OFFSHORE DRILLING VESSEL
20170073046 ยท 2017-03-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B63B35/4413
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E21B7/128
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E21B19/09
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B63B27/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B2003/147
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B63B35/44
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E21B7/128
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E21B19/09
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B63B27/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E21B19/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An offshore drilling vessel includes a main deck, a moonpool a firing line hoist system having a tower, a BOP transport system and a pivotally supported U-shaped working deck. The U-shaped working deck can be pivoted between an active position, in which it extends in a substantially horizontal direction such that it covers a portion of the moonpool, and a non-active position, in which it extends in a substantially vertical direction such that it provides room for a BOP to be moved by the BOP transport system from a storage position adjacent the moonpool into a launch position above the moonpool, in which launch position the BOP is located between the tower and the working deck.
Claims
1. An offshore drilling vessel comprising: a hull having a moonpool; a main deck, which main deck is supported by the hull; a firing line hoist system, which firing line hoist system is supported by the hull, the firing line hoist system comprising: a tower, which tower is arranged at said moonpool, and which tower has a top and a base, a first side and a second side, and wherein the base of the tower is connected to the hull of the drilling vessel at the moonpool such that the first side of the tower faces the moonpool; and a hoisting device, which hoisting device comprises a load attachment device displaceable supported by the tower, one or more cables and one or more associated winches to manipulate the position of the load attachment device relative to the tower in a vertical direction along a firing line, which firing line extends on the outside of and adjacent to the first side of the tower and through the moonpool, and the hoisting device is adapted for raising and lowering a BOP to the seabed; a BOP transport system, provided at the first side of the tower and configured for moving a BOP between a storage position adjacent the moonpool and a launch position above the moonpool, in which launch position the BOP is located in the firing line and can be manipulated by the hoisting device, which BOP transport system comprises: a BOP transport track, which BOP transport track comprises two parallel guide rails that are supported by the hull such that they bridge the moonpool in a lateral direction thereof; and a BOP transport cart, which transport cart is movably supported by the guide rails; and a U-shaped working deck, which U-shaped working deck is provided at the first side of the tower above the parallel guide rails of the BOP transport system, which U-shaped working deck comprises a base part, and two leg parts, which leg parts are with a proximal end connected to said base part at spaced apart locations such that the leg parts between them define an elongate slot for receiving a tubular supported in the firing line, the elongate slot having a closed end, located in a central area of the U-shape working deck between the proximal ends of the legs, and an open end, located at a side of the U-shaped working deck between distal ends of the legs, wherein the U-shaped working deck is pivotally supported such that the U-shaped working deck can be pivoted about a working deck pivot axis, which working deck pivot axis extends parallel to the guide rails of the BOP transport track and is provided at a distance from the tower such that the BOP transport track extends between the pivot axis and the tower, and wherein a working deck pivot drive is provided that can pivot the working deck about said pivot axis between: an active position, in which the working deck extends in a substantially horizontal direction such that it covers a portion of the moonpool while the firing line extends through the elongate slot at the closed end thereof; and a non-active position, in which the working deck clears the BOP transport track and extends in a substantially vertical direction such that the working deck provides room for a BOP to be moved by the BOP transport system into its launch position above the moonpool between the tower and the working deck, and wherein the working deck is pivotally supported at a base part thereof, such that when the U-shaped working deck is pivoted from the non-active position into the active position while a tubular is supported in the firing line, the tubular is received in the elongate slot between the two leg parts.
2. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, wherein the working deck, when in the active position, rests on at least one of both guide rails of the BOP transport system.
3. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 2, wherein the U-shaped working deck comprises at least two support beams, which support beams extend parallel to the legs of the U-shaped working deck on opposite sides of the elongate slot, and wherein the support beams rest directly on at least one of the guide rails of the BOP transport track, when the U-shaped working deck is in the active position.
4. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 3, wherein the U-shaped working deck comprises a suspension device, which suspension device is attached to the support beams, such that a load supported by the suspension device is transferred directly from the suspension device to the support beams.
5. The offshore drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped working deck is provided with a suspension device that allows suspending a riser string from the U-shaped working deck in the firing line.
6. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, wherein the elongate slot of the U-shaped working deck extends in a longitudinal direction of the U-shaped working deck and over more than half the length of the U-shaped working deck.
7. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped working deck comprises movable deck parts for, when the U-shaped working deck is in the active position, covering part of the elongate slot while keeping the elongate slot near its closed end uncovered to enable a tubular supported in the firing line to pass through the elongate slot at the closed end thereof.
8. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, wherein the base of the tower is connected to the hull of the drilling vessel at the moonpool at opposite sides thereof, such that at least the first side of the tower bridges the moonpool in a lateral direction thereof.
9. The offshore drilling vessel according claim 8, wherein the base of the tower is connected to the hull of the drilling vessel at the moonpool at opposite sides thereof, such that the first side of the tower and the second side of the tower bridge the moonpool in a lateral direction thereof, and wherein the vessel has a stationary working deck at the second side of the tower, and wherein the pivotable U-shaped working deck, when in the active position, is located at substantially the same height as the stationary working deck is located at.
10. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, wherein the pivotable working deck, when in the active position, is located at substantially the same height as the main deck such that objects can be moved in a horizontal direction from the main deck onto the working deck.
11. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 10, wherein the main deck is provided with transport rails for supporting carts to transport objects over the main deck, and wherein the U-shaped pivotable working deck is provided with transport rails, which, when the U-shaped pivotable working deck is in the active position, are in line with transport rails provided on the working deck such that a cart can be driven over the transport rails from the main deck onto the working deck and visa versa.
12. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, wherein the off shore drilling vessel is a monohull drilling vessel, the monohull having an elongate shape extending along a longitudinal axis, wherein the moonpool has an elongate shape extending along a longitudinal axis, the latter being parallel with the longitudinal axis of the monohull drilling vessel.
13. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, wherein the BOP transport system is provided with at least one BOP transport cart, which BOP transport cart has a support frame that is provided with a lateral opening that allows for a tubular to be moved, in a lateral direction, into or out of the BOP support frame.
14. The offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, wherein the guide rails of the BOP transport track are provided in the form of beams that cross the moonpool, and that are supported by the hull on opposite sides of the moonpool, and wherein at least one of the guiderails of the BOP transport track is provided with a guide surface for supporting and guiding the at least one BOP transport cart and with a separate support surface for supporting the U-shaped working deck.
15. A drilling method comprising the step of using the offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1.
16. A method of lowering a BOP from the offshore drilling vessel according to claim 1, comprising the steps of pivoting the U-shaped working deck in a direction upward and away from the tower, from the active position into the non-active position; and bringing the BOP into the first firing line thus cleared by the pivotally supported working deck.
17. An offshore drilling vessel comprising: a hull having a moonpool; a main deck, which main deck is supported by the hull; a firing line hoist system, which firing line hoist system is supported by the hull, the firing line hoist system comprising: a tower, which tower has a top and a base, a first side and a second side, and wherein the base of the tower is connected to the hull of the drilling vessel at opposite sides of the moonpool, such that the first side of the tower and the second side of the tower bridge the moonpool in a lateral direction thereof; and a hoisting device, which hoisting device comprises a load attachment device displaceable supported by the tower, one or more cables and one or more associated winches to manipulate the position of the load attachment device relative to the tower in a vertical direction along a firing line, which firing line extends on the outside of and adjacent to the first side of the tower and through the moonpool, and the hoisting device is adapted for raising and lowering a BOP to the seabed; a BOP transport system, provided at the first side of the tower and configured for moving a BOP between a storage position adjacent the moonpool and a launch position above the moonpool, in which launch position the BOP is located in the firing line and can be manipulated by the hoisting device, which BOP transport system comprises: a BOP transport track, which BOP transport track comprises two parallel guide rails that are supported by the hull such that they bridge the moonpool in a lateral direction thereof; and a BOP transport cart movably supported by the guide rails, the BOP transport cart having a BOP support frame, which support frame is configured for receiving and/or releasing a BOP via a bottom opening and is provided with actuable BOP supports for supporting a BOP in the BOP support frame, and which BOP support frame is provided with a lateral opening for receiving a tubular supported in the firing line in the BOP support frame; and a mobile working deck, which mobile working deck is provided at the first side of the tower above the parallel guide rails of the BOP transport system, and which mobile working deck is supported such that the mobile working deck can be pivoted between: an active position, in which the mobile working deck extends in a substantially horizontal direction such that the mobile working deck covers a portion of the moonpool while the firing line extends through the mobile working deck; and a non-active position, in which the BOP transport cart can be positioned above the moonpool for receiving and/or releasing a BOP in the firing line.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0087] The vessel 1 furthermore has a firing line hoist system 10 supported by the hull 2 above the moonpool 3, and a U-shaped working deck 23 pivotably supported by the hull 2 above the moonpool 3 and adjacent the firing line hoist system 10.
