SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH REDISTRIBUTION PADS
20170084559 ยท 2017-03-23
Assignee
Inventors
- Myeong Soon Park (Goyang-si, KR)
- HYUNSOO CHUNG (HWASEONG-SI, KR)
- Won-young Kim (Yongin-si, KR)
- Ae-Nee Jang (Seoul, KR)
- Chanho Lee (Gwangmyeong-si, KR)
Cpc classification
H01L2224/06159
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06156
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/0401
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/1403
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/131
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06151
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06151
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/50
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06131
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00014
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06155
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/02372
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06165
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06131
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06135
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/131
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/02
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/1403
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06169
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/13022
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06139
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/02371
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16227
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/06152
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
Semiconductor devices with redistribution pads are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of electric pads provided on a semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of redistribution pads electrically connected to the electric pads and an outer terminal. The plurality of redistribution pads includes a plurality of first redistribution pads constituting a transmission path for a first electrical signal and at least one second redistribution pad constituting a transmission path for a second electrical signal different from the first electrical signal. The first redistribution pads are arranged on the semiconductor substrate to form at least two rows, and the at least one second redistribution pad is disposed between the at least two rows of the first redistribution pads.
Claims
1. A semiconductor device, comprising: a plurality of electric pads provided on a semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of redistribution pads electrically connected to the electric pads and to an outer terminal, wherein the plurality of redistribution pads include, a plurality of first redistribution pads forming a first transmission path for a first electrical signal; and at least one second redistribution pad forming a second transmission path for a second electrical signal different from the first electrical signal, the plurality of first redistribution pads are arrange on the semiconductor substrate to form at least two rows, and the at least one second redistribution pad are disposed on the semiconductor substrate between the at least two rows of the first redistribution pads.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate comprises: at least one peripheral region extending across a center of the semiconductor substrate; and at least two cell regions separated from each other by the peripheral region, wherein the first and second redistribution pads are arranged on the peripheral region and are parallel to an extension direction of the peripheral region.
3-5. (canceled)
6. The device of claim 2, wherein the electric pads are provided on the cell region.
7. The device of claim 2, wherein at least one of the electric pads is on the cell region, and at least another one of the electric pads is on the peripheral region.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the first electrical signal includes an input/output signal, and the second electrical signal includes at least one of a power signal and a ground signal.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate comprises: a plurality of cell regions at corner regions of the semiconductor substrate; and a cross-shaped peripheral region separating the cell regions from each other, wherein the first and second redistribution pads are arranged on the peripheral region and parallel direction to a first direction.
10. (canceled)
11. The device of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate comprises: at least one peripheral region extending along a parallel direction to a side of the semiconductor substrate at an edge region of the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the side; and at least one cell region at a remaining region of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first and second redistribution pads are arranged on the at least one peripheral region in an extension direction of the at least one peripheral region.
12. The device of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate comprises: a cell region at about a center of the semiconductor substrate; and a closed-shaped peripheral region extending along an edge of the semiconductor substrate and enclosing the cell region, wherein the first and second redistribution pads are arranged on and along the peripheral region and form a closed-shaped arrangement.
13. The device of claim 1, wherein the first electrical signal includes an input/output signal, and the second electrical signal includes at least one of a power signal and a ground signal.
14. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of redistribution pads further comprise at least one dummy pad provided on the semiconductor substrate between the at least two rows of the first redistribution pads.
15. A semiconductor device, comprising: a plurality of electric pads provided on a semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of redistribution pads electrically connected to the plurality of electric pads and to an outer terminal, the plurality of electric pads including, a plurality of first electric pads forming a first transmission path for a first electrical signal; and a plurality of second electric pads forming a second transmission path for a second electrical signal, the second electrical signal being different from the first electrical signal, the plurality of redistribution pads including, a plurality of first redistribution pads electrically connected to the plurality of first electric pads; and a plurality of second redistribution pads electrically connected to the plurality of second electric pads, wherein the first redistribution pads form at least two rows, and wherein one or more of the second redistribution pads are disposed between the at least two rows of the first redistribution pads.
