PROTECTIVE SUPPORT FOR NEEDLES

Abstract

Apparatus for supporting implements such as hypodermic syringes. The structure is made so as to protect operators against inadvertent sticking and the possible consequences thereof.

Claims

1. A device for supporting a capped needle, comprising: a receiver defining an aperture within which a needle cap can be captured; and a generally conical wall defined by said receiver, said wall narrowing in a distal direction of said receiver.

2. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said narrowing, conical wall forms, at a distal end thereof, said aperture.

3. A device in accordance with claim 2 further comprising a plurality of cantilevered fingers positioned relative to each other and biased radially inwardly with respect to an axis of said receiver to capture a needle cap.

4. A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said generally conical wall has a circle-defining periphery.

5. A device in accordance with claim 4 wherein said periphery includes arcuate portions and portions which are chords of a circle.

6. A device in accordance with claim 5 wherein said arcuate portions and said portions which are chords of a circle alternate circumferentially.

7. A device for protecting medical personnel from sticks of a needle, comprising: a receiver for accepting the needle; means for mounting the needle coaxially with the receiver; and means for shielding the needle.

8. A device for protecting medical personnel from sticks of a needle in accordance with claim 7, wherein said shielding means comprises a bell, coaxial with said axis.

9. A device for protecting medical personnel from sticks of a needle in accordance with claim 8, wherein said bell comprises a generally conical wall.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] For a further understanding of the above and other features and advantages, reference is made to the following detailed description and to the drawings, in which:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a device for supporting, capping and uncapping hypodermic needles attached to syringes constructed according to the present invention;

[0019] FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the device;

[0020] FIG. 3 is a forward elevation of the device; and

[0021] FIG. 4 is an oblique perspective view of the device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0022] Referring now to the drawing figures wherein like reference numerals denote like elements throughout the several views, FIGS. 1-4 show a device 10 for safely supporting a needle attached to a syringe 12, for example. Although the support functions best in an environment in which the surface 14 on which the device 10 is placed is substantially planar, as illustrated in the figures, the device 10 will function to some degree even if the surface 14 is, for example, somewhat arcuate (not shown). It will be understood, therefore, that the support surface 14 should be sought to be substantially planar and oriented generally horizontally. Such a configuration of the support surface 14 would provide the highest degree of stability as will be seen hereinafter.

[0023] The device 10 is formed relative to an axis 16 with a bell portion 18 of the device 10 generally narrowing in a direction from its proximal end 20 to its distal end 22. The proximal end 20 of the bell 18 can be provided with one or more cuts each along a different chord 24 in the perimeter of the bell 18. Such cuts, it is intended, are substantially straight so as to extend along its own chord cut. Such cuts serve to prevent the device from rolling when it is placed on the planar surface 14.

[0024] A longitudinally extending needle receiver 26 is formed along the device 10. The receiver 26 is open at its distal end 22 to the interior of the bell 18. The receiver 26 has an interior profile along its distal end 22 which conforms generally to the profile of a standard cap 27 used as a protective covering for a hypodermic syringe needle 12. As a result, when a standard-sized cap is inserted fully into the receiver 26, a secure friction fit will exist between the cap 27 and the interior of the receiver 26 within the device 10. The receiver 26 can comprise a plurality of cantilevered fingers 28 mounted biased generally radially inward so as to exert an inward force upon the cap 27.

[0025] The proximal guide region is characterized as a bell 18, and the bell has an inner surface 32 that diverges from the receiver 26 to a guide opening at the distal end 20 of the device 10. The guide surface 32 can preferably be formed in the shape of a truncated cone. The cone-shape bell 18 is formed, it is intended, with respect to the longitudinal axis 16 of the device 10. As a result, the distal end of the capped needle and carried syringe can be inserted into the device 10 with engagement with the interior surface 32 of the bell 18. Thus, when the distal end of a capped needle and syringe is inserted into the device 10 via the guide surface 32, the distal end of the capped needle and syringe 12 is guided radially inward toward the receiver by the guide surface 32. As will be able to be seen in view of this disclosure, insertion of the syringe tends to center the tip of the needle or cap relative to the receiver 26 as the needle and syringe or capped needle and syringe is inserted through the bell 18.

[0026] In one preferred embodiment, the receiver 26 can be formed as a passage extending substantially completely axially through the device. It will be understood, in view of this disclosure, that the length of the passage through the bell 18 is typically shorter than the standard needle cap 27. In the embodiment discussed hereinbefore, the receiver 27 can have a shape so as to accept cap insertion to the point that a proximal end of the cap is aligned with, or disposed slightly distally of, the guide surface of the receiver formed by the bell. Such a construction affords several advantages. One will see that a fully inserted needle cap protrudes distally from the distal end of the device 10. Consequently, the fully inserted cap 27 can be removed from the device 10 by moving the device toward a stationary surface (not shown) with the distal end of the cap pressed against the surface. Such engagement renders sufficient force being brought to bear upon the cap 27 to dislodge the cap from the receiver.

[0027] Such a construction results in another advantage. To again cap the needle, the user merely need insert the exposed needle tip into the bell 18. As the syringe 12 is moved distally in the bell 18, the bell 18 inner surface 32 is encountered by the needle tip, and the surface 32 moves the needle tip toward alignment with the receiver 26 and the cap 27. The distal edge of the cap cooperates with the guide surface to guide the needle tip into the cap opening. Insertion of the needle into the cap is thereby facilitated.

[0028] The device defined hereinbefore is preferably made of plastic. Aluminum, stainless steel and medical grade plastic all can function to increase the stability provided and withstand multiple sterilizations.

[0029] It will be understood that this disclosure, in many respects, is only illustrative. Changes may be made in details, particularly in matters of shape, size, dimensions, material, and arrangement of parts without exceeding the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is as defined in the language of the appended claims.