[0088] The firing line hoist system 10 comprises a tower 11, in the example embodied in the form of a mast, the mast 11 having a top 12, a base 13, a first side 14, and a second side 15. The base 13 of the mast 11 is connected to the hull 2 of the drilling vessel 1 at opposite sides of the moonpool 3, such that the first side 14 of the mast 11 and the second side 15 of the mast 11 bridge the moonpool 3 in a lateral direction thereof.
[0089] Thus, the base 13 of the mast 11 extends between sections of the hull 4 on port and starboard side of the moonpool 3, the base being spaced from the bow side and from the stern side of the moonpool, thereby forming a front moonpool area 16 forward of the mast and a rear moonpool area 17 rearward of the mast.
[0090] In an alternative embodiment according to the invention, the tower can be provided adjacent the moonpool such that the first side of the tower faces the moonpool. In an embodiment, the tower is located at the moonpool such that only its first side bridges the moonpool.
[0091] The firing line hoist system 10 of the exemplary embodiment shown in the Figs. comprises a first hoisting device 18 at the first side 14 of the mast 11. The first hoisting device 18 comprises a load attachment device 19 displaceable supported by the mast 11, cables 20 and associated winches to manipulate the position of the load attachment device relative to the mast in a vertical direction along a firing line 21. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the associate winches are located inside the mast, and thus not visible in the FIG. The firing line 21 extends on the outside of and adjacent to the first side 14 of the mast 11 and through the moonpool 3. The first hoisting device 18 is adapted for raising and lowering a BOP 22, shown in
[0092] It is observed that in the embodiment shown, the firing line hoist system 10 comprises a second hoisting device at the second side 15 of the mast 11. This second hoisting device is similar to the first hoisting device. Preferably, a hoisting device according to the invention is thus provided with a first side configured for assembly, disassembly and handling of risers, handling of a BOP and other equipment relevant for risers, and a second side configured for assembly, disassembly and handling of a drill string and equipment relevant for a drill string. In a further embodiment, the firing line hoist system is configured to assemble, disassemble and handle drill strings and risers at both the first and the second side of the mast.
[0093]
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[0095] The pivotable U-shaped working deck 23 comprises an elongate slot 32, which at a front end is provided with an open end 34 for receiving a tubular supported in a firing line 21. Thus, a tubular can be positioned in the elongate slot via said opening while the working deck is pivoted into its active position.
[0096] At the opposite end, the elongate slot 32 has a closed end 33, which is provided at a central area of the working deck 23. The closed end 33 of the elongate slot is dimensioned such that tubular objects, e.g. a string of tubulars, e.g. a riser string, supported in the firing line can pass through the working deck, more in particular through the closed end of the elongate slot into the sea.
[0097] The BOP transport system 24 is provided at the first side of the mast and is configured for moving the BOP 22 between a storage position adjacent the moonpool 4, in which position the BOP is depicted in
[0098] The BOP transport system 24 comprises a BOP transport track 26, the track comprising two parallel guide rails 27 that are supported by the hull 2 such that they bridge the moonpool 3 in a lateral direction thereof. The guide rails 27 extend between sections of the hull 4 on port and starboard side of the moonpool 3, such that the BOP transport track passes over the rear moonpool area adjacent the first side of the mast 11.
[0099] Typically, the guide rails of a BOP transport track are provided in the form of beams that cross the moonpool, and that are supported by the hull on opposite sides of the moonpool. In the preferred embodiment shown in
[0100] In the particular embodiment shown, the BOP transport system 24 provides two BOP storage positions, one on each sides of the moonpool, and two BOP transport carts 28, one for each storage position.