16. The device of claim 15, wherein the first redistribution pads are arranged on a center region of the semiconductor substrate and in a first direction, and the second redistribution pads are arranged on the center region of the semiconductor substrate in the first direction.
17. (canceled)
18. The device of claim 15, wherein the plurality of redistribution pads further comprise a plurality of auxiliary pads electrically connected to the second redistribution pads.
19. (canceled)
20. The device of claim 15, wherein the semiconductor substrate comprises at least one cell region and at least one peripheral region, and at least one of, the first and second redistribution pads are provided on the peripheral region.
21. (canceled)
22. The device of claim 20, wherein the plurality of redistribution pads further comprise a plurality of auxiliary pads electrically connected to the second redistribution pads, the auxiliary pads forming the second transmission path for the second electrical signal.
23. (canceled)
24. A semiconductor device comprising a surface on which a plurality of input/output pads and a plurality of power pads are provided, wherein the plurality of input/output pads are on the surface of the semiconductor device in a first row and a second row, the first row and the second row being parallel to a first direction, and wherein the plurality of power pads are on the surface of the semiconductor device in a third row that is between the first and second rows and that is parallel to the first direction.
25. The device of claim 24, wherein the semiconductor device comprises a cell region and a peripheral region, and at least one of the plurality of input/output pads and the plurality of power pads is on the peripheral region.
26. (canceled)
27. The device of claim 24, further comprising at least one auxiliary power pad electrically connected to at least one of the power pads, wherein the power pad and the at least one auxiliary power pad are electrically connected thereto to form a single pad with substantially the same potential.
28. The device of claim 24, further comprising: a plurality of electric pads, wherein at least some of the input/output and power pads are configured as redistribution pads electrically connected to the electric pads and to outer terminals.
29. (canceled)
30. The device of claim 28, wherein at least one of the plurality of input/output pads and the plurality of power pads has a size that is substantially equal to or larger than a size of the plurality of electric pads.
31-33. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Example embodiments will be more clearly understood from the following brief description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings represent non-limiting, example embodiments as described herein.
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050] It should be noted that these figures are intended to illustrate the general characteristics of methods, structure and/or materials utilized in certain example embodiments and to supplement the written description provided below. These drawings are not, however, to scale and may not precisely reflect the precise structural or performance characteristics of any given example embodiment, and should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the range of values or properties encompassed by the example embodiments. For example, the relative thicknesses and positioning of molecules, layers, regions and/or structural elements may be reduced or exaggerated for clarity. The use of similar or identical reference numbers in the various drawings is intended to indicate the presence of a similar or identical element or feature.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The inventive concepts will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments of the inventive concepts are shown. The inventive concepts and methods of achieving them will be apparent from the following example embodiments that will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The example embodiments of the inventive concepts may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be constructed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art.
[0052] As used herein, the singular terms a, an and the are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being connected or coupled to another element, it may be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present.
[0053] Similarly, it will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region or substrate is referred to as being on, connected or coupled to another element, it can be directly on, directly connected or directly coupled to the other element or intervening elements that may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being directly on, directly connected or directly coupled to another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Further, it will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being under another layer, it can be directly under or one or more intervening layers may also be present. In addition, it will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being between two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may also be present. Additionally, the embodiment in the detailed description will be described with sectional views as ideal example views of the inventive concepts. Accordingly, shapes of the example views may be modified according to manufacturing techniques and/or allowable errors. Therefore, the embodiments of the inventive concepts are not limited to the specific shape illustrated in the example views, but may include other shapes that may be created according to manufacturing processes.
[0054] It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of example embodiments.
[0055] In the drawing figures, the dimensions of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The same reference numbers indicate the same components throughout the specification.
[0056] Spatially relative terms, such as beneath, below, lower, above, upper and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as below or beneath other elements or features would then be oriented above the other elements or features. Thus, the example term below can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
[0057] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms a, an and the are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms comprises and/or comprising, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0058] Example embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of example embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, example embodiments should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, an implanted region illustrated as a rectangle will, typically, have rounded or curved features and/or a gradient of implant concentration at its edges rather than a binary change from implanted to non-implanted region. Likewise, a buried region formed by implantation may result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface through which the implantation takes place. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of example embodiments.
