally with other portions of support member 200a, 200b and may be provided with additional elements to form the truss. Truss 207 may be formed in any one of a number of known truss configurations. For example, as shown in the
(25) Some other alternatives to truss 207 which may still provide efficient strengthening of the support devices 200a, 200b, and may, in particular increase strength for support in grooves 306, while maintaining a relatively reduced weight of each support member 200a, 200b, include other devices known in structural engineering. For example, there may be provided in groove 306 a longitudinally extending beam member, such as for example an I-beam member where the upper and lower flanges would extend longitudinally in the groove 306, which may be located below groove 305. Truss 207 may be interrupted by one or more brace member attachment sites 209. Brace attachment sites 209 may be cavities adapted to receive parts of the brace 300, or otherwise adapted to be attached to the brace using any other methods known in the art, such as for example with screws, bolts/nuts, or welding.
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(28) Brace members 300a-c may have a generally hollow interior cavity beneath a top plate 302 and side walls 305, 306. The interior cavity may be provided with ribs 303 that may be integrally formed with top plate 302 and side walls 305, 306 of the brace members 300a-c to increase stiffness while keeping the weight relatively low. The ribs 303 may be arranged in any configuration that would achieve high stiffness at a reduced weight. Attachment protrusion elements 301 may be integrally formed as part of the brace members 300a-c. The attachment protrusion elements 301 may mate with brace attachment sites 209 of the support members 200. These protrusion elements may be snap pieces, pegs, or other resiliently displaceable protrusions adapted to fit/plug into co-operative slots in the brace attachment sites 209. The brace members 300a-c may thus be attached to the support members using snap pieces, glued tongue and groove mating pieces, or any other method known in the art that would provide a stiff and durable attachment. However, although not preferred, in some embodiments, this attachment may be readily releasable. In some embodiments, brace members 300a-c may be connected to support members 200a, 200b with screws, nut/bolts, welding or other known attachment techniques and mechanisms to provide for a relatively strong connection.
(29) Turning now to
(30) Continuing with reference to
(31) Optionally, the depression 401 may have diametrically opposing front and rear side walls 405 and 403 of differing heights and configurations. Front wall 405 may be shorter than rear wall 403 to increase comfort when the heel is placed in the depression 401. The increased comfort will be particularly noticeable when the heel is placed in the depression 401 so that the shin bone makes an acute angle with support members 200 and the Achilles tendon stretches over the side wall 405.
(32) Moreover, the depression 401 and the lip 413 may be lined with a soft material such as an elastomer, various types of foamed materials or cotton materials, a foamed plastic, felt, or suede or any other materials that may increase comfort. In an alternative embodiment, not depicted, the depression 401 and the lip 413 may be made from a different material than the tongues 409 and intermediate piece 407. The depression 401 and the lip 413 may be made from an elastic material such as an elastomer such as natural polyisoprene, polybutadiene, butyl rubber, silicone rubber, ethylene propylene or another suitable rubber. The depression 401 may be made from cloth and/or may include straps defining a harness for the heel of the foot.
(33) Tongues 409 may have a cross section that is sized and shaped to fit closely in the grooves 205, but allows the free movement of the tongue 409 along the groove 205. The fit of the tongues 409 in the grooves 205 should be close enough to minimize any movement of the tongues in the grooves other than free movement in the longitudinal direction along the length of the grooves. The tongues 409 can be made from a material with high hardness and stiffness, such as metals such as stainless steel, metal alloys, plastics, hard wood, fiberglass, or other various composite materials. The tongues 409 may be formed integrally as part of the overall cup 400. The heel cup's tongues 409 and the support members' grooves 205 can be made from materials of comparable hardness to minimize material wear between tongues 409 and grooves 205, but permit suitable sliding without undue force being necessary to overcome friction.
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(41) It should be noted that in
(42) Use of this exercise device can improve any individual's fitness and also can help in the rehabilitation of person's recovering from injuries and/or surgery on their legs/feet/hips.
(43) After knee or hip surgery, the muscles surrounding the joint become weaker. The EZ-MEND Knee and Hip Rehabilitation Device 100 may be used to help build stronger muscles, restore your range of motion and at the same time develop the muscles around the joint.
(44) Using device 100 can help to increase circulation, prevent blood clots, strengthen muscles, create ankle pumping, diminish postoperative pain and reduce leg swelling. Device 100 can be used to help restore mobility and strength to promote getting back to everyday activities and a full recovery. The device can be used after knee surgery, hip surgery, sports injuries, and can be used by nursing home patients desiring improved muscle tone, improved mobility and to help eliminate stiffness.
(45) After arthroscopic knee surgery, it is important to start exercising a patient's knee immediately to help restore full range of motion and strength. Exercise device 100 can be a substantially non-weight-bearing exercise device.
(46) A further method of use of the device is as follows: 1) Place one end of the device 100 under the thigh parallel to a user's leg while lying in a prone position on the bed. 2) Wrap the rope twice around the instep of the foot. Grasp one end of the rope in each hand and place your heel into the cup of the device. 3) Using the rope, slowly pull the leg along the support members towards the user's chest. Hold the knee in this bent position for 5 to 10 seconds and then straighten. Repeat this procedure at a user's own pace, resting when fatigued. 4) Alternatively, for hip surgery recovery, another procedure is to lie in a prone position on the bed while keeping the rope wrapped around the foot. Straighten the leg while positioning the device laterally to the body and placing the heel in the cup. Slide the leg from side to side.
(47) After a period of time, a user may perform both procedures while sitting on the side of the bed or on a chair and placing the device on the floor. A Doctor or Physiotherapist may recommend that you repeat these procedures 20 to 30 minutes at a time, 2 or 3 times a day. Icing before therapy may reduce swelling and pain.
(48) Initially, exercises may be uncomfortable, but with consistent use, the device may lessen recovery time and improve the overall quality of life. It is recommended that a medical care professional such as a doctor or physiotherapist monitor the progress.
(49) Of course, the above described embodiments are intended to be illustrative only and in no way limiting. The described embodiments of carrying out the invention are susceptible to many modifications of form, arrangement of parts, details and order of operation. The invention, rather, is intended to encompass all such modification within its scope, as defined by the claims.
(50) When introducing elements of the present invention or the embodiments thereof, the articles a, an, the, and said are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms comprising, including, and having are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.