[0101] The BOP transport carts 28 are each configured for supporting a BOP, and are movably supported by the guide rails 27. They can thus move a BOP in a lateral direction between a launching position in the firing line above the moonpool and a parking position adjacent the moonpool.
[0102] In the embodiment shown, the BOP transport carts 28 comprise a rectangular frame with a central opening for the BOP to extend through, so that a top portion of the BOP extends above the BOP support frame and a lower portion below the BOP support frame. The rails are spaced apart so as to allow the BOP to pass through between them while supported in a BOP transport cart and during transfer of the BOP to and from the firing line. Thus providing the BOP transport carts 28 with a frame that supports the BOP is preferred as it allows a safe transfer of the usually very heavy and tall BOP.
[0103] The BOP transport carts 28 are provided with actuable BOP supports, not visible in the FIG, that in active position support the BOP 22 and in retracted position release the BOP, so that the BOP may be lowered through the support frame into the sea by means of the first hoisting device (commonly after it has been attached to a riser held by the first hoisting device). Providing the BOP transport carts with actuable BOP supports allows for quickly and simply removing a BOP located in its launch position from the BOP transport cart. To remove the BOP from the cart, it is connected to the hoisting device of the firing line hoist system and is subsequently lifted from the actuable BOP supports. The actuable BOP supports are retracted, after which the BOP can be lowered though the cart into the moonpool. Thus, the BOP cart does not need to be removed prior to lowering the BOP towards the moonpool.
[0104] This way of lowering the BOP out of the Cart is especially beneficial when the BOP cart is provided with a frame that partially encloses the BOP. Although such a frame may provide additional lateral stability for the BOP during transport, it also required the BOP to be lifted over a substantial height to be removed from the cart. When the BOP had been lifted from the cart, the cart had to be displaced and the BOP would again be lowered towards the moonpool. Therefore, lowering the BOP directly towards the moonpool through the cart is less complicated and thus a quicker process.
[0105] It is observed that a BOP can thus also be lifted from the moonpool and be positioned in the cart via the central opening in the cart.
[0106] In the preferred embodiment of the BOP transport system 24 shown, the carts 28 are furthermore provided with a lateral opening 42 facing the firing line 21. The lateral opening 42 is dimensioned such that a riser supported in the firing line 21 can pass through it in a lateral direction. Thus, the carts 28 can move freely into and out of a position above the moonpool when a riser is supported in the firing line. Furthermore, when a BOP is supported below the BOP transport system by a tubular, for example a riser section connected to the first hoisting device, the carts of the BOP transport system can freely move into and out of a position above the BOP. This facilitates the process of positioning a cart 28 above the moonpool 3 for receiving a BOP 22 and for moving a cart 28 away from the firing line 21 after lowering the BOP from the cart towards the moonpool.
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[0108] The U-shaped working deck 23 is shown while being pivoted between a functional position, in which the working deck extends in a substantially horizontal direction, and a non-functional position, in which the working deck extends in a substantially vertical direction.
[0109] The U-shaped working deck 23 comprises a base part 29, and two leg parts 30, which leg parts are with a proximal end 31 connected to said base part at spaced apart locations such that the leg parts between define an elongate slot 32 for receiving a tubular supported in the firing line 21.
[0110] The elongate slot 32 has a closed end 33, located in a central area of the U-shape working deck 23 between the proximal ends 31 of the legs 30, and an open end 34, located at a side of the U-shaped working deck between distal ends 35 of the legs.
[0111] The U-shaped working deck 23 is pivotally supported such that it can be pivoted about a working deck pivot axis 36, which working deck pivot axis extends parallel to the guide rails alongside the BOP transport track 26. The working deck pivot axis 36 is located opposite the mast 11 on the other side of the BOP transport track 26.
[0112] The U-shaped working deck 23 is furthermore provided with a working deck pivot drive 37, in the embodiment shown in the form of two hydraulic cylinders, to pivot the U-shaped working deck about the working deck pivot axis between its active position and its non-active position.