[0059] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly-used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. As used herein, expressions such as at least one of, when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list.
[0060] When the terms about or substantially are used in this specification in connection with a numerical value, it is intended that the associated numerical value include a tolerance of 10% around the stated numerical value. Moreover, when reference is made to percentages in this specification, it is intended that those percentages are based on weight, i.e., weight percentages. The expression up to includes amounts of zero to the expressed upper limit and all values therebetween. When ranges are specified, the range includes all values therebetween such as increments of 0.1%. Moreover, when the words generally and substantially are used in connection with geometric shapes, it is intended that precision of the geometric shape is not required but that latitude for the shape is within the scope of the disclosure. Although the tubular elements of the embodiments may be cylindrical, other tubular cross-sectional forms are contemplated, such as square, rectangular, oval, triangular and others.
[0061] Example embodiments of the inventive concepts explained and illustrated herein include their complementary counterparts. The same reference numerals or the same reference designators denote the same elements throughout the specification.
[0062] Although corresponding plan views and/or perspective views of some cross-sectional view(s) may not be shown, the cross-sectional view(s) of device structures illustrated herein provide support for a plurality of device structures that extend along two different directions as would be illustrated in a plan view, and/or in three different directions as would be illustrated in a perspective view. The two different directions may or may not be orthogonal to each other. The three different directions may include a third direction that may be orthogonal to the two different directions. The plurality of device structures may be integrated in a same electronic device. For example, when a device structure (e.g., a memory cell structure or a transistor structure) is illustrated in a cross-sectional view, an electronic device may include a plurality of the device structures (e.g., memory cell structures or transistor structures), as would be illustrated by a plan view of the electronic device. The plurality of device structures may be arranged in an array and/or in a two-dimensional pattern.
[Semiconductor Device]
[0063]
[0064] Referring to
[0065] The top surface 111a of the semiconductor substrate 110 may be an active surface, on which a circuit pattern electrically connected to the electric pad 120 is integrated, and the bottom surface 111b may be an inactive surface. The circuit pattern may include at least one of a memory circuit, a logic circuit, or a combination thereof. The electric pads 120 may be disposed on a center or edge region of the top surface 111a of the semiconductor substrate 110 to form one or more rows, as will be described below.
[0066] The redistribution structure 130 may include a redistribution pad 140, and the solder mask layer 118 may include an opening 117 selectively exposing the redistribution pad 140. The opening 117 may be filled with an outer terminal 150 formed of or including a conductive material. The outer terminal 150 may include a metal pillar 150a and a solder 150b, which are stacked, for example sequentially stacked, to form a bump. Alternatively, the outer terminal 150 may be provided in the form of a solder ball. The semiconductor device 100 may further include an insulating layer 116, which is provided to cover the redistribution structure 130.
[0067] The electric pad 120 may be exposed by an opening 125, which may be formed through a selective removal of the protection layer 112 and the insulating layer 114. The redistribution structure 130 may include a vertical pattern 130a, which fills the opening 125 and is coupled to the electric pad 120, and a horizontal pattern 130b horizontally extending from the vertical pattern 130a. The horizontal pattern 130b may be provided to have a linear, curved, or bent shape. As described above, a portion of the horizontal pattern 130b may be used as the redistribution pad 140, to which the outer terminal 150 is coupled.
[0068] The electric pad 120 may be provided to have a size or area that is equal to or smaller than the size or area of the redistribution pad 140. For example, as shown in
[0069] Alternatively, in the case where, as shown in
[0070] Referring to
[0071] The top surface 111a of the semiconductor substrate 110 may be an active surface, on which a circuit pattern electrically connected to the electric pad 120 is integrated, and the bottom surface 111b may be an inactive surface, on which the redistribution structure 130 is provided. The electric pad 120 may be electrically connected to a metal line 195, and moreover, the electric pad 120 may be electrically connected to an outer terminal 197 coupled to the metal line 195. The lower protection layer 180 may include an opening 187, and a portion of the redistribution structure 130 may be selectively exposed by the opening 187 as the redistribution pad 140. The outer terminal 150 (e.g., a solder ball) may be coupled to the redistribution pad 140. An insulating layer may be further provided between the bottom surface 111b of the semiconductor substrate 110 and the redistribution structure 130.
[0072] There may be many ways to arrange the redistribution and electric pads 140 and 120 of the semiconductor device 100, as will be described below. The redistribution pad 140 and the electric pad 120 of the semiconductor device 100a may be arranged in the same or a similar manner as pad arrangements of the semiconductor device 100 that will be described below.
[Arrangement of Electric and Redistribution Pads]
[0073]
[0074] Referring to
[0075] In some example embodiments, a center region of the semiconductor device 100 may correspond to the second region 110b extending in a first direction X, and the remaining portions of the semiconductor device 100 may correspond to a plurality of first regions 110a, which are spaced apart from each other in a second direction Y by the second region 110b. In example embodiments, the first region 110a may refer to a region, on which the redistribution pads 140 are not provided, and the second region 110b may refer to another region provided with the redistribution pads 140.
[0076] The redistribution pads 140 may be provided on the second region 110b. In other words, the semiconductor device 100 may have a center pad structure. The redistribution pads 140 may include a plurality of input/output pads 142, to which input/output signals for operating the semiconductor device 100 are applied, and one or more power pads 144, to which at least one of power and ground signals are applied. In example embodiments, at least one of the redistribution pads 140 may be provided on at least one of the first regions 110a.
[0077] The input/output pads 142 may be arranged in at least two rows parallel to the first direction X. The power pads 144 may be arranged in the first direction X and may be provided between the at least two rows of the input/output pads 142. For example, the power pads 144 may be arranged in a single row parallel to the first direction X.
[0078] For example, the redistribution pads 140 may be arranged on the center region of the semiconductor device 100 and in at least three rows parallel to the first direction X. The input/output pads 142 may be arranged in two rows parallel to the first direction X, and the power pads 144 may be arranged between the two rows of the input/output pads 142 and in a row parallel to the first direction X. The power pads 144 and the input/output pads 142 may be aligned along the second direction; for example, each or at least one of the power pads 144 may be disposed to have the same x coordinate as a pair of the input/output pads 142 arranged in the second direction Y.
[0079] In the semiconductor device 100, the input/output pads 142 and the power pads 144 may be provided on the top surface 111a (e.g., the active surface) of the semiconductor substrate 110, as shown in
[0080] In example embodiments, the redistribution pads 140 may be arranged on the center region of the semiconductor device 100 and in two rows parallel to the first direction X, as shown in the comparative example illustrated
[0081] According to some example embodiments of the inventive concepts, as shown in
[0082] Referring back to
[0083] Referring to
[0084] The power pad 144 may be electrically connected to the at least one auxiliary power pad 144a, thereby serving as a single pad with substantially the same potential. By applying a power signal through the single pad structure including a plurality of power pads 144 and 144a, it may be possible to efficiently supply electric power to the semiconductor device 100.
[Arrangement of Electric and Redistribution Pads]
[0085]
[0086] Referring to
[0087] Referring to
[0088] Referring to
[0089] Referring to
[0090] Referring to
[0091] Referring to
[0092] Referring to
[0093] Referring to
[0094] Referring to
[0095] According to some example embodiments of the inventive concepts, power/ground pads are arranged between rows of input/output pads, and thus, it may be possible to reduce an area occupied by the pads and consequently to reduce a size of a semiconductor device. Accordingly, it may be possible to reduce the size of an electronic product. Furthermore, it may be possible to reduce a wiring length of a redistribution structure between an electric pad and a redistribution pad and thereby to overcome deterioration in electric characteristic of a semiconductor device, which may be caused by an increase of the wiring length.
[0096] While example embodiments of the inventive concepts have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that variations in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the attached claims.