[0113] In its active position, the U-shaped working deck 23 rests on the guide rails 27 of the BOP transport system 24 and extends in a substantially horizontal direction such that it covers a portion of the moonpool 3 while the firing line 21 extends through the elongate slot 32 at the closed end thereof. Thus the deck is accessible by personnel and can be used for performing work. Furthermore, in this position the working deck 23 can be used for supporting objects.
[0114] In the particular embodiment shown, the U-shaped working deck 23, when in its active position, is part of the main deck 7, more in particular of the rear portion of the main deck 9. The U-shaped working deck 23 is configured for lowering tubular objects, e.g. a string of tubulars, e.g. a riser string, supported in the firing line 21 through the working deck into the sea.
[0115] The U-shaped working deck 23 is at the closed end 33 of the elongate slot, located at the central area of the U-shaped working deck, configured for supporting objects in the firing line, e.g. a string of tubulars, e.g. a riser string. The U-shaped working deck 23 is therefore provided with a suspension device 38 arranged at the closed end 33 of the elongate slot 32. The suspension device 38 in the embodiment shown comprises a clamping device 39 for suspending a string of tubulars from the deck, such as a riser spider. The riser spider type clamping device 39 is provided in two halves, which can be moved between a support position and a storage position. In their support position the two halves from a riser spider type clamp for supporting a riser located in the firing line 21 at the closed end of the elongate slot 32. In their storage position, in which they are depicted in the fig., the two halves are retracted into a position below the deck surface of the U-shaped working deck to clear the elongate slot 32 and allow tubulars to pass through said slot, for example for lowering a riser string supporting a BOP towards the moonpool using the first hoisting device.
[0116] In addition to the riser spider clamping device 39, the suspensions device 38 is provided with a C-shaped pipeslip 40 for supporting a tubular in the fringing line. The C-shaped pipe slip is also slideable supported below the deck level of the U-shaped working deck, such that it can be moved between an active position for supporting a tubular in the firing line and a non-active position outside the elongate slot to allow for passing through tubulars.
[0117] The mobile working deck may also be provided with other devices and/or clamps, such as a rotary table arranged above the closed end of the elongate opening in the deck, possibly combined with the riser spider. Furthermore, the U-shaped working deck can be configured for temporarily mounting tolls, clamps etc, in or above the elongate slot.
[0118] It will be appreciated that the pivotable U-shaped working deck is configured to, in its active position, support the weight of the suspended string of tubulars. In a practical embodiment said weight will be at least 200 tonnes, so the working deck has a structure allowing to support a string of tubulars, e.g. risers, possibly with a BOP attached to the lower end of the string, having a weight of at least 200 tonnes.
[0119] In the particular embodiment shown, the U-shaped working deck 23 is provided with four main support beams 41, which main support beams, when the deck is in its active position, cross the BOP transport track and rest on the guide rails of that track. Thus, the U-shaped working deck 23 is, when in its active position, supported by the guide rails 27 of the BOP transport track 26, and the weight of the U-shaped working deck and objects supported by that deck, such as a riser string with a BOP, is transferred via the guide rails 27 onto the hull 2 of the offshore drilling vessel 1. It is observed that in the exemplary embodiment shown, the guide rails 27 are provided with a dedicated support surface 45, other than the guide surface 46 for guiding and supporting the BOP transport carts, for supporting the U-shaped working deck, more in particular the main support beams 41 of the U-shaped working deck, when the working deck is in its active position. By providing such an additional support surface, the U shaped working deck does not contact the guide surfaces for guiding the BOP transport carts when the U-shaped working deck rests on the guide rails in its active position. Thus, it is prevented that the BOP transport cart guide surface of the guide rails gets damaged by supporting the U-shaped working deck when in its active position.
[0120] In its non-active position, the U-shaped working deck 23 clears the guide rails 27 of the BOP transport track 27 and extends in a substantially vertical direction such that it provides room for the BOP 22 to be moved by the BOP transport system 24 into its launch position above the moonpool 3, between the mast 11 and the U-shaped working deck 23.
[0121] The working deck pivot axis 36 is provided adjacent the base part 29 of the pivotable U-shaped working deck 23, such that when the U-shaped working deck is pivoted from its non-active position into its active position while a tubular is supported in the firing line 21 at deck level, the tubular is received in the elongate slot 32 between the two leg parts 30.
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